V -ブラジル国内において、基準となる最高価値の少なくとも千倍に相当する価値を有する不動産を所有していること、または同等の価値を有する産業資金を保有していること、または商業団体もしくは市民団体において、主として恒久的に工業活動もしくは農業活動の運営を目的とする、少なくとも同等の株式または払込済金額を保有していること。
唯一の段落。項目 I、II、III の場合は少なくとも 1 年、項目 IV の場合は 2 年、項目 V の場合は 3 年居住するものとする。[ 49 ]
During the Brazilian general election in 2018, then far-right presidential candidate Jair Bolsonaro said the government should not turn its back on popular sentiment in Roraima, and proposed the creation of refugee camps with the help of the United Nations.[100] Once he became president, Bolsonaro said he would adopt more rigorous criteria for the entry of foreigners to Brazil, but ruled that he would not repatriate Venezuelan immigrants to their country.[101]
In this century has grown a recent trend of co-official languages in cities populated by immigrants (such as Italian and German) or indigenous in the north, both with support from the Ministry of Tourism, as was recently established in Santa Maria de Jetibá, Pomerode and Vila Pavão,[102] where German also has co-official status.[103]
The first municipality to adopt a co-official language in Brazil was São Gabriel da Cachoeira, in 2002.[104][105] Since then, other municipalities attempt to co-officialise other languages.
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↑Levy, Maria Stella Ferreira (1 June 1974). "O papel da migração internacional na evolução da população brasileira (1872 a 1972)". Revista de Saúde Pública (in Portuguese). 8 (supl): 49–90. doi:10.1590/S0034-89101974000500003. ISSN1518-8787.
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↑Carvalho-Silva, DR; Santos, FR; Rocha, J; Pena, SD (January 2001). "The Phylogeography of Brazilian Y-Chromosome Lineages". American Journal of Human Genetics. 68 (1): 281–6. doi:10.1086/316931. PMC1234928. PMID11090340.
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12Levy, Maria Stella Ferreira (June 1974). "Revista de Saúde Pública – The role of international migration on the evolution of the Brazilian population (1872 to 1972)". Revista de Saúde Pública. 8: 49–90. doi:10.1590/S0034-89101974000500003.
↑"Maria Stella Ferreira Levy. O papel da migração internacional na evolução da população brasileira (1872 a 1972) p.51"(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
↑Orizio, Riccardo (2001). Lost White Tribes: The End of Privilege and the Last Colonials in Sri Lanka, Jamaica, Brazil, Haiti, Namibia, and Guadeloupe. Simon and Schuster. pp.110–111. ISBN978-0743211970.
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↑Lara, Carlos Vogt, Mônica Macedo, Anna Paula Sotero, Bruno Buys, Rafael Evangelista, Marianne Frederick, Marta Kanashiro, Marcelo Knobel, Roberto Belisário, Ulisses Capozoli, Sérgio Varella Conceicao, Marilissa Mota, Rodrigo Cunha, Germana Barata, Beatriz Singer, Flávia Tonin, Daisy Silva de. "Brasil: migrações internacionais e identidade". www.comciencia.br. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008. Retrieved 20 June 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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↑"Acordo entre a República Federativa do Brasil e a República Oriental do Uruguai sobre Residência Permanente com o Objetivo de Alcançar a Livre Circulação de Pessoas"[Agreement between the Federative Republic of Brazil and the Oriental Republic of Uruguay on permanent residency with the goal of reaching the free movement of people] (in Portuguese). Federal Police of Brazil.
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↑Bastos, Sênia; Salles, Maria do Rosário Rolfsen (January 2014). "A imigração polonesa para São Paulo no pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial no quadro das entradas dos "deslocados de guerra": 1947 a 1951". Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População (in Portuguese). 31 (1): 151–167. doi:10.1590/S0102-30982014000100009. ISSN0102-3098.
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↑The figure for Arab immigrants is based in Jeff Lesser. Negotiating national identity: immigrants, minorities, and the struggle for ethnicity in Brazil, p. 8, at Google Books, Table 1, which gives 140,464 "Middle Eastern" immigrants for the period 1880–1969. Non-Arab Middle Easterners (mainly Iranian/Persians and Turks) have been in small numbers, as can be seen in the same book, table 3, p. 49.; and the numbers of Arab immigrants have been small before 1880 and after 1969.Jeffrey Lesser. Negotiating national identity: immigrants, minorities, and the struggle for ethnicity in Brazil. Table 3, p. 94, at Google Books, p. 94. (the original source, reported in the book, is Revista de Imigração e Colonização 1, n. 03 (July 1940): 617–638.) The total figure, 107,135, includes some non-Arabs, such as Greeks and Armenians (826). Notice that while most Levantine immigrants fall under "Turks", this is actually a misnomer, as it refers to the passport (of the Ottoman Empire) used in their arrival to Brazil.
↑Chardenet, Patrick (25 May 2015). "Les Français au Brésil: XIXe — XXe siècles". Le français à l'université. Bulletin des départements de français dans le monde (in French) (20–01). Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
↑Hauresko, Cecilia (2009). "A IMIGRAÇÃO UCRANIANA NA AMÉRICA LATINA (SÉCULOS XIX E XX): IDENTIDADE E CULTURA". Boletim Goiano de Geografia. 39: 1–21. doi:10.5216/bgg.v39i0.55862. S2CID134725613. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
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↑Retsö, Dag (12 October 2016). "Emigration from the Nordic countries to Brazil 1880–1914". Iberoamericana – Nordic Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. 45 (1): 6–18. doi:10.16993/iberoamericana.2. ISSN2002-4509.
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↑Judicael Clevelario Júnior (1997). "A participação da imigração na formação da população brasileira"(PDF). Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População. 14 (1/2). Archived from the original(PDF) on 22 June 2013.
↑Mortara, Giorgio. O aumento da população do Brasil entre 1872 e 1940.
↑Judicael Clevelario Júnior (1997). "A participação da imigração na formação da população brasileira"(PDF). Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População. 14 (1/2). Archived from the original(PDF) on 22 June 2013. Table 5, p. 59; Table 6, p. 60.
12Simon Schwartzman. "Fora de foco: diversidade e identidade étnicas no Brasil"(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2010.
↑Simon Schwartzman. "Fora de foco: diversidade e identidade étnicas no Brasil"(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2010. Note 3, p.3
↑Simon Schwartzman. "Fora de foco: diversidade e identidade étnicas no Brasil"(PDF). Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2010.Table 6, p. 10
12O papel da migração internacional na evolução da população brasileira (1872 a 1972)Archived 15 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Tabela 2. p. 74. For this table, the sum for the period 1820–1971 is given. The figure for Arab immigrants is based in Jeff Lesser. Negotiating national identity: immigrants, minorities, and the struggle for ethnicity in Brazil, p. 8, at Google Books, Table 1, which gives 140,464 "Middle Eastern" immigrants for the period 1880–1969. Non-arab middle easterners (mainly Iranian/Persians and Turks) have been in small numbers, as can be seen in the same book, table 3, p. 49.; and the numbers of Arab immigrants have been small before 1880 and after 1969.
↑John Tofik Karam. Another arabesque: Syrian-Lebanese ethnicity in neoliberal Brazil, p. 11, at Google Books
↑Simon Schwartzman. Fora de foco: diversidade e identidades étnicas no BrasilArchived 10 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Quadro 2, p. 7. To obtain comparable figures, the percents found by the PME were applied to the 2000 Census population.
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↑"Art. 153 § 3º da Lei Orgânica".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑Em Nova Petrópolis 100% da população é alfabetizadaArchived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine, quinto parágrafo
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