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| ミレニアム: | 2千年紀 |
|---|---|
| 世紀: | |
| 数十年: | |
| 年数: |
| グレゴリオ暦 | 1921 MCMXXI |
| 都市国家 | 2674 |
| アルメニア暦 | 1370 年 |
| アッシリア暦 | 6671 |
| バハイ暦 | 77–78 |
| バリ島のサカ暦 | 1842–1843 |
| ベンガル暦 | 1328 |
| ベルベル暦 | 2871 |
| イギリス統治年 | 11 地理 5 – 12 地理 5 |
| 仏暦 | 2465 |
| ビルマ暦 | 1283 |
| ビザンチン暦 | 7429–7430 |
| 中国暦 | 庚申年 (メタル モンキー) 4618 または 4411 — から — 辛酉年 (メタル ルースター) 4619 または 4412 |
| コプト暦 | 1637–1638 |
| ディスコルディアン暦 | 3087 |
| エチオピア暦 | 1913–1914 |
| ヘブライ暦 | 5681–5682 |
| ヒンドゥー暦 | |
| -ヴィクラム・サムヴァット | 1977–1978 |
| -シャカ・サムヴァット | 1842–1843 |
| -カリユガ | 5021–5022 |
| 完新世暦 | 11921 |
| イボ暦 | 921–922 |
| イラン暦 | 1299–1300 |
| イスラム暦 | 1339–1340 |
| 日本の暦 | 大正10 年 |
| ジャワ暦 | 1851–1852 |
| 主体暦 | 10 |
| ユリウス暦 | グレゴリオ暦マイナス13日 |
| 韓国暦 | 4254 |
| 民国暦 | ROC 10 民國10年 |
| ナナクシャヒ暦 | 453 |
| タイの太陽暦 | 2463–2464 |
| チベット暦 | 阳金猴年 （雄の酉） 2047 または 1666 または 894 — から — 阴金鸡年 （雌の酉） 2048 または 1667 または 895 |
ウィキメディア・コモンズには、1921 年に関連するメディアがあります。
1921年（MCMXXI）は、グレゴリオ暦の土曜日に始まる平年 、ユリウス暦の金曜日に始まる平年、西暦（CE）および西暦（AD）の1921年目、第2千年紀の921年目、 20世紀の21年目、 1920年代の2年目であった。1921年の初めの時点で、グレゴリオ暦はユリウス暦より13日進んでおり、ユリウス暦は1923年まで地域限定で使用されていた。
イベント
1月
- 1月2日
- ベロオリゾンテのサッカークラブ、クルゼイロ・エスポルテ・クルベは、ブラジルのイタリア人移住者によって、マルチスポーツクラブ、パレストラ・イタリアとして設立されました。[1]
- スペインの定期船サンタ・イザベル号がメキシコのビジャ・ガルシア沖で2つに割れて沈没し、乗船していた300人のうち244人が死亡した。[2]
- 1月16日-スロバキアとトランスカルパチア・ウクライナのマルクス主義左派がルボチニャで設立大会を開催。[3]
- 1月17日-イギリスの舞台マジシャンP.T.セルビットがロンドンのフィンズベリーパーク・エンパイア・バラエティ劇場で「女性を半分に切る」というイリュージョンを初めて公開した。 [4]
- 1月20日-イギリスのK級潜水艦 HMS K5がイギリス海峡で沈没。乗員57名全員が死亡。[5]
- 1月21日-チャールズ・チャップリン（放浪者役）が脚本、製作、監督、主演を務め、ジャッキー・クーガンと共演した長編サイレント コメディドラマ映画『キッド』が米国で公開される。
- 1月25日-イタリアの戦艦レオナルド・ダ・ヴィンチがターラント港で復原される。
2月
- 2月12日-赤軍のジョージア侵攻:ジョージア民主共和国がボルシェビキ・ロシア軍に侵攻される。[6]
- 2月19日-フランス第三共和国とポーランド第二共和国が防衛同盟を結成。[7]
- 2月20日-チェコスロバキア青年共産主義者同盟が設立される。[8]
- 2月21日
- 1921 ペルシャのクーデター:レザー・カーンとジアエディン・タバタバイがガージャール朝イランでクーデターを起こす。[9]
- 1921年から1922年にかけてロンドン会議が開催され、オスマン帝国の解体から生じた諸問題の解決が試みられた。
- 2月23日- 穏健保守派の公務員オスカー・フォン・シドーが、ルイ・デ・ヘール・ザ・ヤンガー男爵からスウェーデン首相の座を引き継ぐ。[10]
- 2月25日-赤軍のジョージア侵攻:赤軍がジョージアの首都トビリシに侵入し、同国を占領し、新政府を樹立してジョージア・ソビエト共和国を宣言した。[11]
- 2月27日-ウィーンでの社会主義者会議が終了し、国際社会主義政党労働同盟が設立される。[12]
- 2月28日-ソ連海軍バルチック艦隊の水兵によってクロンシュタットの反乱が起こった。[13]
行進
- 3月 –西オーストラリア州で集団定住制度が始まる。[14]
- 3月1日
- 3月4日-ウォーレン・G・ハーディングが第29代アメリカ合衆国大統領に就任。 [15]
- 3月5日-アイルランド独立戦争：クロンバンの待ち伏せ：アイルランド共和軍約100名がイギリス軍の車列40名を攻撃し、カミング准将 を含む数名を殺害。[16]
- 3月8日
- スペインの首相エドゥアルド・ダト・エ・イラディエルがマドリードの国会議事堂を出る際に暗殺された。
- 連合軍がデュッセルドルフ、ルールルト、デュイスブルクを占領。
- 3月9日-フランス第三共和国とトルコ民族運動の間でキリキア平和条約が締結され、フランス・トルコ戦争の終結を目指した。[17]
- 3月12日-トルコの国歌「イスティクラル・マルシュ（独立行進曲）」が正式に採用される。
- 3月13日-モンゴル占領: ロシア白軍が中国からモンゴルを奪取。ロマン・フォン・ウンゲルン＝シュテルンベルクが自ら統治者を宣言。
- 3月14日-アルメニア人のソゴモン・テフリリアンがベルリンのシャルロッテンブルクでオスマン帝国の元内務大臣メフメト・タラートを暗殺。
- 3月16日
- モスクワ条約により、トルコ大国民議会政府とロシア社会主義連邦ソビエト共和国との間に友好関係が確立される。
- 忘れられた10人のうち6人のアイルランド共和軍兵士がダブリンのマウントジョイ刑務所で絞首刑に処せられた。[18]
- 3月17日
- 赤軍はクロンシュタットの反乱を鎮圧し、多くの水兵がフィンランドへ逃亡した。[19]
- マリー・ストープスはイギリスのロンドンに大英帝国初の避妊クリニックを開設した。[20]
- 第二ポーランド共和国が3月憲法を採択。
- 3月18日- 第二次リガ講和条約によりポーランド・ソビエト戦争が終結。ポーランドとソビエト連邦の間に恒久的な国境が確立される。
- 3月20日-上シレジアがドイツへの再併合に賛成票を投じる。[21]
- 3月21日
- ソビエトロシアで新経済政策が始まる。
- アイルランド独立戦争：ヘッドフォード待ち伏せ-アイルランド共和軍が少なくとも 9 人のイギリス軍兵士を殺害。
- 3月24日- 1921年女子オリンピック（初の国際女子スポーツ大会）がモンテカルロで開幕。
- 3月31日
- アブハジアはアブハジア社会主義ソビエト共和国となる。
- イギリス政府は炭鉱を戦時管理から民間所有者に正式に返還したが、所有者らは賃金カットを要求した。これに対し、イギリス炭鉱連盟は三国同盟のパートナー労働組合にストライキへの参加を呼びかけ、[22]政府は1920年非常事態法に基づき初めて非常事態を宣言した。4月1日、ストライキ中の炭鉱労働者のロックアウトが始まった。 [23]
4月
- 4月11日-イギリス委任統治領によりトランスヨルダン首長国が設立され、アブドラ1世が首長に就任。[24]
- 4月15日- イギリスの「ブラックフライデー」: 「トリプルアライアンス」の運輸労働組合員が炭鉱労働者の全国ストライキの支援を拒否。[25]
- 4月20日-フェレンツ・モルナールの戯曲『リリオム』がブロードウェイで英語で初演される。[26]この戯曲は後にミュージカル『回転木馬』として翻案される。
5月
- 5月1日～7日-ヤッファ暴動:パレスチナ委任統治領ヤッファでの暴動により、ユダヤ人47名とアラブ人48名が死亡。
- 5月2日～7月5日–第三次シレジア蜂起:上シレジアのポーランド人がドイツに対して蜂起。
- 5月3日-イギリス内に北アイルランド州が設立される。 [27]
- 5月5日
- ロンドン支払表には、ドイツのワイマール共和国と中央同盟国の後継国とみなされる他の国々が支払うべき第一次世界大戦の賠償金が定められており、その額は1,320億金マルク（33兆ドル）で、毎年25億ドルの分割払いとなっている。
- ココ・シャネルが発売したシャネルNo.5の香水。[28]
- イングランドのレスター・シティとストックポート・カウンティFCの試合に入場した有料観客はわずか13人であり、フットボールリーグ史上最低の観客数となった。[29]
- 5月6日- ドイツ・ソ連暫定協定が調印され、ドイツはロシア・ソ連社会主義共和国におけるソ連政府を承認した。
- 5月14日～15日– 1921年5月の大規模な磁気嵐が発生する。
- 5月14日～17日-エジプトのカイロとアレクサンドリアで激しい反欧州暴動が発生。
- 5月16日-チェコスロバキア共産党が設立される。
- 5月19日-緊急割当法が米国議会で可決され、移民の国家割当が確立される。これにより東ヨーロッパからの移民が大幅に制限されるため、そこから移住するユダヤ人は米国よりもパレスチナを移住先として選ぶようになる。
- 5月22日-両国間の初の国際ゴルフ試合で、アメリカがイギリスを9ラウンド対3ラウンドで破った。
- 5月23日～7月16日-ドイツでライプツィヒ戦争犯罪裁判が開催される。
- 1921年5月24日、アイルランド選挙:北アイルランドの新議会を選出する最初の北アイルランド総選挙で、アルスター統一党が52議席中40議席を獲得。ここでの優勢政党制は50年間続く。
- 5月25日-アイルランド独立戦争:アイルランド共和軍がアイルランドの地方自治の中心地であるダブリンの税関を占拠し、焼き払った。5人のIRA隊員が殺害され、80人以上が建物を包囲していたイギリス軍に捕らえられた。 [30]
- 5月26日-ノルウェーでゼネスト開始。
- 5月31日～6月1日-タルサ人種虐殺（グリーンウッド虐殺）：白人住民の暴徒がオクラホマ州タルサのグリーンウッド地区の黒人住民や企業を襲撃。公式の死者数は36人だが、その後の調査では実際の数は100人から300人の間とされている。1,250軒の家屋が破壊され、約6,000人のアフリカ系アメリカ人が投獄された。これは米国で最悪の人種的暴力事件の1つである。
6月
- 6月3日–スウェーデンで死刑が廃止される。[31]
- 6月10日- パリ宣言:トランスコーカサスと北コーカサスの3か国（アルメニア、アゼルバイジャン、グルジア 社会主義ソビエト共和国）の代表が独立を宣言し、国際的に承認されていない関税同盟と軍事同盟を設立した。[32]
- 6月15日
- Compagnie Générale Transatlantiqueの定期船SS Paris (1916 年)は、ル・アーブルからニューヨークまで処女航海を行いました。[33]
- 29歳のアフリカ系アメリカ人ベッシー・コールマンはフランスでパイロット免許を取得し、パイロット免許を取得した最初の黒人女性となった。[34]
- 6月21日-国際水路局(IHB) が国際連盟の機関として設立され、 1946年4月19日までこの形態で存続した。
- 6月22日～7月12日–共産主義インターナショナル第3回大会が開催される。
- 6月27日-カナダ国王ジョージ5世と様々なカナダ先住民族の間の協定である条約第11号の最初の調印式がフォートプロビデンスで行われた。
- 6月28日
- セルビア人、クロアチア人、スロベニア人王国の憲法制定議会は、共産党、クロアチア人、スロベニア人の政党による投票ボイコットにもかかわらず、ヴィドヴダン憲法を可決した。
- イギリスの石炭ストライキは、英国炭鉱労働者連盟が賃金削減を受け入れることを余儀なくされて終了した。[23]
7月
- 7月1日
- 中国共産党（CCP）が設立される。
- フランスのパリで、結核に対する最初のBCGワクチン接種が行われた。接種者は新生児であった。[35]
- 7月2日-ウォーレン・ハーディング米大統領が議会の共同決議に署名し、アメリカとドイツ、オーストリア、ハンガリーとの戦争状態の終結を宣言した。[36]
- 7月4日- イタリアでイヴァノエ・ボノミによる新しい保守政権が樹立される。
- 7月11日
- 7月14日- マサチューセッツ州の陪審員は、広く報道された裁判の結果、ニコラ・サッコとバルトロメオ・ヴァンゼッティに第一級殺人罪の有罪を認定し、その判決は世界中で抗議を引き起こすことになる。
- 7月17日-ユーゴスラビアの支援を受けて、アルバニアとセルビアの国境付近でミルディタ共和国が宣言される。
- 7月21日
- 7月23日-中国共産党第1回全国代表大会が上海で開幕。
- 7月26日-ウォーレン・G・ハーディング米大統領が、偽者のスタンリー・クリフォード・ウェイマンに付き添われたアフガニスタンのファティマ王女を出迎える。
- 7月27日-生化学者フレデリック・バンティング率いるトロント大学の研究者らが、インスリンというホルモンの発見を発表。
- 7月29日-アドルフ・ヒトラーがドイツのナチ党の総統に就任。
8月
- 8月5日- 初のラジオ野球試合が放送される。ハロルド・アーリンがピッツバーグのウェスティングハウスKDKAのフォーブス・フィールドからパイレーツ対フィリーズの試合をアナウンスする。
- 8月11日
- フランクリン・D・ルーズベルトは休暇中に麻痺性の病気にかかり、8月25日にポリオと診断され、39歳で永久的な障害を負った。[38]
- ブレスラウでは気温が39度に達し、ヨーロッパの他の地域でも熱波が続いています。
- 8月23日-イラク国王ファイサル1世がバグダッドで戴冠。
- 8月24日- R38型飛行船ZR-2がイギリスのキングストン・アポン・ハル近郊で4回目の試験飛行中に爆発し、乗っていた49人の英米人乗組員のうち44人が死亡した。[39]
- 8月25日-アメリカ合衆国史上最大の労働者蜂起であり、国内最大の平時武装蜂起であるブレア山の戦いが、石炭戦争の一環としてウェストバージニア州ローガン郡で始まり、9月2日まで続いた。[40]
- 8月26日
- 物価上昇によりミュンヘンで大規模な暴動が発生。
- 元財務大臣マティアス・エルツベルガーが右翼テロリストに暗殺されたことを受けて、ドイツ政府は戒厳令を宣言した。
9月
- 9月1日-ポプラー料金暴動:ロンドンのポプラー区議会議員9名が逮捕される。
- 9月8日- 16歳のマーガレット・ゴーマンがニュージャージー州アトランティックシティで開催された美人コンテストでゴールデン・マーメイド・トロフィーを獲得。主催者は後に彼女を初代ミス・アメリカと名付けた。
- 9月13日-カンザス州ウィチタにホワイトキャッスル ハンバーガーレストランがオープンし、[41]世界初のファーストフードチェーンが誕生した。
- 9月21日-ドイツのオッパウにあるBASFの硝酸塩工場でオッパウ爆発が発生し、500～600人が死亡。
- 9月28日–ザウアーレンダー・ハイマットバンドがドイツのメシェデに設立されました。[42]
10月
- 10月3日
- シカク族のリーダーであるシムコは、ジャファラバードの戦い（1921年）でイランの司令官モハマド ・タキ・ペシアン大佐の首を切り落として殺害したが、これが彼の反乱の最初の事件であった。
- 10月5日
- 北米でのワールドシリーズ野球の試合は、ニュージャージー州ニューアークのラジオ局WJZ、ピッツバーグのラジオ局KDKA、および米国東部全域のその他の商業およびアマチュア局のグループによって最初にラジオで放送されました。
- リヒテンシュタイン公ヨハン2世によってリヒテンシュタイン憲法が発布され、同国は立憲君主制となった。[43]
- 10月7日
- 10月8日-オハイオ州クリーブランドで最初のスウィーテスト・デイが開催されます。
- 10月10日–ハンガリー王国のセゲド大学で授業が始まる。
- 10月11日-アイルランド条約会議がロンドンで開幕。[44]
- 10月13日
- カルス条約はトルコ大国民議会政府とトランスコーカサスのアルメニア、アゼルバイジャン、グルジア 社会主義ソビエト共和国の間で締結され、共通の国境を確立した。[45 ]
- スウェーデン社会民主党の党首ヒャルマル・ブランティング氏は、総選挙で同党が大きな支持を獲得したことを受けて、再び首相に就任した。
- 10月19日- 「血の夜」（ノイテ・サングレンタ）：リスボンで大虐殺が発生し、ポルトガルの首相アントニオ・グランジョと他の政治家が死亡。
- 10月20日-フランス第三共和国とトルコ大国民議会政府の間でアンカラ条約が調印され、フランス・トルコ戦争が終結した。
- 10月21日-主演俳優ルドルフ・ヴァレンティノを世界的スターに押し上げることになるジョージ・メルフォードの大ヒット無声映画『ザ・シーク』がロサンゼルスでプレミア上映される。
- 10月24日- 継続中のリーフ戦争で、スペイン軍がモロッコのリーフカビール反乱軍を破る。
- 10月29日– 米国：
- オレゴン州のクラマスプロジェクトの一部であるリンクリバーダムの建設が完了した。[46]
- クォーターバックのボー・マクミリン率いるセンター・カレッジのアメリカンフットボールチームがハーバード大学を6対0で破り、ハーバードの5年連続の勝利を阻止した。その後数十年にわたり、この出来事は「フットボール界の世紀の番狂わせ」と呼ばれた。
11月
- 11月4日-ミュンヘン（ドイツ）のホーフブロイハウスでアドルフ・ヒトラーが演説した後、突撃隊（「茶シャツ隊」）のメンバーが反対派を暴行した。[47]
- 11月9日-イタリアで国家ファシスト党（Partito Nazionale Fascista、PNF）が設立される。
- 11月11日-アーリントン国立墓地での休戦記念日式典中に、アメリカ大統領ウォーレン・G・ハーディングによって無名戦士の墓が奉納された。 [48]
- 11月14日-スペイン共産党が設立される。[49]
- 11月23日- アメリカ合衆国で、ハーディング大統領がシェパード・タウナー法に署名し、出産と育児のための連邦資金を支給する。[50]
- 11月 -ドイツでハイパーインフレが蔓延し、1米ドルを買うのに263マルクが必要となり、1919年4月に必要だった12マルクの20倍以上となった。[51]
12月
- 12月1日- 物価上昇によりウィーンで暴動が発生。
- 12月6日
- アイルランドの32州のうち26州を統合した独立国家、アイルランド自由国を設立する英愛条約がロンドンで調印される。
- アグネス・マクファイルがカナダ議会に選出された初の女性となる。
- 12月13日-四国島嶼領有条約において、大日本帝国、アメリカ合衆国、イギリス、フランス第三共和国が太平洋の現状を承認することに合意。
- 12月23日-ラビンドラナート・タゴールがイギリス領インドのベンガル州サンティニケタンにヴィシュヴァ・バーラティ・カレッジを設立。
- 12月29日-ウィリアム・ライアン・マッケンジー・キングがカナダの第10代首相に就任。1948年まで3期連続で首相を務める。
日付不明
- 春 - 1921年から1922年にかけてのロシア飢饉が始まり、[52]およそ500万人が死亡。
- 高級ブランド「グッチ」がイタリアのフィレンツェで設立された。[53]
出生
1月
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- 1月1日
- セザール・バルダッチーニ、フランスの彫刻家 ( 1998 年没) [54]
- クリフ・ボーランド、アメリカの陸上選手（2018年没）[55]
- ホセイン・ワヒド・ホラーサニ、イランのアヤトラ
- イスマイル・ラジ・アル・ファルキ、パレスチナ系アメリカ人のイスラム学者（1986年没）[56]
- 1月3日
- 1月4日–ペドロ・リヒテル・プラダ、ペルー第115代首相（2017年死去）
- 1月5日
- フリードリヒ・デュレンマット、スイスの作家（1990年没）[58]
- ルクセンブルク大公ジャン( 2019年没) [59]
- 1月9日-アグネス・ケレティ、ハンガリーの体操選手[60]
- 1月10日– TM カリアナン、インドの政治家（2021年没）
- 1月11日–フアニータ・M・クレプス、アメリカ政府高官、実業家（2010年没）[61]
- 1月12日–ミュリエル・フィリップス、アメリカの看護師、作家（2022年没）
- 1月14日–マレー・ブクチン、アメリカの自由主義社会主義者（2006年没）[62]
- 1月16日
- ヘンリー・セイラー、アメリカの政治家（2021年没）
- ジョージ・トムソン、モニフィス・トムソン男爵、イギリスの政治家、ジャーナリスト（2008年没）
- シュムエル・トレダノ、イスラエルの政治家（2022年没）
- 1月17日
- アスガル・カーン、パキスタンの政治家、軍人（2018年没）[63]
- エパミノンダス・スタシノプロス、ギリシャの天体物理学者 ( 2022年没)
- イスラエル空軍司令官ダン・トルコウスキー
- 1月18日–南部陽一郎、日系アメリカ人ノーベル物理学者（2015年没）[64]
- 1月19日
- ウィリアム・「ビリー・バッツ」・デヴィーノ、ガンビーノ一家のニューヨークのギャング（1970年没）
- レイチェル・ドロール、ドイツ語教師、ホロコースト生存者
- パトリシア・ハイスミス、アメリカの作家（1995年没）[65]
- 1月20日–ジョン・バイ・ニンシェン、中国のローマカトリック司教（生年月日不明）
- 1月21日
- ジャスワント・シン・マルワー、インドの軍人、ジャーナリスト、作家
- ハワード・アンルー、アメリカの連続殺人犯（2009年没）[66]
- 1月22日–エレノア・オーウェン、アメリカの劇作家、女優、教授、メンタルヘルス擁護者（2022年没）
- 1月23日
- ヘルマン・バウマン、スイスのオリンピックフリースタイルレスリング選手
- マリヤ・ギンブタス、リトアニアの考古学者（1994年没）[67]
- ユストゥス・ローゼンバーグ、ポーランドの学者（2021年没）
- 1月24日–ベアトリス・ミンツ、アメリカの生物学者[68] ( 2022年没)
- 1月25日–ヨーゼフ・ホレチェク、チェコスロバキアのカヌー選手（2005年没）
- 1月26日
- エリザベス・カークビー、イギリス生まれのオーストラリアの女優、政治家、ラジオアナウンサー
- 盛田昭夫、日本の実業家、ソニーの共同創設者（1999年没）
- ヴェイッコ・ウシマキ、フィンランドの俳優、劇場評議員（2008年没）[69]
- 1月27日
- レイモンド・E・ピート、アメリカ海軍提督（2021年没）
- ドナ・リード、アメリカの女優（1986年没）[70]
- 1月29日–ムスタファ・ベン・ハリム、リビア元首相（2021年没）[71]
- 1月31日
- キャロル・チャニング、アメリカの女優（2019年没）
- アブ・サイード・チョウドリー、バングラデシュ第2代大統領（1987年没）
- Mario Lanza, American operatic tenor and actor (d. 1959)[72]
February
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- February 1
- Dino De Martin, Italian bobsledder (d. 1960)
- Francisco Raúl Villalobos Padilla, Mexican Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2022)
- Peter Sallis, English actor (d. 2017)
- February 4 – Betty Friedan, American feminist (d. 2006)[73]
- February 5
- Zbigniew Czajkowski, Polish fencer (d. 2019)
- Lise Thiry, Belgian scientist and politician (d. 2024)
- February 7
- Dean S. Laird, American naval aviator and flying ace (d. 2022)
- Trude Malcorps, Dutch swimmer
- February 8
- Hans Albert, German philosopher (d. 2023)
- Nexhmije Hoxha, widow of Albanian communist leader Enver Hoxha (d. 2020)
- Betsy Jochum, American baseball player
- Balram Singh Rai, Guyanese politician (d. 2022)
- Lana Turner, American actress (d. 1995)[74]
- February 11 – Lloyd Bentsen, American politician (d. 2006)[75]
- February 13 – Renée Doria, French operatic soprano (d. 2021)
- February 14
- Frank A. DeMarco, Italian-born Canadian educator and administrator (d. 2023)
- Hazel McCallion, Canadian politician and businesswoman (d. 2023)[76]
- February 16
- John Galbraith Graham, crossword compiler (pseudonyms 'Arucaria' and 'Cinephile') and priest (d. 2013)
- Hua Guofeng, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party, Premier of China (d. 2008)[77]
- Walter Thiele, German inventor
- Vera-Ellen, American actress and dancer (d. 1981)[78]
- February 17
- Muriel Coben, Canadian professional baseball, curling player (d. 1979)
- Herbert Köfer, German actor (d. 2021)
- February 18
- Ken Casanega, American football player (d. 2021)
- Brian Faulkner, 6th Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (d. 1977)[79]
- February 20
- "Nature Boy" Buddy Rogers, American professional wrestler (d. 1992)
- Alex Thomson, Scottish rugby player (d. 2010)
- February 21
- Leroy J. Manor, American Air Force general (d. 2021)
- John Rawls, American liberal moral and political philosopher (d. 2002)
- February 22
- Jean-Bédel Bokassa, 2nd President of the Central African Republic (1966–1976), Emperor of Central Africa (1976–1979) (d. 1996)[80]
- Wayne C. Booth, American literary critic (d. 2005)
- Marshall Teague, American race car driver (d. 1959)
- Giulietta Masina, Italian actress (d. 1994)
- February 24
- Ingvar Lidholm, Swedish composer (d. 2017)
- Dick Van Orden, American admiral (d. 2018)
- Abe Vigoda, American actor (d. 2016)
- February 25 – Pierre Laporte, Canadian statesman (d. 1970)
- February 26 – Betty Hutton, American actress and singer (d. 2007)[81]
- February 27 – Eka Tjipta Widjaja, Chinese-Indonesian billionaire and businessman (d. 2019)
- February 28
- Pierre Clostermann, French World War II pilot (d. 2006)
- Theodor Otto Diener, Swiss-born American plant pathologist (d. 2023)
March
- March 1
- Jack Clayton, British film director (d. 1995)[82]
- Terence Cardinal Cooke, American Roman Catholic prelate (d. 1983)
- Richard Wilbur, American poet (d. 2017)[83]
- March 2 – Wilhelm Büsing, German equestrian (d. 2023)
- March 3
- Diana Barrymore, American actress (d. 1960)[84]
- Robert Simpson, English composer (d. 1997)
- March 4 – Halim El-Dabh, Egyptian-born U.S. composer, performer, ethnomusicologist and educator (d. 2017)
- March 5 – Elmer Valo, Czechoslovakia-born Major League Baseball player (d. 1998)
- March 7 – Syed Nasir Ismail, Malaysian politician (d. 1982)
- March 8 – Alan Hale Jr., American actor (Gilligan's Island) (d. 1990)
- March 9 – Evelyn M. Witkin, American geneticist (d. 2023)
- March 10
- George Elder, American baseball player (d. 2022)
- Cec Linder, Polish-born Canadian actor (d. 1992)
- Charlotte Zucker, American actress (d. 2007)
- March 11
- Frank Harary, American mathematician (d. 2005)[85]
- Astor Piazzolla, Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player and arranger (d. 1992)
- March 12
- Gianni Agnelli, Italian auto executive (d. 2003)[86]
- Gordon MacRae, American singer, actor (d. 1986)[87]
- March 13 – Al Jaffee, American cartoonist (d. 2023)
- March 14
- George Berci, Hungarian-American surgeon (d. 2024)
- Lis Hartel, Danish equestrian (d. 2009)[citation needed]
- March 17 – Meir Amit, Israeli politician, general (d. 2009)[88]
- March 18 – Betty Hall, American politician (d. 2018)
- March 20
- Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow, Senegalese educator (d. 2024)
- Alfréd Rényi, Hungarian mathematician (d. 1970)
- March 21
- Arthur Grumiaux, Belgian violinist (d. 1986)
- Xu Zuyao, Chinese expert in materials science (d. 2017)
- Vasily Stalin, Soviet general (d. 1962)[89]
- Abdul Salam Arif, President of Iraq (d. 1966)
- March 22 – Jean Bruce, French writer (d. 1963)
- March 24
- Wilson Harris, Guyanese writer (d. 2018)
- Vasily Smyslov, Soviet chess player (d. 2010)
- Franciszek Blachnicki, Polish priest (d. 1987)[90]
- March 25
- Simone Signoret, French actress (d. 1985)[91]
- Alexandra of Yugoslavia (d. 1993)[92]
- March 27 – Hélène Berr, French writer (d. 1945)
- March 28 – Dirk Bogarde, English actor and writer (d. 1999)[93]
- March 29 – Elizabeth Kelly, English actress
- March 30 – Francesc Gras Salas, Catalan ophthalmologist (died 2022)
- March 31
- Kurt Bertsch, Swiss footballer
- Eduardo Cerqueira, Portuguese footballer
- Roy Houghton, English footballer
April
- April 1
- Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith, American musician and songwriter (d. 2014)[94]
- Abd-Al-Minaam Khaleel, Egyptian army general (d. 2022)
- April 3 – Darío Moreno, Turkish singer (d. 1968)[95]
- April 6 – Wilbur Thompson, American Olympic champion shot putter (d. 2013)
- April 7
- Robina Asti, WWII veteran, flight instructor, trans' rights activist, women's rights activist (d. 2021)[96]
- Bill Butler, American cinematographer (d. 2023)
- April 8
- Giuseppe Albani, Italian footballer (d. 1989)
- Franco Corelli, Italian opera singer (d. 2003)[97]
- Phyllis Latour, English-French Legion of Honour recipient (d. 2023)
- April 9
- Jean-Marie Balestre, French sports executive (d. 2008)
- Roger Bocquet, Swiss footballer (d. 1994)
- Mary Jackson, African-American mathematician and engineer (d. 2005)[98]
- Yitzhak Navon, Israeli politician (d. 2015)
- April 10
- Chuck Connors, American basketball and baseball player turned actor (d. 1992)[99]
- Elizabeth Innes, Scottish paediatric haematologist (d. 2015)
- April 11 – Maura McNiel, American feminist (d. 2020)
- April 12 – Enric Marco, Spanish imposter, fake Holocaust survivor (d. 2022)
- April 13
- Dona Ivone Lara, Brazilian singer, composer (d. 2018)
- Leo Mogus, American basketball player (d. 1971)
- Louis Witten, American theoretical physicist
- April 14 – Thomas Schelling, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)
- April 15 – Georgy Beregovoy, Soviet cosmonaut (d. 1995)
- April 16
- Peter Ustinov, English actor, director and writer (d. 2004)[100]
- Guy Warren, Australian painter (d. 2024)
- April 17 – Sergio Sollima, Italian director (d. 2015)
- April 18 – Xu Yuanchong, Chinese translator (d. 2021)
- April 19
- Robert Maxwell, American songwriter and harpist (d. 2012)
- Roberto Tucci, Italian cardinal, theologian (d. 2015)
- April 20 – Kenneth O. Chilstrom, American Air Force officer (d. 2022)
- April 22 – Vivian Dandridge, African-American actress (d. 1991)
- April 23 – Janet Blair, American actress (d. 2007)
- April 25 – Karel Appel, Dutch painter (d. 2006)[101]
- April 26
- Nelson Dalzell, New Zealand rugby union player (d. 1989)
- Jimmy Giuffre, American jazz musician (d. 2008)
- April 27
- Abdelmalek Benhabyles, Algerian politician (d. 2018)
- Hans-Joachim Kulenkampff, German television host, entertainer (d. 1998)
- April 29
- Cornelis de Jager, Dutch astronomer (d. 2021)
- Pavel Vranský, Czech brigadier general and RAF radio operator (d. 2018)
- April 30
- Dottie Green, American professional baseball player (d. 1992)
- Tove Maës, Danish actress (d. 2010)
May
- May 2
- B. B. Lal, Indian archaeologist (d. 2022)
- Satyajit Ray, Indian filmmaker (d. 1992)
- May 3 – Sugar Ray Robinson, American boxer (d. 1989)[102]
- May 4 – Harry Daghlian, American physicist (d. 1945)
- May 5
- Jim Conacher, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2020)
- Arthur Leonard Schawlow, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1999)
- Eric Tweedale, English-born Australian rugby union player (d. 2023)
- May 6 – Erich Fried, Austrian author (d. 1988)
- May 8 – Robert Hugh Ferrell, American historian (d. 2018)
- May 9 – Sophie Scholl, German student, anti-Nazi resistance fighter (executed) (d. 1943)
- May 11
- Hildegard Hamm-Brücher, German politician (d. 2016)
- Alec Mathieson, Australian rules footballer (d. 2022)
- May 12
- Joseph Beuys, German artist (d. 1986)
- Farley Mowat, Canadian writer, naturalist (d. 2014)
- Lily Renée, Austrian-born American cartoonist (d. 2022)
- May 15 – Baron Vaea, Prime Minister of Tonga (d. 2009)
- May 16
- Earl Ashby, Cuban baseball player
- Harry Carey Jr., American actor (d. 2012)
- May 17 – Dennis Brain, English musician (d. 1957)[103]
- May 18 – Michael A. Epstein, English pathologist and academic (d. 2024)
- May 19
- Karel van het Reve, Dutch writer (d. 1999)
- Yuri Kochiyama, Japanese-American civil rights activist (d. 2014)
- May 20 – Wolfgang Borchert, German writer (d. 1947)[104]
- May 21
- Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist, human rights activist, and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1989)[105]
- Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Indian philosopher, author of the socio-economic Progressive Utilization Theory (d. 1990)
- May 23
- Beate Albrecht, German violinist and music educator (d. 2017)
- James Blish, American science fiction author (d. 1975)[106]
- Laurin L. Henry, American researcher
- Ray Lawler, Australian actor and director (d. 2024)
- Humphrey Lyttelton, British jazz musician, radio personality (d. 2008)
- Georgy Natanson, Russian director, screenwriter and playwright (d. 2017)
- May 25
- Hal David, American songwriter and lyricist (d. 2012)[107]
- Kitty Kallen, American singer (d. 2016)
- Sadhu Ram Sharma, Indian politician
- Jack Steinberger, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2020)
- May 26
- Inge Borkh, German soprano (some sources say she was born 1917) (d. 2018)
- Stan Mortensen, English footballer (d. 1991)[108]
- May 28 – Heinz G. Konsalik, German author (d. 1999)[109]
- May 29 – Norman Hetherington, Australian puppeteer and artist (d. 2010)
- May 30
- Branko Mamula, Yugoslav politician (d. 2021)
- Jamie Uys, South African actor, film director (d. 1996)[110]
June
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- June 1 – Nelson Riddle, American bandleader (d. 1985)[111]
- June 3 – Forbes Carlile, Australian athlete (d. 2016)
- June 4 – Bobby Wanzer, American basketball player and coach (d. 2016)
- June 5
- James Francis Edwards, Canadian fighter pilot (d. 2022)
- P. K. Warrier, Indian Ayurveda practitioner (d. 2021)
- June 6 – Mikheil Tumanishvili, Georgian theatre director, teacher (d. 1996)
- June 7
- Myrtle Edwards, Australian cricketer, softball player (d. 2010)
- Bernard Lown, American medical innovator, Nobel Peace Prize recipient (d. 2021)
- Jakob Skarstein, Norwegian journalist and radio personality (d. 2021)
- Brian Talboys, New Zealand politician, 7th Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 2012)
- June 8
- Alexis Smith, Canadian-born American actress (d. 1993)
- Suharto, President of Indonesia (d. 2008)[112]
- June 9
- Margaret Danhauser, American professional baseball player (d. 1987)
- Gul Hassan Khan, Pakistani survivor of the 1935 Quetta earthquake, three-star rank General and last C-in-C of the Pakistan Army
- June 10
- Oskar Gröning, German SS officer, war criminal (d. 2018)
- Jim Cullivan, American football coach (d. 2024)
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Greek-born member of the British royal family as consort of Queen Elizabeth II (d. 2021)[113]
- Sergio Arellano Stark, Chilean military officer (d. 2016)
- Yakov Springer, Polish weightlifting judge (d. 1972)
- June 12
- Luis García Berlanga, Spanish film director and screenwriter (d. 2010)
- Johan Witteveen, Dutch politician, economist and 5th Managing Director of the IMF (d. 2019)[114]
- June 13
- Edmund W. Gordon, American psychologist
- Nancy Warren, American professional baseball player (d. 2001)
- June 16 – Walter Barylli, Austrian violinist (d. 2022)
- June 17 – Aydın Boysan, Turkish architect (d. 2018)
- June 19
- Richard M. Goody, English-born American atmospheric physicist and professor (d. 2023)
- Doris Sands Johnson, Bahamian teacher, suffragette and politician (d. 1983)
- Louis Jourdan, French actor (d. 2015)[115]
- June 21
- Gebhard Büchel, Liechtenstein decathlete
- Hernando Hoyos, Colombian sports shooter (d. 2000)
- Patricia Kenworthy Nuckols, American field hockey player and aviator (d. 2022)
- Thomas Morrow Reavley, American judge (d. 2020)
- Jane Russell, American actress (d. 2011)
- June 22
- Ralph K. Hofer, American fighter pilot (d. 1942)
- Růžena Krásná, Czech politician and human rights advocate (d. 2012)
- Barbara Perry, American actress and singer (d. 2019)
- June 23
- Paul Findley, American politician (d. 2019)
- Marius Mora, French cross-country skier (d. 2006)
- Colin Pinch, Australian cricketer (d. 2006)
- June 24 – Gerhard Sommer, German soldier (d. 2019)
- June 25 – Dennis Wilson, British war poet (d. 2022)
- June 26
- Robert Everett, American computer scientist (d. 2018)
- Violette Szabo, French World War II heroine (d. 1945)[116]
- June 27
- Muriel Pavlow, English actress (d. 2019)
- Princess Vimolchatra of Thailand (d. 2009)
- June 28 – P. V. Narasimha Rao, Prime Minister of India (d. 2004)
- June 29
- Bob Kennedy, American football player (d. 2010)
- Jean Kent, English actress (d. 2013)
- Reinhard Mohn, German businessman (d. 2009)
- June 30
- Oswaldo López Arellano, 42nd and 44th President of Honduras (d. 2010)
- Jules Amez-Droz, Swiss fencer (d. 2012)
- Pierre Labric, French organist and composer
July
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- July 1 – Seretse Khama, 1st President of Botswana (d. 1980)[117]
- July 2 – Joseph Zhu Baoyu, Chinese Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2020)
- July 3
- Flor María Chalbaud, former First Lady of Venezuela (d. 2013)
- Levi Yitzchak Horowitz, American-born Hasidic rebbe (d. 2009)
- July 4
- Gérard Debreu, French economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2004)
- Nasser Sharifi, Iranian sports shooter
- Tibor Varga, Hungarian violinist, conductor (d. 2003)
- July 5
- Clare Abbott, South African artist and illustrator
- Zeynep Korkmaz, Turkish scholar and dialectologist
- Nanos Valaoritis, Greek writer (d. 2019)
- Patricia Wright, American actress
- July 6
- Nancy Reagan, American actress, First Lady of the United States (d. 2016)[118]
- Allan MacEachen, Canadian politician (d. 2017)
- July 7 – Dragomir Felba, Serbian actor (d. 2006)
- July 8
- John Money, New Zealand psychologist, sexologist and author (d. 2006)[119]
- Edgar Morin, French philosopher and sociologist
- Frank Prihoda, Australian alpine skier (d. 2022)
- July 10
- Ed Iskenderian, American hot rodder and entrepreneur
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver, daughter of American politician Joseph P. Kennedy (d. 2009)[120]
- John K. Singlaub, U.S. Army Major General (d. 2022)
- July 11
- Claude Bonin-Pissarro, French painter and graphic designer (d. 2021)
- Petter Hugsted, Norwegian Olympic ski jumper (d. 2000)[121]
- Ilse Werner, German actress (d. 2005)[122]
- July 13
- Lucette Finas, French author and essayist
- Ernest Gold, Austrian-American composer (d. 1999)[123]
- Reinhard Sommer, German trade union leader
- July 14
- Leon Garfield, English writer (d. 1996)[124]
- Armand Gaudreault, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2013)
- Geoffrey Wilkinson, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996)[125]
- Sixto Durán Ballén, President of Ecuador (d. 2016)
- July 15
- Robert Bruce Merrifield, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2006)
- Carl Richardson, American football coach (d. 2023)
- N. Sankaraiah, Indian communist politician (d. 2023)
- July 17
- Acquanetta, American actress (d. 2004)
- Pío Corcuera, Argentine football striker (d. 2011)
- Hannah Szenes, Hungarian World War II heroine (d. 1944)
- July 18
- Aaron T. Beck, American psychiatrist[126] (d. 2021)
- John Glenn, American astronaut, U.S. Senator (d. 2016)
- Heinz Bennent, German actor (d. 2011)
- Gerry Mays, Scottish football player, manager (d. 2006)
- Richard Leacock, British-born documentary filmmaker, pioneer of Cinéma Vérité (d. 2011)
- July 19
- Bertil Antonsson, Swedish heavyweight wrestler (d. 2006)
- Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, American physicist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (d. 2011)
- July 21 – Murad Ahmad, Malaysian politician
- July 26
- Valmiki Choudhary, Indian politician (d. 1996)
- Wang Xiji, Chinese aerospace engineer
- July 28
- Melba Hernández, Cuban politician, diplomat (d. 2014)
- Ella Tengbom-Velander, Swedish politician (d. 2022)
- July 29
- Richard Egan, American actor (d. 1987)[127]
- Gustav Victor Rudolf Born, German-British pharmacologist (d. 2018)
- July 30 – Grant Johannesen, American concert pianist (d. 2005)
- July 31
- Whitney Young, American civil rights leader (d. 1971)
- Mel Hirsch, American basketball player (d. 1968)
- Julieta Pinto, Costa Rican educator and writer (d. 2022)
August
- August 1
- George Büchi, American chemist (d. 1998)
- Jack Kramer, American tennis player and commentator (d. 2009)[128]
- August 2 – Mable Lee, American tap dancer, singer, and entertainer (d. 2019)[129]
- August 3 – Richard Adler, American Broadway composer (d. 2012)
- August 4
- Charles H. Coolidge, American Medal of Honour recipient (d. 2021)
- Maurice Richard, Canadian hockey player (d. 2000)
- August 5 – Anita Foss, American baseball player (d. 2015)
- August 8 – Esther Williams, American swimmer, actress (d. 2013)[130]
- August 9
- Ernest Angley, American evangelist, author and station owner (d. 2021)
- Patricia Marmont, American-English actress (d. 2020)
- August 10
- Ion Negoițescu, Romanian literary historian, critic, poet, novelist and memoirist (d. 1993)
- Jack B. Weinstein, American federal judge (d. 2021)
- August 11 – Alex Haley, American author (d. 1992)[131]
- August 13 – Mary Lee, Scottish singer (d. 2022)
- August 15
- Tom M. Rice, American soldier and paratrooper that fought in WWII (d. 2022)
- K. Kailasanatha Kurukkal, Sri Lankan researcher, writer and professor (d. 2000)
- August 17
- Betty Cody, Canadian-born country music singer (d. 2014)
- Geoffrey Elton, born Gottfried Ehrenberg, German-born British political and constitutional historian (d. 1994)
- August 19 – Gene Roddenberry, American television producer (Star Trek) (d. 1991)[132]
- August 21
- Babbis Friis-Baastad, Norwegian children's writer (d. 1970)
- John Osteen, American televangelist (d. 1999)
- Victor Szebehely, Hungarian-American astronomer (d. 1997)
- August 22 – Lee Loy Seng, Malaysian businessman (d. 1993)
- August 23 – Kenneth Arrow, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017)[133]
- August 24 – Gerald Tanner, Australian rules footballer (d. 2022)
- August 26
- Shimshon Amitsur, Israeli mathematician, Israel Prize recipient (d. 1994)[134]
- Benjamin Bradlee, American journalist, executive editor of The Washington Post (d. 2014)[135]
- August 27
- Leo Penn, American actor and director (d. 1998)[136]
- Georg Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg, head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. 1996)
- Abang Muhammad Salahuddin, 3rd and 6th Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak (d. 2022)
- August 28
- Nancy Kulp, American actress (d. 1991)
- Lidia Gueiler Tejada, 56th President of Bolivia (d. 2011)[137]
- August 29
- Iris Apfel, American interior designer (d. 2024)
- Arlo Hullinger, American politician (d. 2021)
- Wendell Scott, American race car driver (d. 1990)
- Paddy Roy Bates, British pirate radio broadcaster, founder of the Principality of Sealand (d. 2012)
- August 30 – David Finn, American public relations executive and photographer (d. 2021)
- August 31 – Raymond Williams, Welsh academic, novelist and critic (d. 1988)[138]
September
- September 2 – Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo, 34th President of El Salvador (d. 1973)
- September 3 – Oonah Shannahan, New Zealand netball player (d. 2022)
- September 4 – Paul A. Libby, American professor (d. 2021)
- September 5
- Queen Consort Farida of Egypt (d. 1988)
- Eddy Goldfarb, American toy inventor
- September 6 – Andrée Geulen-Herscovici, member of the Comité de Défense des Juifs (d. 2022)
- September 7
- Riccardo Cerutti, Italian rower (d. 1999)
- Antonio Gelabert, Spanish road bicycle racer (d. 1956)
- Arthur Ferrante, American pianist (Ferrante & Teicher) (d. 2009)
- Linus Nirmal Gomes, Indian Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2021)
- Kenneth M. Watson, American theoretical physicist and physical oceanographer (d. 2023)
- September 8
- Harry Secombe, Welsh entertainer (d. 2001)[139]
- Dinko Šakić, Croatian concentration camp commander (d. 2008)
- September 10 – Hideo Haga, Japanese photographer (d. 2022)
- September 11 – George Joseph, American insurer
- September 12
- Stanisław Lem, Polish science fiction writer (d. 2006)
- Bachir Yellès, Algerian painter (d. 2022)
- September 13
- Gunnar Eriksson, Swedish Olympic cross-country skier (d. 1982)
- Cyrille Adoula, Congolese trade unionist and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Zaire (d. 1978)[140]
- Sergey Nepobedimy, Soviet rocket weaponry designer (d. 2014)
- September 14 – A. Jean de Grandpré, Canadian lawyer and businessman (d. 2022)
- September 15 – Joseph Iléo, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d. 1994)[141]
- September 16 – Earle Parsons, American football player (d. 2014)
- September 17 – Virgilio Barco Vargas, 27th President of Colombia (d. 1997)[142]
- September 18
- Nermin Abadan Unat, Turkish lawyer and professor
- Kamal Hassan Aly, Egyptian politician, 43rd Prime Minister of Egypt (d. 1993)[143]
- Johannes W. Rohen, German anatomist (d. 2022)
- September 19 – Paulo Freire, Brazilian educator and philosopher (d. 1997)[144]
- September 20 – Leon Comber, English author and military officer (d. 2023)
- September 21 – Gaylen C. Hansen, American artist
- September 22 – Betty Reid Soskin, American park ranger
- September 24
- André Lacroix, French pentathlete (d. 2016)
- Jim McKay, American sportscaster (d. 2008)
- Charlene Pryer, American professional baseball player (d. 1999)
- September 25
- Robert Muldoon, 31st Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1992)[145]
- Alf Patrick, English footballer (d. 2021)
- Robert C. Prim, American mathematician and computer scientist (d. 2021)
- September 27
- Miklós Jancsó, Hungarian film director (d. 2014)
- John Malcolm Patterson, American politician (d. 2021)
- September 28 – Lim Tze Peng, Singaporean artist
- September 29 – Grigory Svirsky, Russian-Canadian writer (d. 2016)
- September 30
- Sagramor de Scuvero Brandão (d. 1995) Brazilian actress and radio personality
- Deborah Kerr, Scottish actress (d. 2007)[146]
- Jorge Loring Miró, Spanish Jesuit priest, public speaker and author (d. 2013)
October
- October 1 – James Whitmore, American actor (d. 2009)[147]
- October 2 – Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 2000)[148]
- October 3 – Ray Lindwall, Australian cricketer (d. 1996)
- October 4
- Francisco Morales-Bermúdez, President of Peru (d. 2022)[149]
- Shin Kyuk-ho, South Korean businessman and founder of Lotte Corporation (d. 2020)
- October 6
- Joseph Lowery, American minister and civil rights activist (d. 2020)
- Joop Sanders, Dutch-born American painter and educator (d. 2023)
- October 7
- Beth Bentley, American poet (d. 2021)
- Richard L. Duchossois, American businessman (d. 2022)
- October 8 – Abraham Sarmiento, Filipino Supreme Court jurist (d. 2010)
- October 9 – Dot Wilkinson, American softball player (d. 2023)
- October 10 – James Clavell, British novelist (d. 1994)[150]
- October 11
- Manuel Costa, Spanish road racing cyclist
- Shaw McCutcheon, American cartoonist (d. 2016)
- October 13
- Enrico Cocozza, Scottish filmmaker (d. 2009)
- Yves Montand, French singer and actor (d. 1991)[151]
- October 14
- Zizinho, Brazilian football player (d. 2002)[152]
- José Arraño Acevedo, Chilean historian (d. 2009)
- Jeffrey G. Smith, American general (d. 2021)
- October 16 – Sita Ram Goel, Indian historian, publisher and author (d. 2003)[153]
- October 17
- Edel Hætta Eriksen, Norwegian schoolteacher and politician (d. 2023)
- Maria Gorokhovskaya, Soviet gymnast (d. 2001)
- October 19 – Gunnar Nordahl, Swedish footballer (d. 1995)
- October 21
- Malcolm Arnold, British music composer (d. 2006)[154]
- Mohammad Mohammadullah, 3rd President of Bangladesh (d. 1999)[155]
- Zorawar Chand Bakhshi, Indian Army General (d. 2018)
- Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld, Dutch astronomer (d. 2015)
- October 22 – Georges Brassens, French singer-songwriter (d. 1981)[156]
- October 23
- Denise Duval, French operatic soprano (d. 2016)[157]
- Archie Lamb, English ambassador and writer (d. 2021)
- André Turcat, French aviator, first pilot of Concorde (d. 2016)[158]
- İlhan Usmanbaş, Turkish composer
- October 24 – Sena Jurinac, Bosnian operatic soprano (d. 2011)
- October 25 – King Michael I of Romania (d. 2017)[159]
- October 26 – Ted Bassett, American executive
- October 27 – Eugene Chelyshev, Russian indologist and academician (d. 2020)
- October 29 – Santiago Fierro Fierro, Mexican politician and medical doctor (d. 2009)
- Unknown – Cao Keqiang, Chinese diplomat
November
- November 1 – Pavel Țugui, Romanian communist activist and literary historian (d. 2021)
- November 2 – Wanda Półtawska, Polish physician and author (d. 2023)
- November 3 – Charles Bronson, American actor (d. 2003)[160]
- November 5
- Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt (d. 2013)
- John F. Gonge, American lieutenant general
- Margot Friedländer, Holocaust survivor
- November 6
- James Jones, American writer (d. 1977)
- Tomiyama Taeko, Japanese visual artist (d. 2021)
- November 7 – János Horváth, Hungarian politician (d. 2019)
- November 8
- Walter Mirisch, American film producer (d. 2023)
- Gene Saks, American actor, film director (d. 2015)
- Peter Spoden, German night fighter ace (d. 2021)
- November 13 – Joonas Kokkonen, Finnish composer (d. 1996)
- November 14 – Brian Keith, American actor (d. 1997)
- November 15
- Jimmy Fitzmorris, American politician (d. 2021)
- Alexander Jefferson, American Air Force officer (d. 2022)
- November 17 – Ofelia Guilmáin, Mexican actress (d. 2005)
- November 18 – George Nagobads, American physician (d. 2023)
- November 19
- Michel Bonnevie, French Olympic basketball player (d. 2018)
- Roy Campanella, American baseball player (Brooklyn Dodgers), member of the MLB Hall of Fame (d. 1993)
- November 20 – Allen Dines, American politician (d. 2020)
- November 21 – Billie Mae Richards, Canadian actress, singer (d. 2010)
- November 22 – Rodney Dangerfield, American actor and comedian (d. 2004)[161]
- November 23
- Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer and actor (d. 1960)
- Lois North, American politician
- November 24 – John Lindsay, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of New York City (d. 2000)
- November 25
- Stanley Ho, Hong Kong-Macanese businessman and philanthropist (d. 2020)
- Johnny Johnson, English RAF officer (d. 2022)
- November 26
- Tom Felleghy, Hungarian-born Italian actor (d. 2005)
- Françoise Gilot, French painter, critic and author (d. 2023)
- November 27
- Alexander Dubček, Slovak politician, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (d. 1992)[162]
- James Kinnier Wilson, English assyriologist (d. 2022)
December
- December 2 – Carlo Furno, Italian cardinal (d. 2015)[163]
- December 3
- Phyllis Curtin, American soprano (d. 2016)[164]
- Sonja Morawetz Sinclair, Canadian journalist, author and cryptographer (d. 2024)
- Madiha Yousri, Egyptian actress (d. 2018)
- December 4
- Deanna Durbin, Canadian singer (d. 2013)[165]
- Sanford K. Moats, American Air Force general (d. 2023)
- December 5 – Arnljot Strømme Svendsen, Norwegian economist and politician (d. 2022)
- December 6 – Otto Graham, American football player (d. 2003)
- December 7 – Eric Blackwood, Canadian-English aviator
- December 10
- Toh Chin Chye, Singaporean politician (d. 2012)
- Howard Fredeen, Canadian animal breeding researcher (d. 2021)
- Herbert Wahler, German Nazi war criminal
- December 12 – Ira Neimark, American businessman and author (d. 2019)
- December 13 – Elda Cividino, Italian gymnast (d. 2014)
- December 14
- Simon Towneley, English author (d. 2022)
- Charley Trippi, American football player (d. 2022)
- December 15
- Alan Freed, American disc jockey, known for introducing rock and roll to mainstream radio (d. 1965)[166]
- Nikolai Lebedev, Soviet-Russian actor (d. 2022)
- December 17 – Anne Golon, French writer (d. 2017)
- December 18 – Yuri Nikulin, Soviet/Russian actor, clown (d. 1997)
- December 19 – Blaže Koneski, Macedonian poet, linguist (d. 1993)
- December 20
- Ali Kandil, Egyptian football referee
- Gayraud Wilmore, American historian, theologian and educator (d. 2020)[167]
- December 21 – Luigi Creatore, American songwriter, record producer (d. 2015)[168]
- December 22 – Maurice Girardot, French Olympic basketball player (d. 2016)
- December 24
- "Bullet" Bill Dudley, National Football League MVP 1946, Pro Football Hall of Fame 1966 (d. 2010)
- Allan Edwards, Australian cricketer (d. 2019)
- Francisco Pires, Portuguese footballer
- December 26
- Steve Allen, American actor, composer, comedian, and author (d. 2000)[169]
- John Severin, American humorous, war and western cartoonist (Mad Comics, Cracked) (d. 2012)
- December 28
- E. S. Campbell, American marine and author (d. 2020)
- Philippe de Gaulle, French admiral and senator (d. 2024)
- December 29 – Ronald Ernest Aitchison, Scottish footballer (d. 1996)
- December 30 – Rashid Karami, 8-time prime minister of Lebanon (d. 1987)[170]
- December 31 – Maurice Yaméogo, President of Upper Volta (d. 1993)[171]
Deaths
January–February
.jpg/500px-Theobald_von_Bethmann_Hollweg(cropped).jpg)
.jpg/500px-%C3%89mile_Combes_(1835%E2%80%931921).jpg)
- January 1 – Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, 5th Chancellor of Germany (b. 1856)
- January 12 – Gervase Elwes, English tenor (b. 1866)
- January 18 – Adolf von Hildebrand, German sculptor (b. 1847)
- January 23 – Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz, German anatomist (b. 1836)
- January 25 – William Thompson Sedgwick, American teacher, epidemiologist and bacteriologist (b. 1855)
- January 27 – Justiniano Borgoño, 37th Prime Minister of Peru (b. 1836)
- January 29 – H. G. Haugan, Norwegian-born American railroad, banking executive (b. 1840)
- February 2
- Andrea Carlo Ferrari, Italian Catholic cardinal and blessed (b. 1850)
- Antonio Jacobsen, American maritime artist (b. 1850)
- February 8
- George Formby Sr, English entertainer (tuberculosis; b. 1876)[172]
- Peter Kropotkin, Russian anarchist (b. 1842)[173]
- February 22 – Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1863)
- February 26 – Carl Menger, Austrian economist (b. 1840)
- February 27 – Schofield Haigh, English cricketer (b. 1871)
March–April
- March 1 – Nicholas I of Montenegro, exiled king (b. 1841)[174]
- March 2 – Champ Clark, American politician (b. 1850)
- March 3 – Auguste Mercier, French general, politician (b. 1833)
- March 8 – Eduardo Dato, Spanish politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1856) (assassinated)[175]
- March 15 – Talaat Pasha, Ottoman Turkish ruler, initiator of the Armenian Genocide (b. 1874) (assassinated)
- March 22 – Edward Theodore Compton, English-German painter and mountain climber (b. 1849)
- March 29 – John Burroughs, American naturalist, essayist (b. 1837)
- April 1 – Sir Edmund Poë, British admiral (b. 1849)
- April 2 – Charles Blackader, British general (b. 1869)
- April 4 – James H. Jones, American coachman and confidential courier for Jefferson Davis and later a North Carolina local public official[176]
- April 11 – Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, last German Empress, wife of Wilhelm II, German Emperor (b. 1858)[177]
- April 17 – Manwel Dimech, Maltese philosopher, social reformer (b. 1860)
- April 20 – Tony Jackson, American jazz musician (b. 1882)[178]
- April 24 – Warington Baden-Powell, British admiralty lawyer (b. 1847)
- April 29 – Arthur Mold, English cricketer (b. 1863)[179]
May–June
- May 5 – Alfred Hermann Fried, Austrian writer, pacifist and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1864)
- May 9 – William Henry Chamberlin, American philosopher (b. 1870)
- May 12
- Sir Melville Macnaghten, British police officer (b. 1853)
- Emilia Pardo Bazán, Spanish writer (b. 1851)[180]
- Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von Steinstätten, Austro-Hungarian general and politician (b. 1861)
- May 19
- Edward Douglass White, 9th Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1845)
- Michael Llewelyn Davies, one of the "Lost Boys" for the Peter Pan book (b. 1900)
- May 25
- Émile Combes, French statesman, 69th Prime Minister of France (b. 1835)
- Sir Arthur Wilson, British admiral of the fleet (b. 1842)
- May 29 –Euthymios (Agritellis), Greek Orthodox bishop and saint. (b. 1876)
- May 31–June 1 – A.C. Jackson, African-American surgeon[181]
- June 5 – Georges Feydeau, French playwright (b. 1862)
- June 11 – Patriarch Leonid of Georgia (b. 1860)
- June 18
- Eduardo Acevedo Díaz, Uruguayan writer (b. 1851)[182]
- Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri, Indian Islamic scholar and author (b. 1867)[183]
- June 28 – Gyorche Petrov, Macedonian, Bulgarian revolutionary (b. 1865) (assassinated)
- June 29
- Lady Randolph Churchill, mother of Winston Churchill (b. 1854)[184]
- Otto Seeck, German classical historian (b. 1850)
July–August
.jpg/500px-Peter_I_of_Serbia_(Rotary_Photo_7119_A).jpg)
- July 1 – Maurice Bailloud, French general (b. 1847)
- July 3 – Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1844)
- July 13 – Gabriel Lippmann, Luxembourger-French physicist, academic and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1845)
- July 22 – Manuel Fernández Silvestre, Spanish general (killed in action or suicide) (b. 1871)
- July 26 – Howard Vernon, Australian actor (b. 1848)
- August 2 – Enrico Caruso, Italian tenor (b. 1873)
- August 7 – Alexander Blok, Russian poet (b. 1880)
- August 8
- Juhani Aho, Finnish author and journalist (b. 1861)[185]
- Maria Anna Rosa Caiani, Italian Roman Catholic nun and blessed (b. 1863)
- August 16 – Peter I of Serbia, King of Yugoslavia (b. 1844)
- August 26
- Matthias Erzberger, German politician (assassinated; b. 1875)[186]
- Sándor Wekerle, 3-time prime minister of Hungary (b. 1848)
- August 31 – Karl von Bülow, German field marshal (b. 1846)[187]
September–October
- September 7 – Maria Angela Picco, Italian Roman Catholic religious professed and blessed (b. 1867)
- September 9 – Virginia Rappe, American model, actress (b. 1891)
- September 10 – John Tengo Jabavu, editor of South Africa's first newspaper in Xhosa (b. 1859)
- September 11
- Prince Louis of Battenberg, British naval officer, German prince (b. 1854)
- Subramania Bharati, Tamil poet (b. 1882)
- September 22 – Ivan Vazov, Bulgarian poet (b. 1850)
- September 27 – Engelbert Humperdinck, German composer (b. 1854)
- October 1 – Julius von Hann, Austrian meteorologist (b. 1839)
- October 2 – King William II of Württemberg (b. 1848)
- October 12 – Philander C. Knox, American politician (b. 1853)[188]
- October 15 – Haydar Khan Amo-oghli, Iranian revolutionary (b. 1860)
- October 17 – Yaa Asantewaa, Asante warrior queen (b. c. 1840)
- October 18 – Ludwig III of Bavaria, last king of Bavaria (b. 1845)[189]
- October 21 – William Wallace Wotherspoon, American general (b. 1850)
- October 23 – John Boyd Dunlop, British-born Irish inventor, veterinary surgeon (b. 1840)
- October 25 – Bat Masterson, American gunfighter (b. 1853)
- October 28 – William Speirs Bruce, British marine biologist and antarctic explorer (b. 1867)
November–December
- November 4 – Hara Takashi, Japanese politician, 10th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1856) (assassinated)
- November 7 – Peter Conover Hains, major general in the United States Army, and veteran of the American Civil War, Spanish–American War, and First World War (b. 1840)
- November 12 – Fernand Khnopff, Belgian painter (b. 1858)
- November 13 – Ignác Goldziher, Hungarian orientalist (b. 1850)
- November 14 – Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, daughter of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil (b. 1846)
- November 20 – Christina Nilsson, Swedish operatic soprano (b. 1843)
- November 22 – Edward J. Adams, American serial/spree killer and bank robber (b.1887)[190]
- November 26
- Émile Cartailhac, French prehistorian (b. 1845)
- Charles W. Whittlesey, United States Army officer, commander of the "Lost Battalion" in World War I (suicide) (b. 1884)[191]
- November 27 – Sir Douglas Cameron, Canadian politician, Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (b. 1854)
- November 28 – `Abdu'l-Bahá, head of the Baháʼí Faith (b. 1844)[192]
- November 29 – George Stephen, 1st Baron Mount Stephen, Canadian businessman (b. 1829)
- November 30
- Madeleine Brès, French physician (b. 1842)
- Hermann Schwarz, German mathematician (b. 1843)[193]
- December 10 – George Ashlin, Irish architect (b. 1837)
- December 12 – Henrietta Swan Leavitt, American astronomer (b. 1868)
- December 16 – Camille Saint-Saëns, French composer (b. 1835)
- December 20
- Hans Hartwig von Beseler, German general (b. 1850)
- Dmitri Parsky, Russian general (b. 1866)
- Julius Richard Petri, German microbiologist (b. 1852)
- December 24 – Misu Sōtarō, Japanese admiral (b. 1855)
Nobel Prizes
- Physics – Albert Einstein
- Chemistry – Frederick Soddy
- Medicine – (not awarded)
- Literature – Anatole France
- Peace – Karl Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lous Lange
References
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- ^ "Santa Isabel disaster". The Times. No. 42610. London. January 5, 1921. col C, p. 9.
- ^ Yeshayahu A. Jelinek; Yešaʻyāhû Yelîneq; Yeshayahu Jelinek (1983). The Lust for Power: Nationalism, Slovakia, and the Communists, 1918-1948. East European Monographs. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-88033-019-0.
- ^ Steinmeyer, Jim (2003). Hiding the Elephant: How Magicians Invented the Impossible. Random House. pp. 277–295.
- ^ Stephen Courtney; Brian Patterson (March 10, 2009). Home of the Fleet: A Century of Portsmouth Royal Dockyard in Photographs. History Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-7509-5653-6.
- ^ J. Paxton (December 23, 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1974-75: The Encyclopaedia for the Businessman-of-the-World. Springer. p. 1428. ISBN 978-0-230-27103-6.
- ^ Recueil des traités (PDF), vol. 449, Société des Nations., archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022
- ^ Czechoslovak Life. Orbis. 1981. p. 14.
- ^ Cosroe Chaquèri (1995). The Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920-1921: Birth of the Trauma. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 307. ISBN 978-0-8229-3792-0.
- ^ The New international year book. 1922. p. 685.
- ^ F. J. Ferdinand Joseph Maria Feldbrugge; Gerard Pieter Van den Berg; William Bradford Simons (April 26, 1985). Encyclopedia of Soviet Law. Brill. p. 464. ISBN 90-247-3075-9.
- ^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921. BRILL. February 13, 2015. p. 59. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4.
- ^ Soviet Life. Embassy of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the USA. 1970. p. 5.
- ^ Graeme Donald Snooks (1974). Depression and Recovery in Western Australia, 1928/29-1938/39: A Study in Cyclical and Structural Change. University of Western Australia Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-85564-076-7.
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- ^ Padraic O'Farrell (1980). Who's who in the Irish War of Independence, 1916-1921. Mercier Press. p. 40.
- ^ "League of Nations - Chronology 1921". Archived from the original on December 13, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ May Moran (July 1, 2010). Executed for Ireland:The Patrick Moran Story. Mercier Press Ltd. p. 289. ISBN 978-1-78117-117-2.
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- ^ Audrey Leathard (1980). The Fight for Family Planning: The Development of Family Planning Services in Britain, 1921-74. Macmillan. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-333-25954-2.
- ^ "Army Ready For Silesian Plebiscite Today", The New York Times, March 20, 1921, p1
- ^ "Build-up to the General Strike". Coventry: Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick. August 13, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- ^ a b Century of Struggle (PDF). p. 39. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- ^ ʻAbd al-Salām Majālī; Jawad Ahmed Anani; Munther J. Haddadin (2006). Peacemaking: The Inside Story of the 1994 Jordanian-Israeli Treaty. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8061-3765-0.
- ^ Gerald Gould (1921). The Lesson of Black Friday (ie April 15 1921). World Microfilms.
- ^ Lee Kovacs (November 7, 2005). The Haunted Screen: Ghosts in Literature and Film. McFarland. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-7864-2605-8.
- ^ Alvin Jackson, Home Rule – An Irish History, Oxford University Press, 2004, pp368-370.
- ^ Papleux, Sandrine (2016). Coco Chanel: Une couturière à contre-courant. 50 Minutes. p. 26. ISBN 9782806274458.
- ^ It is estimated that between 1,000 and 2,000 people actually attended the match; Manchester United F.C. had played a home game at the venue immediately beforehand, and some of the spectators for that match had stayed on to watch the Stockport match for free. However, only thirteen people paid at the gate to watch the Stockport match by itself. "Two grounds have doubled up on staging League matches on the same day". footballsite.co.uk. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
- ^ Foy, Michael T. (2006). Michael Collins's Intelligence War. Sutton. pp. 214–218. ISBN 0-7509-4267-3.
- ^ Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on Capital Punishment (1931). Report from the Select Committee on Capital Punishment Together with the Proceedings of the Committee, and the Minutes of Evidence: Taken Before the Select Committee on Capital Punishment in 1929-1930. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 604.
- ^ Mamoulia, Georges (2009). Les combats indépendantistes des Caucasiens, entre URSS et puissances occidentales: le cas de la Géorgie, 1921-1945. Harmattan. p. 46. ISBN 9782296094765.
- ^ Beauchet, Patrick (2015). Ma vie à bord des cargos et cargos mixtes de la Compagnie Générale Transatlantique. Société des Ecrivains. p. 209. ISBN 9782342038651.
- ^ Onkst, David H. (2016). "Women in History: Bessie Coleman". Natural Resources Conservation Service Nevada. Archived from the original on February 16, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
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Sources
ウィキメディア・コモンズには
、 1921 (カテゴリ)に関連するメディアがあります。
、 1921 (カテゴリ)に関連するメディアがあります。
- 新国際年鑑：1921（1922）オンライン版
- 1921 航空産業が北へ - ノースウェスト準州歴史年表 - プリンス オブ ウェールズ北部遺産センター オンライン展示