2025年7月、トランプ大統領は「One Big Beautiful Bill Act」に署名し、同法を成立させた。この法案は、2017年の減税・雇用法による一時的な減税を恒久化し、さらに約4兆5000億ドルの追加税控除を盛り込んだもので、主に高所得者層に恩恵をもたらし、低所得者層には年間1600ドルの負担増となった。また、国防、強制送還、国境の壁、そしてトランプ大統領が提案するゴールデンドームミサイル防衛システムへの資金を増額した。風力発電や太陽光発電などの再生可能エネルギー源や電気自動車の購入者に対する税額控除は廃止された。さらに、メディケイドとSNAPへの資金を削減し、受給資格に就労要件を追加、一部のメディケイドサービスに35ドルの自己負担を課した。これらの削減と追加要件は、2026年の総選挙後に発効する。議会予算局は、この法案により2034年までに財政赤字が3兆4000億ドル増加し、1180万人がメディケイドの適用を失い、300万人のSNAP給付が廃止されると予測した。[ 489 ] [ 490 ]
1 2 1634–1699: McCusker, JJ (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF) . American Antiquarian Society .1700–1799: McCusker, JJ (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF) . American Antiquarian Society .1800年~現在:ミネアポリス連邦準備銀行。「消費者物価指数(推定)1800年~」 。 2024年2月29日取得。
Gold, Michael; Huynh, Anjali (April 2, 2024). "Trump Again Invokes 'Blood Bath' and Dehumanizes Migrants in Border Remarks". The New York Times. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
Layne, Nathan; Slattery, Gram; Reid, Tim (April 3, 2024). "Trump calls migrants 'animals', intensifying focus on illegal immigration". Reuters. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
Philbrick, Ian Prasad; Bentahar, Lyna (December 5, 2023). "Donald Trump's 2024 Campaign, in His Own Menacing Words". The New York Times. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
Browning, Christopher R. (July 25, 2023). "A New Kind of Fascism". The Atlantic. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
Kim, Soo Rin; Ibssa, Lalee (November 13, 2023). "Trump compares political opponents to 'vermin' who he will 'root out', alarming historians". ABC News. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
Ward, Myah (October 12, 2024). "We watched 20 Trump rallies. His racist, anti-immigrant messaging is getting darker". Politico. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
↑Homans, Charles (April 27, 2024). "Donald Trump Has Never Sounded Like This". The New York Times Magazine. Retrieved April 27, 2024.
↑Applebaum, Anne (October 18, 2024). "Trump Is Speaking Like Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
↑Baker, Peter; Freedman, Dylan (October 6, 2024). "Trump's Speeches, Increasingly Angry and Rambling, Reignite the Question of Age". The New York Times. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
↑Lane, Nathan; Ulmer, Alexandra (May 16, 2024). "Trump, allies are laying the groundwork to contest potential election loss". Reuters. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
↑Yourish, Karen; Smart, Charlie (May 24, 2024). "Trump's Pattern of Sowing Election Doubt Intensifies in 2024". The New York Times. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
↑Browne, Malachy; Lum, Devon; Cardia, Alexander (July 26, 2024). "Speculation Swirls About What Hit Trump. An Analysis Suggests It was a Bullet". The New York Times. Retrieved July 29, 2024.
↑Hutchinson, Bill; Cohen, Miles (July 16, 2024). "Gunman opened fire at Trump rally as witnesses say they tried to alert police". ABC News. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
↑"AP Photos: Shooting at Trump rally in Pennsylvania". AP News. July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
↑Astor, Maggie (July 15, 2024). "What to Know About J.D. Vance, Trump's Running Mate". The New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
↑Debusmann, Bernd Jr; Yousif, Nadine (September 23, 2024). "Suspect described Trump 'assassination attempt' in pre-written note". BBC News. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
↑"2024 Presidential Election Results". AP News. November 25, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
↑"2024 Presidential Election Results"(PDF). Federal Election Commission. January 16, 2025. Retrieved January 16, 2025.
↑Benoit, Bertrand; Luhnow, David; Monga, Vipal (December 27, 2024). "The Progressive Moment in Global Politics is Over". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 27, 2024.
↑Burn-Murdoch, John (December 29, 2024). "What the 'year of democracy' taught us, in 6 charts". Financial Times. Retrieved December 30, 2024. The billions who voted in 2024 sent an angry message to incumbents, and warmed to populists on left and right
↑Sheerin, Jude; Murphy, Matt (November 6, 2024). "Trump pulls off historic White House comeback". BBC News. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
↑Miller, Zeke; Price, Michelle L.; Weissert, Will; Colvin, Jill (November 6, 2024). "Trump wins the White House in political comeback rooted in appeals to frustrated voters". AP News. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
↑Morgan, David; Borter, Gabriella; Mason, Jeff; Ax, Joseph (January 20, 2025). "Trump sworn in a second time, says he was 'saved by God' to rescue America". Reuters. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
↑Hussein, Mohamed H. (January 20, 2025). "How does Trump's age at inauguration compare with other presidents?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
↑Ogwude, Haadiza; Page, Susan (January 20, 2025). "Is Donald Trump the oldest president sworn into office? A look at his historic feats". USA Today. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
↑Alfonseca, Kiara; Faulders, Katherine (December 9, 2024). "How Trump has infused parts of Project 2025 into his administration". ABC News. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
↑Ordoñez, Franco (January 19, 2026). "Trump has rolled out many of the Project 2025 policies he once claimed ignorance about". NPR News. Retrieved April 11, 2026.
↑Wendling, Mike (February 26, 2026). "From Venezuela to immigration crackdown, Project 2025 provided Trump's roadmap". BBC News. Retrieved April 11, 2026.
↑Nicholas, Peter (April 14, 2025). "Chaos, confusion and reversals: The story of Trump's second term so far". NBC News. Retrieved April 25, 2026.
↑Crowley, Kinsey (January 22, 2026). "Trump's Greenland deal has some saying TACO again. What does it mean?". USA Today. Retrieved April 25, 2026.
↑Doan, Laura; Ingram, Julia (March 26, 2025). "Trump issues record 100th executive order within first 100 days of term. Here's a breakdown". CBS News. Retrieved November 8, 2025.
↑"Litigation Tracker: Legal Challenges to Trump Administration Actions". Just Security. January 12, 2026. Retrieved January 13, 2026.
Parker, Ned; Spector, Mike; Eisler, Peter; So, Linda; Raymond, Nate (May 2, 2025). "These judges ruled against Trump. Then their families came under attack". Reuters. Retrieved August 9, 2025.
Blake, Aaron (April 24, 2025). "It's not just 'leftist' judges. GOP appointees have many sharp words for Trump". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 9, 2025.
The Editorial Board (July 9, 2025). "'Egregious'. 'Brazen'. 'Lawless'. How 48 Judges Describe Trump's Actions, in Their Own Words". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2025.
↑Riccardi, Nicholas (March 16, 2025). "Trump administration ramps up rhetoric targeting the courts amid mounting legal setbacks". AP News. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
↑Jouvenal, Justin (July 21, 2025). "Trump officials accused of defying 1 in 3 judges who ruled against him". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 1, 2025.
↑Savage, Charlie (July 3, 2025). "Trump Claims Sweeping Power to Nullify Laws, Letters on TikTok Ban Show". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2025.
↑Lucas, Ryan (March 19, 2025). "Experts say Trump's targeting of law firms is unprecedented". All Things Considered. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
↑Scarcella, Mike; Merken, Sara; Sloan, Karen (March 21, 2025). "Law firm Paul Weiss defends deal with Trump as lawyers sound alarm". Reuters. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
12Yourish, Karen; Lipton, Eric; Gamio, Lazaro (January 17, 2025). "An Illustrated Guide to Trump's Conflict of Interest Risks". The New York Times.
↑Schouten, Fredreka (January 8, 2025). "Gold-plated watches and electoral map sneakers: Trump's newest merchandise raises conflict of interest questions". CNN. Retrieved January 18, 2025.
↑Savage, Charlie (May 12, 2025). "Trump's Plan to Take Jet From Qatar Heightens Corruption Concerns". The New York Times. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
↑Stringer, Connor; Lawford, Melissa (May 18, 2025). "'It's open season for corruption': How Trump turned the White House into a cash cow". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved May 18, 2025.
↑"Trump Media launches FinTech services brand amid crypto boom". Reuters. January 29, 2025.
↑Schouten, Fredreka (January 23, 2025). "'The gloves are off': Trump appears poised to cash in from his presidency in new ways". CNN.
↑Becket, Stefan; Manthey, Grace; Ingram, Julia (June 15, 2026). "Explore Trump's 3,600 stock trades from the first 3 months of 2026". CBS News.
↑Weissert, Will (January 22, 2025). "Trump has canceled Biden's ethics rules. Critics call it the opposite of 'drain the swamp'". AP News.
↑Suderman, Alan (January 19, 2025). "Trump promotes new meme coin before taking office on pro-crypto agenda". AP News. Retrieved May 10, 2025.
↑Lipton, Eric; Yaffe-Ballany, David; Protess, Ben (April 29, 2025). "Secret Deals, Foreign Investments, Presidential Policy Changes: The Rise of Trump's Crypto Firm". The New York Times.
↑Bergin, Tom; Conlin, Michelle; Qing, Koh Gui; Wilson, Tom (June 9, 2026). "Under the Trump crypto playbook, the family always wins. Investors don't". Reuters.
↑Davies, Emily (January 23, 2025). "On Day 4 of President Trump, telework is on the chopping block". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
12Green, Erica L.; Robertson, Campbell; Scheiber, Noam (January 25, 2025). "Trump's Moves to Upend Federal Bureaucracy Touch Off Fear and Confusion". The New York Times. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
↑Doyle, Michael (January 27, 2025). "Trump plan to upend civil service advances under new name". Politico. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
↑Shalal, Andrea; Spetalnick, Matt (January 23, 2025). "Trump accelerates campaign to remake federal bureaucracy". Reuters. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
↑Collinson, Stephen (January 28, 2025). "Trump sets about his retribution agenda with relish". CNN. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
↑Savage, Charlie (January 27, 2025). "Fired Inspectors General Raise Alarms as Trump Administration Moves to Finalize Purge". The New York Times. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
↑Basu, Zachary; Lawler, Dave (January 27, 2025). "Trump's bureaucracy goes to war". Axios. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
↑Desjardins, Lisa (February 28, 2025). "DOGE continues to hollow federal workforce after already firing more than 30,000". PBS Newshour.
↑Reid, Tim (January 24, 2025). "Trump's rapid changes in US government stun federal workers". Reuters. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
↑Mark, Julian; Telford, Taylor; Svrluga, Susan (January 23, 2025). "In first days, Trump deals 'death blow' to DEI and affirmative action". The Washington Post.
↑Brownstein, Ronald (March 20, 2025). "Trump's moves to hollow out government could be difficult to undo". CNN. Retrieved April 3, 2025.
↑Pager, Tyler (March 15, 2025). "Trump Orders Gutting of 7 Agencies, Including Voice of America's Parent". The New York Times. Retrieved April 3, 2025.
↑Knickmeyer, Ellen; Amiri, Farnoush; Gomez Licon, Adriana (February 3, 2025). "Trump and Musk move to dismantle USAID, igniting battle with Democratic lawmakers". AP News. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
↑Vogel, Kenneth P.; Goldmacher, Shane (March 19, 2025). "With Orders, Investigations and Innuendo, Trump and G.O.P. Aim to Cripple the Left". The New York Times. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
↑Cooper, Jonathan J. (September 6, 2025). "How Donald Trump is weaponizing the government to settle personal scores and pursue his agenda". AP News. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
↑Savage, Charlie (April 30, 2025). "Trump's Maximalist Assertion of Presidential Power Tests the Rule of Law". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
↑Feuer, Alan (May 26, 2026). "As Trump Politicizes Justice Dept., Prosecutors Struggle With Grand Juries". The New York Times. Retrieved May 26, 2026.
↑Riccardi, Nicholas (March 1, 2025). "Trump's moves test the limits of presidential power and the resilience of US democracy". AP News. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
↑Leingang, Rachel; Noor, Dharna (April 10, 2025). "Fear spreads as Trump targets lawyers and non-profits in 'authoritarian' takedown". The Guardian. Retrieved April 13, 2025.
↑Mascaro, Lisa (April 18, 2025). "US democratic backsliding under Trump encourages autocrats globally, democracy watchdog says". Reuters. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
↑Lotz, Avery (May 28, 2025). "Trump pardons criminals with MAGA credentials or big money". Axios. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
12Thrush, Glenn (May 29, 2025). "Trump's Flurry of Pardons Signals a Wholesale Effort to Redefine Crime". The New York Times. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
↑Reilly, Ryan J. (January 21, 2025). "Trump pardons roughly 1,500 criminal defendants charged in the Jan. 6 Capitol attack". NBC News. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
↑"The Jan. 6 attack: The cases behind the biggest criminal investigation in U.S. history". NPR News. March 14, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
↑Plumer, Brad; Friedman, Lisa (April 11, 2025). "Trump's New Way to Kill Regulations: Because I Say So". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2025.
↑Joselow, Maxine; Natanson, Hannah; Duncan, Ian (May 18, 2025). "Trump orders the government to stop enforcing rules he doesn't like". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 23, 2025.
↑Fan, Amy; Sanger-Katz, Margot (January 13, 2026). "All the things named for Trump, and how long other presidents had to wait". The New York Times. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
Aspan, Maria (August 14, 2025). "Trump is tightening the screws on corporate America — and CEOs are staying mum". NPR News. Retrieved August 24, 2025.
Morrow, Allison; Mattingly, Phil (August 20, 2025). "Corporate America is silent as Trump abandons free-market principles". CNN. Retrieved August 24, 2025.
Wile, Rob (August 22, 2025). "U.S. takes 10% stake in Intel as Trump flexes more power over big business". NBC News. Retrieved August 24, 2025. Trump continues to bulldoze through long-held norms regarding government and business, departing from the free-market ethos that has long prevailed in both major U.S. political parties.
Sutton, Sam; Guida, Victoria (August 22, 2025). "Trump is turning the government into an investment firm". Politico. Retrieved August 24, 2025.
↑Johnson, Keith; Lu, Christina (July 16, 2025). "Trump Embraces State Capitalism". Foreign Policy. Retrieved August 24, 2025.
↑"Trump wants to command bosses like Xi does. He is failing". The Economist. August 13, 2025. Retrieved August 24, 2025.
↑Morrow, Allison (August 13, 2025). "Trump is tightening his grip on the economy, taking a page from China". CNN. Retrieved August 24, 2025.
↑Harring, Alex (January 12, 2026). "'Sell America' trade: Dollar drops, gold surges as Trump's Fed pressure campaign raises fears about U.S. system". CNBC. Retrieved April 24, 2026.
↑Casselman, Ben (March 31, 2025). "Trump's Science Policies Pose Long-Term Risk, Economists Warn". The New York Times. Retrieved April 3, 2025.
↑Waldman, Annie (June 17, 2025). "Federal Judge Deems Trump Administration's Termination of NIH Grants Illegal". ProPublica. Retrieved August 16, 2025.
↑Fischler, Jacob (August 7, 2025). "Trump illegally froze 1,800 NIH medical research grants, Congress' watchdog says". Government Executive. Retrieved January 24, 2026.
↑Smith, Michelle R.; Ungar, Laura (October 21, 2025). "Anti-science bills hit statehouses, stripping away public health protections built over a century". AP News. Retrieved October 22, 2025.
↑Sun, Lena H.; Diamond, Dan (September 23, 2025). "Trump's escalating attacks on vaccines shock public health leaders". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 22, 2025.
↑Yourish, Karen; Smart, Charlie (August 22, 2025). "How Trump Used 10 Emergency Declarations to Justify Hundreds of Actions". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2025.
↑Elliott, Rebecca F. (January 27, 2025). "Oil Companies Embrace Trump, but Not 'Drill, Baby, Drill'". The New York Times. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
↑Brady, Jeff (January 22, 2025). "Trump's energy emergency is a gift to fossil fuel firms. It's likely headed to court". NPR News. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
↑Daly, Matthew; Borenstein, Seth (January 20, 2025). "Trump signs executive order directing US withdrawal from the Paris climate agreement — again". AP News. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
12Green, Erica L. (February 3, 2025). "As Trump Attacks Diversity, a Racist Undercurrent Surfaces". The New York Times. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
↑Green, Erica L.; Aleaziz, Hamed (January 22, 2025). "Federal Workers Ordered to Report on Colleagues Over D.E.I. Crackdown". The New York Times. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
↑Hurley, Lawrence (February 3, 2025). "Under Trump, conservatives reignite a battle over race and the Constitution". NBC News. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
↑Blair, Elizabeth; Simon, Scott (March 29, 2025). "Trump's changes to the Smithsonian are the latest in his takeover of the arts". NPR News.
↑Whyte, Liz Essley; Belkin, Douglas; Randazzo, Sara (April 14, 2025). "The Little-Known Bureaucrats Tearing Through American Universities". The Wall Street Journal.
↑Tucker, Eric (April 11, 2025). "Trump reaches deals with 5 law firms, allowing them to avoid prospect of punishing executive orders". AP News.
↑Neff, Cy (May 9, 2025). "US to begin immediate removal of up to 1,000 trans military members". The Guardian. Retrieved October 1, 2025.
↑Yourish, Karen; Daniel, Annie; Datar, Saurabh; White, Isaac; Gamio, Lazaro (March 7, 2025). "These Words Are Disappearing in the New Trump Administration". The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2025.
↑Hansford, Amelia (August 27, 2025). "US government orders 46 states to destroy trans education materials". PinkNews. Retrieved September 1, 2025.
↑Kurtzleben, Danielle (February 7, 2025). "Trump's executive actions curbing transgender rights focus on 'gender ideology'". NPR News. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
↑Harmon, Amy (November 17, 2025). "New Passport Rule Sends Blunt and Sweeping Message to Trans Americans". The New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2025.
↑Broadwater, Luke (June 11, 2025). "Suggesting More Troops in More Cities, Trump Bends Military's Role". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2025.
↑Kim, Juliana; Wise, Alana; Lonsdorf, Kat (September 6, 2025). "Trump threatens 'Apocalypse Now'-style action against Chicago to boost deportations". NPR News. Retrieved September 6, 2025.
↑Freking, Kevin; Mascaro, Lisa (July 3, 2025). "What's in the tax and spending bill that Trump has signed into law". AP News. Retrieved July 12, 2025.
↑Romm, Tony; Duehren, Andrew; Sanger-Katz, Margot; Plumer, Brad; Wood, Daniel (July 2, 2025). "Tax Cuts Now, Benefit Cuts Later: The Timeline in the Republican Megabill". The New York Times. Retrieved July 12, 2025.
↑Bustillo, Ximena (January 20, 2025). "Trump signs sweeping actions on immigration and border security on Day 1". NPR News. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
12Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (January 28, 2025). "Trump's sweeping immigration crackdown targets some legal means to enter U.S., too". CBS News. Retrieved February 16, 2025.
↑Renteria, Nelson; O'Boyle, Brendan; Cortes, Raul (March 20, 2025). "Explainer: What is El Salvador's mega-prison holding Venezuelans deported from the US?". Reuters. Retrieved April 12, 2025.
↑Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Pager, Tyler; Aleaziz, Hamed (March 21, 2025). "As Trump Broadens Crackdown, Focus Expands to Legal Immigrants and Tourists". The New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2025.
↑Danner, Chas (May 3, 2025). "All the U.S. Citizens Who've Been Caught Up in Trump's Immigration Crackdown". New York. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
↑Hesson, Ted; Cooke, Kristina (January 10, 2026). "Trump's showy immigration enforcement leads to violent confrontations". Reuters. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
↑Rao, Sonia A.; Mayorquín, Orlando; Schweber, Nate; Watkins, Rhianwen; Bonamo, Mark (January 30, 2026). "Protesters Denounce Trump Immigration Tactics in 'National Shutdown'". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2026.
↑Colvin, Jill; Gillies, Rob (January 9, 2025). "Trump, the 'America First' candidate, has a new preoccupation: Imperialism". AP News. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
↑Erlanger, Steven (January 7, 2026). "Europe and Rest of World Try to Come to Terms With Trump the Imperialist". The New York Times. Retrieved January 19, 2026.
↑Baker, Peter (February 2, 2025). "Trump Favors Blunt Force in Dealing With Foreign Allies and Enemies Alike". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
↑Hvistendahl, Mar (July 23, 2025). "China Flexes Muscles at U.N. Cultural Agency, Just as Trump Walks Away". The New York Times. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
↑Basu, Zachary; Lawler, Dave (July 17, 2025). "Trump's soft-power retreat scrambles U.S.-China race". Axios. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
↑Erlanger, Steven (February 27, 2025). "Indifference or Hostility? Trump's View of European Allies Raises Alarm". The New York Times. Retrieved February 28, 2025. Mr. Trump has rebuffed NATO and aligned himself with the longstanding, principal threat to the alliance: Russia.
↑Liptak, Kevin; Zeleny, Jeff; Maher, Kit; Collins, Kaitlan (February 28, 2025). "Trump and Vance erupt at Zelensky in tense Oval Office meeting". CNN. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
↑De Luce, Dan (March 1, 2025). "Trump-Zelenskyy clash marks a defining turn away from U.S. defense of democracies". NBC News. Retrieved March 27, 2025.
↑Douglas, Jason; Fairless, Tom (March 24, 2025). "Trade War Explodes Across World at Pace Not Seen in Decades". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 25, 2025.
↑Swanson, Ana; Austen, Ian; Romero, Simon (March 4, 2025). "Trump's Tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China Snap Into Effect". The New York Times. Retrieved March 4, 2025.
↑Goldman, David (August 1, 2025). "Trump's new tariffs have no precedent in the modern era". CNN. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
↑Romm, Tony (August 7, 2025). "Staggering U.S. Tariffs Begin as Trump Widens Trade War". The New York Times. Retrieved August 9, 2025.
↑Fritze, John; Cole, Devan; Buchwald, Elizabeth; Sneed, Tierney Sneed (February 20, 2026). "Supreme Court rules that Trump's sweeping emergency tariffs are illegal". CNN. Retrieved February 20, 2026.
↑Wong, Edward; Pierson, David (July 11, 2025). "Rubio and China's Top Envoy Vie for Influence in Asia Over Trump's Tariffs". The New York Times. Retrieved November 24, 2025.
↑Boak, Josh; Burrows, Emma; Niemann, Daniel (January 17, 2026). "Trump says 8 European countries will face 10% tariff for opposing US control of Greenland". AP News. Retrieved January 19, 2026.
↑Woodward, Alex (September 3, 2025). "Trump's Venezuelan boat violated international law, experts warn". The Independent. Retrieved September 3, 2025.
↑Chávez, Steve; Stott, Michael (August 28, 2025). "US naval build-up near Venezuela stokes tensions in Latin America". Financial Times. Retrieved September 5, 2025.
↑Downs, Garrett (January 4, 2026). "Trump admin pressed on pardon for ex-Honduras president after Venezuela's Maduro snatched". CNBC. Retrieved January 6, 2026.
↑Jakes, Lara; Tankersley, Jim; Kanno-Youngs, Zolan (January 21, 2026). "Trump Says He Has Framework for Greenland Deal as NATO Mulls Idea of U.S. Sovereignty Over Bases". The New York Times. Retrieved February 4, 2026.
↑"Trump wants Jordan and Egypt to accept more Palestinian refugees and floats plan to 'clean out' Gaza". AP News. January 26, 2025. Retrieved December 26, 2025.
↑Schmitt, Eric; Wong, Edward; Ismay, John (April 4, 2025). "U.S. Strikes in Yemen Burning Through Munitions With Limited Success". The New York Times. Retrieved March 22, 2026.
↑Magid, Jacob (June 22, 2025). "US bombs Fordo, 2 other nuclear facilities, joining Israel's war in Iran". The Times of Israel. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
↑Lubell, Maayan; Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (October 9, 2025). "Gazans trek to ruined homes as Israeli forces pull back under ceasefire". Reuters. Retrieved October 9, 2025.
↑Sanger, David E. (February 28, 2026). "For Trump, the Iran Attack Is the Ultimate War of Choice". The New York Times. Retrieved February 28, 2026.
↑Holm, Phil; Jarrett, Will; Vineys, Kevin (March 3, 2026). "The US-Israeli war with Iran in maps, graphics and images". AP News. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
↑Sarovic, Alexander (March 11, 2026). "(S+) Trump und Iran: Präsident siegessicher, Kriegsziel unbekannt"[(S+) Trump and Iran: President confident of victory, war aim unknown]. Der Spiegel (in German).
↑Faguy, Ana (May 31, 2026). "Trump seeking edits to US-Iran deal, US media report". BBC News. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
↑Aikman, Ian (May 26, 2026). "Iran condemns US strikes as 'gross violation' of ceasefire". BBC News. Retrieved June 1, 2026.
↑Griffiths, Brent D. (November 13, 2024). "Trump's early Cabinet picks show how much he values loyalty in his second term". Business Insider. Retrieved February 23, 2025.
12Slattery, Gram; Ulmer, Alexander (November 11, 2024). "As Trump staffs up for second term, only MAGA loyalists need apply". Reuters. Retrieved February 23, 2025.
12Picchi, Aimee (February 4, 2025). "The White House says Elon Musk is a "special government employee." Here's what that means". CBS News. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
↑"Meet the Press – February 23, 2025". NBC News. February 23, 2025.
↑Duehren, Andrew; Haberman, Maggie; Schleifer, Theodore; Rappeport, Alan (February 1, 2025). "Elon Musk's Team Now Has Access to Treasury's Payments System". The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2025.
↑Narea, Nicole (February 5, 2025). "Elon Musk's secretive government IT takeover, explained". Vox. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
Bierman, Noah (August 22, 2016). "Donald Trump helps bring far-right media's edgier elements into the mainstream". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
Baker, Peter (December 1, 2022). "Trump Embraces Extremism as He Seeks to Reclaim Office". The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
Oreskes, Benjamin (May 23, 2024). "Trump and GOP repeatedly echo Nazi and far-right ideology as they aim to retake White House". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
Swenson, Ali; Kunzelman, Michael (November 18, 2023). "Fears of political violence are growing as the 2024 campaign heats up and conspiracy theories evolve". AP News. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
↑Weigel, David (August 20, 2016). "'Racialists' are cheered by Trump's latest strategy". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
↑Pearce, Matt (September 30, 2020). "Q&A: What is President Trump's relationship with far-right and white supremacist groups?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 12, 2026.
↑Krieg, Gregory (August 25, 2016). "Clinton is attacking the 'Alt-Right'– What is it?". CNN. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
Goldsmith, Benajmin E.; Moen, Lars J. K. (May 14, 2024). "The personality of a personality cult? Personality characteristics of Donald Trump's most loyal supporters". Political Psychology. 46 (Special Issue): 225–243. doi:10.1111/pops.12991. hdl:1885/733752725. ISSN0162-895X.
Adams, Kenneth Alan (Spring 2021). "The Trump Death Cult". Journal of Psychohistory. 48 (4): 256–276. ISSN0145-3378. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
Diamond, Michael J. (February 22, 2023). "Perverted Containment: Trumpism, Cult Creation, and the Rise of Destructive American Populism". Psychoanalytic Inquiry. 43 (2). Taylor & Francis: 96–109. doi:10.1080/07351690.2023.2163147. ISSN0735-1690. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
Reyes, Antonio (May 4, 2020). "I, Trump The cult of personality, anti-intellectualism and the Post-Truth era". Journal of Language and Politics. 19 (6): 869–892. doi:10.1075/jlp.20002.rey. ISSN1569-2159. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
↑Chotiner, Isaac (July 29, 2021). "Redefining Populism". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
↑Savage, Charlie (January 22, 2025). "Trump Seeks to Paralyze Independent Privacy and Civil Liberties Watchdog". The New York Times. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
↑Savage, Charlie (January 22, 2025). "How Trump Is Pushing at Limits of Presidential Power in Early Orders". The New York Times. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
↑Haberman, Maggie (September 11, 2024). "'The End of Our Country': Trump Paints Dark Picture at Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
↑Perry, Whitehead & Grubbs 2021, p.229, Christian nationalist ideology was among the strongest predictors of Americans voting for Trump in 2016 and remained a strong predictor of intent to vote for him prior to the 2020 election.
↑"Jesus is their savior, Trump is their candidate. Ex-president's backers say he shares faith, values". AP News. May 18, 2024. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
↑Baker, Peter (July 16, 2025). "For Trump, Domestic Adversaries Are Not Just Wrong, They Are 'Evil'". The New York Times. Retrieved January 9, 2026.
Logan, Enid (2025). "The 2024 US presidential election & the politics of race: responding to a moment of crisis with analysis, insight & action". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 15 (48): 2953–2970. doi:10.1080/01419870.2025.2524023.
Cadena, Roger S. (2025). "Beyond puzzlement: rethinking Latino conservatives' politics of race, ethnicity, and immigration in the Trump era". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 15 (48): 3037–3058. doi:10.1080/01419870.2025.2504613.
Lopez, German (February 14, 2019). "Donald Trump's long history of racism, from the 1970s to 2019". Vox. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
Desjardins, Lisa (January 12, 2018). "Every moment in Trump's charged relationship with race". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Dawsey, Josh (January 11, 2018). "Trump's history of making offensive comments about nonwhite immigrants". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
Weaver, Aubree Eliza (January 12, 2018). "Trump's 'shithole' comment denounced across the globe". Politico. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
Stoddard, Ed; Mfula, Chris (January 12, 2018). "Africa calls Trump racist after 'shithole' remark". Reuters. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
↑Lopez, German (December 15, 2017). "The past year of research has made it very clear: Trump won because of racial resentment". Vox. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
↑Grenoble, Ryan (September 11, 2024). "Trump Defends One Of The Most Blatantly Racist Moments From His Past". HuffPost.
↑Diaz, Jaclyn (October 21, 2024). "The Central Park 5 are suing Trump over Philly debate comments". NPR News. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
↑Kessler, Glenn (May 8, 2020). "The 'very fine people' at Charlottesville: Who were they?". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
↑Beauchamp, Zack (January 11, 2018). "Trump's "shithole countries" comment exposes the core of Trumpism". Vox. Retrieved January 11, 2018.
↑Wintour, Patrick; Burke, Jason; Livsey, Anna (January 13, 2018). "'There's no other word but racist': Trump's global rebuke for 'shithole' remark". The Guardian. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
↑Mak, Tim (July 16, 2019). "House Votes To Condemn Trump's 'Racist Comments'". NPR News. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
Shear, Michael D.; Aleaziz, Hamed; Ulloa, Jazmine (September 11, 2024). "How Trump Uses Vitriol for Migrants to Sideline Other Issues". The New York Times. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
Gold, Michael; Huynh, Anjali (April 2, 2024). "Trump Again Invokes 'Blood Bath' and Dehumanizes Migrants in Border Remarks". The New York Times. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
Sullivan, Kate (October 6, 2023). "Trump's anti-immigrant comments draw rebuke". CNN. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
Ward, Myah (October 12, 2024). "We watched 20 Trump rallies. His racist, anti-immigrant messaging is getting darker". Politico. Retrieved July 27, 2025.
12Leonnig, Carol D.; Zapotosky, Matt; Dawsey, Josh; Tan, Rebecca (June 2, 2020). "Barr personally ordered removal of protesters near White House, leading to use of force against largely peaceful crowd". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
↑Bump, Philip (June 2, 2020). "Timeline: The clearing of Lafayette Square". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 6, 2020.
↑Gittleson, Ben; Phelps, Jordyn (June 3, 2020). "Police use munitions to forcibly push back peaceful protesters for Trump church visit". ABC News. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
↑O'Neil, Luke (June 2, 2020). "What do we know about Trump's love for the Bible?". The Guardian. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
↑Stableford, Dylan; Wilson, Christopher (June 3, 2020). "Religious leaders condemn teargassing protesters to clear street for Trump". Yahoo News. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
↑Ferguson, Malcolm (October 31, 2024). "Pageant Queen Shares Horrifying Details of Trump Sexual Assault". The New Republic. Retrieved August 21, 2025.
↑Osborne, Lucy (September 17, 2020). "'It felt like tentacles': the women who accuse Trump of sexual misconduct". The Guardian. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
↑Baker, Peter (September 16, 2024). "Trump, Outrage and the Modern Era of Political Violence". The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
↑Baker, Peter (December 1, 2022). "Trump Embraces Extremism as He Seeks to Reclaim Office". The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
↑Swenson, Ali; Kunzelman, Michael (November 18, 2023). "Fears of political violence are growing as the 2024 campaign heats up and conspiracy theories evolve". AP News. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
↑Basu, Zachary (November 16, 2019). "The 24 times Trump has accused somebody of "treason"". Axios. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
↑"Trump calls Democrats who told US military to refuse illegal orders 'traitors' who should face death penalty". Reuters. November 20, 2025. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
↑Chasan, Aliza (September 27, 2023). "Gen. Milley says he has "appropriate" safety measures after Trump social media threat". CBS News. Retrieved May 13, 2026.
↑Kunzelman, Michael; Galvan, Astrid (August 7, 2019). "Trump words linked to more hate crime? Some experts think so". AP News. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
↑Feinberg, Ayal; Branton, Regina; Martinez-Ebers, Valerie (March 22, 2019). "Counties that hosted a 2016 Trump rally saw a 226 percent increase in hate crimes". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
↑Yousef, Odette (September 17, 2024). "The U.S. has had a long history of political violence, but experts see a new trend". NPR News. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
↑Angove, James (February 3, 2024). "Stochastic terrorism: critical reflections on an emerging concept". Taylor & Francis. 17: 21–43. doi:10.1080/17539153.2024.2305742.
↑Tracy, Abigail (August 8, 2019). ""The President of the United States Says It's Okay": The Rise of the Trump Defense". Vanity Fair. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
↑Helderman, Rosalind S.; Hsu, Spencer S.; Weiner, Rachel (January 16, 2021). "'Trump said to do so': Accounts of rioters who say the president spurred them to rush the Capitol could be pivotal testimony". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
↑Levine, Mike (May 30, 2020). "'No Blame?' ABC News finds 54 cases invoking 'Trump' in connection with violence, threats, alleged assaults". ABC News. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
↑Olorunnipa, Toluse; Wootson, Cleve R. Jr. (September 30, 2020). "Trump refused to condemn white supremacists and militia members in presidential debate marked by disputes over race". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
↑Cheney, Kyle (September 5, 2023). "Enrique Tarrio, Proud Boys leader on Jan. 6, sentenced to 22 years for seditious conspiracy". Politico. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
↑Hsu, Spencer S.; Silverman, Ellie; Zakrzewski, Cat (January 22, 2025). "Clemency for Oath Keepers, Proud Boys fuels extremism threat, experts say". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 22, 2025.
↑Feuer, Alan; Haberman, Maggie (April 13, 2024). "Inside Donald Trump's Embrace of the Jan. 6 Rioters". The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
↑Dale, Daniel (June 5, 2019). "Donald Trump has now said more than 5,000 false things as president". Toronto Star. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
↑Dale, Daniel; Subramiam, Tara (March 9, 2020). "Fact check: Donald Trump made 115 false claims in the last two weeks of February". CNN. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
12Finnegan, Michael (September 25, 2016). "Scope of Trump's falsehoods unprecedented for a modern presidential candidate". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
12Glasser, Susan B. (August 3, 2018). "It's True: Trump Is Lying More, and He's Doing It on Purpose". The New Yorker. Retrieved January 10, 2019.
↑Kessler, Glenn; Kelly, Meg; Rizzo, Salvador; Shapiro, Leslie; Dominguez, Leo (January 23, 2021). "A term of untruths: The longer Trump was president, the more frequently he made false or misleading claims". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
↑Qiu, Linda (April 29, 2025). "In Breakneck 2nd Term, Trump Turns to Falsehoods to Justify His Agenda". The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
↑Dale, Daniel (December 27, 2025). "Analysis: Donald Trump's top 25 lies". CNN. Retrieved March 17, 2026.
↑Qiu, Linda (January 21, 2017). "Donald Trump had biggest inaugural crowd ever? Metrics don't show it". PolitiFact. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
↑Rein, Lisa (March 6, 2017). "Here are the photos that show Obama's inauguration crowd was bigger than Trump's". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 8, 2017.
↑Wong, Julia Carrie (April 7, 2020). "Hydroxychloroquine: how an unproven drug became Trump's coronavirus 'miracle cure'". The Guardian. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
↑Spring, Marianna (May 27, 2020). "Coronavirus: The human cost of virus misinformation". BBC News. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
↑Rowland, Christopher (March 23, 2020). "As Trump touts an unproven coronavirus treatment, supplies evaporate for patients who need those drugs". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
↑Parkinson, Joe; Gauthier-Villars, David (March 23, 2020). "Trump Claim That Malaria Drugs Treat Coronavirus Sparks Warnings, Shortages". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 26, 2020.
↑Siders, David (May 25, 2020). "Trump sees a 'rigged election' ahead. Democrats see a constitutional crisis in the making". Politico. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
↑Riccardi, Nicholas (September 17, 2020). "AP Fact Check: Trump's big distortions on mail-in voting". AP News. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
↑Guynn, Jessica (October 5, 2020). "From COVID-19 to voting: Trump is nation's single largest spreader of disinformation, studies say". USA Today. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
↑Bergengruen, Vera; Hennigan, W.J. (October 6, 2020). "'You're Gonna Beat It.' How Donald Trump's COVID-19 Battle Has Only Fueled Misinformation". Time. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
↑Allen, Jonathan (December 31, 2018). "Does being President Trump still mean never having to say you're sorry?". NBC News. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
↑Bauder, David (August 29, 2018). "News media hesitate to use 'lie' for Trump's misstatements". AP News. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
↑Farhi, Paul (June 5, 2019). "Lies? The news media is starting to describe Trump's 'falsehoods' that way". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
↑John, Arit (June 23, 2020). "From birtherism to 'treason': Trump's false allegations against Obama". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
↑Keneally, Meghan (September 18, 2015). "Donald Trump's History of Raising Birther Questions About President Obama". ABC News. Retrieved August 27, 2016.
↑Haberman, Maggie; Rappeport, Alan (September 16, 2016). "Trump Drops False 'Birther' Theory, but Floats a New One: Clinton Started It". The New York Times.
12Haberman, Maggie (February 29, 2016). "Even as He Rises, Donald Trump Entertains Conspiracy Theories". The New York Times. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
↑Fichera, Angelo; Spencer, Saranac Hale (October 20, 2020). "Trump's Long History With Conspiracy Theories". FactCheck.org. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
↑Bump, Philip (November 26, 2019). "President Trump loves conspiracy theories. Has he ever been right?". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
↑McEvoy, Jemima (December 17, 2020). "These Are The Voter Fraud Claims Trump Tried (And Failed) To Overturn The Election With". Forbes. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
↑Block, Melissa (January 16, 2021). "Can The Forces Unleashed By Trump's Big Election Lie Be Undone?". NPR News. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
↑Cillizza, Chris (June 14, 2016). "This Harvard study is a powerful indictment of the media's role in Donald Trump's rise". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
↑Hetherington, Marc; Ladd, Jonathan M. (May 1, 2020). "Destroying trust in the media, science, and government has left America vulnerable to disaster". Brookings Institution. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
↑Grynbaum, Michael M. (December 30, 2019). "After Another Year of Trump Attacks, 'Ominous Signs' for the American Press". The New York Times. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
↑Kapur, Sahil (October 13, 2024). "'Totally illegal': Trump escalates rhetoric on outlawing political dissent and criticism". NBC News. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
↑Folkenflik, David (October 21, 2024). "Could Trump's threats against news outlets carry weight if he wins the presidency?". NPR News. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
↑Spike, Justin; Riccardi, Nicholas (September 18, 2025). "Trump's moves against the media mirror approaches by authoritarian leaders to silence dissent". AP News. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
↑Abels, Grace; Sherman, Amy (April 29, 2025). "President Trump said he 'brought back free speech.' His first 100 days tell a different story". PolitiFact. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
↑Gilliand, Olivia; Dumalaon, Janelle (April 26, 2025). "Trump's attacks on media test US press freedom rules". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
↑Riccardi, Nicholas; Konstantin, Toropin (September 15, 2025). "Trump administration joins Republicans' campaign to police speech in reaction to Kirk's murder". AP News. Retrieved September 15, 2025.
↑Chidi, George (September 16, 2025). "Progressive groups fear 'McCarthy era' attacks in wake of Charlie Kirk shooting". The Guardian. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
↑Yerushalmy, Jonathan (September 18, 2025). "'Censoring you in real time': suspension of Jimmy Kimmel show sparks shock and fears for free speech". The Guardian. Retrieved September 18, 2025.
↑Brodkin, Jon (January 23, 2025). "Trump's FCC chair gets to work on punishing TV news stations accused of bias". Ars Technica. Retrieved March 20, 2025.
↑Fischer, Sara; Wang, Christine (May 27, 2025). "Journalism under pressure amid fear of retribution". Axios. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
↑Ferragamo, Mariel (May 2, 2025). "World Press Freedom Continues Decline at a Time of Upheaval". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved January 15, 2026.
↑"Will press freedom decline further?". Media Diversity Institute. January 6, 2026. Retrieved January 15, 2026.
↑West, Sonja R. (2018). "Presidential Attacks on the Press". Missouri Law Review. 83: 915. Retrieved January 16, 2026.
↑Jones, RonNell Andersen; West, Sonja R. (2017). "The Fragility of the Free American Press". Northwestern University Law Review. 112 (3): 567. Retrieved January 16, 2026.
↑Kalb, Marvin (2018). Enemy of the People: Trump's War on the Press, the New McCarthyism, and the Threat to American Democracy. Brookings Institution Press. Retrieved January 16, 2026.
12Madhani, Aamer; Colvin, Jill (January 9, 2021). "A farewell to @realDonaldTrump, gone after 57,000 tweets". AP News. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
↑Dwoskin, Elizabeth (May 27, 2020). "Twitter labels Trump's tweets with a fact check for the first time". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
↑Fischer, Sara; Gold, Ashley (January 11, 2021). "All the platforms that have banned or restricted Trump so far". Axios. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
↑Timberg, Craig (January 14, 2021). "Twitter ban reveals that tech companies held keys to Trump's power all along". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
↑Alba, Davey; Koeze, Ella; Silver, Jacob (June 7, 2021). "What Happened When Trump Was Banned on Social Media". The New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
↑Dwoskin, Elizabeth; Timberg, Craig (January 16, 2021). "Misinformation dropped dramatically the week after Twitter banned Trump and some allies". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
↑Mac, Ryan; Browning, Kellen (November 19, 2022). "Elon Musk Reinstates Trump's Twitter Account". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
↑Dang, Sheila; Coster, Helen (November 20, 2022). "Trump snubs Twitter after Musk announces reactivation of ex-president's account". Reuters. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
↑Bond, Shannon (January 23, 2023). "Meta allows Donald Trump back on Facebook and Instagram". NPR News.
↑Datta, Monti (September 16, 2019). "3 countries where Trump is popular". The Conversation. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
↑Wike, Richard; Fetterolf, Janell; Mordecai, Mara (September 15, 2020). "U.S. Image Plummets Internationally as Most Say Country Has Handled Coronavirus Badly". Pew Research Center. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
↑"Rating World Leaders: 2018 The U.S. vs. Germany, China and Russia". Gallup, Inc. Retrieved October 3, 2021– via Politico. Page 9
↑Jones, Jeffrey M. (January 18, 2021). "Last Trump Job Approval 34%; Average Is Record-Low 41%". Gallup, Inc. Retrieved October 3, 2021.
↑Bach, Natash (December 28, 2017). "Trump Is the Only Elected U.S. President Not to Be Named America's Most Admired Man In His First Year". Fortune. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
↑"Presidential Historians Survey 2021". C-SPAN. 2021. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
↑Sheehey, Maeve (June 30, 2021). "Trump debuts at 41st in C-SPAN presidential rankings". Politico. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
↑Brockell, Gillian (June 30, 2021). "Historians just ranked the presidents. Trump wasn't last". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
↑Rottinghaus, Brandon; Vaughn, Justin S. (February 19, 2018). "Opinion: How Does Trump Stack Up Against the Best—and Worst—Presidents?". The New York Times. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
↑Chappell, Bill (February 19, 2024). "In historians' Presidents Day survey, Biden vs. Trump is not a close call". NPR News.
↑"Donald Trump Fast Facts". CNN. July 2, 2021. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
↑Source for years 1982–2000: Alexander, Dan (October 3, 2023). "Here's How Much Donald Trump Is Worth". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 10, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2026. Data is not available for 1990 through 1995 because Trump was not included in the Forbes 400 list.
↑Source for years 2001–2026: Alexander, Dan; Khan-Mullins, Kyle (March 25, 2026). "Here's How Much Donald Trump Is Worth". Forbes.
↑Stump, Scott (October 26, 2015). "Donald Trump: My dad gave me 'a small loan' of $1 million to get started". CNBC. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
↑Stracqualursi, Veronica (April 20, 2018). "Ex-Forbes reporter says Trump posed as executive, lied to him to crack Forbes 400 list". CNN. Retrieved December 25, 2024.
12Hilzenrath, David S.; Singletary, Michelle (November 29, 1992). "Trump went broke, but stayed on top". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
↑Lane, Randall (September 29, 2015). "Inside The Epic Fantasy That's Driven Donald Trump For 33 Years". Forbes. Retrieved April 3, 2025.
↑Peterson-Withorn, Chase; Chung, Grace; Durot, Matt (2026). "Forbes World's Billionaires List - The Richest in 2026". Forbes. Retrieved March 24, 2026. – Scroll down and enter "trump" in the search box.
↑Feuer, Alan; Goldstein, Matthew (July 19, 2025). "Inside the Long Friendship Between Trump and Epstein". The New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2025.
↑Bisset, Victoria; Wells, Dylan (August 2, 2025). "A timeline of how the Epstein controversy became a headache for Trump". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 27, 2025.
↑Feuer, Alan (December 20, 2025). "6 Takeaways From the First Batch of the Epstein Files". The New York Times. Retrieved December 20, 2025.
↑Dangerfield, Katie (January 17, 2018). "Donald Trump sleeps 4–5 hours each night; he's not the only famous 'short sleeper'". Global News. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
↑Ballengee, Ryan (July 14, 2018). "Donald Trump says he gets most of his exercise from golf, then uses cart at Turnberry". Golf News Net. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
↑Rettner, Rachael (May 14, 2017). "Trump thinks that exercising too much uses up the body's 'finite' energy". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
12Marquardt, Alex; Crook, Lawrence III (May 1, 2018). "Exclusive: Bornstein claims Trump dictated the glowing health letter". CNN. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
↑Schecter, Anna (May 1, 2018). "Trump doctor Harold Bornstein says bodyguard, lawyer 'raided' his office, took medical files". NBC News. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
↑Rogers, Katie; Freedman, Dylan (November 25, 2025). "Shorter Days, Signs of Fatigue: Trump Faces Realities of Aging in Office". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
↑Allison, Natalie; Diamond, Dan; Reiger, JM (December 2, 2025). "Trump appears to doze off in another meeting". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 11, 2026.
↑Campbell, Colin (January 23, 2016). "Trump: If I'm president, 'Christianity will have power' in the US". Business Insider. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
↑Engel, Pamela (June 8, 2016). "Trump on God: 'Hopefully I won't have to be asking for much forgiveness'". Business Insider. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
↑Jenkins, Jack; Mwaura, Maina (October 24, 2020). "Trump, confirmed a Presbyterian, now identifies as 'non-denominational Christian'". America. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
↑Peters, Jeremy W.; Dias, Elizabeth (November 2, 2019). "Paula White, Newest White House Aide, Is a Uniquely Trumpian Pastor". The New York Times. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
↑Shellnut, Faith (February 10, 2025). "Trump Appoints Paula White to Oversee Faith Office". Christianity Today. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
↑Gabbatt, Adam (April 5, 2025). "'False teacher': Trump's pick to head the 'White House faith office' roils some fellow Christians". The Guardian. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
↑Bridges, C. A.; Walker, Diamond (February 20, 2025). "Trump's new faith office. What to know about controversial Florida pastor Paula White". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
↑Fahmy, Dalia (March 25, 2020). "Most Americans don't see Trump as religious; fewer than half say they think he's Christian". Pew Research Center. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
↑Rotolo, Chip (April 16, 2026). "Americans have become more likely to say Trump is not too or not at all religious". Pew Research Center. Retrieved June 2, 2026.
↑Friedman, Ann (April 19, 2017). "Op-Ed: Is Trump religious? Who cares?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 31, 2025.
↑Taylor, Jessica (January 18, 2016). "Citing 'Two Corinthians,' Trump Struggles To Make The Sale To Evangelicals". NPR News. Retrieved March 31, 2025.
↑Rogers, Katie (April 13, 2026). "Trump Posted a Picture of Himself as Jesus. Now He's Trying to Explain It Away". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2026.
Print sources
Books
Barrett, Wayne (2016) [1992]. Trump: The Greatest Show On Earth: The Deals, the Downfall, the Reinvention. Regan Arts. ISBN978-1-68245-079-6.
D'Antonio, Michael (2015). Never enough: Donald Trump and the pursuit of success. Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin's Press. ISBN978-1-250-04238-5.
Haberman, Maggie (2022). Confidence Man: The Making of Donald Trump and the Breaking of America. Penguin Press. ISBN978-0-593-29734-6.
Harvey, Michael (2022). "Introduction: History's Rhymes". In Harvey, Michael (ed.). Donald Trump in Historical Perspective. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003110361-1. ISBN978-1-003-11036-1.
Kakutani, Michiko (2018). "The Firehose of Falsehood: Propaganda and Fake News". The Death of Truth: Notes on Falsehood in the Age of Trump. Crown/Archetype. ISBN978-0-525-57484-2.
Adams, Kenneth Alan (Spring 2021). "The Trump Death Cult". Journal of Psychohistory. 48 (4): 256–276. ISSN0145-3378. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
Diamond, Michael J. (February 22, 2023). "Perverted Containment: Trumpism, Cult Creation, and the Rise of Destructive American Populism". Psychoanalytic Inquiry. 43 (2). Taylor & Francis: 96–109. doi:10.1080/07351690.2023.2163147. ISSN0735-1690. Archived from the original on November 6, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
Almond, Douglas; Du, Xinming (December 2020). "Later bedtimes predict President Trump's performance". Economics Letters. 197 109590. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109590. ISSN0165-1765. PMC7518119. PMID33012904.
Berman, Sheri (May 2021). "The Causes of Populism in the West". Annual Review of Political Science. 24: 71–88. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-102503. ISSN1094-2939.
Campani, Giovanna; Concepción, Sunamis Fabelo; Soler, Angel Rodriguez; Savín, Claudia Sánchez (November 2, 2022). "The Rise of Donald Trump Right-Wing Populism in the United States: Middle American Radicalism and Anti-Immigration Discourse". Societies. 12 (6): 154. doi:10.3390/soc12060154.
Castañeda, Ernesto; Jenks, Daniel (April 17, 2023). Costa, Bruno Ferreira; Parton, Nigel (eds.). "January 6th and De-Democratization in the United States". Social Sciences. 12 (4). MDPI: 238–253. doi:10.3390/socsci12040238. ISSN2076-0760.
Edwards, Jason A. (2018). "Make America Great Again: Donald Trump and Redefining the U.S. Role in the World". Communication Quarterly. 66 (2): 176. doi:10.1080/01463373.2018.1438485.
Gaufman, Elizaveta; Ganesh, Bharath (2024). "The Trump Carnival: Populism, Transgression and the Far Right Bias - Chapter 6: Laughing Culture". De Gruyter Contemporary Social Sciences. 35: 69–70. doi:10.1515/9783111238135-006.
Goldsmith, Benajmin E.; Moen, Lars J. K. (May 14, 2024). "The personality of a personality cult? Personality characteristics of Donald Trump's most loyal supporters". Political Psychology. 46 (Special Issue): 225–243. doi:10.1111/pops.12991. hdl:1885/733752725. ISSN0162-895X.
Johnson, Kevin R. (2017a). "Immigration and civil rights in the Trump administration: Law and policy making by executive order". Santa Clara Law Review. 57 (3): 611–665.
Johnson, Kevin R.; Cuison-Villazor, Rose (May 2, 2019). "The Trump Administration and the War on Immigration Diversity"(PDF). Wake Forest Law Review. 54 (2): 575–616.
Kaufman, Robert R.; Haggard, Stephan (2019). "Democratic Decline in the United States: What Can We Learn from Middle-Income Backsliding?". Perspectives on Politics. 17 (2): 417–432. doi:10.1017/S1537592718003377. S2CID149457724.
Lajevardi, Nazita; Oskooii, Kassra A. R. (2018). "Old-Fashioned Racism, Contemporary Islamophobia, and the Isolation of Muslim Americans in the Age of Trump". Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics. 3 (1): 112–152. doi:10.1017/rep.2017.37.
McGurk, Brett (January 22, 2020). "The Cost of an Incoherent Foreign Policy: Trump's Iran Imbroglio Undermines U.S. Priorities Everywhere Else". Foreign Affairs.
O'Brien, Shannon (July 22, 2020). "Donald Trump and the Kayfabe Presidency - Wrestling with the Presidency: How Donald Trump Uses Wrestling and Theatrical Tactics in the Public Sphere". Rhetoric, Politics and Society: 39–58. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-50551-6_3.
Parker, Christopher Sebastian; Towler, Christopher C. (May 2019). "Race and Authoritarianism in American Politics". Annual Review of Political Science. 22: 503–519. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-064519. ISSN1094-2939.
Perry, Samuel L.; Whitehead, Andrew L.; Grubbs, Joshua B. (April 21, 2021). "The Devil That You Know: Christian Nationalism and Intent to Change One's Voting Behavior For or Against Trump in 2020". Politics and Religion. 15 (2): 229–246. doi:10.1017/S175504832100002X. hdl:11244/334967.
Piazza, James; Van Doren, Natalia (October 8, 2022). "It's About Hate: Approval of Donald Trump, Racism, Xenophobia and Support for Political Violence". American Politics Research. 51 (3): 299–314. doi:10.1177/1532673X221131561. ISSN1532-673X. PMC12333664. PMID40787175.
Pion-Berlin, David; Bruneau, Thomas; Goetze, Richard B. Jr. (April 7, 2022). "The Trump self-coup attempt: comparisons and civil–military relations". Government and Opposition. FirstView (4): 789–806. doi:10.1017/gov.2022.13. hdl:10945/72654. S2CID248033246.
Reyes, Antonio (May 4, 2020). "I, Trump The cult of personality, anti-intellectualism and the Post-Truth era". Journal of Language and Politics. 19 (6): 869–892. doi:10.1075/jlp.20002.rey. ISSN1569-2159. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
Rothe, Dawn L.; Collins, Victoria E. (November 17, 2019). "Turning Back the Clock? Violence against Women and the Trump Administration". Victims & Offenders. 14 (8): 965–978. doi:10.1080/15564886.2019.1671284.
Ross, Bertrall L. (July 1, 2024). "Polarization, Populism, and the Crisis of American Democracy". Annual Review of Law and Social Science. 20: 293–308. doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-041922-035113.
Schaffner, Brian F.; Macwilliams, Matthew; Nteta, Tatishe (March 2018). "Understanding White Polarization in the 2016 Vote for President: The Sobering Role of Racism and Sexism". Political Science Quarterly. 133 (1): 9–34. doi:10.1002/polq.12737.
Stephens-Dougan, LaFluer (May 2021). "The Persistence of Racial Cues and Appeals in American Elections". Annual Review of Political Science. 24: 301–320. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-082619-015522. ISSN1094-2939.