Gorzelak et al. (2023) report the presence of microstructure similar to the diamond-type triply periodic minimal surfaces in the skeleton of a specimen of Haplocrinites from Devonian, similar to microstructure reported in extant Protoreaster nodosus, and representing the oldest record of such microstructure in echinoderms reported to date.[115]
The oldest fossil material of members of the genus Percevalicrinus reported to date is described from the Lower Jurassic deposits in the western Saharan Atlas (Algeria) by Salamon et al. (2023).[116]
Evidence from deep-sea sediment samples interpreted as indicative of continuous record of deep-sea Atelostomata dating back to the Early Cretaceous is presented by Wiese et al. (2023).[118]
The youngest stenuroidasterozoan specimen reported to date is described from the Permian (Wordian-Capitanian) Las Delicias Formation (Mexico) by Sour-Tovar, Quiroz-Barroso & Martín-Medrano (2023).[119]
Thuy et al. (2023) report the discovery of an assemblage of brittle starmicrofossils from Carboniferous deep-water sediments of Oklahoma (United States), including fossils of basal representatives of Amphilepidida and Ophioscolecida, and interpret this finding as indicating that a significant part of the early diversification of the brittle star crown group might have taken place in deep-water settings.[120]
A study on the size-frequency distribution of the P1 elements of members of the genera Palmatolepis, Ancyrodella and Polygnathus during the late Frasnian and the Famennian is published by Girard et al. (2023), who don't confirm the temperature-size rule as a general rule explaining size variation in the studied fossils.[148]
Wu et al. (2023) report the discovery of an abundant conodont community in the Lower Triassic strata in the Zhangjiawan stratigraphic succession (Yuan'an County, Hubei, China), and interpret this finding as suggesting that the studied area might have been a refuge area for the Early Triassic conodont communities and marine ecosystem in general, as other Lower Triassic strata nearby yield only rare conodonts.[149]
A study on the diversity and biostratigraphy of late Norian conodont faunas from the Dashuitang and Nanshuba formations in the Baoshan area (Yunnan, China) is published by Zeng et al. (2023), who report evidence of a decline of conodont diversity during the late Norian, interpreted by the authors as the first crisis of the protracted suite of end-Triassic conodont extinctions.[151]
Evidence from the Kastuyama section in the Inuyama area in Honshu (Japan), argued to be indicative of the survival of the conodont species Misikella posthernsteini into the Early Jurassic, is presented by Du et al. (2023).[152]
A specimen of the Ordovian hyolithElegantilites custos with an operculum showing regeneration after non-lethal predatory attack is described by Fatka, Valent & Budil (2023).[280]
Parry et al. (2023) describe fossil material of Plumulites tafennaensis from the Ordovician (Katian) Upper Tiouririne Formation (Morocco), including aberrant shell plates interpreted as resulting from healed injuries, and consider the soft tissue that secreted the shell plate to be similar in morphology and size relative to the body to that seen in scaleworm elytra.[281]
Putative anostracan crustacean Gilsonicaris rhenanus is reinterpreted as a polychaete by Gueriau, Parry & Rabet (2023).[282]
New cycloneuralian microfossils, preserving a musculature system interpreted as indicative of a phylogenetic relationships with scalidophorans and possibly priapulans, are described from the Cambrian Kuanchuanpu Formation (China) by Zhang et al. (2023).[283]
Wu, Pisani & Donoghue (2023) study the interrelationship between main groups of Panarthropoda, attempting to determine whether morphological datasets from the studies of extant and fossil panarthropod relationships published by Legg, Sutton & Edgecombe (2013),[285] Yang et al. (2016)[286] and Aria, Zhao & Zhu (2021)[287] can discriminate statistically between competing Tactopoda, Lobopodia and Protarthopoda hypotheses, and question the accuracy of morphology-based phylogenies of Panarthropoda that include fossil species.[288]
Kihm et al. (2023) compare the morphology of tardigrades and Cambrian lobopodians, and argue that ancestral tardigrades likely had a Cambrian lobopodian–like morphology and shared most recent ancestry with the luolishaniids.[289]
Li et al. (2023) interpret discoidal fossils from the Tonian Jiuliqiao Formation (Anhui, China) as detached holdfasts of the worm-like annulated tubular fossils from the same formation.[319]
Evidence of widespread presence of pyritized spherical microorganisms (likely coccoid bacterial body fossils) on the surface of invertebrate fossils from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation (Brazil) is presented by Barling, Saleh & Ma (2023).[320]
Bryłka et al. (2023) reevaluate purported earliest fossils of diatoms from the Early and Middle Jurassic, and interpret them as unlikely to be fossil material of diatoms.[321]
Evidence of the impact of nutrient availability gradient on changes in the calcareous dinocyst assemblages is reported from the Turonian Dubivtsi Formation (Ukraine) by Ciurej, Dubicka & Poberezhskyy (2023).[322]
A study on the Cretaceous benthicforaminiferal assemblages from the Western Interior Seaway is published by Bryant, Meehan & Belanger (2023), who find no genera, guilds or morphotypes unique to cold seeps, and find assemblages from cold seeps to be overall more similar to offshore assemblages than nearshore ones, but also report that the composition of the studied assemblages did reflect the environmental differences present at seeps.[323]
A study on the fossil record of the planktonic foraminifera, interpreted as indicating that a modern-style latitudinal diversity gradient for these foraminifera arose only 15 million years ago, is published by Fenton et al. (2023).[324]
A study on the geographical distribution of the ecological and morphological groups of fossil planktonic foraminifera, interpreted as indicative of a global shift towards the Equator over the past 8 million years in response to the late Cenozoic temperature changes related to the polar ice sheet formation, is published by Woodhouse et al. (2023).[325]
Fonseca et al. (2023) describe possible fossil material of choanoflagellates from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) Capas Blancas Formation (Spain), representing the first putative occurrence of choanoflagellates in the fossil record reported to date.[326]
Høyberget et al. (2023) は、ノルウェーのリングストランダ層のスカイバーグ部層から、新しく多様な初期カンブリア紀の生物群 (スカイバーグ生物群) を発見したと報告している。[ 337 ]
Li et al. (2023) は、モンゴルのザブハン盆地から出土したカンブリア紀初期の軟体動物とヒオリス類、および現生のコウイカ類の甲羅とカンザシゴカイ類の管における層状繊維質真珠層と類似の繊維状微細構造を比較し、研究対象とした冠輪動物群の殻の微細構造の違いを報告し、その結果をテレンヌヴィアン期における方解石質殻の普及を示すものとして解釈している。[ 338 ]
↑ Krings, M.; Harper, CJ (2023). "スコットランドの下部デボン紀ライニーチャートから発見された、内生胞子を豊富に含む菌糸体". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology . 313 104891. Bibcode : 2023RPaPa.31304891K . doi : 10.1016/j.revpalbo.2023.104891 . S2CID 257907523 .
↑ Worobiec, G.; Piątek, M.; Worobiec, E. (2023). " Szaferomyces pliocenicus nov. gen., nov. sp. from the upper Pliocene deposits of Mizerna (Poland), a fossil fungus showing close resemblance to modern powdery mildews". Geobios . 79 : 77– 82. Bibcode : 2023Geobi..79...77W . doi : 10.1016/j.geobios.2023.05.006 . S2CID 259941219 .
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1 2 3 4 Mergl, M.; Kraft, P. (2023). "Byronids and similar tubular fossils from the Devonian of the Barrandian area (Czech Republic)" . Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh . 113 (4): 373– 390. doi : 10.1017/S1755691023000099 . S2CID 258973908 .
↑ Hachour, K.; Hamdidouche, R.; Dahoumane, A.; Goucem, A. (2023). "A new triradial species from the Neoproterozoic formations of the Chenachene region, north-east of the Taoudeni basin (south-western Algeria)". Journal of African Earth Sciences . 202 104934. Bibcode : 2023JAfES.20204934H . doi : 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2023.104934 . S2CID 258069573 .
↑ Elias, RJ; Hewitt, RA (2023). "オンタリオ州ハミルトンのワールプール層(オルドビス紀後期、ヒルナンティアン期)からのサンゴと頭足類:生物層序学的および生物地理学的意義" . Journal of Paleontology . 97 (4): 805– 822. Bibcode : 2023JPal...97..805E . doi : 10.1017/jpa.2023.53 .
↑ Tolokonnikova, ZA; Fedorov, PV (2023). "Morphological features of Late Ordovician (Sandbian) bryozoans from the basin of Khrevitsa River (north-western Russia) and description of a new species of the genus Prophyllodictya Gorjunova, 1987". Zootaxa . 5284 (2): 337– 350. doi : 10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.6 . PMID 37518734 . S2CID 258658525 .
↑パコー、J.-M. (2023年)。「Spiropora flaviae nom. nov., un nouveau nom de remplacement pour Spiropora elegans Millet de la Turtaudière, 1865, non Lamouroux, 1821 (コケムシ亜目: 円口動物: スピロポラ科)」。化石。古生物学レビュー。55:53。
↑ Ernst, A.; Tolokonnikova, Z. (2023). "Unusual cystoporate? bryozoan from the Upper Ordovician of Siljan District, Dalarna, central Sweden". GFF . 144 ( 3– 4): 210– 219. doi : 10.1080/11035897.2023.2223579 . S2CID 260402785 .
↑エルンスト、A. (2023)。 「エストニアのクーカーサイトからの新しいトレポストームコケムシ属」。Neues Jahrbuch für Geology und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen。307 (3): 249–259。ビブコード: 2023NJGPA.307..249E。土井:10.1127/njgpa/2023/1124。S2CID 258338595。
↑ Mergl, M.; Šmídtová, N. (2023). "チェコ共和国バランディアン地域のヴィナジツェ石灰岩(デボン紀、プラギアン期)産の舌状腕足類" . Bulletin of Geosciences . 98 (3): 199– 214. doi : 10.3140/bull.geosci.1880 .
↑ Serobyan, V.; Danelian, T.; Hairapetian, V.; Grigoryan, A.; Crônier, C.; Randon, C.; Mottequin, B. (2023). "アルメニア産フラニアン期(上部デボン紀)腕足類:生物層序学的および古生物地理学的意義" . Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia . 129 (2): 373– 409. Bibcode : 2023RIPS..12919826S . doi : 10.54103/2039-4942/19826 . S2CID 259521043 .
1 2 Bitner, MA; Bahrami, A.; Yazdi, M.; Zágoršek, K. (2023). "イラン中央部イスファハン州の下部赤色層(下部漸新世)からの腕足類" (PDF) . Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae . 93 (4): 411– 422. doi : 10.14241/asgp.2023.17 .
1 2 Radulović, BV; Metodiev, LS; Motchurova-Dekova, N.; Tchoumatchenco, P. (2023). "ブルガリア、西バルカン山脈、ポノール山産の前期~中期ジュラ紀腕足類;分類、生物層序、および前期トアルシアン海洋無酸素事変との関連における出現". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology . 36 (4): 829– 856. doi : 10.1080/08912963.2023.2190757 . S2CID 258475418 .
1 2 Baeza-Carratalá, JF; Berrocal-Casero, M.; García Joral, F. (2023). "東プレベティコ(南イベリア古縁辺部)のアルビアン-セノマニアン移行期(白亜紀)の腕足類" . Cretaceous Research . 150 105583. Bibcode : 2023CrRes.15005583B . doi : 10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105583 . hdl : 10045/134904 . S2CID 259007270 .
↑ Berrocal-Casero, M.; Baeza-Carratalá, JF; García Joral, F. (2023). "A new asymmetric rhynchonellide from the Cretaceous of the Eastern Prebetic (Southeastern Spain)" . Spanish Journal of Palaeontology . 38 (2): 221– 234. doi : 10.7203/sjp.26294 . hdl : 10045/133324 . S2CID 257830348 .
↑ウェンドルフ、K.-W. (2023年)。 「Neue Erkenntnisse zur Rhynchonelliden-Gattung Xahetomus (腕足動物) aus dem Unterdevon der Mittelrhein-Region」。Mainzer geowissenschaftliche Mittailungen。51 : 193–222 .土井: 10.23689/fidgeo-5828。
↑ Thuy, B.; Numberger-Thuy, LD (2023). "The Northernmost Occurrence of the Tropical-Subtropical Crittle Star Ophiocoma (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from a Late Cretaceous Rocky Shore in Southern Sweden" . Taxonomy . 3 (3): 346– 355. doi : 10.3390/taxonomy3030020 .
↑ Sweeney, A.; Sumrall, CD (2023). " Pleurocystites scylla、プレウロシスティティス類菱形動物の新種、および初期棘皮動物の奇形に関する考察 " . Journal of Paleontology . 97 (3): 631– 638. Bibcode : 2023JPal...97..631S . doi : 10.1017/jpa.2023.17 . S2CID 258759477 .
↑ Desatnik, R.; Patterson, ZJ; Gorzelak, P.; Zamora, S.; LeDuc, P.; Majidi, C. (2023). " Soft robotics informs how an early echinoderm moved" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 120 (46) e2306580120. Bibcode : 2023PNAS..12006580D . doi : 10.1073/pnas.2306580120 . PMC 10655572. PMID 37931097 .
1 2 3 Maletz, J. (2023). "Retiolitid graptolites from the collection of Hermann Jaeger III. Paraplectograptus , Gothograptus and their relatives" . PalZ . 97 (2): 323– 352. Bibcode : 2023PalZ...97..323M . doi : 10.1007/s12542-022-00646-2 . S2CID 256880454 .
↑ Briggs, DEG; Mongiardino Koch, N. (2023). "A Silurian pseudocolonial pterobranch". Current Biology . 33 (23): 5225–5232.e3. doi : 10.1016/j.cub.2023.10.024 . PMID 37935193 . S2CID 265037290 .
↑ Johnson, EC (2025). "曲線フィッティングだけでは中立理論を検証できない" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 122 (10) e2412160122. Bibcode : 2025PNAS..12212160J . doi : 10.1073/pnas.2412160122 . PMC 11912361 . PMID 40030020 .
↑ Saulsbury, JG; Parins-Fukuchi, CT; Wilson, CJ; Reitan, T.; Liow, LH (2025). "Reply to Johnson: Holistic evaluation of ecological models in paleobiology" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 122 (10) e2415303122. Bibcode : 2025PNAS..12215303S . doi : 10.1073 / pnas.2415303122 . PMC 11912387. PMID 40030032 .
1 2 3 4 5 Barrick, JE; Nestell, MK; Wahlman, GP (2023). "Conodont and fusulinid faunas across the Atokan-Desmoinesian boundary (middle Pennsylvanian), upper part of the Sandia Formation and lower part of the Porvenir Formation, southern Sangre de Cristo Mountains, northern New Mexico, USA" New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin . 94 : 1– 47.
↑ Zhen, YY; Zhang, Y.-D.; Chen, Z.-Y.; Wang, L.-W. (2023). "Origin and evolution of the Early Ordovician conodont genus Prioniodus Pander, 1856 — New evidence from South China". Marine Micropaleontology . 183 102269. doi : 10.1016/j.marmicro.2023.102269 . S2CID 260221500 .
↑ Bourque, JR; Stanley, EL; Hulbert, RC (2023). "絶滅したサンショウウオBatrachosauroides (有尾目、Batrachosauroididae)の後期中新世の出現と、アメリカ合衆国フロリダ州およびジョージア州からのその他の新しい有尾目化石" . Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History . 60 (4): 235– 255. doi : 10.58782/flmnh.tzqg4599 .
↑ Mueller, BD; Huttenlocker, AK; Small, BJ; Pinto, JL; Dean-Wallace, K.; Chatterjee, S. (2023). "A new kannemeyeriiform dicynodont (Synapsida) from a Late Triassic vertebrate assemblage in west Texas, USA" Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology . 43 (2). e2255236. Bibcode : 2023JVPal..43E5236M . doi : 10.1080/02724634.2023.2255236 .
↑ Grimes, KF; Narbonne, GM; Gehling, JG; Trusler, PW; Dececchi, TA (2023). "南オーストラリア州フリンダース山脈産の細長いエディアカラ紀の葉状体" . Journal of Paleontology . 98 (2): 249– 265. doi : 10.1017/jpa.2023.45 . S2CID 261631797 .
1 2 Peng, T.; Yang, Y.; Yun, H.; Yang, X.; Zhang, Q.; He, M.; Chi, X.; Liu, J.; Liu, X. (2023). "中国南部カンブリア紀カイリ生物群の繁栄したチャンセロリイド類" . Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology . 36 (7): 1302– 1320. doi : 10.1080/08912963.2023.2212382 .
↑ Chen, A.; Porras, L.; Ma, H.; Hou, X.; Wörheide, G. (2023). "A new sponge genus from the Chengjiang biota with an intriguing combination of skeletal characters" . PalZ . 97 (3): 443– 450. Bibcode : 2023PalZ...97..443C . doi : 10.1007/s12542-023-00652-y . S2CID 259791386 .
12Luo, C.; Poinar, G. O.; Xu, C.; Zhuo, D.; Jarzembowski, E. A.; Wang, B. (2023). "Widespread mermithid nematode parasitism of Cretaceous insects". eLife. 12 e86283. doi:10.7554/eLife.86283. PMC10348742. PMID37449724.
↑Botting, J. P.; Muir, L. A.; Doyle, E. (2023). "An oversized, late-surviving reticulosan sponge from the Carboniferous of Ireland". Geobios. 80: 1–13. Bibcode:2023Geobi..80....1B. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2023.07.004. S2CID260853505.
123Paulsen, Maria; Thibault, Nicolas (2023). "On the occurrence of rare nannoliths (calcareous nannofossils) in the Early Jurassic and their implications for the end-Triassic mass extinction". Papers in Palaeontology. 9 (2) e1489. Bibcode:2023PPal....9E1489P. doi:10.1002/spp2.1489. ISSN2056-2799.
↑Wang, D.; Vannier, J.; Sun, J.; Yu, C.; Han, J. (2023). "A New Chengjiang Worm Sheds Light on the Radiation and Disparity in Early Priapulida". Biology. 12 (9). 1242. doi:10.3390/biology12091242. PMC10525141. PMID37759641.
↑Goñi, I.; Skovsted, C. B.; Li, L.; Li, G.; Betts, M. J.; Dorjnamjaa, D.; Altanshagai, G.; Enkhbaatar, B.; Topper, T. P. (2023). "New palaeoscolecid plates from the Cambrian Stage 3 of northern Mongolia". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 68 (1): 117–125. doi:10.4202/app.01030.2022. S2CID256711586.
↑Zhao, J.; Li, Y.; Selden, P. A. (2023). "A new primitive polychaete with eyes from the lower Cambrian Guanshan biota of Yunnan Province, China". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 11 1128070. Bibcode:2023FrEEv..1128070Z. doi:10.3389/fevo.2023.1128070.
↑Davydov, A. E.; Yashunsky, Yu. V.; Mirantsev, G. V.; Krutykh, A. A. (2024). "New Hypercalcified Calcareous Sponges from the Gzhelian Stage of the Moscow Region". Paleontological Journal. 57 (11): 1325–1351. Bibcode:2024PalJ...57.1325D. doi:10.1134/S0031030123110035.
12Zhang, Z.F.; Smith, M. R.; Ren, X.Y. (2023). "The Cambrian cirratuliform Iotuba denotes an early annelid radiation". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (1992). 20222014. doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.2014. PMC9890102. PMID36722078.
↑Świerczewska-Gładysz, E.; Jurkowska, A. (2023). "Taxonomy and palaeoecology of the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Phymatellidae (lithistid demosponges) from the Miechów and Mogilno-Łódź synclinoria (southern and central Poland)"(PDF). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 93 (3): 269–304. doi:10.14241/asgp.2023.03. S2CID257661001.
↑Liu, Q.; Zong, R.; Li, Q.; Fang, X.; Huang, D. (2023). "New palaeoscolecidian worms from the Lower Ordovician Madaoyu Formation with specialised morphological characters and functional morphology". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 36 (12): 2817–2828. doi:10.1080/08912963.2023.2278172. S2CID265436470.
↑Botting, J. P.; Muir, L. A. (2023). "A new thalassematid echiuran worm from the Middle Ordovician Castle Bank Biota of Wales, UK". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 68 (4): 571–581. doi:10.4202/app.01107.2023.
↑Samant, B.; Pronzato, R.; Mohabey, D. M.; Cubeddu, T.; Stocchino, G. A.; Jangale, K.; Thalal, P.; Dhobale, A.; Manconi, R. (2023). "The oldest birotule-bearing freshwater sponges from the Upper Cretaceous–lower Paleocene Deccan volcanic-associated sediments of India". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 68 (1): 167–174. doi:10.4202/app.01040.2022. S2CID257481832.
↑Nanglu, K.; Lerosey-Aubril, R.; Weaver, J. C.; Ortega-Hernández, J. (2023). "A mid-Cambrian tunicate and the deep origin of the ascidiacean body plan". Nature Communications. 14 (1). 3832. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14.3832N. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-39012-4. PMC10325964. PMID37414759.
↑McCall, C. R. A. (2023). "A large pelagic lobopodian from the Cambrian Pioche Shale of Nevada". Journal of Paleontology. 97 (5): 1009–1024. Bibcode:2023JPal...97.1009M. doi:10.1017/jpa.2023.63. S2CID266292707.
↑Demidenko, Yu. E. (2023). "A new zooproblematic genus of the family Siphogonuchitidae". Paleontological Journal. 57 (3): 270–277. Bibcode:2023PalJ...57..270D. doi:10.1134/S003103012303005X. S2CID259336505.
↑Kočí, T.; Milàn, J.; Jäger, M. (2023). "Neovermilia gundstrupensis sp. nov. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Selandian (middle Paleocene) of Fyn, Denmark". Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 72: 135–151. Bibcode:2023BuGSD..72..135K. doi:10.37570/bgsd-2023-72-05. S2CID259818185.
↑Wu, S.; Reitner, J.; Harper, D. A. T.; Yu, J.; Chen, Z.-Q. (2023). "New keratose sponges after the end-Permian extinction provide insights into biotic recoveries". Geobiology. 22 (1). e12582. doi:10.1111/gbi.12582. PMID38385600. S2CID266733934.
123Jeon, J.; Kershaw, S.; Liang, K.; Zhang, Y. (2023). "Stromatoporoids of the Katian (Upper Ordovician) Beiguoshan Formation, North China". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 21 (1). 2234929. Bibcode:2023JSPal..2134929J. doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2234929. S2CID261538981.
↑Wierzbowski, H.; Błażejowski, B. (2023). "Chaetognath grasping spines from the Devonian of Poland: their structure and geochemistry". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 68 (1): 103–116. doi:10.4202/app.01012.2022. S2CID257420288.
12Pisera, A.; Bitner, M. A.; Fromont, J. (2023). "Eocene phymaraphiniid demosponges from South Western Australia: filling the gap". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 68 (2): 261–272. doi:10.4202/app.01052.2023. S2CID258601990.
↑Li, L.X.; Reitner, J. (2023). "A remarkable new halichondrid demosponge, Ptilospongia hemisphaeroidalis, from the latest Ordovician Beigong Biota, South China". Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 72 (1): 50–53. Bibcode:2023EsJES..72...50L. doi:10.3176/earth.2023.76. S2CID259635250.
123McNamara, K. (2023). "The serpulid polychaete Rotulispira from the Late Cretaceous of Western Australia". Records of the Western Australian Museum. 38: 76–96. doi:10.18195/issn.0312-3162.38.2023.076-096.
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