Arguments for inheritance taxes include reduction of discrimination between inherited income and income from work due to taxing at different tax rates.[6] Inheritance has been compared to nepotism[7] and inconsistent with the values of capitalism.[8] Inheritance tax has been argued to be preferable to income tax on work or land value tax.[9]
Belgium: droits de succession or erfbelasting (Inheritance tax). Collected at the federal level but distributed to the regional level. In the 2018 huge set of reforms, considering inheritance taxes, was accepted on the federal level and thus many changes on the regional level were also made. Since 2018, family homes are exempt from tax in all regions if it is bequeathed to a direct-line family member, spouse, or cohabitant.[13]
Brazil: Imposto sobre Transmissão "Causa Mortis" e Doação de Quaisquer Bens ou Direitos (lit. Tax on Causa Mortis Transmission and as Donation of any Property and Rights). Collected at the state level. Brazilian States can charge progressive rates for the ITCMD, increasing the rate according to the amount donated or inherited,[15] however, the Brazilian Senate limited the maximum rate to 8%.[16]
ポーランド:相続税および贈与税(国家税)は遺産に適用され[ 36 ]、相続および贈与税法(Ustawa o podatku od spadków i darowizn )によって規制されています[ 37 ]。税率は、相続財産の価値と故人と受益者との関係に応じて3%から20%まで異なります[ 38 ] 。近親者は、法定期限内に税務署に相続の取得を通知すれば、相続税の免除を受けることができます。
Canada: abolished inheritance tax in 1972. However, capital gains are 50% taxable and added to all other income of the deceased on their final return.[51]
Czech Republic: daň dědická. Cancelled in 2013 and is not paid since 1 January 2014. All income from inheritance is now exempt from all taxes (including income tax). Before the reform there was a system of inheritance tax rates depending on the amount inherited and relationship to decedent.[52][53][54][55]
Estonia: There is no inheritance tax, however the income from inheritance is a subject of the personal income tax, which is at rate 20% and there are also some exempts from the taxation.[56][57]
Russia "abolished" "inheritance tax" in 2006,[63] but have "fee" with rates of 0.3% up to 100,000 rubles, and 0.6% up to 1,000,000 rubles.
Singapore: abolished estate tax in 2008, for deaths occurring on or after 15 February 2008.[64]
Sweden: a unanimous riksdag abolished the inheritance tax in 2004.[65][66] A retroactive decision exempted deaths during late December 2004 from inheritance tax, due to the many Swedish casualties in the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.[67]
1 2 Genschel, Philipp; Limberg, Julian; Seelkopf, Laura (2023). "Revenue, Redistribution, and the Rise and Fall of Inheritance Taxation" . Comparative Political Studies . doi : 10.1177/00104140231194065 . ISSN 0010-4140 . S2CID 260652793 .
↑ 「連邦遺産税の生と死から学ぶ歴史的教訓」 49 Am. J. Legal Hist. 197 . 2007.
↑バッチェルダー、リリー L. (2020 年 1 月 28 日) 「相続税による相続所得と労働所得の公平化」 . NYU 法と経済学研究論文 No. 20-11 .
↑ Pérez-González, Francisco (2006年11月1日). 「継承された支配と企業業績」. American Economic Review . 96 (5): 1559–1588 . doi : 10.1257/aer.96.5.1559 . ISSN 0002-8282 .
↑Carney, Michael; Gedajlovic, Eric; Strike, Vanessa M. (2014). "Dead Money: Inheritance Law and the Longevity of Family Firms". Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. 38 (6): 1261–1283. doi:10.1111/etap.12123. ISSN1042-2587.
↑"Belgium - Individual - Other taxes". taxsummaries.pwc.com. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
↑Garb, Louis; Wood, John (2010). International Succession. Oxford University Press. ISBN978-0-19-955027-2.
↑"Inheritance and Donation received from overseas are tax free, no ITCMD for now". Marello Advogados & Advogadas | Tributarista no Rio de Janeiro e Brasília. 15 March 2021.
↑"RESOLUÇÃO N° 9, DE 1992". Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
↑"China is wrestling with a novel phenomenon: inherited wealth". The Economist. 12 March 2026. ISSN0013-0613. Retrieved 14 March 2026.
↑"Colombia - Individual - Other taxes". taxsummaries.pwc.com. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
↑"Boafgift - beregningseksempler" (in Danish). Danish Ministry of Taxation. 15 November 2017. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
↑Inheritance tax in Spain (14 June 2018). "| Changes in the Spanish inheritance tax in Spain". Inheritance tax in Spain. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
↑"Thailand - Individual - Other taxes". rd.go.th. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
↑"Tunisia - Individual - Other taxes". taxsummaries.pwc.com. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
↑"Turkey - Individual - Other taxes". taxsummaries.pwc.com. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
↑"Ukraine - Individual - Other taxes". taxsummaries.pwc.com. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
↑"Vietnam - Individual - Taxes on personal income". taxsummaries.pwc.com. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
↑"Venezuela - Individual - Other taxes". taxsummaries.pwc.com. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
↑"Tax Foundation". Archived from the original on 28 August 2009. Retrieved 14 August 2009.
↑"Erbschaftssteuer aufgehoben - oesterreich.ORF.at". Archived from the original on 1 September 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2009.
↑"Canada Inheritance Tax Laws & Information". 30 August 2016.
↑"Zrušené daně dědická a darovací – opravdu se nemusí nic platit?". Právní prostor (in Czech). 3 May 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
↑"357/1992 Sb. Zákon o dani dědické, dani darovací a dani z převodu nemovitostí"[Act No. 357/1992 Coll. Act of the Czech National Council on inheritance tax, gift tax and real estate transfer tax]. Zákony pro lidi (in Czech). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
↑"Zákony". Finanční správa České republiky (in Czech). Retrieved 28 April 2023.
↑"O dědictví IV: Dědit, či darovat?". www.finance.cz. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
↑"$10,000 in 1898 → 2020 | Inflation Calculator". www.in2013dollars.com. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
↑Gould, John Melville; Savary, Edward H. (1898). The War Revenue Law of 1898 Explained. Little, Brown.
↑"Individuals - Louisiana Department of Revenue". rev.louisiana.gov.
↑Julie Garber. "Estate Taxes by State - Does New Hampshire Have an Estate Tax?". About.com Money. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
↑"USTC - USTC". Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
↑"A Guide to Kentucky Inheritance and Estate Taxes"(PDF). Kentucky Department of Revenue. Retrieved 20 February 2025.
↑"DOR: Inheritance Tax Information". 22 December 2014.
↑"Iowa Department of Revenue: Iowa Taxes". 8 July 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
↑"Impuesto de Sucesiones". Comunidad de Madrid (in Spanish). 9 October 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
↑"BOE.es - BOE-A-1987-28141 Ley 29/1987, de 18 de diciembre, del Impuesto sobre Sucesiones y Donaciones". www.boe.es (in Spanish). 9 October 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
↑"BOE.es - BOE-A-1991-27678 Real Decreto 1629/1991, de 8 de noviembre, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento del Impuesto sobre Sucesiones y Donaciones". www.boe.es. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
1 2 "RECAUDACIÓN LÍQUIDA OBTENIDA Y APLICADA POR TRIBUTOS CEDIDOS GESTIONADO POR LAS COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS DE RÉGIMEN COMÚN — Y — RECAUDACIÓN LÍQUIDA OBTENIDA Y APLICADA POR TRIBUTOS CEDIDOS GESTIONADO POR TRIBUTOS CONCERTADOS, CONVENIDOS Y PROPIOS DE LAS COMUNIDADES FORALES」[コミュニティ共通政権が管理する割り当てられた税金を取得および適用した液体収入 自営業 — および — 地域コミュニティの合意された、同意された、独自の税金として取得および適用された液体収入] (PDF) (スペイン語) 。2022年3月31日に取得。
↑ "▷ Impuesto sucesiones canarias tabla | Actualizado marzo 2022" .スカイグランカナリア(スペイン語)。 2021年8月29日。
↑ "Impuesto sobre Sucesiones y Donaciones (ISD)、Susesiones: Cantabria" .イネフビジネススクール(スペイン語)。
↑ "Herencias en España: todos los trámites、gestiones y Gastos de una herencia、paso a paso" . www.aherencias.es。2022年5月28日のオリジナルからアーカイブ。2022 年3 月 31 日に取得。
↑ "Impuesto sobre Sucesiones y Donaciones en Castilla La Mancha 2021" . Asepyme - Abogados y asesores financieros (スペイン語)。 2021年10月1日。
↑ "Tarifa y coeficientes multiplicadores. Agencia Tributaria de Cataluña" . atc.gencat.cat (ヨーロッパ系スペイン語)。