Some countries, particularly in the Global South, saw public sympathy or support for Russia, due in part to distrust of US foreign policy.[780] According to the Economist Intelligence Unit, in 2023, 31% of the world's population lives in countries that are leaning towards or supportive of Russia, 30.7% live in neutral countries, and 36.2% live in countries that are against Russia in some way.[781] Several parliaments passed resolutions declaring Russia to be a state sponsor of terrorism.[782] By October 2022, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia had declared Russia a terrorist state.[783] In August 2023, Iceland became the first European country to close its embassy in Russia as a result of the invasion.[784]
The invasion prompted Ukraine,[785]Finland, and Sweden to apply for NATO membership.[786] Finland became a member in 2023,[787] and Sweden in 2024.[788]
↑Belarus's logistical support for Russian forces, particularly allowing Russian forces to launch offensive operations against Ukraine from Belarusian territory in 2022, has been characterised as belligerency on the part of Belarus in this conflict by numerous analysts, including those published by the ISW,[1] the IISS,[2] and OSW.[3]
↑At least 176 foreign civilians from 25 countries are confirmed to have been killed within Ukraine. See table here for a detailed breakdown of deaths by nationalities.
↑See here for a detailed breakdown of civilian deaths by oblast, according to Ukrainian authorities.
↑Some civilians have been reported to have died in captivity in Russia,[601] like journalist Victoria Roshchyna.[602]
↑The DPR stated 1,799 of its civilians were killed and 6,902 wounded in its territories between 1 January 2022 and 22 December 2024,[605] of which 8 died and 23 were wounded between 1 January and 25 February 2022,[606] leaving a total of 1,791 killed and 6,879 wounded in the period of the Russian invasion.
↑63,000 missing as of 17 February 2025.[613] 90 percent of which were thought to be soldiers,[614] which would be around 56,700.
↑In addition, Ukraine claimed six North Korean soldiers were killed in a missile strike in early October 2024, while fighting alongside Russian forces. South Korea's Defense Minister said of this report it was "highly likely" true.[619] However, Russia denied the reports.[620]
↑Most likely, new cities meant new industrial cities in Siberia, the construction plans of which were announced by Shoigu in the fall of 2021.[702]
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Bibliography
D'Anieri, Paul (31 October 2019). Ukraine and Russia: From Civilized Divorce to Uncivil War (1sted.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-1-108-48609-5– via Google Books.