王室は法令と国王大権によって権限を与えられているが、それらによって与えられていない固有の権限も有している。[ 180 ]ブリティッシュコロンビア州控訴裁判所は1997年に、「王室は自然人としての能力と権限を有する」[ 181 ]と判決を下し、自然人としての王室の行為は、他の自然人の行為と同様に、司法審査の対象となる。[ 182 ]さらに、R. v Secretary of State for Health the ex parte C事件では、「能力の問題として、[王室]は疑いなく、私人ができることは何でもできる権限を有する。しかし、政府機関として、王室は公共の利益のために、そして法律で定められた範囲内で明確に『政府的』な目的のためにのみ、これらの権限を行使することができる」と判断された。[ 183 ]同様に、王権の行使は裁判で争うことができるが、[ 184 ]ただし、「その主題が個人の権利または正当な期待に影響を与える場合」に限られる。[ 185 ]
君主の人格は、常に共存する2つの異なる人格を持ち、これは「国王の2つの身体」という古代の理論、すなわち自然身体(病弱や死に服する)と政治体(決して死なない)である。[ 206 ]王冠と君主は「概念的には分割可能だが、法的には分割不可能である[...]職務は職務保持者なしには存在し得ない」[ n 16 ] [ 67 ]ので、君主は私的な場でも常に「職務中」である。[ 196 ]国家、[ 208 ]カナダ王権、[ 209 ]カナダ国王陛下(フランス語:Sa Majesté le Roi du chef du Canada)などの用語はすべて同義であり、君主の法的人格は単にカナダと呼ばれることもある。[ 198 ] [ 210 ]
カナダにおける君主の地位は、1982年憲法法によって厳重に保護されており、同法は、君主制の変更など、いかなる主要な憲法改正も、上院、下院、および10の州議会すべての同意を得なければならないと規定している。君主制の廃止は、先住民条約が公式には国王と先住民の間で締結されているという事実によっても複雑になる可能性がある。[ n 30 ]
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1 2 3スティーブン・ハーパーの引用は、ケビン・S・マクラウド著『 A Crown of Maples (PDF)』(第2版)、オタワ:カナダ女王印刷局、p. vii、ISBNに掲載されている。978-0-6624-6012-12013年6月22日にオリジナル(PDF)からアーカイブされ、 2012年11月28日に取得されました。
1 2 R v Foreign Secretary, Ex parte Indian Association (オーストラリア高等裁判所: Sue v Hill [1999] HCA 30; 1999年6月23日; S179/1998およびB49/1998で参照)、 QB 892 at 928 (英国控訴裁判所1999年6月)、オリジナルからアーカイブ。
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Further reading
Reading
Canadian Press (2002). Queen Elizabeth II and the Royal Family in Canada (Golden Jubilee). Toronto: Quarry Heritage. ISBN1-5508-2301-9.
Coates, Colin (2006). Majesty In Canada: Essays On The Role of Royalty. Hamilton: Dundurn Press. ISBN1-5500-2586-4.
Farthing, John (1957), Robinson, Judith (ed.), Freedom Wears a Crown (Firsted.), Toronto: Kingswood House, ASINB002CZW3T2
Munro, Kenneth (1977). Coates, Colin (ed.). "The Crown and French Canada: The role of the Governors-General in Making the Crown relevant, 1867–1917". Imperial Canada. The University of Edinburgh: 109–121.
Munro, Kenneth (March 2001). "Canada as Reflected in her Participation in the Coronation of her Monarchs in the Twentieth Century". Journal of Historical Sociology. 14: 21–46. doi:10.1111/1467-6443.00133.
Skolnik, Michael L. (1990). "Lipset's "Continental Divide" and the Ideological Basis for Differences in Higher Education between Canada and United States". Canadian Journal of Higher Education. 20 (2): 81–93. doi:10.47678/cjhe.v20i2.183075. ISSN0316-1218.
Smith, David E. (1999). The Republican Option in Canada: Past and Present. Toronto-Buffalo-London: University of Toronto Press. ISBN0-8020-4469-7. The Republican Option in Canada: Past and Present.
Tasko, Patti (2007). Canada's Queen: Elizabeth II: A Celebration of Her Majestys Friendship with the People of Canada. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0-4701-5444-1.
Tidridge, Nathan; Guthrie, Gavin (2007). The Canadian Monarchy: Exploring the role of Canada's Crown in the day-to-day life of our country. Toronto: Monarchist League of Canada. ISBN978-0-9781-8530-5.
Vaughan, Frederick (2004). Canadian Federalist Experiment: From Defiant Monarchy to Reluctant Republic. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN0-7735-2537-8.
Viewing
The Royal Visit (Film). Ottawa: National Film Board. 1939.
Bairstow, David; Parker, Gudrun; Roger (1951). Royal Journey (Film). Ottawa: National Film Board.
Stark, Allen (1953). Canada at the Coronation (Film). Ottawa: National Film Board.