Irregular wear under fair usage, due to unequal hardness of the tread of the wheel, and to be carefully distinguished from slid flat, which is a defect produced by the slipping of the wheels from excessive brake pressure.[260]
Wrecking chain
A heavy steel chain, carried on a locomotive for use in emergencies.[260]
1.A contrivance for screwing and unscrewing a nut.[260]
2.A socket wrench is one having a cavity to receive a square or hexagonal end. The wrenches for the Westinghouse brake are packing nut and cap screw wrenches, and the discharge valve seat wrench.
3.A spanner is a wrench for use on round or many sided nuts, like hose couplings, to which lugs or slots are added for engaging with the wrench.
4.An alligator wrench for use on pipe or other cylindrical surfaces has immovable jaws, one serrated and the other smooth, inclined to each other at an acute angle.
5.A monkey wrench has smooth, parallel jaws, one of which is fastened to the handle or stem, while the other can be moved up to or away from it by a sleeve nut working on a thread cut on the stem.
A wye (like the 'Y' glyph) or triangular junction is a triangular joining arrangement of three rail lines with a railroad switch (set of points) at each corner connecting to each incoming line.
Y
Railroad yard in Chicago, Illinois, as seen in December 1942
Yard
An arrangement of tracks where rolling stock is switched to and from trains, freight is loaded or unloaded, and consists made up.[261][31]
A method of climbing and descending steep gradients, where shallow-gradient track reverses direction for a while, and then reverses again to continue in the original direction.
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References
Fowler, George L. (1906). Locomotive Dictionary. New York: The Railway Gazette. OCLC1096417923.
Wright, Roy V.; Winter, Charles N., eds. (1922). Locomotive Cyclopedia of American Practice (6thed.). New York: Simmons-Boardman Publishing Co. OCLC2066453.
Further reading
Canadian National Railways: Linguistic Services. Freight Car Inspection & Maintenance: English-French Vocabulary = Surveillance et entretien des wagons: vocabulaire anglais-français. Montréal: Canadian National Railways, 1973. Without ISBN or SBN
Forney, Matthias N. (1879). The Railroad Car Builder's Dictionary. Dover Publications.