
これは、アメリカ合衆国の旗の一覧であり、アメリカ合衆国の旗の変遷と、政府機関の旗など、アメリカ合衆国内で使用されている他の旗について説明しています。大使館や船舶用の個別の旗もあります。
国旗
デザインの歴史的変遷
1818年以来、各州の加盟翌年の7月4日に、各州の星が国旗に追加されるようになった。複数の州が加盟した年には、それに対応する数の星が国旗に追加される。この変更は、1777年以来の国旗の改定で行われた唯一の変更であるが、1795年と1818年の変更では、縞の数がそれぞれ15に増え、その後13に戻された。1912年以前には星の正確なパターンが指定されていなかったため、歴史的な米国の国旗の多く(以下に示す)では星の配置が異なっている。[1]
-
1775年~1777年(「グランド・ユニオン・フラッグ」) -
ベッツィー・ロスの円形13星版(1792年)*その他 -
「ホプキンソン」版(1777–1795)*その他 -
ベニントンの戦い版(1777年)*その他 -
1795–1818 (「星条旗」、15 個の星、15 本の縞)
その他の歴史的バージョン
行政部門の旗
大統領府
副大統領室
国務省
財務省
国防総省
陸軍省
軍
-
-
北軍旗
海軍省
海軍
海兵隊
空軍省
空軍
宇宙軍
国家警備局
-
国家警備局副局長の旗
民間航空パトロール
民間航空パトロール( CAP )は、議会の認可を受け、連邦政府の支援を受ける非営利法人であり、米国空軍の公式民間補助組織として機能している。CAPは、空軍をモデルにした準軍事的な組織と階級構造を持っている。 [2]
司法省
内務省
農務省
商務省
アメリカ海洋大気庁
アメリカ海洋大気庁士官部隊
労働省
保健福祉省
住宅都市開発省
運輸省
エネルギー省
教育省
退役軍人省
国土安全保障省
沿岸警備隊
立法府の旗
会議
その他の連邦旗
米国連邦政府の多くの機関、部局、事務所には、独自の旗、標章、または標準があります。米国の伝統的な旗章学に従い、これらは通常、空白の不透明な背景に機関の部局の印章で構成されていますが、常にそうであるとは限りません。
州旗と準州旗

米国の 州、準州、連邦区の旗は、さまざまな地域的影響と地元の歴史、そして異なるスタイルとデザインの原則を示しています。それでも、ほとんどの州の旗は、一般的にさまざまな青の色合いの単色の背景に州の紋章を重ねた同じデザインパターンを共有しており、これは旗章学者からの批判の種となっています。
最新の州旗はミネソタ州の旗(2024年5月11日)であり、最新の領土旗は北マリアナ諸島の旗(1985年7月1日)です。
歴史
現代のアメリカの州旗は、1893年にイリノイ州シカゴで開催された世界コロンビアン博覧会で各州が独自のシンボルを持つことを望んだ1890年代に遡ります。アメリカの州旗のほとんどは、1893年から第一次世界大戦の間にデザインされ、採用されました。[3]
北米旗章学協会による2001年の調査によると、ニューメキシコ州の旗は米国の州、米国領土、カナダの州の中で最もデザインが優れているが、ジョージア州の州旗は最悪のデザインと評価された。[4](ジョージア州は2003年に新しい旗を採用した。ネブラスカ州の州旗はデザインが2番目に悪いと評価され、現在も使用されている。)
現在の州旗
括弧内の日付は、現在の旗が州議会によって採択された日付を示しています。
ニューハンプシャー州の旗
(1931)
Current federal district flag
Current inhabited territory flags
County flags
-
Flag of Alameda County, California
-
Flag of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
-
Flag of Clark County, Nevada
-
Flag of Collin County, Texas
-
Flag of Cuyahoga County, Ohio
-
Flag of Dallas County, Texas
-
Flag of Fairfax County, Virginia
-
Flag of Franklin County, Ohio
-
Flag of Fulton County, Georgia
-
Flag of Gwinnett County, Georgia
-
Flag of Hennepin County, Minnesota
-
Flag of Hillsborough County, Florida
-
Flag of Los Angeles County, California
-
Flag of Maricopa County, Arizona
-
Flag of Miami-Dade County, Florida
-
Flag of Oakland County, Michigan
-
Flag of Orange County, California
-
Flag of Orange County, Florida
-
Flag of Palm Beach County, Florida
-
Flag of Riverside County, California
-
Flag of Sacramento County, California
-
Flag of St. Louis County, Missouri
-
Flag of San Diego County, California
-
Flag of Santa Clara County, California
-
Flag of Tarrant County, Texas
-
Flag of Travis County, Texas
-
Flag of Wayne County, Michigan
-
Flag of Westchester County, New York
City flags
-
Flag of Albuquerque
-
Flag of Cincinnati
-
Flag of Des Moines
-
Flag of Fresno
-
Flag of Honolulu
-
Flag of Indianapolis
-
Flag of Jacksonville
-
Flag of Kansas City
-
Flag of Los Angeles
-
Flag of Louisville
-
Flag of Minneapolis
-
Flag of New Orleans
-
Flag of Oakland
-
Flag of Oklahoma City
-
Flag of Omaha
-
Flag of Philadelphia
-
Flag of Pittsburgh
-
Flag of Raleigh
-
Flag of Sacramento
-
Flag of San Antonio
-
Flag of San Juan
-
Flag of Virginia Beach
Maritime flags
Ensigns
National
Since 1777, the national ensign of the United States has also simultaneously served as its national flag. The current version is shown below; for previous versions, please see the section Historical progression of designs above.
-
Ensign of the United States (1960–present)
States
Other
-
Ensign of the Coast Guard -
Ensign of the Power Squadrons
Jacks
-
Union Jack (state jack, 2002–present; naval and state jack, 1960–2002, 2019–present) -
First Navy Jack (naval jack for all warships 1975–1976 & 2002–2019; for oldest commissioned warship 1980–present) -
Naval Jack (circa 1776)
Distinctive marks
-
Distinctive mark of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Commissioning pennants
-
Commissioning pennant of the United States Navy -
Commissioning pennant of the United States Coast Guard -
Commissioning pennant of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for Class I vessels
-
Commissioning pennant of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for Class II, III, and IV vessels
Native American tribal flags
-
Flag of the Arapaho -
Flag of the Cherokee Nation -
Flag of the Choctaw Nation -
Flag of the Hopi Nation -
Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy -
Flag of the Ninilchik Village Tribe -
Flag of the Northern Cheyenne Tribe -
Flag of the Oglala Sioux Tribe (Pine Ridge Indian Reservation) -
Flag of the Organized Village of Kake -
Flag of the Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa -
Flag of the Tohono Oʼodham Nation
Associated state flags
While the countries mentioned are recognized independent nations with United Nations seats, the United States maintains and exercises jurisdictional control over the countries in defense, security, and funding grants.
Historical flags
Thirteen Colonies
American Revolutionary War
-
Bedford Flag (1775)
Former federal flags
Flag of the President (1882)
Flag of the President (1899)
Flag of the President (1902)
Flag of the President (1916)
Flag of the President (1945)
Flag of the Vice President (1915)
Flag of the Vice President (1936)
Flag of the Vice President (1948)
Flag of the Environmental Science Services Administration (1965–1970)
Flag of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (until 2003)
Flag of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (until 2003)
Flag of the Immigration and Naturalization Service
Flag of the Department of the Interior (until 1917)Flag of the General Services Administration (1972–1973)
Flag of the General Services Administration (1973–1989)
Flag of the Secretary of the Interior (1917–1934)
Infantry Battalion flag (de facto flag of the U.S. Navy until 1959)
Flag of the Secretary of Labor (1915–1960)
Flag of the Department of Labor (1915–1960)
Flag of the Secretary of the Treasury (1887–1915)
Flag of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
Flag of the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
Flag of the Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service
Flag of the Marine Hospital Service
Flag of the Bureau of Navigation (?–1946)
Flag of the Director of the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation (?–1946)
Ensign of the Revenue-Marine (1799)
Ensign of the Revenue-Marine (1815)
Ensign of the Revenue-Marine (1836)
Ensign of the Revenue-Marine (1841)
Ensign of the Revenue-Marine (1867)
Ensign of the Revenue-Marine (1868)
Ensign of the Coast Guard (1915–1953)
Flag of the Coast Guard Auxiliary (1940–1968)
Flag of the Office of Homeland Security (2001–2002)
Flag of the Director of Central Intelligence
Flag of the National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Flag of U.S. Forces – Iraq (2010–2011)
Flag of the United States Bureau of Fisheries (?–1940)
Flag of the Commissioner of Fisheries (?–1940)
Flag of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey (1899–1970)Commissioning pennant of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey for Class I vessels ( ? –1970)
Commissioning pennant of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey for Class II, III, and IV vessels ( ? –1970)
Pennant of the
United States Life-Saving Service
(?–1915)
Pennant of the United States Lighthouse Service
(?–1939)
Flag of the Commissioner of Lighthouses
(?–1939)
Flag of the Superintendent of Lighthouses
(?–1939)
Flag of the Marine Corps
(1914–1939)
Flag of the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army
Flag of the United States Army Adjutant General's Corps
Flag of the United States Army Chaplain Corps (1983-1993)
Flag of the 140th Military Intelligence Battalion
Fort Sumter Flag (1861)
Flag of the Chief of the National Guard Bureau (1998-2008)
Flag of the Department of Transportation (1967–1980)
Other states
-
Flag of the Green Mountain Boys, the Vermont Republic (1777–1791), and the state of Vermont (1791–1804) -
Texas Come and Take It flag -
J.P Gillis Flag (California) -
Alamo flag (Texas) -
Flag of the 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment -
Flag of the 8th California Infantry Regiment
Former territories and administered areas
See also
- Flag Day in the United States
- Flag desecration in the United States
- Flags of the U.S. states and territories
- North American Vexillological Association
- United States Flag Code
References
- ^ "The Flag of the United States of America". The United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- ^ "Civil Air Patrol". AF.mil. United States Air Force. January 23, 2009. Archived from the original on December 3, 2010.
- ^ Artimovich, Nick. "Questions & Answers". North American Vexillological Association. p. 8. Archived from the original on April 17, 2007. Retrieved March 20, 2007.
- ^ Kaye, Ted (June 10, 2001). "NEW MEXICO TOPS STATE/PROVINCIAL FLAGS SURVEY, GEORGIA LOSES BY WIDE MARGIN". North American Vexillological Association. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2007.
- ^ "State Flag of Alabama". Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors. Alabama Department of Archives & History. April 27, 2006. Retrieved March 18, 2007.
- ^ "Bill Information". Arkansas State Legislature - 88th General Assembly. 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
- ^ "California State Flag Specifications" (PDF). bearflagmuseum.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 7, 2019.
- ^ "State Flag". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
- ^ Smith, Whitney. "flag of Florida". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
- ^ "Flags That Have Flown Over Georgia: The History of the Georgia State Flag". Secretary of State of Georgia. 2003. Archived from the original on September 16, 2008. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
- ^ Smith, Whitney. "flag of Idaho". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
- ^ Smith, Whitney. "flag of Indiana". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
- ^ Anderson, Ed (November 22, 2010). "New Louisiana state flag with bleeding pelican is unfurled". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
- ^ "Official State Symbols of North Carolina". North Carolina State Library. State of North Carolina. Archived from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved January 26, 2008.
- ^ "The Oklahoma State Flag". NetState. NState, LLC. February 6, 2014. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
Colors shall be colorfast and shall not bleed one into another. Added by Laws 1925, c. 234, p. 340, § 1. Amended by Laws 1941, p. 90, § 1; Laws 2006, c. 181, § 1, eff. Nov. 1, 2006.
- ^ "Enrolled Senate Bill No. 1359". Oklahoma State Courts Network. May 23, 2006. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
This act shall become effective November 1, 2006.
- ^ Text states that Oregon adopted its flag in 1925
- ^ Dan Bammes (February 17, 2011). "Legislature: Fixing the Flag". KUER-FM. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
- ^ Commonwealth of Virginia (February 1, 1950). "§ 1-506. Flag of the Commonwealth". Code of Virginia. Virginia: Commonwealth of Virginia. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
The flag of the Commonwealth shall be a deep blue field, with a circular white centre of the same material. Upon this circle shall be painted or embroidered, to show on both sides alike, the coat of arms of the Commonwealth, as described in § 1-500 for the obverse of the great seal of the Commonwealth; and there may be a white fringe on the outer edge, furthest from the flagstaff. This shall be known and respected as the flag of the Commonwealth. (Code 1950, § 7-32; 1966, c. 102, § 7.1-32; 2005, c. 839.)
- ^ State of Wisconsin. "286". Section: 1.08: State flag. Retrieved August 21, 2015.
The department of administration shall ensure that all official state flags that are manufactured on or after May 1, 1981, conform to the requirements of this section. State flags manufactured before May 1, 1981, may continue to be used as state flags.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)
External links
- The History of U.S. Flags (YouTube) (Slideshow on U.S. National Flags Historical Progression)
- History of the flags (in Russian)
- United States Minor Outlying Islands at Flags of the World
