英語でのこの国の正式名称は「Republic of China」です。1912年に中華民国が設立された直後、まだ中国本土に位置していた頃、政府は自らを指すのに「China」( Zhōngguó、中國)という略称を使用していました。これはzhōng(「中央」または「中間」)とguó(「国家、国民国家」)から派生したものです。[ q ]この用語は周王朝時代に王室領地を指す言葉として発展し、[ r ]その後、東周時代には洛義(現在の洛陽)周辺地域に適用され、後に中国の中央平原に適用され、清朝時代には国家の同義語として時折使用されるようになりました。[ 70 ]共和国の名称は、1905年の同盟会の党綱領に由来しており、そこには中国革命の4つの目標として「満州族の支配者を追放し、中華を復興し、共和国を樹立し、土地を人民に平等に分配する」と記されている。[ III ]革命指導者の孫文は、革命が成功した際の新しい国の仮称として中華民国という名称を提案した。
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Further reading
"Taiwan Flashpoint". BBC News. 2005.
Bush, R.; O'Hanlon, M. (2007). A War Like No Other: The Truth About China's Challenge to America. Wiley. ISBN978-0-471-98677-5.
Bush, R. (2006). Untying the Knot: Making Peace in the Taiwan Strait. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN978-0-8157-1290-9.
Carpenter, T. (2006). America's Coming War with China: A Collision Course over Taiwan. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN978-1-4039-6841-8.
Clark, Cal; Tan, Alexander C. (2012). Taiwan's Political Economy: Meeting Challenges, Pursuing Progress. Lynne Rienner Publishers. ISBN978-1-58826-806-8.
Cole, B. (2006). Taiwan's Security: History and Prospects. Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-36581-9.
Copper, John Franklin (2019). Taiwan: Nation-state or province?. Routledge.
Copper, J. (2006). Playing with Fire: The Looming War with China over Taiwan. Praeger Security International General Interest. ISBN978-0-275-98888-3.
Copper, John F, ed. (1993). Historical dictionary of Taiwan. Scarecrow Press. ISBN978-0-8108-2608-3.
Federation of American Scientists; etal. (2006). "Chinese Nuclear Forces and US Nuclear War Planning"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 3 August 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
Feuerwerker, Albert (1968). The Chinese Economy, 1912–1949. University of Michigan Press.
Fravel, M. Taylor (2002). "Towards Civilian Supremacy: Civil-military Relations in Taiwan's Democratization". Armed Forces & Society. 29 (1): 57–84. doi:10.1177/0095327x0202900104. S2CID146212666.
Horton, Chris (2025). Ghost Nation: The Story of Taiwan and Its Struggle for Survival. Macmillan.
Kuo, Shirley W.Y.; Ranis, Gustav (2020). The Taiwan Success Story: Rapid Growith With Improved Distribution In The Republic Of China, 1952–1979. Routledge.
Lasater, Martin L. (2019). The Taiwan Issue in Sino-American Strategic Relations. Routledge.
Selby, Burnard (March 1955). "Formosa: The Historical Background". History Today. 5 (3): 186–194.
Shirk, S. (2007). China: Fragile Superpower: How China's Internal Politics Could Derail Its Peaceful Rise. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-530609-5.
Tinn, Honghong (2025). Island Tinkerers: Innovation and Transformation in the Making of Taiwan's Computing Industry. MIT Press. ISBN9780262380270.
Tsang, S. (2006). If China Attacks Taiwan: Military Strategy, Politics and Economics. Routledge. ISBN978-0-415-40785-4.
Tucker, N.B. (2005). Dangerous Strait: the US-Taiwan-China Crisis. Columbia University Press. ISBN978-0-231-13564-1.