State Border Guard Service of Ukraine | japedia.wiki
State Border Guard Service of Ukraine
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|更新日: 2026年7月21日
The State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (abbr.SBGSU; Ukrainian: Державна Прикордонна Служба України, romanized:Derzhavna Prykordonna Sluzhba Ukrainy, pronounced[derˈʒɑu̯nɐprɪkorˈdɔnːɐˈsluʒbɐʊkrɐˈjinɪ]; abbr.ДПСУ, DPSU) is the border guard of Ukraine. It is an independent law enforcement agency, organized by the Constitution of Ukraine as a military formation, the head of which is subordinated to the President of Ukraine.[4]
The Service was created on July 31, 2003, after the reorganization of the State Committee for Protection of the State Border. During wartime, units of the State Border Guard Service fall under the command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The State Border Guard Service includes the Ukrainian Sea Guard, which is the country's coast guard. It is also responsible for running Temporary Detention Centres, in which refugees are held.
Ukrainian border guards are the national successors of the Soviet Border Troops. They were formed from the approximately 17,000 Border Troops located in Ukraine in 1991. The organization was first titled the "Ukrainian Border Troops", which was later subordinated to the "Ukraine's State Committee for State Border Guarding".
From 1991 to at least 1993, the new borders with Russia and Belarus were not guarded; the Border Troops were only deployed along the western borders (minus Moldova) and on the Black Sea.[5] Another 9,000 personnel were added to the Border Troops at the expense of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and, by the end of 1993, border posts were established in the north along the Russian and Belarusian borders. In 1999, the authorized strength of the force was again increased to 50,000.
↑ В Государственной пограничной службе Украины подвели годовые итоги и определили основные направления деятельности в 2013 годуアーカイブ2014-03-22 at the Wayback Machine
↑ "Харьковские пограничники отметили 20-летие Восточного управления погранслужбы - Новости Харькова и Харьковской области. МГ «Объектив» . archive.objectiv.tv。