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123Mazurkewich, Karen; Ong, A. Chester (2006). Chinese Furniture: A Guide to Collecting Antiques. Tuttle Publishing. pp.144–146. ISBN978-0-8048-3573-2.
12Needham, Joseph; Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin (1985). Paper and printing, Volume 5. Cambridge University Press. p.120. ISBN978-0-521-08690-5.
12Lee, O-Young; Yi, Ŏ-ryŏng; Holstein, John (1999). Things Korean. Tuttle Publishing. p.135. ISBN978-0-8048-2129-2.
↑Joseph Needham (1986). Military Technology: The Gunpowder Epic. Cambridge University Press. pp.180–181. ISBN978-0-521-30358-3. Then fill in (with a gunpowder core) to a case of cast iron making a fragmentation bomb. When it bursts it breaks into pieces which wound the skin and break the bones (of enemy soldiers) and blinds their eyes
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↑Colin A. Ronan (20 June 1985). The Shorter Science and Civilisation in China. Cambridge University Press. p.281. ISBN978-0-521-31536-4.
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12Hamblyn, Richard (2010). The Invention of Clouds: How an Amateur Meteorologist Forged the Language of the Skies. Pan Macmillan (published June 4, 2010). pp.16–17. ISBN978-0-330-39195-5.
↑Pagani, Catherine (2001). Eastern Magnificence and European Ingenuity: Clocks of Late Imperial China. University of Michigan Press. p.209. ISBN0-472-11208-2. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
↑Toedt, John; Koza, Darrell; Cleef-Toedt, Kathleen van (2005). Chemical Composition Of Everyday Products. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.49. ISBN978-0-313-32579-3.
↑Sherrow, Victoria (2001). For appearance' sake: The historical encyclopedia of good looks, beauty, and grooming. Phoenix: Oryx Press. p.119. ISBN978-1-57356-204-1.
↑Oberg, Erik; Jones, Franklin Day (1917). Machinery's Encyclopedia. The Industrial Press; [etc., etc.] p.412. The alloy came originally from China, where its composition is said to have been known
↑Dwight Dana, James (1869). Manual of Mineralogy. p.265. smuggled into various parts of the East Indies... and is not allowed to be carried out of the empire
1234Deng, Yinke (2011). Ancient Chinese Inventions. Cambridge University Press. p.40. ISBN978-0-521-18692-6.
↑Feng, Lianyong; Hu, Yan; Hall, Charles A. S; Wang, Jianliang (2013). The Chinese Oil Industry: History and Future. Springer (published November 28, 2012). p.2. ISBN978-1-4419-9409-7.
12Spataru, Catalina (2017). Whole Energy System Dynamics: Theory, Modelling and Policy. Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-79990-5.
↑Deng, Yinke (2011). Ancient Chinese Inventions. Cambridge University Press. p.41. ISBN978-0-521-18692-6.
↑Kristiina A. Vogt (25 June 2012). Sustainability Unpacked: Food, Energy and Water for Resilient Environments and Societies. Routledge. p.47. ISBN978-1-136-53060-9. The first record of drilling for oil occurred in China in 347 CE
12Peter J. Golas (25 February 1999). Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining. Cambridge University Press. p.202. ISBN978-0-521-58000-7.
123Joseph Needham (1985). Science and Civilisation in China: Paper and Printing. Cambridge University Press. p.122. ISBN978-0-521-08690-5. At this time tea was served from baskets made of rushes which held... a set of several tens of paper cups (chih pei) in different sizes and colors with delicate designs
12Joseph Needham (1985). Science and Civilisation in China: Paper and Printing. Cambridge University Press. p.128. ISBN978-0-521-08690-5. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
↑Morton, W. Scott; Lewis, Charlton M. (2005). China: Its History and Culture. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. p.70.
↑Smil, Vaclav (2006). Transforming the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations and Their Consequences. Oxford University Press (published April 4, 2006). ISBN978-0-19-516875-4.
↑Smil, Vaclav (2010). Why America Is Not a New Rome. The MIT Press. p.96. ISBN978-0-262-19593-5.
↑Weissenbacher, Manfred (2009). Sources of Power: How Energy Forges Human History by Manfred Weissenbacher. Praeger. p.362.
↑Han, Gang; Dusseault, Maurice B.; Detournay, Emmanuel; Thomson, Bradley J.; Zacny, Kris (2009). "2"(PDF). Principles of Drilling and Excavation. Wiley (published August 31, 2009). p.60. Archived from the original(PDF) on July 13, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
↑Manning, John C. (1996). Applied Principles of Hydrology. Prentice Hall. p.250. ISBN978-0-13-565532-0.
↑Gao, Zhiguo (1998). "Environmental Regulation of Oil and Gas". Kluwer Law International. p.8.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑Rapp, George (1985). "Archaeomineralogy". Springer. p.237.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
↑Burke, Michael (September 8, 2008). Nanotechnology: The Business. Taylor & Francis (published 2008). p.3. ISBN978-1-4200-5399-9.
↑Several papers in The importance of ironmaking: technical innovation and social change: papers presented at the Norberg Conference, May 1995 ed. Gert Magnusson (Jernkontorets Berghistoriska Utskott H58, 1995), 143–179.
123Austere Luminosity of Chinese Classical Furniture. University of California Press. 2001. pp.246–247. ISBN978-0-520-21484-2.
↑"The Official History of Rock Paper Scissors". 8 August 2021.
↑"Rockets appear in Arab literature in 1258 A.D., describing Mongol invaders' use of them on February 15 to capture the city of Baghdad." "A brief history of rocketry". NASA Spacelink. Archived from the original on 2006-08-05. Retrieved 2006-08-19.
↑Crosby, Alfred W. (2002). Throwing Fire: Projectile Technology Through History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.100–103. ISBN0-521-79158-8.
12Kuhn, Oliver (2004-06-30). "Ancient Chinese Drilling". Canadian Society of Exploration Geophysicists. 29 (6).
↑Xianyao Li; Zhewen Luo (3 March 2011). China's Museums. Cambridge University Press. pp.210–211. ISBN978-0-521-18690-2. By the time of the Song Dynasty, Chinese craftsmen had invented special tools for digging small-mouth-diameter wells
↑Mark Kurlansky (18 March 2011). Salt: A World History. Random House. p.364. ISBN978-0-307-36979-6.
↑Andreas Wittmer (1 January 2011). Aviation Systems. Springer. p.7. ISBN978-3-642-20080-9. It all began with hot air balloons and kites in China. The Kongming lantern (proto hot air balloon) was known in China from ancient times. Its invention is usually attributed to the general Zhuge Liang... According to Joseph Needham, hot air balloons in China were known since the third century BC
↑Jonathan Shectman (2003). Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the 18th Century. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.12. ISBN978-0-313-32015-6.
↑Strangeways, Ian (2011). Precipitation: Theory, Measurement and Distribution. Cambridge University Press (published April 14, 2011). p.140. ISBN978-0-521-17292-9.
↑Hu, Wen-Rui (1997). Space Science in China. CRC Press (published August 20, 1997). p.15. ISBN978-90-5699-023-7.
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12Nielsen, Leona (1997). Blast Off!: Rocketry for Elementary and Middle School Students P. Libraries Unlimited. pp.2–4. ISBN978-1-56308-438-6.
↑Kleinman, George (2013). Trading Commodities and Financial Futures: A Step-by-Step Guide to Mastering the Markets (4thed.). Financial Times Press (published March 11, 2013). p.100. ISBN978-0-13-408718-4.
↑Min, David B. (1986). Smouse, Thomas H. (ed.). Flavor Chemistry of Fats and Oils. American Oil Chemists Society (published January 1, 1986). p.85. ISBN978-0-935315-12-7.
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12Hsing-Tsung, Huang (2000). Joseph Needham: Science and Civilisation in China, Vol.6, Part 5. Cambridge University Press. p.346. ISBN0-521-65270-7.
↑ Tanaka, Norio. "Shōyu: The Flavor of Japan,"Archived 2009-02-26 at the Wayback MachineThe Japan Foundation Newsletter Vol. XXVII, No. 2 (January 2000), p. 2.
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↑Kennedy, Vice-Admiral Sir William (June 2008). "Chapter 7: Evacuation of Canton". Hurrah for the Life of a Sailor – Fifty Years in the Royal Navy. Kessinger. ISBN978-1-4368-7869-2. Archived from the original on 2017-08-10. Retrieved 2017-11-26.
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