この機関は、1542年7月21日に教皇パウルス3世によってローマおよび普遍異端審問の最高聖省として設立されました。[ a ]その後、1908年に聖務省の最高聖省と改称されました。1965年には、信仰教理省(CDF、ラテン語:Congregatio pro Doctrina Fidei )となりました。2022年以降は、信仰教理省と呼ばれています。[ b ]多くのカトリック国では、今でも非公式に聖務省(ラテン語:Sanctum Officium)として知られています。[ 2 ]この省の唯一の目的は、「健全なカトリック教義を広め、新しい受け入れがたい教義のために危険にさらされていると思われるキリスト教の伝統の要点を守ること」です。[ 1 ]
On 21 July 1542, Pope Paul III proclaimed the Apostolic ConstitutionLicet ab initio, establishing the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Roman and Universal Inquisition, staffed by cardinals and other officials whose task it was "to maintain and defend the integrity of the faith and to examine and proscribe errors and false doctrines." It served as the final court of appeal in trials of heresy and served as an important part of the Counter-Reformation.
This body was renamed the Supreme Sacred Congregation of the Holy Office in 1908 by Pope Pius X. In many Catholic countries, the body is often informally called the Holy Office (e.g., Italian: Sant'Uffizio and Spanish: Santo Oficio).
The congregation's name was changed to Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (SCDF) on 7 December 1965, at the end of the Second Vatican Council. Soon after the 1983 Code of Canon Law came into effect, the adjective "sacred" was dropped from the names of all Curial Congregations,[c] and so it became the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. In 2022, the name was changed to Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith.
On September 23, 2024, Pope Francis appointed 28 Italian new consultors of the dicastery.[4]
"Doctrinal Note on some questions regarding the participation of Catholics in political life" (with two commentaries from Cardinals Joachim Meisner and Giacomo Biffi; 24 November 2002)[43]
"Note on the Force of the Doctrinal Decrees Concerning the Thought and Work of the Reverend Father Antonio Rosmini Serbati" (1 July 2001)
"Notification on the book Toward a Christian Theology of Religious Pluralism by the Reverend Father Jacques Dupuis, SJ" (with commentary; 24 January 2001)
1991–2000
"Notification concerning some writings of Professor Dr. Reinhard Messner" (30 November 2000)
Dominus Iesus (Declaration on the unicity and salvific universality of Jesus Christ and the Church; with comments from Congregation officials; 6 August 2000)[45]
"Notification regarding Sister Jeannine Gramick, SSND, and the Reverend Father Robert Nugent, SDS"
"Considerations on The Primacy of the Successor of Peter in the mystery of the Church" (31 October 1998)
"Notification concerning the writings of the Reverend Father Anthony De Mello, SJ" (24 June 1998)
"Notification concerning the text Mary and Human Liberation by the Reverend Father Tissa Balasuriya, OMI" (2 January 1997)
"Notification on the writings and activities of Mrs. Vassula Ryden" (6 October 1995)
"Decree on the doctrine and customs of the Association Opus Angelorum" (6 June 1992)
1981–1990
Orationis formas (Letter to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on some aspects of Christian meditation; 15 October 1989)
"Note regarding the moral rule of Humanae vitae (Pope Paul VI's encyclical, On the Regulation and Control of Human Birth) and the pastoral duty" (16 February 1989)
"Formula to be used for the profession of faith and for the oath of fidelity to assume an office to be exercised in the name of the Church" (1 July 1988)
Donum vitae (Instruction on respect for life in its origin and on the dignity of procreation; 22 February 1987)
↑教皇フランシスコ。"Praedicate Evangelium, sulla Curia Romana e il suo servizio alla Chiesa nel Mondo (19 marzo 2022)"。 Dicastero per la Comunicazione - Libreria Editrice Vaticana。第 69条2022 年6 月 8 日に取得。
↑教皇フランシスコ。"Praedicate Evangelium, sulla Curia Romana e il suo servizio alla Chiesa nel Mondo (19 marzo 2022)"。 Dicastero per la Comunicazione - Libreria Editrice Vaticana。第 78条2022 年6 月 8 日に取得。
↑ "Rescriptum ex Audientia S.Smi die 21 octobris 2023" . www.vatican.va 。2023 年12 月 17 日に取得。
↑シクルナ、チャールズ(2010年3月13日)。「小児性愛に関する信仰の教義における正義の推進者」(インタビュー)。アヴェニーレ紙のジャンニ・カルディナーレによるインタビュー。バチカン市国:バチカン情報サービス。VIS 20100313(2070)。「Il «pm» vaticano: «Chiesa richorosa sulla pedofilia»」から翻訳。Avvenire (イタリア語) (ミラノ、IT: Avvenire Nuova Editore Italiana Spa)。 2010 年 3 月 13 日。
↑教皇フランシスコ。"Praedicate Evangelium, sulla Curia Romana e il suo servizio alla Chiesa nel Mondo (19 marzo 2022)"。 Dicastero per la Comunicazione - Libreria Editrice Vaticana。第 77条2022 年6 月 11 日に取得。
↑Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (18 April 2012). "Doctrinal assessment of the Leadership Conference of Women Religious". usccb.org. Washington, DC: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015.
↑"Vatican letter directs bishops to keep parish records from Mormons". 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008.
↑Hargett, Malea (6 October 2007). "Six Arkansas nuns excommunicated for supporting heresy: women operate Hot Springs day care". arkansas-catholic.org. Little Rock, Arkansas: Arkansas Catholic. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015.
↑Pullella, Philip (23 April 2007). "Gay marriage evil, abortion terrorism: Vatican". Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 April 2007. Retrieved 23 April 2007.
↑Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (24 November 2002). "Doctrinal note on some questions regarding the Participation of Catholics in Political Life". vatican.va. Archived from the original on 7 April 2003.
↑"Considerations regarding proposals to give legal recognition to unions between homosexual persons". Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. The Vatican. Archived from the original on 13 June 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2013.
↑Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. "Dominus Iesus". vatican.va. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013.
↑Mayer, Thomas F. (2013). The Roman Inquisition: a papal bureaucracy and its laws in the age of Galileo. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p.14. ISBN978-0-8122-4473-1.
1234567Black, Christopher (2009). The Italian Inquisition. New Haven [u.a.]: Yale University Press. ISBN978-0-300-11706-6.
↑"Sapienti Consilio, Index (die 29 Iunii anno 1908) | Pius X". www.vatican.va. Retrieved 16 March 2021.