The Bell 206 is a family of two-bladed, single- and twin-engined helicopters, manufactured by Bell Helicopter at its Mirabel, Quebec, plant. Originally developed as the Bell YOH-4 for the United States Army's Light Observation Helicopter program, it was not selected by the Army. Bell redesigned the airframe and successfully marketed the aircraft commercially as the five-place Bell 206A JetRanger. The new design was eventually selected by the Army as the OH-58 Kiowa.
Bell also developed a seven-place LongRanger, which was later offered with a twin-engined option as the TwinRanger, while Tridair Helicopters offers a similar conversion of the LongRanger called the Gemini ST. The ICAO-assigned model designation "B06" is used on flight plans for the JetRanger and LongRanger, and the designation "B06T" is used for the twin-engined TwinRangers.
On October 14, 1960, the United States Navy solicited responses from 25 aircraft manufacturers to a request for proposals (RFP) on behalf of the Army for the Light Observation Helicopter (LOH). Bell entered the competition along with 12 other manufacturers, including Hiller Aircraft and Hughes Tool Co., Aircraft Division.[5] Bell submitted the D-250 design, which would be designated as the YHO-4.[6] On May 19, 1961, Bell and Hiller were announced as winners of the design competition.[7][8]
Bell developed the D-250 design into the Bell 206, redesignated as YOH-4A in 1962, and produced five prototype aircraft for the Army's test and evaluation phase. The first prototype flew on December 8, 1962.[3] The YOH-4A also came to be known as "The Ugly Duckling" in comparison to the other contenders.[3] Following a fly-off of the Bell, Hughes and Fairchild-Hiller prototypes, the Hughes OH-6 was selected in May 1965.[9]
JetRanger
When the YOH-4A was eliminated by the Army, Bell went about marketing the aircraft. In addition to the image problem, the helicopter lacked cargo space and only provided cramped seating for three passengers. The solution was a redesigned fuselage, sleeker and aesthetically appealing, adding 16ft3 (0.45m3) of cargo space in the process.[10] A Bell executive contributed to the redesign by drawing two lines on a sketch extending the fuselage to where it meets the tail.[11] The redesign was designated Bell 206A, and Bell President Edwin J. Ducayet named it the JetRanger, denoting an evolution from the popular Model 47J Ranger.
Bell Helicopter ended production of the Bell 206B-3 version in 2010.[12][2] In 2011, used 206B-3s sold for around $1.4million depending upon equipment and configuration.[13] Bell introduced the Bell 505 Jet Ranger X to replace the 206 five-seat versions from around 2015 and compete with the Robinson R66.[14]
The 206L LongRanger is a stretched variant with seating for seven. The fuselage, stretched a total of 30 inches (760mm), adds two rear-facing seats between the front and rear seats. Since 1975, Bell has produced more than 1,700 LongRangers across all variants. In 1981, a military version, the 206L TexasRanger was released. The original 206L used an Allison 250-C20R engine, and a series of model upgrades replaced this engine with more powerful versions; the 206L-1 used a 250-C28, and the 206L-3 and 206L-4 used the 250-C30P.
In both applications, the 250-C30P is derated from 650hp for takeoff and 501hp continuous. The 206L-3 is transmission-limited to 435hp for take-off, and the 206L-4 is transmission-limited to 495hp. The derating of the C30P produces an advantage in hot-day and high-altitude operations, as it can produce the rated horsepower at higher altitudes and temperatures where applications that use the maximum rating of the engine at sea level suffer accelerated performance deterioration with increases in temperature and altitude. The 206L-3 and L-4 have not been offered in a twin configuration under those model designations.
↑"Jessore GOC killed in chopper crash". The Daily Star.
↑PanAm Post Staff (August 22, 2014). "Helicopter Crash Kills Guatemala's Army Chief of Staff". PanAm Post. Archived from the original on August 27, 2014. Retrieved November 13, 2014.
↑"Ricardo Boechat, jornalista, morre aos 66 anos em queda de helicóptero em SP". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). February 11, 2019. Archived from the original on February 11, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
↑Zanger, Jesse (April 10, 2025). "Helicopter crash in Hudson River kills all 6 aboard". CBS New York.
↑Luscombe, Richard (April 11, 2025). "New York helicopter crash was 'entirely predictable', say campaigners". The Guardian.
↑Taylor, John W. R. (1977). Jane's All The World's Aircraft (1976-1977ed.). Croydon, England: Jane's Information Services. p.227.
↑Lednicer, David. "The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage". m-selig.ae.illinois.edu. Retrieved April 16, 2019.
Bibliography
Elliot, Bryn (March–April 1997). "Bears in the Air: The US Air Police Perspective". Air Enthusiast. No.68. pp.46–51. ISSN0143-5450.
Elliott, Bryn (May–June 1999). "On the Beat: The First 60 Years of Britain's Air Police, Part Two". Air Enthusiast (81): 64–69. ISSN0143-5450.