1 2 3 4 5 Widener, Ralph W. (1982). Confederate monuments: Enduring symbols of the South and the War Between the States . Andromeda Associates. OCLC 8697924 .
↑Fenske, Sarah (August 22, 2017). "City of St. Louis Plows Over Confederate Drive". Riverfront Times. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
↑"Statue defaced as U.S. Confederate monument protests grow". Reuters. August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
↑Kuglin, Tom (April 27, 2020). "Equity Fountain installed where Helena's Confederate monument once stood". Helena Independent Record.
↑"University of Nevada Las Vegas Official Athletic Site". unlvrebels.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
↑"Hey Reb! and "Rebels" Nickname | Campus Life". University of Nevada, Las Vegas. June 21, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
↑Oxford, Andrew (June 11, 2018). "Confederate monuments removed from New Mexico highways". Santa Fe New Mexican.
↑Hallman, J. C. (November 1, 2017). "[Essay] | Monumental Error, by J. C. Hallman". Harper's Magazine. Vol.November 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
↑"The Cry of Alice | J.C. Hallman". The Baffler. November 11, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
↑Sayej, Nadja (April 21, 2018). "J Marion Sims: controversial statue taken down but debate still rages". The Guardian. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
↑"Religious leaders remove Brooklyn plaques honoring Robert E. Lee". Daily News. New York. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
12Jaeger, Max. "Cuomo orders Confederate busts removed from CUNY Hall of Fame". New York Post. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
↑"Confederate Monuments Are Coming Down Across the United States. Here's a List". The New York Times. August 28, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
↑Asmelash, Leah; Sutton, Joe (February 2, 2021). "North Carolina discontinues license plates with Confederate battle flag". CNN. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
12Kepley-Steward, Kristy; Santostasi, Stephanie (July 10, 2020). "Confederate monuments in downtown Asheville removed or covered". Asheville, NC: WLOS. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
↑Le, John (July 14, 2020). "Buncombe County Confederate marker removed, remnants of resentment left behind". Asheville, NC: WLOS. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
↑Wicker, Mackenzie (July 14, 2020). "Confederate monument removed from Buncombe Courthouse property". Asheville Citizen-Times. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
↑"Zebulon Vance Monument, Asheville". Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Libraries / North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources. March 19, 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
↑Stancill, Jane (August 20, 2018). "Protesters topple Silent Sam Confederate statue at UNC". News and Observer.
↑Drew, Johnathan (August 20, 2018). "Confederate statue on UNC campus toppled by protesters". Associated Press. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
↑Quam, Casey (August 28, 2018). "Is Silent Sam going back up within 90 days? This law might hold the answer". The Daily Tarheel. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
↑Folt, Carol (January 14, 2019). "Chancellor Folt announces resignation, orders Confederate Monument pedestal to be removed intact". University Communications, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill.
↑Grubb, Tammy (October 16, 2018). "A Chapel Hill highway no longer honors a Confederate leader. But what about the sign?". Herald Sun.
↑Harrison, Steve (November 24, 2015). "Charlotte uses technicality to move Confederate monument". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
↑Smith, LaVendrick (August 16, 2017). "Charlotte police are keeping an eye on the city's Confederate monuments". The Charlotte Observer. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
↑Dunn, Andrew (August 16, 2017). "Could Charlotte move its Confederate monuments?". Charlotte Agenda. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑Canal, Nick de la (July 10, 2020). "Confederate Marker Removed From Charlotte's Grady Cole Center". Charlotte, NC: WFAE. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
↑Bonner, Lynn (July 12, 2020). "Clinton, NC, removes Confederate statue after it was toppled overnight". The News & Observer. Raleigh, NC. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
↑talent, gloria rodriguez, abc11 anchors, wtvd anchors, abc11 reporters, wtvd reporters, wtvd (August 17, 2017). "8 now charged in destruction of Confederate statue". abc11.com. Retrieved August 23, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
↑Graham, David A. "Arrests Begin Following Durham Confederate Statue Toppling". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
↑"All Charges Dropped in Case of Toppled Confederate Monument". The New York Times. Associated Press. February 20, 2018.
↑Katz, Jonathan M. (August 17, 2017). "4 Surrender in Toppling of Confederate Statue in North Carolina". The New York Times. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
↑Drew, Jonathan (January 8, 2019). "N.C. county: Put crumpled Confederate statue in indoor display". Boston Globe.
↑Bonner, Lynn (August 11, 2020). "3 years after protesters took down a Durham Confederate statue, its base is hauled away". The News & Observer. Raleigh, NC. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
↑Ballentine, Claire; Moorthy, Neelesh (August 15, 2017). "Tracing the history of Duke Chapel's Robert E. Lee statue". The Duke Chronicle. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
↑Simpson, Ian (August 18, 2017). "Statue defaced as U.S. Confederate monument protests grow". Reuters. Retrieved August 26, 2017.
↑Roll, Nick (August 18, 2017). "Robert E. Lee Statue Vandalized at Duke". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
↑Staff Reports (August 19, 2017). "Robert E. Lee statue removed from campus". Duke Chronicle. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
↑Drew, Jonathan (August 19, 2017). "Duke University removes Robert E. Lee statue from chapel". Associated Press. Retrieved August 19, 2017– via Winston-Salem Journal.
↑Kueber, Gary (2013). "CENTRAL JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL / JULIAN S. CARR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL". Open Durham. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
↑"North Carolina public school system bans Confederate flag, Ku Klux Klan symbols and swastikas". WYFF. Associated Press. August 25, 2017. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
↑"Crews remove Confederate monument in Fayetteville". Raleigh, NC: WRAL-TV. June 27, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑"Lexington Confederate monument removed overnight into Friday". WXII 12. October 17, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
↑Quillin, Martha (June 23, 2020). "Confederate statue has literally divided NC town's Main Street for years. But no more". The News & Observer. Raleigh, NC. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
↑Quillin, Martha (June 30, 2020). "NC town takes first step in relocating Confederate monument, removing soldier from top". The News & Observer. Raleigh, NC. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
↑"Granville County Confederate monument removed following 'credible threat'". Raleigh, NC: WNCN. June 24, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
↑"Confederate Monument, Pittsboro | NCpedia". Ncpedia.org. March 19, 2010. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
↑Horner, Zachary (August 5, 2019). "UDC: Confederate statue 'should not be illegally moved or altered'". Chatham News + Record.
↑Grubb, Tammy (August 14, 2019). "Daughters of Confederacy rejects Chatham County monument talks. What's next for statue". News & Observer.
↑"Confederate statue removed from historic North Carolina courthouse". The Guardian. Associated Press. November 20, 2019.
↑Harris, Paul (March 30, 2013). "North Carolina takes down Confederate Civil War battle flag after protest". The Guardian.
↑Brosseau, Carli; Leiker, Emily; Sessoms, Ben; Kasakove, Sophie; Wagner, Adam; Hajela, Ashad (June 19, 2020). "Protesters remove 2 Confederate statues from Capitol, hanging 1 from Raleigh lightpost". The News & Observer. Raleigh, NC. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
↑Bridges, Virginia; Shaffer, Josh; Doran, Will; Johnson, Anna (June 20, 2020). "NC governor orders Confederate monuments removed at Capitol after statues toppled". The News & Observer. Raleigh, NC. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
↑"Governor Cooper orders crews remove two Confederate monuments at Capitol building". Raleigh, NC: WRAL-TV. June 20, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
↑Bridges, Virginia; Shaffer, Josh (June 21, 2020). "Workers dismantling 75-foot Confederate monument at NC Capitol". The News & Observer. Raleigh, NC. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
↑Carter, Andrew (June 23, 2020). "Witnessing 'a new history.' Confederate statue comes down in NC after 125 years". The News & Observer. Raleigh, NC. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
↑Ingram, Hunter (June 29, 2020). "Confederate cannons removed from Raleigh now at Fort Fisher". Star-News. Wilmington, NC. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
↑"New Confederate statue goes up in Reidsville". myfox8.com. December 12, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
↑"Rocky Mount mayor says city council votes to remove Confederate monument at local park". Raleigh, NC: WRAL-TV. June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
↑"United Daughters of the Confederacy sign agreement to move 'Fame' monument in Salisbury". Charlotte, NC: WBTV. June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
↑Bergeron, Josh (July 7, 2020). "111 years after its dedication, 'Fame' hoisted away from West Innes Street". Salisbury Post. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
↑Wood, Charles (July 8, 2020). "Confederate statue removed from Anson courthouse". Richmond County Daily Journal. Rockingham, NC. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
↑Band, Gary (June 24, 2020). "Confederate statue removed from Anson courthouse". The Warren Record. Warrenton, NC. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
↑@CityofWilm (June 25, 2020). "In accordance with NC law..." (Tweet). Retrieved June 25, 2020– via Twitter.
↑Jasper, Simone (June 25, 2020). "Confederate statues removed from NC city after officers were fired for racist remarks". The News & Observer. Raleigh, NC. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
↑"Confederate Soldiers Monument, Winston-Salem". Documenting the American South. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. March 19, 2010. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
↑Foreman, Tom Jr.; Drew, Jonathan (March 12, 2019). "Confederate statue removed from historic N Carolina court". Associated Press. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
↑Hildyard, Carly (August 22, 2017). "County leaders, NAACP address Confederate statue at Alamance County Courthouse". WGHP (MyFox8).
↑O’Donnell, Lisa (January 1, 2019). "Remove Confederate statue or face possible legal action, Winston-Salem tells United Daughters of the Confederacy". News and Record.
↑Green, Jordan (January 9, 2019). "Courthouse property owner asks UDC to remove Confederate monument". Triad City Beat.
↑Young, Wesley (June 20, 2020). "UDC files new lawsuit over Confederate statue removed from downtown Winston-Salem". Winston-Salem Journal.
↑Young, Wesley (January 1, 2021). "UDC appeals Winston-Salem Confederate statue ruling to state supreme court". Winston-Salem Journal.
↑Ferenchik, Mark. "Repaired statue of Confederate soldier reinstalled at Camp Chase cemetery". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
↑Sewell, Dan (August 26, 2017). "Little Ohio city swept into national battle over monuments". APNews.com. Associated Press. Retrieved August 27, 2017. It brought sudden attention to Franklin's 90-year-old rock marker, depicting Lee astride his horse, Traveller, and situated aside the "Dixie Highway", a roads network running from Miami to Michigan.
↑"Passer-by snags makeshift sign placed at former Franklin Confederate monument". Daytondailynews.com. Archived from the original on August 17, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
↑"Ohio high school getting rid of Confederate mascot". Cincinnati.com. August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
↑Gearino, Dan. Confederate general's historic marker removed in Worthington. Columbus Dispatch August 19, 2017. Archived March 8, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Accessed August 24, 2017.
↑"Confederate Memorial Museum and Cemetery". Civil War Album. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
↑Hardiman, Samuel (August 20, 2018). "Lee School renamed Council Oak Elementary School just in time for start of semester". Tulsa World.
↑Deppen, Colin (December 15, 2021). "Pennsylvania revises Confederate markers, recasts forces as 'enemy' soldiers". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on December 15, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
↑Firestone, David (May 19, 2000). "South Carolina Votes to Remove Confederate Flag From Dome". The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
↑Garnier, Terace (August 24, 2017). "South Carolina judge dismisses case to keep Confederate flag in courtroom". Fox News. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
↑Hughes, Rosana (July 13, 2017). "NAACP begins effort to remove Confederate statue from Hamilton County Courthouse". Times Free Press. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
↑Rosenberg, Eli (March 7, 2018). "A school's Confederate flag gym mural appeared to depict a lynching, until it got painted over". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
12Sauber, Elaina (October 4, 2017). "Franklin golf course drops Confederate general from name". The Tennessean. p.W2. Retrieved December 1, 2017– via Newspapers.com.
↑"SB2138 – Tennessee 2015–2016 – Historical Sites and Preservation – As enacted, enacts the "Tennessee Heritage Protection Act of 2016". – Amends TCA Title 4, Chapter 1, Part 4. – TrackBill". trackbill.com.
↑Johnson, Eugene J. and Robert D. Russell, Jr., Memphis: An Architectural Guide, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, 1990 pp. 50–51
↑Stanglin, Doug (February 6, 2013). "Memphis Changes Names of 3 Confederate-Themed Parks". USA Today.
↑Sainz, Adrian (February 5, 2013). "Memphis renames 3 parks that honored Confederacy". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 13, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
↑"Memphis City Council votes on ordinance to remove Confederate statues". WREG. September 5, 2017.
12Poe, Ryan (August 14, 2017). "Strickland: 'No place' for hate groups in Memphis; city expects to sue state over Confederate monuments". The Tennessean. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
123Jones, Yolanda (August 15, 2017). "Nathan Bedford Forrest statue in Memphis draws protesters overnight". The Tennessean. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
↑Poe, Ryan (December 20, 2017). "Memphis to remove Confederate statues overnight following sale of public parks". USA Today. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
↑Allison, John (1905). Notable Men of Tennessee. Personal and Genealogical With Portraits. Vol.2. Atlanta, Georgia: Southern Historical Association. pp.45–51. Retrieved January 13, 2016. Her efficiency activity [on] behalf of the Forrest monument, now erecting at Memphis, gave her a wide and highly favorable reputation with the Southern soldiers of the war between the states.
↑Barbash, Fred (December 21, 2017). "Memphis to Jefferson Davis: 'Na na na na, hey, hey, goodbye'". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
↑Poe, Ryan (December 21, 2017). "Removing Confederate statues 'only the beginning' for Memphis Greenspace". Memphis Commercial Appeal. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
↑"Judge rules Confederate statues removal by Memphis is legal". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. May 16, 2018. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
↑The remains of Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest and his wife are being removed from a Memphis park
↑Peagler, Annette (December 27, 2017). "Family With Memphis Ties Wants Bust Of Captain J. Harvey Mathes, Confederate Soldier, Returned". Memphis Commercial Appeal. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
↑Carney, Court (August 2001). "The Contested Image of Nathan Bedford Forrest"(PDF). Journal of Southern History. Vol.67, no.3. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
↑Tamburin, Adam (August 16, 2016). "Daughters of the Confederacy reluctantly accepts Vanderbilt deal". The Tennessean. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
↑McWhirter, Cameron (February 12, 2005). "Colleges suffer identity crisis". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on February 28, 2006. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
↑Bliss, Jessica (June 5, 2020). "Nashville school pledges to remove statue of confederate soldier from its campus". The Tennessean. Nashville, TN. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
↑Jorge, Kaylin (June 5, 2020). "Nashville school to remove Confederate soldier Sam Davis statue". Nashville, TN: WZTV. Retrieved June 26, 2020.
↑Allison, Natalie (July 23, 2021). "The bust of Nathan Bedford Forrest is out of the Tennessee Capitol. Here's how it happened". The Tennessean. Nashville. Retrieved July 23, 2021.
↑"Crews remove Forrest statue from along I-65". WKRN News 2. December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
↑Danaher, William (June 27, 2015). "Confederate flag's history is 'sick' and 'twisted'". Retrieved September 5, 2017.
↑Smith, Fleming (March 22, 2016). "Sewanee, Polk, and the Old South". The Sewanee Purple. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
↑Huang, Jasmine (September 11, 2018). "NEW MONUMENT TO BE ERECTED IN PLACE OF KIRBY-SMITH MEMORIAL". The Sewanee Purple.
↑"How Six Flags Over Texas overreacted to the Confederate controversy". The Dallas Morning News. August 23, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
1234Ayala, Eva-Marie (June 18, 2020). "Is this North Texas school district finally ready to shed its Confederate imagery?". Dallas News.
↑Weber, Paul J. (January 11, 2019). "Texas set to remove Confederate plaque from state Capitol". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019.
↑"Lawmaker: Confederate plaque removed from Texas Capitol". The Washington Post. Associated Press. January 13, 2019. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019.
↑Flynn, Meagan (September 20, 2017). "Speaker Joe Straus Calls for Removal of Confederate Plaque on Capitol Grounds". Houston Press.
↑Samuels, Alex (September 19, 2017). "Texas House Speaker Joe Straus Calls For Removal Of 'Inaccurate' Confederate Plaque". Texas Tribune. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
↑Silver, Johnathan (July 20, 2018). "40 Texas lawmakers in favor of removing Confederate plaque; Abbott mum". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on September 21, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
↑"A Guide to Confederate Monuments in Austin". Austin Chronicle. August 18, 2017. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
↑"Guide to Confederate Monuments in Austin". Austin Chronicle. August 18, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
12Weber, Andrew (July 27, 2018). "Equity Office proposes renaming 7 Confederate streets – and even the city itself". Austin Monitor.
↑"UT student government votes to remove Jefferson Davis statue". KXAN.com. March 26, 2015.
↑Tom McCarthy, "Drive to call time on Confederate flag sweeps south – 150 years after civil war", The Guardian, June 23, 2015.
↑Associated Press, "'Emancipate UT': Confederate statue defaced at University of Texas", The Guardian, May 9, 2015.
↑"Jefferson Davis Statue to be Relocated to Educational Exhibit at History Center". UT News – The University of Texas at Austin. August 13, 2015.
12"Sons of Confederate Veterans take UT statue case to Texas high court". Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
↑Associated Press, "Texas university removes Confederate president statue from campus", The Guardian, August 30, 2015.
↑Haurwitz, Ralph K.M. (August 17, 2017). "UT removing Confederate statues from South Mall". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
↑Weber, Andrew (August 12, 2015). "The Long, Controversial History of UT's Confederate Statues". KUT 90.5. Moody College of Communication at the University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
↑Bromwich, Jonah Engel (August 21, 2017). "University of Texas at Austin Removes Confederate Statues in Overnight Operation". The New York Times. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
↑Cunningham, Chelsea (December 7, 2018). "Former Texas Gov. James Hogg statue to have new home on UT Austin campus". KVUE.
↑Jechow, Andy (July 2, 2018). "IDEA Allan school sheds name after learning of Confederate origin". KXAN.
↑Noble, Don (May 5, 2014). "Review of Brother Sid: A Novel of Sidney Lanier". NPR. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
↑KUT, Claire McInerny (March 26, 2019). "Austin School Board Votes To Change Lanier High School's Name To Juan Navarro High School". kut.org.
↑Smith, Corbett (February 13, 2019). "Dallas City Council votes to take down Confederate War Memorial". The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
↑Wilonsky, Robert (July 2, 2019). "Appeals court rules Dallas can't remove Confederate War Memorial 'until further notice'". The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
↑Norimie, Hayat (June 11, 2020). "Dallas asks Court of Appeals for permission to remove Pioneer Park's Confederate War Memorial". The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
↑Hoyt, Joseph; Marfin, Catherine (June 24, 2020). "Workers remove last of Confederate monument in downtown Dallas". The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
↑"Robert E. Lee Park – TX | The Cultural Landscape Foundation". tclf.org. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
↑"Court halts Robert E. Lee statue's removal in Dallas after near-unanimous City Council vote". The Dallas Morning News. September 6, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
↑"WATCH: Statue of Robert E. Lee comes down in Dallas, Texas". NBC News. September 14, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017– via Twitter.
↑Wilonsky, Robert (April 24, 2018). "Trip to Texas Civil War Museum shows why Dallas should never send its Robert E. Lee statue there". Dallas News.
↑"New sign goes up at former Stonewall Jackson Elementary in Dallas". WFAA. June 13, 2018. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
↑"Dallas ISD Begins Stripping Confederate Names From Three Schools". June 12, 2018.
↑Haag, Matthew (September 7, 2017). "Dallas Can Remove Robert E. Lee Statue, Judge Rules". The New York Times. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
↑"Dallas Task Force Votes to Keep Fair Park Confederate Images". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
↑"Former Lee Park in Dallas Renamed Turtle Creek Park". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth. April 4, 2019.
↑"Lee Park Renamed, Task Force Recommends Same for Streets". NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
12Kennedy, Bud (June 7, 2018). "Look away: Fort Worth has removed and disposed of two Confederate historical markers, one for a Klansman". Star-Telegram.
↑Carter, Simone (June 17, 2021). "A Gainesville Confederate Statue is Gone. Activists Say There's More Work to Be Done". Dallas Observer. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
↑Carter, Simone (August 18, 2020). "Gainesville's County Commissioners Vote to Keep Courthouse Confederate Monument". Dallas Observer. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
↑Leszcynski, Ray (August 11, 2015). "Superintendent removes Confederate symbols from South Garland High". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
↑Smith, Corbett. "High school mascots are a point of pride". The Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
↑"Houston's Dowling Street To Be Renamed Emancipation Avenue". Houston Public Media. Associated Press. January 12, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
↑"Board selects new name for Robert E. Lee High School". Midland Reporter-Telegram.
↑Hawes, Trevor. "Breaking News: Midland ISD trustees vote to rename Legacy as Lee". Midland Reporter-Telegram.
↑Allen, Paula (August 14, 2017). "Who paid to have the Confederate statue in Travis Park made and then placed in the park?". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
↑"Confederate statue removed from Travis Park". KSAT. September 1, 2017. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
↑Bradshaw, Kelsey (September 1, 2017). "San Antonio removes Confederate statue in Travis Park". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
↑Ravani, Sarah (September 1, 2017). "San Antonio removes Confederate statue in Travis Park". Mysa. San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
↑Knox, Annie (January 13, 2015). "Dixie State University Returning Controversial 'Rebels' Statue to Artist". The Salt Lake Tribune.
↑Wilkins, Terell. "The argument returns: How St. George kept its 'Dixie' name and what happens now". The Spectrum. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
↑"Shiloh Hall residents moving out sooner than expected". Dixie Sun News. November 2, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
↑Carmichael, Emma (October 25, 2010). "The Ugly, Racially Charged Fight Over A Confederate Mascot. In Vermont". Deadspin. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
↑"South Burlington's Rebel debate goes back decades". burlingtonfreepress.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
↑"South Burlington school budget fails, again". burlingtonfreepress.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
↑Leslie, Alexandra (August 14, 2017). "Wolves Logo, Name Unleashed at SBHS Athletic Facilities". mychamplainvalley.com. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
↑Thomas-Lester, Avis (July 7, 2005). "From the archives: State Lives With a Legacy of Terror as Nation Pays Tribute to Victims' Descendants". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
↑Stewart, Caleb. "Va. lawmakers pass bills to end Lee-Jackson Day and make Election Day a holiday". WHSV. Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
↑"SB 601 Legal holidays; Election Day, removes Lee-Jackson Day as state holiday". Virginia's Legislative Information System. March 23, 2020. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
12Sullivan, Patricia (November 20, 2017). "Robert E. Lee portrait is moved from hometown City Hall to a museum". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑Bryan, Emily (October 29, 2017). "Statement from the Senior Warden on Memorial Plaques". Christ Church Alexandria. Archived from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
↑Fox, Peggy (August 17, 2017). "Alexandria Confederate statue still stands after vote to take it down". WUSA. Archived from the original on February 5, 2019. Retrieved November 24, 2017.
↑Sullivan, Patricia (June 2, 2020). "131-year-old Confederate statue removed from Alexandria intersection". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
↑Zaleski, Andrew (February 18, 2020). "When a county changed a Confederate highway name, some navigation apps were slow to change it". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑Sullivan, Patricia (December 16, 2020). "Arlington House, Gen. Robert E. Lee's former home, won't be a symbol of the county for long". The Washington Post.
↑McCammon, Sarah (December 18, 2023). "The Confederate Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery will be dismantled this week". NPR.
↑Coghill, Taft Jr. (August 26, 2020). "Caroline supervisors must now decide where to relocate Confederate monument". Culpeper Star-Exponent. First published in The Free Lance–Star.
↑Vozzella, Laura. "White nationalist Richard Spencer leads torch-bearing protesters defending Lee statue". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 28, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
↑Zullo, Robert. "As Confederate monuments come down elsewhere, can Richmond 'offer something else?'". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
↑Fortin, Jacey (August 13, 2017). "The Statue at the Center of Charlottesville's Storm". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
↑"Lee Statue Vandalized Ahead of KKK Rally in Charlottesville". Nbc29.com. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
↑Brown, Emma (August 22, 2017). "Charlottesville City Council votes to shroud Confederate statues in black". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
↑FOX. "Charlottesville's Confederate statues shrouded in black". fox5ny.com. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2017.
↑"Northam signs bills on Confederate monuments, LGBTQ protections". April 12, 2020.
↑"Virginia highest court rules city can remove two Confederate statues". April 5, 2021.
12"Charlottesville, Virginia, removes 3rd monument hours after Lee, Jackson statues come down". NBC News. July 10, 2021.
↑"Confederate statue in Charlottesville has been melted down". Independent.co.uk. October 27, 2023.
↑"Charlottesville Council votes to remove Confederate statue after tense hearing". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
↑Ellison, Sarah (August 15, 2017). "Why Charlottesville, Liberal College Town, Became Ground Zero for White Supremacy". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
↑Heim, Joe (September 15, 2017). "U-Va. board votes to remove Confederate plaques, ban open flames". The Guardian.
↑"Charlottesville: Confederate soldier statue removed". BBC. September 12, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
↑Woo, Megan. "Kings Dominion changes name to beloved roller coaster". Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
↑Brady, Erik (April 27, 2018). "A Confederate general makes last stand with high school teams". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 24, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑Shapiro, T. Rees (July 28, 2017). "A school named after a Confederate may be three letters away from compromise". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
↑Truong, Debbie (August 28, 2018). "With Confederate name stripped, classes start at renamed school in Fairfax County". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 26, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
12Pereira, Ivan (July 24, 2020). "Robert E. Lee removed from Virginia state house and a school name as courts weigh future of Richmond statue". ABC News. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
↑Olivo, Antonio. "Fairfax County to donate Civil War monument to preservation group". Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
↑Tyree, Elizabeth (June 19, 2020). "Confederate soldier statue removed in Farmville after unanimous council vote". WSET. Retrieved January 23, 2025.
↑Hampton City Schools (December 2017). "Renaming of The Campus at Lee (press release)". Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2018.
↑Dedication Ceremony Jefferson Davis Memorial Park, Fort Monroe, Virginia 5 May 1956. United Daughters of the Confederacy. 1956.
↑Goodheart, Adam (August 18, 2011). "The Future of 'Freedom's Fortress'". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
↑"Jefferson Davis' name removed from Fort Monroe arch". 13newsnow.com. August 2, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2025.
↑Fisher, Marc (May 30, 2021). "The Confederacy's final resting place". Washington Post.
↑Faleski, Stephen (May 8, 2021). "Confederate Monument Removed from County Land". Smithfield Times.
↑Rosenzweig-Ziff, Dan (July 21, 2020). "'Silent Sentinel' Confederate statue removed from outside Loudoun County courthouse". Washington Post. ISSN0190-8286. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
↑"Loudoun's Confederate Statue Removed Overnight". LoudounNow.com. July 21, 2020. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
12"Va. city bans public Confederate flag displays". CBS News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
12Adams, Duncan. "Rebel flags barred from Lexington poles". Roanoke Times. Retrieved June 14, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑"Virginia university to remove Confederate flags from chapel". CNN Wire. July 9, 2014. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved September 6, 2017.
↑Shapiro, T. Rees (July 8, 2014). "Washington and Lee University to remove Confederate flags following protests". The Washington Post.
↑Hendrix, Steve; Hendrix, Steve (August 22, 2017). "The day white Virginia stopped admiring Gen. Robert E. Lee and started worshipping him". The Washington Post. ISSN0190-8286. Archived from the original on September 6, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
↑Boorstein, Michelle; Boorstein, Michelle (August 22, 2017). "This is the church where Robert E. Lee declared himself a sinner. Should it keep his name?". The Washington Post. ISSN0190-8286. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
↑Dwyer, McKinley Strother, Shayne (September 4, 2020). "Lexington's Stonewall Jackson Cemetery officially renamed 'Oak Grove Cemetery'". WSLS. Retrieved July 12, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑"Virginia Military Institute removing Confederate statue". Politico. Associated Press. December 7, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
↑"Randolph College removes statue of Confederate solider [sic]". WSLS. August 25, 2017. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
12"Unity Braxton MS & Unity Reed HS – Prince William County Public Schools". Pwcs.edu. June 29, 2020. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
↑Rago, Gordon (June 12, 2020). "Norfolk removes Confederate soldier statue from downtown monument". The Virginian-Pilot. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑Remmers, Vanessa (February 7, 2018). "Petersburg School Board votes to remove Confederate names from three schools". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on December 25, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑"After $20K donation, 3 schools change Confederate names". WSLS. July 11, 2018. Archived from the original on July 11, 2018. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
12"School honoring Confederate general renamed Barack Obama Elementary". WTVR-TV. June 19, 2018. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑"Portsmouth Mayor: Move Confederate monument to cemetery". WVEC. August 17, 2017. Archived from the original on August 21, 2017. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
↑Fisher, Marc (June 11, 2020). "Confederate statues: In 2020, a renewed battle in America's enduring Civil War". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑"Confederate monument in Virginia covered with trash bags". ABC News. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
↑Brundidge, W. Fitzhugh (2005). The Southern Past: A Clash of Race and Memory. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN0674018761. Quoted at https://civilwartalk.com/threads/after-the-war-memorials-to-forrest-went-up-while-ft-pillow-victims-were-ignored.134174/, retrieved March 6, 2018.
↑Hauser, Christine (June 19, 2018). "Virginia School Drops Confederate General's Name in Favor of Obama's". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑Joachim, Zach; Alonso, Johanna (June 10, 2020). "Statue of Jefferson Davis torn down on Monument Avenue". Richmond Times-Dispatch.
12"Jefferson Davis statue torn down in Richmond". Associated Press. June 11, 2020. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑"Confederate monuments tagged with anti-racist messages – in pictures". The Guardian. June 26, 2015.
↑"Stonewall Jackson statue, other Confederate monuments come down along Richmond's Monument Avenue". USA Today. July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
↑"Richmond removes statue of Confederate Gen. J.E.B. Stuart". ABC News. July 7, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
↑Rankin, Sarah (September 8, 2021). "Statue of Gen. Robert E. Lee comes down in Virginia capital". apnews.com. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
↑"Removal of A.P. Hill statue points to new era in Richmond history". VPM. December 13, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2025.
↑Moreno, Sabrina (June 6, 2020). "UPDATE: Protesters pull down Confederate statue in Richmond's Monroe Park". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑Prestidge, Holly; Alonso, Johanna (June 16, 2020). "Protesters tear down another Confederate statue in Richmond". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
↑"Crews removing Confederate Soldiers and Sailors statue in Richmond's Libby Hill Park". Richmond Times-Dispatch. July 8, 2020.
↑Watson, Michelle; Chavez, Nicole (December 12, 2022). "Richmond is removing its last remaining Confederate statue". CNN. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
↑"Virginia school named for Confederate general to be renamed". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. July 16, 2018.
↑Butterworth, Alison Wickline, Heather (July 16, 2018). "Roanoke school board decides on name change for Stonewall Jackson Middle". WSLS-TV. Archived from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved June 27, 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑Berrier Jr, Ralph (June 5, 2020). "Council majority supports removing Roanoke's memorial to Robert E. Lee, renaming plaza". Roanoke Times. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
↑Stewart, Caleb. "Staunton School Board votes on new name for R.E. Lee High School". Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
↑Pratt, Denver (August 18, 2017). "Bellingham removes signs on bridge named for Confederate general". The Bellingham Herald.
↑Pratt, Denver (September 11, 2017). "Commission to research Pickett Bridge history; Pickett House directional signs go back up". The Bellingham Herald.
↑Berger, Knute (June 22, 2015). "Confederate symbols also blight the Northwest". Crosscut.com. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
↑"Jefferson Davis Park". Sons of Confederate Veterans Pacific NW Division. June 27, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
12Muhlstein, Julie (May 21, 2016). "Highway 99 renamed in honor of Snohomish settler William P. Stewart". The Everett Herald. Everett, Washington: Everett Herald and Sound Publishing, Inc. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
↑Verhovek, Sam Howe (February 14, 2002). "Road Named for Jefferson Davis Stirs Spirited Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
↑"Senate Committee Kills Plan To Rename Jefferson Davis Highway". KOMOnews.com. Seattle, Washington: Sinclair Interactive Media. August 30, 2006. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
↑(1) "House Joint Memorial 4010: As Amended by the Senate"(PDF). 64th Legislature: 2016 Regular Session. Washington State Legislature. March 8, 2016. Archived from the original(PDF) on September 20, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2016.(2) "History of the Bill as of Tuesday, September 20, 2016". HJM 4010 – 2015–16: Requesting that state route number 99 be named the "William P. Stewart Memorial Highway". Washington State Legislature. Retrieved September 20, 2016.(3) "Stewart, William P. (1839–1907)". African American History in the American West: Online Encyclopedia of Significant People and Places. BlackPast.org. 2015. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
↑Cornfield, Jerry (May 17, 2016). "SR 99 to be renamed for Snohomish black Civil War soldier". The Everett Herald. Everett, Washington: Everett Herald and Sound Publishing, Inc. Archived from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
↑"Road Named for Jefferson Davis Stirs Spirited Debate". The New York Times. February 14, 2002. Retrieved May 8, 2009. Another granite marker proclaiming the road's designation as the Jefferson Davis Highway was erected at the time in Vancouver, Wash., at the highway's southern terminus. It was quietly removed by city officials four years ago and now rests in a cemetery shed there, but publicity over the bill has brought its mothballing to light and stirred a contentious debate there about whether it should be restored.
↑"History of the Jefferson Davis Park". Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved October 30, 2008.
↑"Jefferson Davis Park". Archived from the original on July 23, 2008. Retrieved October 30, 2008.
↑Banel, Feliks (May 19, 2017). "Wrestling with the ghosts of Confederate monuments". MYNorthwest. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
↑Horcher, Gary (August 19, 2017). "Washington State Confederate monuments face controversy, again". Kiro 7 News. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
↑Carder, Justin (July 5, 2020). "Confederate memorial in Capitol Hill's Lake View Cemetery toppled". CHS Capitol Hill Seattle News. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
↑Hair, Steve (August 22, 2017). "Eastmont School Board Receives Input on Robert E Lee School Name Change". ncwlife.com. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
↑Walters, Daniel (August 15, 2017). "Why East Wenatchee has a "Robert E. Lee Elementary School" – and why it won't be changing its name". Inlander. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
↑Meyer, Madison (January 9, 2018). "Robert E. Lee Elementary changed to Lee Elementary". ifiberone.com. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
↑Heim, Joe (October 16, 2017). "Civil War's legacy hangs over a plaque honoring Confederate soldiers". The Washington Post.
↑Snyder, Christine (September 17–23, 2017). "Plaque activist: Linda Ballard: Tribute to Confederates wrong for courthouse entrance". Spirit of Jefferson.
↑Quinnelly, Katie (November 2018). "Confronting the Confederacy, Again. And Again"(PDF). The Observer. pp.10–11. Archived from the original(PDF) on November 14, 2018. Retrieved December 12, 2018.
↑Snyder, Christine (December 12, 2018). "JCC votes 3–2 to boot the plaque". Spirit of Jefferson.
↑"OPINION: Finally righting a wrong at our historic courthouse". Spirit of Jefferson. December 12, 2018.
12Plutchak, Dan. "Soglin orders removal of Confederate monuments from Forest Hill Cemetery". Wkow.com. Archived from the original on August 20, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
↑"Battle over Confederate history hits Madison". Isthmus.com. August 16, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
12Wroge, Logan (October 3, 2018). "Madison City Council overturns Confederate monument decision, supports removal". Wisconsin State Journal.
↑Nelson, James B. (August 17, 2017). "Madison mayor orders removal of two Confederate memorials from cemetery". USA Today. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
↑"Confederate Rest". wisconsinhistoricalmarkers.com. Archived from the original on December 15, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
↑Wroge, Logan (August 18, 2017). "Madison Mayor Paul Soglin orders removal of Confederate monuments at Forest Hill Cemetery". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
↑"Statement of Madison Mayor Paul Soglin on Removal of Confederate Memorials". Cityofmadison.com. City of Madison, Wisconsin. Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
↑Petrovic, Phoebe (January 11, 2019). "Confederate Monument In Madison Cemetery Removed". Wisconsin Public Radio. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
↑Prefeitura de Americana (2012). "Símbolos do Município". Retrieved May 15, 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑"Plaque honouring Confederate leader Jefferson Davis removed from Montreal building". Toronto Star. Retrieved August 17, 2017.
↑Leavitt, Sarah (August 15, 2017). "Confederate plaque on Montreal Hudson's Bay store removed". CBC News. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved August 20, 2017.
↑Lau, Rebecca (March 31, 2021). "Two Halifax-area schools unveil new names after efforts to lose controversial namesakes". Global News. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
↑Kenny, Kenny (September 12, 2024). "Controversial Secord monument to be decommissioned in Kincardine". The Kincardine News. Kincardine, Ontario. Retrieved November 26, 2024. According to the Municipality, an important element in council's decision to decommission the monument is that its "destruction be done so respectfully."
Further reading
Balko, Radley (June 26, 2017). "We should treat Confederate monuments the way Moscow and Budapest have treated communist statues". The Washington Post.
Horwitz, Tony (August 16, 2017). "Is the Confederacy finally about to die for good?". The Washington Post.
Fortin, Jacey (August 17, 2017). "Toppling Monuments, a Visual History". The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
"Confederate Monuments Are Coming Down Across the United States. Here's a List". The New York Times. August 16, 2017.
Astor, Maggie; Fandos, Nicholas (August 17, 2017). "Confederate Leaders' Descendants Say Statues Can Come Down". The New York Times. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
Fortin, Jacey (August 17, 2017). "Toppling Monuments, a Visual History". The New York Times.
Newkirk II, Vann R. (August 22, 2017). "Growing Up in the Shadow of the Confederacy". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
Applebaum, Anne (August 25, 2017). "Ukraine has finally removed all 1,320 Lenin statues. Our turn". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
Civil War Times Magazine (October 1, 2017). "Empty pedestals: what should be done with civic monuments to the confederacy and its leaders?". Civil War Times. Vol.56, no.5. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
Shain, Matthew; Bonanos, Christopher (August 5, 2018). "Absence of History. The spaces where bronze Confederates once stood. [Photographs.]". New York. pp.12–13.
Holloway, Kali (August 9, 2018). "Charlottesville vs. the neo-Confederacy: How right-wingers in high places are keeping racist statues". Salon.
American Historical Association (August 30, 2018). "Historians on the Confederate Monument Debate (collection of links)". Retrieved December 6, 2018.
Palmer, Brian; Wessler, Seth Freed (December 2018). "The Costs of the Confederacy". Smithsonian Magazine. In the last decade alone, American taxpayers have spent at least $40 million on Confederate monuments and groups that perpetuate racist ideology.
Solnit, Rebecca (January 2, 2019). "Across America, racist and sexist monuments give way to a new future". The Guardian.
Blinder, Alan; Burch, Audra D. S. (January 20, 2019). "Fate of Confederate Monuments Is Stalled by Competing Legal Battles". The New York Times.
Forest, Benjamin; Johnson, Juliet (2019). "Confederate monuments and the problem of forgetting". Cultural Geographies. 26 (1): 127–131. Bibcode:2019CuGeo..26..127F. doi:10.1177/1474474018796653. S2CID149807454.
Howard, Brooke Leigh (January 16, 2022). "What Happened to All Those Racist Statues We Took Down? Sell it to a rich golf resort owner? Put it in the incinerator? Cities are grappling with what to do with scores of toppled Confederate statues". Daily Beast.
Videos
Gannon, James (October 25, 2018). "A Moral Debt: The Legacy of Slavery in the USA". Al Jazeera.
Romero, Ligaiya (November 2018). "Silence Sam".
External links
The Last Confederate Statues on YouTube, via the official YouTube channel of Vice News (4 minutes)
Whose Heritage – Public Symbols of the Confederacy list, map, and resources via the Southern Poverty Law Center
Elliott, Debbie (April 19, 2022). "Social justice groups' monuments are a counternarrative to Confederate memorials". NPR. Morning Edition, NPR.