15世紀の文学

この記事は、15世紀の文学的な出来事や出版物の一覧です。

• 1403年 –ロンドン市に文具商組合が設立される。文具商・新聞製造業者名誉組合（「文具商組合」）として、21世紀においても同業組合として存続している。
• 1403年～1408年 –中国で永楽大全が編纂される。
• c. 1408 –11 – Leabhar BreacはおそらくアイルランドのDuniryでMurchadh Ó Cuindlisによって編纂されました。
• c. 1410 –ベリー公ジョンは、 1410 年頃から 1410 年にかけてリンブール兄弟が絵を描いた『ベリー公爵の宝』を注文します。1412年と1416年。
• 1424年 – フランス初の王立図書館が、フランスの摂政であったイングランドのジョン・オブ・ランカスター、初代ベッドフォード公爵によってイングランドに移送された。
• 1425年頃、リチャード・ウィッティントンの遺言により、ロンドン市内に最初のギルドホール図書館（おそらく神学用）が設立された。^{[ 1 ]}
• 1434年 – 日本の能役者であり劇作家でもある世阿弥元清が、将軍によって佐渡島に追放される。
• 1438年4月28日 –マージェリー・ケンプの『マージェリー・ケンプの書』の完成が（口述筆記により）イングランドのビショップズ・リンで始まる^{[ 2 ]} 。これは知られている限り最初の英語の自伝である。完全な形で出版されるのは1940年になる。
• 1442年 – 後の教皇ピウス2世となるエネア・ピッコローミニが、ウィーンにある神聖ローマ皇帝フリードリヒ3世の宮廷に到着し、皇帝から皇帝詩人に任命される。
• 1443年 –世宗大王がハングルを朝鮮の固有文字として制定。ハングルは1446年10月9日に刊行された『訓民正音』に初めて記述されている。
• 1444年: 6月15日 –コジモ・デ・メディチは、ニッコロ・デ・ニッコリのコレクションに基づいて、フィレンツェのサン・マルコに公共図書館を設立しました。^{[ 3 ]}
• 1448年 –教皇ニコラウス5世がローマにバチカン図書館を創設。
• 1450 – Johannes Gutenberg has set up his movable type printing press as a commercial operation in Mainz by this date and a German poem has been printed.^[4]
• 1451
  • 1 August – A manuscript of Dante's Divine Comedy is sold in London.^[5]
  • Sir Thomas Malory of Newbold Revel in Warwickshire, England, presumed author of the chivalric tales of Le Morte d'Arthur, is imprisoned for most of the following decade on multiple charges including violent robbery and rape.
• 1452 – Completion of the Malatestiana Library (Biblioteca Malatestiana) in Cesena (in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, commissioned by the city's ruler Malatesta Novello), the first European public library, in the sense of belonging to the commune and open to all citizens.^[6]
• 1452–3 – Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz probably prints the Sibyllenbuch, a poem of about 74 pages, of which only a fragment survives, making it the earliest known remnant of any European book printed using movable type.^[7]
• 1453 – Pageant of Coriolan staged in the piazza of Milan Cathedral.
• 1455
  • 23 February – Johannes Gutenberg completes printing of the Gutenberg Bible in Mainz, the first major book printed with movable type in the West, using a textualisblacklettertypeface.
  • 5 June – French poet François Villon is implicated in a murder.
• 1457
  • 14 August – The Mainz Psalter, the second major book printed with movable type in the West, the first to be wholly finished mechanically (including colour) and the first to carry a printed date, is printed by Johann Fust and Peter Schoeffer for the Elector of Mainz.
  • The Central Library of Astan Quds Razavi in Persia is known to be in existence.
• 1460 – From about this date, Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, begins to form the Bibliotheca Corviniana, Europe's largest secular library.^[8]
• 1461 – Albrecht Pfister is pioneering movable type book printing in German and the addition of woodcut illustrations in Bamberg, producing a collection of Ulrich Boner's fables, Der Edelstein, the first book printed with illustrations. Soon after this he prints the first known Biblia pauperum (picture Bible).

• 1462: 10 September – Robert Henryson enrols as a teacher in the recently founded University of Glasgow in Scotland.^[9]
• 1462: 8 November – First known sentence written in Albanian, a Formula e pagëzimit (baptismal formula) by Archbishop Pal Engjëlli.
• 1463: 5 January – François Villon is reprieved from hanging in Paris but never heard of again.
• 1465 – Having established the Subiaco Press at Subiaco in the Papal States in 1464, German printers Arnold Pannartz and Konrad Sweynheim produce an edition of Donatus (lost), a Cicero, De Oratore (September 1465) and Lactantius' De divinis institutionibus (October 1465), followed by Augustine's De civitate Dei in 1467, the first books to be printed in Italy, using a form of Roman type.^[10]
• 1467 – German printers Arnold Pannartz and Konrad Sweynheim move from Subiaco to Rome where the Massimo family place a house at their disposal and they publish an edition of Cicero's letters that gives its name to the typographic unit of measurement the cicero.^[11]
• 1468
  • 31 May – The Byzantine scholar Cardinal Basilios Bessarion donates his library to the Republic of Venice, the foundation of the Biblioteca Marciana.
  • The printers Johann and Wendelin of Speyer settle in Venice; their first book published here, Cicero's Epistolae ad familiares, appears in 1469.^[12]
• 1470
  • Johann Heynlin prints the first book in Paris, the Epistolae Gasparini of Gasparinus de Bergamo (d. c.1431), a guide to writing Latin prose.
  • Nicolas Jenson's edition of Eusebius, published in Venice, is the first book to use a roman type based on the principles of typography rather than manuscript.
  • Sermo ad populo predicabilis, a sermon printed in Cologne, is the first book to incorporate printed page numbers.
• 1473
  • First book printed in Hungary, Chronica Hungarorum, the "Buda Chronicle".
  • First known printing in Poland, Almanach cracoviense ad annum 1474, a wall calendar.
• 1474
  • First book printed in Spain, Obres e trobes en lahors de la Verge María, the anthology of a religious poetry contest held this year in Valencia.
  • Approximate date – Georgius Purbachius (Georg von Peuerbach)'s Theoricae nouae planetarum is published in Nuremberg, an early example of the application of color printing to an academic text.
• 1475
  • February – Pope Sixtus IV appoints the humanist Bartolomeo Platina as Prefect of the newly-re-established Vatican Library (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana) in Rome after Platina has presented him with the manuscript of his Lives of the Popes.^[13]
  • Rashi's commentary on the Torah is the first dated book to be printed in Hebrew, in Reggio di Calabria.^[14]
  • (or 1473–74?) – Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye is the first book to be printed in English, by William Caxton in Bruges using his own translation made in 1471.^[15]
• 1476
  • 30 January – Constantine Lascaris's Erotemata ("Questions", also known as Grammatica Graeca) is the first book to be printed entirely in Greek (in Milan).
  • William Caxton sets up the first printing press in England, at Westminster.^[15] This year he prints improving pamphlets: Stans Puer ad Mensam (John Lydgate's translation of Robert Grosseteste's treatise on table manners, printed together with Salve Regina); The Churl and the Bird and The Horse, the Goose and the Sheep (both by Lydgate); and a parallel text edition of Cato with translation by Benjamin Burgh.^[16]
  • First performance of one of Terence's plays since antiquity, Andria in Florence.
• 1477
  • The first printed edition of Ptolemy's Geography (in Latin translation as Cosmographia) with maps, published in Bologna, is the first printed book with engraved illustrations^[17][18] and also the first with maps by a known artist, the plates having been engraved by Taddeo Crivelli of Ferrara^[19] (book wrongly dated 1462).
  • 18 November – Caxton prints Earl Rivers' translation of Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres, the first full-length book printed in England on a printing press.^[20]

• 1478 – In England
  • William Caxton publishes the first printed copy of The Canterbury Tales (left unfinished at Chaucer's death in 1400).^[2]
  • The Ranworth Antiphoner is presented to St Helen's Church, Ranworth.
  • 17 December – First book printed in Oxford.^[21]
• 1479
  • The St Albans Press, the third printing press in England, is set up in the Abbey Gateway, St. Albans.
  • Robert Ricart begins writing The Maire of Bristowe is Kalendar in Bristol, England.
• 1480s (approximate date) – ScottishmakarRobert Henryson writes The Morall Fabillis of Esope the Phrygian.
• 1482: 25 January – Probable first printing of the Torah (in Hebrew with vowels and marks of cantillation printed), with paraphrases in Aramaic and Rashi's commentary, printed in Bologna.^[22]
• 1483: 22 February – First known book printed in Croatian, the Missale Romanum Glagolitice (Misal po zakonu rimskoga dvora), a missal printed in Glagolitic script, edited in Istria and printed in either Venice or in Croatia at Kosinj.
• 1484: 22 June – First known book printed by a woman, Anna Rügerin, an edition of Eike of Repgow's compendium of customary law, the Sachsenspiegel, produced in Augsburg.
• 1485 – The play Elckerlijc wins first prize in the Rederijker contest in Antwerp.
• 1488 – Duke Humfrey's Library at the University of Oxford receives its first books.^[23]
• 1490
  • Chinese scholar Hua Sui invents bronze-metal movable type printing in China.
  • Publication in Valencia of the prose chivalric romanceTirant lo Blanch completed by Martí Joan de Galba from the work of the knight Joanot Martorell (d. c.1468), written in Valencian and a pioneering example of the novel in modern Europe.
• 1491 (probable date) – Death of English publisher William Caxton; he is said to have completed his translation of a Vitae Patrum on the last day of his life.^[24]
• 1492: 16 January – Antonio de Nebrija publishes Gramática de la lengua castellana, the first grammar text for Castilian Spanish, in Salamanca, which he introduces to the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, newly restored to power in Andalusia, as "a tool of empire".
• 1494: 17 August – Blaž Baromić completes the first work of his printing press in Senj, Croatia, a glagolithicmissal, the second edition of the Missale Romanum.
• 1495: February–March – An edition of Constantine Lascaris's Erotemata in Greek with a parallel Latin translation (Grammatica Graeca) by Johannes Crastonis is the first book to be published by Aldus Manutius, in Venice, using typefaces cut by Francesco Griffo.
• 1495–1498 – Aldus Manutius publishes the Aldine Press edition of Aristotle in Venice.
• 1496: February – Francesco Griffo cuts the first old-style serif (or humanist) typeface (known from the 20th century as Bembo) for the Aldine Press edition of Pietro Bembo's narrative Petri Bembi de Aetna Angelum Chabrielem liber ("De Aetna", a description of a journey to Mount Etna) published in Venice, Aldus Manutius' first printing in the Latin alphabet and a work which includes early adoption of the semicolon (dated 1495 according to the more veneto).
• 1497
  • 7 February (Shrove Tuesday) – Followers of Girolamo Savonarola burn thousands of "immoral" objects, including books, at the Bonfire of the Vanities in Florence, an episode repeatedly revisited in literature.
  • Possible date – First performance of the earliest known full-length secular play wholly in English, Fulgens and Lucrece by Henry Medwall, the first English vernacular playwright known by name, perhaps at Lambeth Palace in London.
• 1499: Late – Contents of the library of the Madrasah of Granada are publicly burned.

• 1400
  • Alliterative Morte Arthure
  • Shivaganaprasadi Mahadevaiah – Shunyasampadane
• c.1400–1410
  • Nicholas Love – The Mirror of the Blessed Life of Jesus Christ (translation and adaptation into Middle English of the Meditations on the Life of Christ)
• 1402
  • Christine de Pizan – Dit de la Rose
• 1402–1403
  • Christine de Pizan – Le livre du chemin de long estude
• 1405
  • Christine de Pizan
    • L'Avision de Christine
    • The Book of the City of Ladies (Le livre de la Cité des dames)
    • The Treasure of the City of Ladies (Le trésor de la Cité des dames; also known as The Book of the Three Virtues)
• c.1410
  • Mahathera Bodhiramsi – Cāmadevivaṃsa (Thai: ตำนานจามเทวีวงศ์)
• 1411
  • Thomas Occleve – The Regement of Princes
• 1413
  • Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York – The Master of Game
• 1418
  • Domenico Bandini of Arezzo – Fons memorabilium universi
• 1420s?
  • The Awntyrs off Arthure
• 1420
  • John Lydgate – Siege of Thebes (poem)
  • Approximate date: Andrew of Wyntoun – Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland
• 1423
  • Jordi de Sant Jordi – "Presoner"
• 1424
  • Bhaskara – Jivandhara Charite
• 1425
  • Sharafuddin Ali Yazdi – Zafar Nama (history of Timur)
• 1427
  • Thomas à Kempis – The Imitation of Christ (De Imitatione Christi) (approximate date of completion)
• 1429
  • Leone Battista Alberti – Amator
  • Radoslav Gospels
  • (?) Kashefi – Anvār-e Soheylī (Persian: انوار سهیلی, "The Lights of Canopus"), a translation of the Panchatantra
• 1430
  • Kallumathada Prabhudeva – Ganabhasita Ratnamale
• 1434
  • Treatise on the Barbarian Kingdoms on the Western Oceans (China)
  • Approximate date: John Lydgate – The Life of St. Edmund, King and Martyr
• 1435
  • Leon Battista Alberti – Della Pittura
• 1436
  • The Marvels discovered by the boat bound for the Galaxy (China)
• 1438
  • The Buik of Alexander
  • Gilte Legende, a translation into Middle English
• 1439
  • Kalyanakirti – Jnanachandrabhyudaya
• 1440
  • Santikirtimuni – Santinathacharite
  • Lorenzo Valla – De falso credita et ementita Constantini Donatione declamatio
  • Zhu Quan – Cha Pu (Tea Manual)
  • Approximate date: Geoffrey the Grammarian (probable compiler) – Promptorium parvulorum
• 1444
  • Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini – The Tale of Two Lovers
• 1447
  • Walter Bower – Scotichronicon (completed)
• 1448
  • Vijayanna – Dvadasanuprekshe
• 1450
  • Reginald Pecock – Represser of over-much weeting [blaming] of the Clergie
  • Approximate date: Ballads "A Gest of Robyn Hode" and "Robin Hood and the Monk"
• 1453
  • Antoine de la Sale – Petit Jehan de Saintre
• 1455
  • Padmanābha – Kanhadade Prabandha
• Pre-1460
  • Ausiàs March – Poems
  • Turpines Story (Middle English translation of the Historia Caroli Magni)
• 1461
  • François Villon – Grand Testament
• 1464
  • The Deeds of Sir Gillion de Trazegnies in the Middle East^[25]
  • A Short English Chronicle (Cronycullys of Englonde)
• 1467
  • Cardinal Juan de Torquemada – Meditationes, seu Contemplationes devotissimae ("Meditations, or the Contemplations of the Most Devout"), the first book printed in Italy to include woodcut illustrations^[26]
• 1469/70
  • Giovanni Boccaccio – The Decameron (completed 1353)
• c.1470–85
  • Pietru Caxaro – Il Cantilena, oldest known Maltese text
• 1471
  • Marsilio Ficino (translator) – De potestate et sapientia Dei, a translation from the Hermetica
• 1472
  • Dante Alighieri – Divine Comedy (written c.1308–21), first printed 11 April in Foligno, Italy, by Johann Numeister and Evangelista Angelini da Trevi^[27]
  • Johannes de Sacrobosco – De sphaera mundi (written c.1230), the first printed astronomical book
  • Paul of Venice (died 1429) – Logica Parva
  • Roberto Valturio – De re militari, the first book with technical illustrations^[26]
  • Approximate date: Thomas à Kempis (died 1471) – The Imitation of Christ (De Imitatione Christi) (first printing)
• 1472 or 1473
  • Johannes Tinctoris – Proportionale musices (Proportions in Music)
  • Zainuddin – Rasul Bijay (Victory of the Messenger) in Bengali
• 1473
  • Avicenna – The Canon of Medicine
  • Richard de Bury – The Philobiblon (first printing; written 1345)
  • Sir John Fortescue – The Governaunce of England (first published 1714)
  • Approximate date: Missale Speciale (ConstanceMissal)
• 1474
  • Obres e trobes en lahors de la Verge María, first literary book printed in Spain (40 poems in Catalan/Valencian, 4 in Spanish, 1 in Italian)
  • Werner Rolevinck – Fasciculus temporum^[28]
• 1475
  • (or 1473–74?) – Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, the first book printed in English, by William Caxton, in his own translation, in Bruges
• c.1475?
  • The Squire of Low Degree
• 1476
  • Caxton's first edition of Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
  • Masuccio Salernitano (died 1475) – Il Novellino
• 1477
  • Earl Rivers (translator) – Dictes or Sayengis of the Philosophres (printed by William Caxton in Westminster)
  • William Caxton (translation from the French of Raoul Le Fèvre) – History of Jason (printed by Caxton)
  • Bible in duytsche (Delft Bible)
  • The Travels of Marco Polo (first printing; written c.1299)
  • Approximate date: Blind Harry – The Wallace (The Actes and Deidis of the Illustre and Vallyeant Campioun Schir William Wallace, Middle Scots poem)
• 1478
  • Bíblia Valenciana (Valencian Bible), the first printed bible in Catalan/Valencian, translated by Bonifaci Ferrer
• 1479
  • Rodolphus Agricola – De inventione dialectica
• 1480
  • Pierre Le Baud – Compillation des cronicques et ystoires des Bretons (approximate date of completion)
  • John of Capua – Directorium Humanae Vitae, a translation of the Panchatantra
• 1481
  • The boke intituled Eracles, and also of Godefrey of Boloyne the whiche speketh of the conquest of the holy londe of Iherusalem, a translation by William Caxton from Estoire d'Eracles, the French version of William of Tyre's Historia
  • Mirrour of the Worlde, a translation of 1480 by William Caxton from Vincent of Beauvais's Speculum Maius, the first book printed in England to include woodcut illustrations
  • The Historie of Reynart the Foxe (first English translation)
  • Approximate date: 'Pseudo-Apuleius' – Herbarium Apuleii Platonici, the first printed illustrated herbal^[29]
• 1482
  • Mosen Diego de Valera – Crónica abreviada de España ("Crónica Valeriana")
  • Euclid – Elements (in Latin)
  • Hans Tucher der Ältere – Beschreibung der Reyß ins Heylig Land
• 1483
  • The Book of the Knight of the Tower, a translation by William Caxton
  • The Golden Legend, a translation by William Caxton; as the most printed incunable across Europe, this reaches its 9th edition in English by 1527^[30]
  • Giacomo Filippo Foresti – Supplementum chronicarum
  • Das Der Buch Beyspiele, a translation of the Panchatantra
  • Theophrastus – Historia Plantarum (first Latin version of Περὶ φυτῶν ἱστορία translated by Theodore Gaza)
• 1484
  • Aesop's Fables, a translation (from French) by William Caxton
  • Plato – Opera Platonis (complete works), a translation by Marsilio Ficino
• 1485
  • Leon Battista Alberti (died 1472) – De Re Aedificatoria (written 1443–52), the first printed work on architecture
  • Joseph Albo – Sefer ha-Ikkarim (written before 1444)
  • Bommarasa of Terakanambi – Sanatkumara Charite
  • Sir Thomas Malory – Le Morte d'Arthur
• 1486
  • Bernhard von Breydenbach – Peregrinatio in Terram Sanctam, with illustrations taken from life by the printer Erhard Reuwich
  • The Boke of Seynt Albans, with a contribution attributed to Juliana Berners
  • Giovanni Pico della Mirandola – De hominis dignitate
• 1487
  • Niccolò da Correggio – Fabula di Cefalo
  • Heinrich Kramer with James Sprenger – Malleus Maleficarum, a witch-hunting manual
• 1488–1489
  • ホメロス–イリアス(Ἰλιάς)、オデュッセイア(Ὀδύσσεια)、およびホメーロス讃歌(デメトリオス カルココンディレスとベルナルドゥス ネルリウス編集)
• 1489
  • マルシリオ・フィチーノ– De vita libri tres (人生に関する 3 冊の本)
• 1490
  • ジョン・アイルランド–ウィスドームのメロウレ^{[ 31 ]}
  • ジョアノ・マルトレルとマルティ・ジョアン・デ・ガルバ–ティラント・ロ・ブランチ
• 1490年代頃
  • Jacomijne Costers –見本としての実践
• 1491
  • ヨハネス・デ・ケタム（編） – Fasciculus Medicinae（解剖図を掲載した最初の印刷本）
• 1492
  • ジョン・オブ・ガデスデン– 『ローザ・メディキナエ』（初版；1307年執筆）
• 1493
  • 6月15日:ハルトマン・シェーデル–ニ​​ュルンベルク・クロニクル
  • ジュリアーノ・ダティ– 『新しく発見された島々の手紙』 、クリストファー・コロンブスがスペインのフェルディナンド王に宛てた手紙を詩に翻訳したもの。コロンブスが1492年に初めて大西洋を横断した探検航海について書かれた手紙である。
  • イソクラテス–演説、デメトリオス・カルココンディレス編集
  • 『ローマの七賢人』 、七賢人物語サイクルのミッドランド英語版（リチャード・ピンソン印刷）
• 1494
  • セバスチャン・ブラント–愚者の船(ダス・ナレンシフ)
  • Fra Luca Pacioli – Summa de arithmetica
• 1496
  • アイザック・アブラバネル–マイエン・ハ＝イェシュア
  • フアン・デル・エンシーナ–カンシオネロ
• 1497
  • ミル・フヴァーンド– Rawżat aṣ-ṣafāʾ
  • ルイス・ラミレス・デ・ルセナ–アモーレスとアヘドレスの反復（チェス）^{[ 32 ]}
• 1497年～1504年
  • ピエトロ・ベンボ著『アソラーニ』（宮廷恋愛に関する3巻、初版1505年）
• 1498
  • アンニオ・ダ・ヴィテルボ– Commentaria super opera diversorum auctorum de antiquitatibus loquentium (「古代遺物」、偽造品)
  • ポリドール・ヴァージル–アダージャ
• 1499
  • フランチェスコ・コロンナ(属性) – Hypnerotomachia Poliphili ^{[ 26 ]}
  • ピエール・デスレイ–ゴドフロワ・ド・ビュイヨンの系譜
  • エアフルトのトマス（誤ってドゥンス・スコトゥスに帰属される） – 『意味の様相について』（初版；14世紀初頭に執筆）
  • ニッコロ・マキャベリ–ピサのソプラ・レ・コースのディスコルソ
  • Fernando de Rojas – Comedia de Calisto y Melibea, better known as La Celestina
  • Polydore Vergil – De inventoribus rerum
  • Jehan Lagadec (ed.) – Catholicon, the first French dictionary (trilingual with Breton and Latin; compiled in 1464)
• Undated
  • Krittibas Ojha (translator, died 1461) – Krittivasi Ramayan
  • Kim Si-sŭp (1435–93) – Kŭmo sinhwa (金鰲新話, "Tales of Mount Kŭmo" or New stories of the Golden Turtle)
  • At least two of the Middle English versions of Ipomadon
  • Suda, edited by Demetrios Chalkokondyles
  • Voynich manuscript (undeciphered, carbon dated to early 15th century)

• Early 15th c. – Henry Lovelich, English poet and translator from London
• 1405: 18 October – Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini, Italian erotic poet and novelist, later Pope Pius II (died 1464)^[33]
• 1406 – Matteo Palmieri, Florentine humanist and historian (died 1475)
• 1410 – Masuccio Salernitano, born Tommaso Guardati, Italian writer (died 1475)
• 1413 – Giosafat Barbaro, Venetian travel writer (died 1494)
• c. 1426 – Bhalan, Indian Gujarati-language poet (died c. 1500)
• 1432 – Ōta Dōkan (太田 道灌, Ōta Sukenaga), Japanese samurai warrior-poet and Buddhist monk (died 1486)
• 1434: 29 August – Janus Pannonius, Hungarian/Croatian poet and bishop writing in Latin (died 1472)
• c. 1435 – Johannes Tinctoris (Jehan le Teinturier), Low Countries' writer on music and musician (died 1511)
• 1441: 9 February – Ali-Shir Nava'i, ChagataiTurkic-language Timurid poet and scholar (died 1501)
• c. 1441 – Felix Fabri (Felix Faber), Swiss Dominican theologian and travel writer (died 1502)
• 1449 – Aldus Manutius, Italian publisher (died 1515)
• c. 1451 – Richard Methley, English Dominican writer and translator (died 1527 or 1528)
• 1453 – Ermolao Barbaro, Italian scholar (died 1493)
• c. 1460 – John Skelton, English poet (died 1529)
• 1462: 8 September – Henry Medwall, English playwright and ecclesiastical lawyer (died c. 1501/2?)^[34]
• 1465 – Yamazaki Sōkan (山崎宗鑑, Shina Norishige), Japanese poet (died 1553)
• 1470: 20 May – Pietro Bembo, Venetian-born scholar, poet and cardinal (died 1547)
• c. 1473 – Jean Lemaire de Belges, Walloon French poet and historian (died c. 1525)
• 1475 – Ludovico Vicentino degli Arrighi, Italian calligrapher and type designer (died 1527)
• 1483: 6 March – Francesco Guicciardini, Italian historian and statesman
• 1483: 19 April – Paolo Giovio, Italian contemporary historian, bishop and scientist (died 1552)
• 1485 – Hanibal Lucić, Croatian poet and playwright (died 1553)
• 1486: 28 July – Pieter Gillis, Flemish humanist, printer and Antwerp city official (died 1533)
• 1488: c. 24 August – Ferdinand Columbus, Spanish bibliophile (died 1539)
• 1488: (estimated) – Otto Brunfels, German botanist and theologian (died 1534)
• 1490: Gáspár Heltai (Kaspar Helth), Transylvanian writer in German (died 1574)
• 1492: 11 April – Marguerite de Navarre, princess of France, queen consort, writer, religious reformer and patron of the arts (died 1549)
• 1494: November (probable) – François Rabelais, French writer (died 1553)
• 1496: 23 November – Clément Marot, French poet (died 1544)
• 1497年 –エドワード・ホール、イギリスの歴史家、政治家、弁護士（1547年没）

• 1400年 –ヤン・オブ・イェンシュテイン、プラハ大司教、作家、作曲家、詩人（1348年生まれ）
• 1406年3月19日–イブン・ハルドゥーン、北アフリカの歴史家、哲学者（1332年生まれ）
• 1416年頃 –ジュリアン・オブ・ノリッジ、イギリスの宗教作家、神秘主義者（1342年頃生まれ）
• 1426年 –トーマス・ホックリーヴ、イギリスの詩人、聖職者（1368年頃生まれ）
• 1426年頃 –ジョン・オーデレー、イギリスの詩人、聖職者（生年不明）
• 1430年頃 –クリスティーヌ・ド・ピザン、フランスの詩人、道徳書の著者（1364年生まれ）
• 1440年頃 –マージェリー・ケンプ、イギリスの神秘主義者、自伝作家（1373年頃生まれ）
• c. 1443年 –世阿弥元清（世阿弥元清）、日本の能楽師、劇作家（1363年頃生まれ）
• 1448年 –朱権（ちゅうけん）、寧王、中国の軍司令官、封建領主、歴史家、劇作家（1378年生まれ）
• 1451年頃 –ジョン・リドゲート、イギリスの詩人、修道士（1370年頃生まれ）
• 1454年 –フランチェスコ・バルバロ、イタリアの人文主義者、政治家（1390年生まれ）
• 1458年 –イーニゴ・ロペス・デ・メンドーサ、初代サンティジャーナ侯爵、カスティーリャの政治家、詩人（1398年生まれ）
• 1459年 -アウシアス・マーチ、バレンシアの詩人、騎士（1400年生まれ）
• 1464年:
  • 8月14日–ピウス2世教皇^{[ 33 ]}
  • ジョン・カプグレイブ、イギリスの歴史家、スコラ神学者（1393年生まれ）
• 1468年 –ジョアノット・マルトレル、バレンシア出身の小説家、騎士（1413年生まれ）
• 1471年 – サー・トーマス・マロリー、イギリスの作家と推定される（生年不明）
• 1472年3月27日–ヤヌス・パンノニウス、ハンガリー/クロアチアの詩人でありラテン語で執筆した司教（1434年生まれ）^{[ 35 ]}
• 1475年 –マッテオ・パルミエリ、フィレンツェの歴史家、人文主義者（1406年生まれ）
• 1483年頃 –リチャード・ホランド、スコットランドの聖職者、詩人
• 1486 –マルガレータ・クラウスドッター、スウェーデンの年代記作家、修道女
• c. 1490 –ルイス・グリン・コティ、ウェールズの詩人（1420年生まれ）
• 1492年 –ジャミ、ペルシャの詩人、学者（1414年生まれ）
• 1493年 –エルモラオ・バルバロ、イタリアの学者（1453年生まれ）
• 1494年 –ジョサファト・バルバロ、イタリアの旅行作家、外交官、探検家（1413年生まれ）
• 1496年8月28日–カヌートゥス・ヨハニス、スウェーデンのフランシスコ会修道士、作家、蔵書家

• 15th century in poetry
• 14th century in literature
• 16th century in literature
• List of years in literature