オーストラリアの外交関係

オーストラリアの外交関係は、主要貿易国としての立場と、人道援助の重要な提供国としての立場に影響されている。オーストラリアの外交政策は、多国間主義と地域主義への取り組み、および同盟国との強固な二国間関係の構築によって導かれている。主要な関心事には、自由貿易、テロ、難民、アジアとの経済協力、インド太平洋地域の安定などがある。オーストラリアは国連と英連邦で積極的に活動している。重要な地域的および世界的な取り組みを開始および支援してきた歴史を考えると、オーストラリアは卓越した地域の中堅国と評されている。^[1]

オーストラリアはASEANと重要な関係を維持しており、 1800年代に遡る長年にわたる関係を通じてニュージーランドとは確固たる同盟関係を築いている。また、オーストラリアはアメリカ合衆国とも長年にわたる同盟関係にある。ここ数十年、オーストラリアはアジア諸国との関係強化に努めており、これが同国の外交使節団のネットワークの焦点となっている。^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] 2021年、オーストラリアはインド太平洋地域の安全保障維持を目的とした英国及びアメリカ合衆国との重要な安全保障パートナーシップ（AUKUS）に署名した。

歴史

第二次世界大戦前、オーストラリアはイギリス帝国の忠実な自治領であることによって経済的、軍事的安全が保証されていると考え、外交政策をイギリス政府の政策に合わせるよう努めていた。オーストラリアは他のイギリス自治領と同様にベルサイユ条約に署名し、国際連盟にも加盟していたが、帝国外におけるオーストラリアの外交交流の大半はイギリス政府が行っていた。^[8]第二次世界大戦が近づくと、オーストラリアは独自の外交ネットワークを確立する第一歩を踏み出し、特に経済的、政治的に重要な環太平洋諸国と外交関係を築いていった。外国に派遣された最初の公認外交官はリチャード・ケーシーで、1940年1月に最初の駐米公使に任命されました。^[9]その後すぐに、最初のオーストラリア高等弁務官がカナダに到着し、^[10] 1940年に日本、1941年に中国の公使が任命されました。 1941年12月に日本が戦争に参戦し、その結果オーストラリアが攻撃に対してより脆弱になったため、カーティン政権は米国の軍事的保護をより厳密に求めるという重大な決定を下しました。それ以来、米国は最も重要な安全保障同盟国となっています。米国との緊密な安全保障関係は、オーストラリア・ニュージーランド・米国安全保障 ( ANZUS ) 条約によって1951年に公式化され、これは現在もオーストラリアの安全保障体制の基礎となっています。

第二次世界大戦中および戦後、そしてイギリス帝国から英連邦への発展と並行して、オーストラリアは次第に他国との外交関係を全面的に管理する責任を負うようになった。オーストラリアは1944年にニュージーランドと太平洋の従属地域の人々の安全、福祉、進歩を扱う協定（ANZAC条約）を締結した。^{[11]オーストラリアは}国際連合（1945年）および南太平洋委員会（1947年）の設立国の一つであり、1950年にはアジアの発展途上国を支援するコロンボ計画を提案した。戦後、オーストラリアは日本における極東委員会で役割を果たし、オランダに対するインドネシアの反乱（1945-49年）の際にはインドネシアの独立を支援した。^[12]

冷戦が深まると、オーストラリアは西側諸国と全面的に連携した。オーストラリアは、朝鮮戦争で国連軍に貢献したほか（米国に次いで国連軍への貢献を表明した最初の国となった）、1948～60年にマラヤで起きた共産主義反乱の鎮圧を支援するため、またその後1963～65年にインドネシアの支援を受けたサラワク侵攻と戦うために部隊を派遣した。 [ ^{13]オーストラリアは共産主義を撃退し、}ベトナム戦争では南ベトナム軍と米国軍を支援するために部隊を派遣し、国内で反戦運動を巻き起こした。^[14] オーストラリアはファイブアイズ情報同盟、オーストラリア・ニュージーランド・英国協定、および五カ国防衛取決め（シンガポールとマレーシアの安全を確保するために英国とニュージーランドと相次いで締結した取決め）で積極的に活動してきた。

冷戦終結後も、オーストラリアは国連平和維持活動やその他の多国間安全保障活動に重要な貢献をし続け、多くの場合米国と同盟を組んでいる。特に、1991年の湾岸戦争、アフガニスタン戦争（2001～2021年）、イラク戦争（2003～2011年）、イラク戦争（2013～2017年）では連合軍に参加した。1999年、オーストラリアの平和維持軍はインドネシアからの分離独立を問う住民投票を受けた東ティモールに介入した。2006年、オーストラリアは東ティモール危機の支援のため、オーストラリア軍の派遣団を同国に派遣した。^{[15]オーストラリアは最近では、}ソロモン諸島、パプアニューギニア、トンガなど近隣諸国で安全保障支援、平和維持、警察活動を主導している。

20世紀後半から21世紀初頭にかけて、オーストラリアの外交関係における新たな要素は、中華人民共和国との関係強化であった。1972年12月に外交関係が樹立されて以来、中豪関係は急速に発展し、中国はオーストラリアの主要貿易相手国となり、広範な公的および国民的つながりが確立された。21世紀の最初の15年間、オーストラリアは米国および中国と特権的な関係を維持していた。2017年以降、中豪関係は、中国共産党総書記の習近平の下で取られた政策や行動に対するオーストラリアの批判の結果、劇的に悪化している。これは、太平洋島嶼国とのパシフィック・ステップアップ、多くの地域諸国との包括的戦略的パートナーシップの構築、インド太平洋地域における中国の優位性に対抗するための同盟の追求など、オーストラリアの最近の二国間および多国間の関与に強い影響を与えている。 2017年以降、インド、日本、米国が参加する4か国安全保障対話の復活、2021年の米国と英国とのAUKUS安全保障パートナーシップ、そして防衛と人道活動に関するオーストラリアと日本のより緊密な協力を規定する2022年のオーストラリアと日本の相互アクセス協定により、既存の安全保障体制が強化されてきました。

国際機関、条約、協定

国際組織および団体への加盟

オーストラリアは国連憲章の起草国の一つであり、国連システムを強く支持している。オーストラリアは1946年に安全保障理事会の初代議長国を務め、その1年後にはインドネシアに国連主催の初の軍事オブザーバーを派遣した。さらに1956～57年、1973～74年、1986～87年、2013～14年の4回、安全保障理事会の理事国を務めた。 ^{[16]オーストラリアは}経済社会理事会の理事国として定期的に選出されており、直近では2020～22年の任期を務めたほか、国連人権理事会の理事国として2018～20年、その前身である1990年代の国連人権委員会の理事国にも選ばれた。オーストラリアは平和維持活動、軍縮交渉、麻薬統制など、他の多くの国連活動でも重要な役割を果たしている。 1999年9月、オーストラリアは国連安全保障理事会のマンデートに基づき、インドネシアが東ティモールから撤退した後、同国の秩序回復のため国際連合を率いた。オーストラリアはまた、国連の専門機関、基金・計画、地域委員会、および世界銀行、国際通貨基金、アジア開発銀行、アジアインフラ投資銀行などの主要な国際金融機関を通じて、国際開発協力や人道支援にも積極的に関与してきた。

オーストラリアはG20、経済協力開発機構（OECD）、APECフォーラムのメンバーである。また、英連邦首脳会議、太平洋諸島フォーラムおよびその他の太平洋諸島地域組織、インド洋環インド洋連合の会議でも積極的に活動している。関税および貿易に関する一般協定（GATT）交渉のウルグアイ・ラウンドで農産物貿易改革を迫るケアンズ・グループのリーダーでもある。オーストラリアはまた、メキシコ、インドネシア、韓国、トルコ、オーストラリアの非公式で多様な中堅国パートナーシップであるMIKTAのメンバーでもあり、自国の外相が主導し、効果的でルールに基づく世界秩序の促進を目指している。

オーストラリアは21世紀初頭、インド太平洋地域の政治、安全保障、経済の課題に関する対話を支援するため、東南アジア諸国連合（ASEAN）諸国を中心とした地域構造の促進に特に力を入れてきた。オーストラリアは、ASEAN地域フォーラム（ARF）やASEAN主催の東アジア首脳会議に積極的に参加している。2005年の第1回首脳会議におけるオーストラリアの議席は、政策を転換し、ASEANの東南アジア友好協力条約に加入することに合意して初めて確保された。オーストラリアは、ANZUSを含む他の条約取り決めに基づくオーストラリアの義務にどのような影響が及ぶかを懸念し、この条約への署名に消極的だった。

安全保障条約

特別戦略パートナーシップ

日本（2014年現在）^[17] このパートナーシップの下、オーストラリアと日本は、2022年に改定された安全保障協力に関する日豪共同宣言に基づき、強固で幅広い安全保障関係を確立しました。^[18]

包括的な戦略的パートナーシップ

包括的戦略的パートナーシップとは、21世紀初頭からアジア太平洋地域でこの説明のもとに公式化されつつある、広範かつハイレベルの関係である。一般的に、これは相互の価値、戦略的整合性、そして関係をさらに強化する積極的な意図を伝える取り決めである。^[19] これは政府間のより緊密な関与の枠組みを確立し、特に緊密な二国間関係を示すものである。オーストラリアは、以下の国および多国籍組織と正式な包括的戦略的パートナーシップを結んでいる。

シンガポール（2016年現在）^[20]
インドネシア（2018年現在）^[21]
インド（2020年現在）^[22]
パプアニューギニア（2020年現在）^[23]
マレーシア（2021年現在）^[24]
韓国（2021年現在）^[25]
ASEAN（2021年現在）^[26]
ベトナム（2024年現在）^[27]

2014年、オーストラリア首相と中国国家主席は両国関係を「包括的戦略的パートナーシップ」と表現することに合意し、これが広範な関与プログラムの促進に役立った。このパートナーシップは、特に2020年以降、関係が悪化して以来、休止状態となっている。

貿易

オーストラリアの最大の貿易相手国は、米国、韓国、日本、中国、英国です。オーストラリアは現在、2007年時点でニュージーランド、米国、タイ、シンガポールと、2021年時点で英国と二国間自由貿易協定を締結しています。さらに、オーストラリアはASEAN、中国、チリ、インド、インドネシア、マレーシアとの自由貿易協定の検討を進めています。

軍備

オーストラリアは外交政策を強化するため、装備の整った軍隊を維持している。SIPRIによると、オーストラリアは世界で4番目に大きい主要兵器の輸入国である。^{[28]米国は}オーストラリアの輸入の60％を供給し、スペインは29％を供給している。^[29]すべての軍隊は2014年から2018年にかけて新しい主要兵器を受け取ったが、主に航空機と船舶である。米国からのF-35戦闘機と対潜水艦戦闘機は、2014年から2018年にかけてオーストラリアの武器輸入の53％を占め、スペインからの船舶は29％を占めた。追加の航空機と船舶の大規模な納入が未完了である。^[29]

オーストラリアは軍の近代化を進めているが、長距離能力を大幅に向上させる兵器も取得している。2010年から2014年に輸入された兵器の中には、スペインからのタンカー機5機と強襲揚陸艦2隻のうち最初の1隻、米国からの大型輸送機2機と早期警戒機（AEW）4機などがある。オーストラリアはまた、米国から26機の戦闘機を受領し、さらに82機を発注中（ボックス3を参照）、米国から対潜戦闘機8機、スペインからホバート駆逐艦3隻を受領した。オーストラリアの主要兵器の輸入は、2010年から2014年および2014年から2018年の間に37％増加し、SIPRIによると、世界第4位の輸入国となっている。^[29]

2021年、オーストラリアがアフガニスタンでの20年間の軍事任務を終えた後、国防当局はアラブ首長国連邦との軍事関係強化について正式な協議を行った。しかし、人権団体は、アラブ首長国連邦がリビアやイエメンのような戦争で荒廃した国で「違法な攻撃」を行っていると非難されており、目撃するのは「非常に憂慮すべき」ことだと述べた。^[30]

2021年12月、オーストラリアは韓国と防衛調達契約を締結した。韓国の防衛企業ハンファが供給する最新式の大砲、補給トラック、レーダーを購入するため、10億豪ドル（7億2000万米ドル）相当の契約を結んだ。韓国の文在寅大統領とオーストラリアのスコット・モリソン首相は、この契約の調印のために会談し、さらにオーストラリアと韓国の関係を正式に「包括的戦略的パートナーシップ」に格上げすると発表した。^[31]

国際援助

オーストラリアのシンクタンク、ローウィー研究所によると、オーストラリアは太平洋地域最大の開発パートナーであり、2008年から2021年の間に170億豪ドル相当の国際援助を支出し、同地域の海外開発金融（ODF）の40％を占めています。オーストラリアの太平洋地域への国際援助は、アジア開発銀行、中国、ニュージーランド、日本を含む他の地域パートナーを上回っています。2019年から2021年の間に、オーストラリアの太平洋地域への海外開発金融は、2019年の13億4,000万豪ドルから2021年には18億9,000万豪ドルに増加しました。^[32]

2024年5月、RNZは、アルバネーゼ政府がオーストラリアの対外援助予算を4％わずかに増加し、2024年から2025年までの援助予算総額が49億6100万豪ドルになると報じた。2023年8月、政府は新たな国際開発戦略を発表し、国、ジェンダー、障害、人道援助の新たな戦略を約束した。^[33]

国交

2011年時点で、オーストラリアは国連加盟国全土のほか、バチカン、コソボ、クック諸島、（2014年）ニウエとも正式な外交関係を樹立している。多くの場合、外交関係は非居住者ベースで維持されており、オーストラリア大使または高等弁務官は別の国に駐在している。2012年以降、シリア・アラブ共和国との外交関係は事実上停止しており、どちらの国からも外交認証は維持されていないが、領事関係は継続している。^[34]アフガニスタンの場合、2021年のタリバンによる政権掌握後、オーストラリアはカブールの大使館を「一時的に」閉鎖し、アフガニスタン・イスラム首長国政府を承認していないが、キャンベラのアフガニスタン・イスラム共和国大使館の認証は維持しているため、外交関係は曖昧な状態にある。^[35]カナダの多くの公館は、オーストラリアが事務所を置いていないアフリカ諸国において、カナダ・オーストラリア領事サービス共有協定を通じてオーストラリア人に領事支援を提供している（オーストラリアは他のいくつかの国においてカナダに対して同様の取決めを行っている）。^[36]

中華人民共和国の「一つの中国政策」により、オーストラリア駐台湾事務所（旧オーストラリア商工省）は、台湾におけるオーストラリアの利益を非公式に代表し、他のオーストラリア領事館と同様の機能を果たしています。

二国間関係

アフリカ

アメリカ大陸

アジア

Europe

Oceania

Australia is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum and other regional organisations. As part of its Pacific Step-Up initiative announced in 2016^[705] Australia has uniquely established resident High Commissions and embassies in all independent and self governing members of the Pacific Islands Forum as well as consulates-general in New Caledonia and French Polynesia. Australia provides aid to many of its developing Pacific Islands neighbours, and to Papua New Guinea. For decades, it has been the largest donor of aid to the Oceania region.^[706] China and New Zealand, the next biggest donors, donated only one sixth of Australia's aid during the 2010s.^[707]

Since the end of the Cold War, the understanding from the United States has been that Australia and New Zealand would assume responsibility for the security of much of the Oceania region, whom they already share pre-existing cultural and economic ties to.^[708]

Australia's approach to the Pacific has included frequent references to what it has perceived as an "Arc of Instability" among its island neighbours. In August 2006 Australian Defence Minister Brendan Nelson stated to the Australian Parliament:

We cannot afford to have failing states in our region. The so-called 'arc of instability', which basically goes from East Timor through to the south-west Pacific states, means that not only does Australia have a responsibility in preventing and indeed assisting with humanitarian and disaster relief, but also that we cannot allow any of these countries to become havens for transnational crime, nor indeed havens for terrorism.^[709]

As from early 2008, the Australian government led by Kevin Rudd began what it called a "new approach" to relations between Australia and the Pacific, appointing a Parliamentary Secretary for Pacific Island Affairs, Duncan Kerr. In February, Kerr and fellow Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs, Bob McMullan visited Samoa, Tonga and Kiribati in February, and stated:

Broadly, the approach is one of much more partnership and engagement on the basis of mutual respect. We're not going to be lecturing or hectoring, we're going to try and work together with them and I think we set a pretty good standard with the way we started. The relationships we've established with ministers and leaders in those countries [Kiribati, Tonga and Samoa] is very positive.^[710]

Richard Marles, the deputy leader of the Australian Labor Party, has strongly advocated for Australia to prioritize its role in the Pacific. In 2021, he wrote a book titled Tides that bind: Australia in the Pacific, and claimed in an interview that, "By any measure, we are huge part of the Pacific. We're the largest donor into the Pacific, we've got the biggest diplomatic footprint in the Pacific, we've got the most development resources in the Pacific of any country. For most of the Pacific, we're the most important bilateral relationship they have, more important than the United States, more important than China."^[711]

References

This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook (2024 ed.). CIA. (Archived 2000 edition.)
2003 US Department of State website

^ Fels, Enrico (2017). Shifting Power in Asia-Pacific? The Rise of China, Sino-US Competition and Regional Middle Power Allegiance. Springer. p. 365. ISBN 978-3-319-45689-8. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
^ "The Growing Importance of the ASEAN–Australia Relationship – Australian Institute of International Affairs". Australian Institute of International Affairs.
^ "PM Lee congratulates new Australian PM Morrison, pens valedictory letter to former leader Turnbull". Channel NewsAsia.
^ Stolarchuk, Jewel. "Reflecting on the ASEAN–Australian relationship". The Independent.
^ "New poll suggests Trump causes Australians to form unfavourable view of US". SBS News.
^ "Trump a 'critical threat' to Australia's interests as trust in US hits record low". ABC News. 20 June 2018.
^ Curran, J. (2013). The Dilemmas of Divergence: The Crisis in American-Australian Relations, 1972–1975. pp. 377–408.
^ MacMillan, Margaret (2003). Parties Long Estranged: Canada and Australia in the Twentieth Century. UBC Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780774809764.
^ Roger John Bell, Unequal allies: Australian-American relations and the Pacific war (Melbourne University Press, 1977)
^ *Canada country brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
^ Joseph Gabriel Starke, The ANZUS Treaty Alliance (Melbourne University Press, 1965)
^ E. G. Whitlam, "Australia, Indonesia and Europe's empires." Australian Journal of International Affairs (1980) 34#1 pp: 3–12.
^ Percy Claude Spender, Exercises in diplomacy; the ANZUS treaty and the Colombo Plan (1969).
^ Peter Geoffrey Edwards, A Nation at War: Australian Politics, society and diplomacy during the Vietnam War 1965–1975 (Allen & Unwin, 1997)
^ James Cotton, East Timor, Australia and regional order: intervention and its aftermath in Southeast Asia (Routledge, 2004)
^ *Australia and the UN Security Council* United Nations Association of Australia. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
^ "Australian Embassy in". japan.embassy.gov.au.
^ *Australia-Japan Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
^ *Do comprehensive strategic partnerships matter?* The Interpreter November 9, 2021. Lowy Institute. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
^ "Joint announcement: Australia-Singapore Comprehensive Strategic Partnership". Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
^ "Joint Declaration on a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Australia and the Republic of Indonesia". Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
^ "Joint Statement on a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Republic of India and Australia". Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
^ *Papua New Guinea-Australia Comprehensive Strategic and Economic Partnership* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
^ "Joint Statement on a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Australia and Malaysia". Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
^ "Australia, South Korea sign historic defense agreement | DW | 13.12.2021". DW.COM.
^ "Australia, ASEAN to establish comprehensive strategic partnership - ASEAN". Reuters. 27 October 2021 – via www.reuters.com.
^ *Vietnam and Australia announce long-awaited diplomatic upgrade* The Diplomat March 7, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
^ SIPRI Yearbook 2022: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security Summary (PDF). Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. June 2022.
^ a b c Wezeman, Pieter D.; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Tian, Nan; Wezeman, Siemon T. (March 2019). "Trends in international arms transfers, 2018 | SIPRI". www.sipri.org.
^ "Australia pushes close military ties with United Arab Emirates despite war crime concerns". ABC News. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
^ "Australia and South Korea sign defence deal as leaders meet". AP NEWS. 13 December 2021.
^ Letman, John (30 October 2023). "Australia's support to Pacific surges as China focuses on 'friendly' states, aid map shows". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
^ Howes, Stephen (16 May 2024). "2024 Australian aid spending and effectiveness update". RNZ. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
^ *Consular List - Syrian Arab Republic* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
^ *Diplomatic List - Afghanistan* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
^ "Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement - Travel.gc.ca". Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
^ The Commonwealth Relations Office Year Book. Vol. 13. H.M. Stationery Office. 1964. p. 16.
^ Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.
^ "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
^ "THE AUSTRALIAN EMBASSY IN TOKYO AND AUSTRALIA–JAPAN RELATIONS" (PDF). 2023. p. xi. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "History of Consulate General of India, Melbourne". Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "80 years of diplomatic relations Netherlands-Australia". 11 March 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980. Progress Publishers. 1981. pp. 642–681.
^ "Heads of Missions List: A". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 8 July 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2006.
^ "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF) (in French). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ The Statesman's Year-Book 1946. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 353.
^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMATICAS DE CHILE CON LOS PAISES DE LA CUENCA DEL PACIFICO" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
^ "The Republic of the Philippines and the Commonwealth of Australia celebrate 77 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 04!". 4 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
^ Tothill, Francis David (1995). South African-Australian diplomatic relations 1945-1961 (PDF) (Thesis). pp. i.
^ "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 10 Feb 1960". Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "Diplomatic relations". Retrieved 10 July 2022.
^ "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
^ "REPRESENTATION. EXCHANGE OF DIPLOMATIC: REPRESENTATIVES WITH PAKISTAN". Current Notes on International Affairs. 18 (7). Department of External Affairs: 480. August 1947. Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia (Trove).
^ "CPH Post Diplomancy 6 December 2018". 6 December 2018.
^ Report of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Year. AtoJsOnline. 1947.
^ Belgisch staatsblad Issues 305-334 (in French and Dutch). 1947. 27 April 2024. p. 11039.
^ "75 años RRDD entre Uruguay y Australia: mensaje del Subsecretario Albertoni". gub.uy (in Spanish). 15 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
^ Rutland, Suzanne D. (2006). The Jews in Australia. Cambridge University Press. p. 87.
^ "President Jokowi Highlights Four Main Points to Strengthen Indonesia-Australia Bilateral Ties". Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
^ "Countries and regions A–Z". Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
^ "AUSTRALIAN ENVOY". Sydney Morning Herald. 25 November 1949. p. 3. Retrieved 29 May 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Mr. Massey on way to Egypt". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 March 1950. p. 1 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
^ "Länder" (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
^ Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Vol. 35. Australian Government Pub. Service. 1964. p. 51.
^ "เครือรัฐออสเตรเลีย (Australia)" (in Thai). Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "Consular and Diplomatic presence of Greece in Australia". Retrieved 24 October 2023.
^ "Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
^ "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
^ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 29 (2). Department of External Affairs: 128. February 1958. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
^ "Vol. 30 No. 12 (December 1959)". Trove. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
^ "Países" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2022.
^ "The Federation of Nigeria - Relations with Australia". Current Notes on International Affairs. 32 (3). Department of External Affairs: 15. March 1961. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
^ "AUST. TO HAVE SWISS EMBASSY". The Canberra Times. 3 June 1961. p. 3. Retrieved 13 November 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.
^ a b The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). 12 May 1962. 12 May 1962. p. 2. Retrieved 24 July 2023. {{cite book}}: |newspaper= ignored (help)
^ "Relaciones Bilaterales Perú - Australia". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "Sweden country brief". Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
^ "The High Commission". Retrieved 11 July 2023.
^ "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.
^ a b "Ties with Africa". The Canberra Times. 24 August 1965. p. 8. Retrieved 4 June 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Vol. 36 No. 12 (December 1965)". Trove. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "Dictamen de las Comisiones Unidas de Relaciones Exteriores y de Relaciones Exteriores, Asia-Pacífico" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 July 2023.
^ "Bilateral cooperation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
^ Mideast Mirror, Volume 19. Arab News Agency, 1967. p. 20.
^ "Büyükelçilik". Republic of Türkiye Turkish Embassy in Canberra. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
^ "Ficha de paises y territorios" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2022.
^ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Retrieved 2 July 2022.
^ The White Revolution and Iran's Independent National Policy. Iranian Government. 1973. p. 88.
^ "Australia and Afghanistan mark 50 years of diplomatic relations". 30 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
^ "Diplomatic Appointments". nla.gov.au. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
^ a b "Australian High Commission welcomes its new High Commissioner". Australian High Commission Mauritius. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
^ "Formal diplomatic relations list" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
^ Echoes of Pacific War. 1998. p. 65. ISBN 9780646360003.
^ "Countries with Established Diplomatic Relations with Samoa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Samoa. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2018.
^ "Bangladesh". Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "Australia" (in Polish). Retrieved 23 July 2023.
^ "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).
^ "KÉTOLDALÚ KAPCSOLATOK". Retrieved 14 July 2022.
^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
^ "Australian Representation Overseas". Current notes on international affairs.Vol. 43 No. 5 (May 1972). p. 263. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
^ Petruf, Pavol. Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). pp. 99–119.
^ "List of Countries Maintaining Diplomatic Relations with Mongolia" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
^ Australia in Facts and Figures, Issues 116-120. Australian Information Service. p. 18.
^ "Celebrating 45 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Australia and China". 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "Pacific". Government of Vietnam. April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
^ "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 5 September 2022.
^ Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. pp. 528–529.
^ "Foreign Affairs changes". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 12 June 1972. p. 8. Retrieved 6 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
^ Facts and Figures of Australia at War. Vol. 119. Australian News and Information Bureau, Department of the Interior. 1973. p. 95.
^ a b "Vol. 44 No. 7 (July 1973)". Trove. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ a b Diplomatic relations with Iraq. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 44 No. 12 (December 1973). pp. Image 39. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
^ ARR, Arab Report and Record. Vol. 1–18, 21–24. Arab Report and Record. 1973. p. 5.
^ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
^ "THE BAHAMAS CONGRATULATES THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA ON THE OCCASION OF ITS NATIONAL HOLIDAY". Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
^ "Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala" (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 July 2021.
^ Australia's Diplomatic Relations with the Caribbean. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 45 No. 1 (January 1974). p. 53. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
^ "Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. 11 May 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
^ Diplomatic Relations with the Sudan. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 45 No. 2 (February 1974). p. 117. Retrieved 16 September 2023.
^ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
^ a b Australian Government Digest - Volume 2. Australian Government Pub. Services. 1974. p. 679.
^ a b Australia and Algeria Establish Relations. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 45 No. 7 (July 1974). pp. Image 70. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
^ Parliamentary Papers. Australian Government Pub. Service. 1975. p. 78.
^ "Vol. 45 No. 8 (August 1974)". Trove. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "Vol. 45 No. 9 (September 1974)". Trove. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ Australian Representation Overseas. Australian Foreign Affairs Record Volume 45 No. 9 (September 1974). Retrieved 18 May 2023.
^ "Vol. 45 No. 12 (December 1974)". Trove. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ a b Establishment of Diplomatic Relations with Saudi Arabia. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 45 No. 1 (January 1974). pp. Image 58. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
^ "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
^ "Directorio del Cuerpo Diplomático y Consular acreditado en la República de Colombia" (PDF). cancilleria.gov.co (in Spanish). 14 April 2015. pp. 7–12. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
^ "Australian Representation Overseas". Trove. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 46 No. 2 (February 1975). Retrieved 5 November 2023.
^ "About the Embassy". United Arab Emirates Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
^ "Bolivia country brief" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ a b Hutton, Pierre (1996), "Chapter 2: Iraq, Syria and Jordan", The Legacy of Suez, Macquarie University, archived from the original on 18 November 2016
^ Guidelines of the Foreign Policy of Papua New Guinea: Universalism. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Papua New Guinea. 1976. p. 55.
^ "Australian High Commissioner to Seychelles bids Farewell". 23 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2023.
^ a b Diplomatic relations with Morocco. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 47 No. 7 (July 1976). pp. Image 54. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
^ a b Australia's relations with Tunisia. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 48 No. 2 (February 1977). pp. Image 52. Retrieved 20 April 2023.
^ "High Commissioner to Fiji and Tonga". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 47 (5). Department of Foreign Affairs: 275. May 1976. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
^ a b c "Editors --- "Diplomatic and Consular Relations: Diplomatic and Consular Relations" [1980] AUYrBkIntLaw 19; (1978-1980) 8 Australian Year Book of International Law 392". www5.austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ Briefing Notes for Minister of Foreign Affairs, The Rt. Honourable Sir Peter Kenilorea. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Solomon Islands. 1988. p. 32.
^ Australian Representations Overseas, image:70. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 50 No. 7 (July 1979).
^ Daily Report: Asia & Pacific. Vol. 242–252. 1979. p. 23.
^ Richard, Schwartz (2001). Coming to terms : Zimbabwe in the international arena. London; New York : I.B. Tauris. pp. 85–89.
^ Daily Report: Asia & Pacific, 150–165. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1980. pp. K-12.
^ "Diplomatic appointments". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 52 (10). Department of Foreign Affairs: 520. October 1981. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
^ a b c d "Diplomatic Relations". righttoknow.org.au. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
^ "Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
^ "Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 53 (2). Department of Foreign Affairs: 92. February 1982. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
^ Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Vol. 53. June 1982. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
^ "Dominica's Diplomatic Relations.doc". Permanent Mission of the Commonwealth of Dominica to the United Nations. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
^ "Saint Lucia country brief". Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
^ a b Australian Representation Overseas. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 54 No. 7 (July 1983) National Library of Australia (Trove). p. 376. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
^ "Vol. 54 No. 7 (July 1983)". nla.gov.au. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ a b "Australia to Open Latin Ties". The New York Times. 5 December 1983. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
^ Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 54 No. 12. December 1983. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
^ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
^ a b Foreign Representation in Australia. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 55 No. 3 (March 1984). p. 300. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
^ a b Latin America Report. [Executive Office of the President], Federal Broadcast Information Service, Joint Publications Research Service. 1984. p. 38.
^ "Australia-Albania Ties". New York Times. 16 September 1984. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ a b Australian Representation overseas. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 55 No. 10 (October 1984). p. 1160. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
^ "Diplomatic and Consular List" (PDF). pp. 104–112. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
^ "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
^ "LISTING OF ALL COUNTRIES WHICH HAVE ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (As of 13 February 2019)". Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
^ "Diplomatic relations - establishment of diplomatic relations - Angola - Federated States of Micronesia" (PDF). Retrieved 18 July 2023.
^ "FSM Diplomatic Relations List". Government of the Federated States of Micronesia. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
^ "Memoria anual 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2015. pp. 19–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2019.
^ "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.lv. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
^ "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
^ "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia" (in Estonian). 30 January 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
^ "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.
^ "LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS" (PDF). Retrieved 6 April 2023.
^ "STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Retrieved 15 June 2023.
^ "Australia". Retrieved 29 July 2021.
^ "Asia and Oceania countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
^ "Bilateral relations". Retrieved 30 August 2023.
^ Đogić, Mojca Pristavec (September 2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Retrieved 11 July 2023.
^ "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
^ "Bilateral relations". MFA Moldova. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
^ "STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
^ "Foreign policy - bilateral relations". Retrieved 3 August 2022.
^ "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
^ "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
^ "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.
^ "Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (in Bosnian). 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
^ a b Eritrea Update. Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada. 1992. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
^ List of Diplomatic Consular Missions and International Organizations. Namibia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1998. p. 4.
^ "Countries with which Palau has Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration (2015). "Foreign Affairs". Cook Islands Government. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
^ "Diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
^ a b "Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 December 2021.
^ "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
^ a b c d e f g h i j "Diplomatic relations between Australia and ..." Retrieved 17 October 2023.
^ "Dominican Republic country brief". Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^ "Liechtenstein". July 2001. Archived from the original on 17 April 2002. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
^ "Australia and Haiti" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
^ a b The Australian Year Book of International Law - Volume 22. Butterworths. 2002. p. 330.
^ "Garrett, Justine --- "Australian Practice in International Law 2002" [2004] AUYrBkIntLaw 12; (2004) 23 Australian Year Book of International Law 189". Retrieved 19 October 2023.
^ "Timor-Leste country brief Overview". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
^ "Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa". Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
^ "Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007" (in French). p. 44. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
^ a b "Heads of Diplomatic Missions - Ordered by Precedence (* Non Resident)". Archived from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
^ Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9781138285330.
^ "Establishment of diplomatic relations with Cape Verde". 22 September 2009. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012.
^ "Chapter 2 Government to Government Links". Retrieved 18 February 2022.
^ "Aussie News Issue 3" (PDF). Australian High Commission Abuja. December 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
^ "Guinée: Balais diplomatique à Sékoutouréya - Les ambassadeurs d'Allemagne, du Pakistan, d'Australie, de la Suède et de la Guinée Equatoriale ont présenté leurs lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat". Aminata via allafrica.com (in French). 9 September 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
^ a b "Australia Establishes Diplomatic Ties with the World's Newest Nation". reliefweb. 24 September 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
^ "Prime Minister's Special Envoy visits the Democratic Republic of the Congo". 14 August 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
^ "Niue country brief". Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2014. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
^ *Algeria Country/Economy Fact Sheet Archived 1 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
^ Australia establishes formal diplomatic relations with Angola. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 59 No. 6 (June 1988). pp. Image 39. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
^ *Diplomatic and consular relations* Australian Year Book of International Law, Volume 24, page 444. Retrieved 30 September 2021
^ *Angola Country/Economy Fact Sheet Archived 21 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ "Aussie News Issue 3" (PDF). Australian High Commission Abuja. December 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
^ a b c *High Commissioner to Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Volume 44, No. 7 (July 1974) page 488. Retrieved 31 August 2021
^ "The Department - About us - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". protocol.dfat.gov.au. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 9 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine Australian Governor-General, 23 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Australia as of 13 Nov. 2008". digitallibrary.un.org. 13 November 2008. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ a b c d e f g h i *Australia and Africa: Looking to the Future* National Library of Australia. Retrieved 31 August 2021
^ "Our embassies and consulates overseas".
^ "Foreign Missions in Burundi with Residence Abroad".
^ "Australia - Establishment of diplomatic relations with Cape Verde - ISRIA". Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ "Garrett, Justine --- "Australian Practice in International Law 2002" [2004] AUYrBkIntLaw 12; (2004) 23 Australian Year Book of International Law 189". www5.austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ *Cameroon economic fact sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Australia and Central African Republic as of 18 Jan. 2010". digitallibrary.un.org. 18 January 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ *Representation* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 54 No. 7 (July 1983), page 376. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ "Comoros". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Australia and Congo as of 7 May 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. 7 May 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ *DRC country profile Archived 23 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
^ *DRC Country/Economy Fact Sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved on 23 January 2022.
^ *Lessons for Australia from the Suez Crisis* Robert Menzies Institute. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
^ *The Suez Dispute and the Death of Empire* Australian Institute of International Affairs. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
^ *Consular List Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
^ *Egypt-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
^ a b c *Egypt Country Brief Archived 23 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Equatorial Guinea and Australia as of 23 July 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. 4 September 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ *Fessehaie Abraham: The Refugee who brought Eritrea to Australia* Devpolicy.org. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
^ *Eritrean-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
^ *Representation* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol. 36 No. 12 (December 1965), page 866. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
^ *Ethio-Australia Relations* Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
^ *In Australia, Grandson Marks 50th Anniversary of Haile Selassie's State Visit* TADIAS online. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
^ *The Importance of Ethiopian-Australian Relations* International Strategic Studies Association. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ *Ethiopia-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
^ *Ethiopia Country/Economy Fact Sheet Archived 3 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 8 November 2021
^ *Gabon country/economy fact sheet Archived 23 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
^ *Joint Statement with President of Gabon* Australian Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
^ *Luncheon for President Bongo* Australian Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
^ "Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 53 (2). Department of Foreign Affairs: 92. February 1982. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
^ "Foreign embassies and consulates in Australia – Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
^ "Ghana Visas, Passports, Travel Advice – Ghana Consulate, Sydney". ghana.org.au. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2014.
^ "Ghana country brief". Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
^ *Australia recognizes Guinea-Bissau* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 45 No. 8 (August 1974), pages 553-554. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
^ Rudd, Kevin (13 May 2011). "Building bridges between Africa and Australia" (Speech). Minister for Foreign Affairs. International Forum on Africa, University of Sydney: Australian Government. Retrieved 2 June 2017.
^ a b *Australian Representation Overseas* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Volume 45 No. 9 (September 1974). Retrieved 25 October 2021
^ *Côte d'Ivoire embassy in Canberra, Australia* Embassypages.com. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
^ *Côte d'Ivoire Country/Economy Fact Sheet Archived 25 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 25 October 2021
^ a b "Ties with Africa". The Canberra Times. 24 August 1965. p. 8. Retrieved 4 June 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
^ *About* Kenya High Commission. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General, 28 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ *Kenya-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
^ *Kenya country profile* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
^ "The Department - About us - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". protocol.dfat.gov.au.
^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Liberia and Australia as of 26 Sept. 2008". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
^ *Liberia and Australia Formalized Diplomatic Agreement At Ambassadorial Level Archived 10 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Liberian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
^ "Liberia and Australia to Establish Ties". Liberia Executive Mansion. 25 September 2008. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
^ "New Ambassador of the Commonwealth of Australia to Liberia presents Letters of Credence". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Liberia. 2013. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
^ *Relations with Libya* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 49 No. 1 January 1978, page 51. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
^ *Prime Minister's Media Statement 19 May 1987* Australian Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 14 February 2022
^ *Libya: Military activities in the South Pacific. Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 58 No. 5 (May 1987) page 270. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
^ "Australia Supports the New Libya at International Conference". Australian Minister of Trade. 1 September 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
^ Willingham, Richard (28 April 2011). "Australia Funding Libyan Evacuation Ship, Reveals Rudd". The Age. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
^ "Australia's FM says Libyan opposition NTC only representative of Libya". Xinhua. 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
^ Oakes, Dan (10 June 2011). "Canberra backs new Libya". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
^ Pollard, Ruth (10 December 2011). "Australia extends a helping hand to Libya". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 January 2012.
^ *Libyan-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
^ *Libya Country Fact Sheet Archived 19 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
^ *Representation* Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Vol. 45 No. 8 (August 1974), page 565. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
^ *Australian Foreign Policy* Current Notes on International Affairs, Vol 37 No 3 (March 1966) page 134. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
^ *Madagascar Country/Economy Fact Sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2 September 2021
^ "Malawi". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
^ *About Lotus Archived 13 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Lotus Resources Ltd. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
^ *Mauritania economic fact sheet Archived 23 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
^ "Mauritius". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General, 18 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ *Australian Peacekeepers in Western Sahara* Australian War Memorial, September 6, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
^ *Australian Ambassador to Mozambique* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 53 No. 6 (June 1982), page 382. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ *Australian Representation Overseas* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 53 No. 4 (April 1982), page 248. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
^ *Mozambique Country/Economy Fact Sheet Archived 21 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ *Governor-General welcomes President of the Republic of Mozambique Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor General's Office, 15 March 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General, 19 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ "Diplomatic Relations between Australia and Niger as of 7 May 2009". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
^ "Aussie News Issue 2" (PDF). Australian High Commission Abuja. June 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
^ *Visit to Australia* Government-world.com. Retrieved 31 August 2021
^ *Nigeria, Australia move to develop ICT sector, others* The Sun (Nigeria). Retrieved 7 November 2021
^ *Nigeria-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
^ *Nigeria economic fact sheet Archived 7 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
^ *Can Australian expertise help Nigeria's mining industry to take flight?* Mine Australia. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
^ *Australia, Rwanda Strengthen Ties* The New Times, 22 August 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
^ *Rwanda country and economic fact sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 22 September 2021
^ *Ambassador presents credentials Archived 27 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Consulate-General of Rwanda in Australia. Retrieved 22 September 2021
^ *Rwanda (UNAMIR) 1993-1996* Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 22 September 2021
^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Sao Tome and Principe and Australia as of 8 July 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. 8 July 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ "Sao Tome and Principe".
^ *Senegal Country/Economy Fact Sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 25 October 2021
^ *Seychelles: Prime Minister visits Australia* Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Volume 47, No. 5 (May 1976). Retrieved 3 September 2021
^ *Australian High Commissioner bids farewell* Office of the President of the Republic of Seychelles, 23 July 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2021
^ *Seychelles-born Community Information Sheet* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 3 September 2021
^ *Seychelles Country Fact Sheet Archived 3 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 September 2021
^ *President concludes Australia visit* Office of the President of the Republic of Seychelles 29 August 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2021
^ *Truth, Justice and Australia* The Interpreter 1 June 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2021
^ "Diplomatic appointments". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 52 (10). Department of Foreign Affairs: 520. October 1981. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
^ *[Sierra Leone-born Community Information Summary]* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
^ *Australian Special Envoy's Visit Strengthens Relations with Sierra Leone* Awoko Newspaper, March 14, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
^ *Sierra Leone Country/Economic Fact Sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
^ *Foreign Representation in Australia* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 53 No 2 February 1982, Retrieved June 15, 2024.
^ *Australia and Africa: Looking to the Future* National Library of Australia archive. Retrieved 31 August 2021
^ *Somalia 1993-1996* AnzacDay.com. Retrieved 31 August. 2021
^ *Australia gives $10 million aid to Somalia* SBS News 10 March 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2021
^ Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. "Election of Somalia's President". foreignminister.gov.au. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
^ *Somalia-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 31 August 2021
^ *Somalia economic fact sheet Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 31 August 2021
^ *Why did the newly freed Nelson Mandela pick Australia in 1990 for one of his first speeches?* SBS Australia November 17, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
^ *South Africa Archived 16 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
^ *South Sudanese in Australia* SBS Cultural Atlas. Retrieved 1 September 2021
^ *South Sudan Archived 22 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 1 September 2021
^ Diplomatic Relations with the Sudan. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 45 No. 2 (February 1974). pp. Image 51. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
^ *Sudan-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
^ *Sudan economic fact sheet Archived 19 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
^ *Visit by President Nyerere* Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Volume 45. No. 3 (March 1974). Retrieved 29 January 2022.
^ *President Nyerere ends Australian Visit* British Pathé. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
^ *The Governor-General's programme 31 March 2009 Archived 29 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General of Australia. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
^ *Tanzanian-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
^ *Tanzania country brief Archived 29 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
^ "Diplomatic Relations Between Togo and Australia as of 22 July 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. 4 September 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ *Togo* Australian High Commission, Ghana. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
^ *Tunisia Fact Sheet Archived 7 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 6 January 2022
^ *Uganda country brief Archived 6 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
^ "Search results". protocol.dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 9 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine Australian Governor-General, 20 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
^ Sub-Saharan Africa Report Issues 2243-2247. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1980.
^ *Australia-Zimbabwe* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Volume 51, No. 4 (April 1980). Retrieved on 2 September 2021
^ *Zimbabwe-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 2 September 2021
^ *Zimbabwe Economy/Country Fact Brief Archived 2 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 2 September 2021
^ "Antigua and Barbuda".
^ *Development of Australian Diplomatic Relations with Argentina* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol. 30 No. 12 (December 1959) page 671. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
^ *Argentina Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 16 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General, August 9, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
^ a b c d e *Australia's Diplomatic Relations with the Caribbean* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 45 No. 1 (January 1974) page 53. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
^ Australian High Commission to Trinidad and Tobago Archived 3 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine (Accredited to Barbados)
^ *Belize Country Brief Archived 15 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
^ "Belize". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
^ "Bolivia country brief (MFA Australia)". Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
^ *Australian Representation Overseas* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 46 No. 10 (October 1975). Retrieved 18 April 2022.
^ *Bolivia Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 6 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
^ *Canada-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
^ *Canada Country Brief Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
^ "Australia-Canada bilateral relations". Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.
^ Jupp, James (2001). The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. Cambridge University Press. p. 196. ISBN 9780521807890.
^ *Chile: Review of Events since 1942 Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 17 No 9 (September 1946) page 547. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
^ *Representation* Current Notes on International Affairs, Vol, 17 No. 1 (January 1946) page 35. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
^ Speech at luncheon in Honour of his Excellency, Mr. Patricio Aylwin, President of the Republic of Chile, Parliament House-Canberra
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General of Australia, August 10, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
^ *Chile-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
^ *Chine Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 27 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
^ *Colombia Country Brief Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
^ *Colombia Trade/Economic Fact Sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
^ *Costa Rica Country Brief Archived 18 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
^ *Representation* Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
^ *Costa Rica Economic Brief Archived 9 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
^ *Dominica Country Brief Archived 15 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
^ "Dominican Republic country brief (MFA Australia)". Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
^ *Dominican Republic Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^ *Ecuador Economic Factsheet Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ *El Salvador Country Brief Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ "Grenada".
^ *Guatemala Economic Fact Sheet Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ *Guyana Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 19 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^ *Australian Investors Express Interest in Guyana* Guyana Department of Public Information 23 May 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^ *Haiti Country Brief Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^ *Honduras Country Brief Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^ *Honduras Country Information Sheet Archived 17 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^ *Jamaice Trade/Economic Fact Sheet}* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022. Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Bilateral relationship". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ *Mexico Economic and Trade Data Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Governor General of Australia, August 1, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
^ *Nicaragua Country Brief Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^ *Nicaragua Economic Fact Sheet Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^ *Panama Country Brief Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^ *Panama Economic Fact Sheet Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^ *Representation* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 45 No. 12 (December 1974) page 859. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
^ "Paraguay". dfat.gov.au.
^ *Saint Kitts and Nevis Country Brief Archived 15 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
^ *Australian Representation Overseas* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 57 No. 2 (February 1986) page 142. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
^ *Saint Lucia Country Brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
^ *Australian Representation Overseas* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 57 No. 1 (January 1986) page 36. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
^ "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
^ *Suriname Country Brief Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 5, 2023. There is also a reference to a later date in UN archives "Diplomatic Relations Between Australia and Suriname as of 19 Jan. 1996 (UN Digital Library)".
^ *Suriname Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
^ *Trinidad and Tobago Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
^ *Uruguay Country Brief Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General, August 8, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
^ *Relations with Venezuela* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 44 No. 6 (June 1973), page 422. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^ *Australia's Trade and Investment Relationship with South America. Chapter 10 Venezuela* Australian Parliament. Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Report September 2000. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^ *Venezuela Country Fact Sheet Archived 2 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^ *Venezuela-born Community Information Sheet* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^ *Australia Recognizes Juan Guaidó as Venezuela president* The Guardian, 27 January 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^ *The Barely Noticed Momentous Change in Australian Foreign Policy* The Interpreter (Lowy Institute) 14 February 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^ Canberra, Afghan Embassy-. "Celebrating 50 years of Afghanistan-Australia Diplomatic Relations - EMBASSY OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN CANBERRA - AUSTRALIA". www.canberra.mfa.af. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ "Cameleers 160th anniversary" Embassy of Afghanistan to Australia. Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ "Celebrating 50 years of diplomatic relations" Embassy of Afghanistan to Australia. Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ *Australia-Afghanistan Relations* Embassy of Afghanistan to Australia. Retrieved 14 August 2021
^ "Governor General Visits Afghanistan 1975}" Embassy of Afghanistan to Australia. Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ * Australia-Afghanistan Relations* Embassy of Afghanistan to Australia. Retrieved 14 August 2021
^ "Operation Slipper". Australian Army. 20 March 2015. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
^ "Australia supports new mission in Afghanistan". Australian Department of Defence. 31 December 2015. Archived from the original on 9 March 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
^ "Australian troops leave Afghanistan after 20 year mission" Australian Broadcasting Commission. Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ "Closure of Australian Embassy in Kabul Archived 3 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Afairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ "Comprehensive Long-term Partnership Agreement Archived 9 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ "Development Cooperation Fact Sheet for Afghanistan Archived 9 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ a b c d e f g h i *Australia recognizes the 11 republics but not Georgia Australian Financial Review December 27, 1991. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
^ *Armenian-Australian Community* Armenian National Committee of Australia. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
^ *Azerbaijan Economic Fact sheet Archived 22 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ "Азербайджан выделяет Австралии $50 тыс. для ликвидации последствий лесных пожаров". interfax.az. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
^ *Azerbaijan Country Brief Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ *Bahrain: Presentation of Credentials* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol.58 No.4 (April 1987), page 226. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
^ *Bahrain Country Brief Archived 25 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 25 August 2021
^ *Food Security Initiative Archived 25 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australia-Bahrain Business Council. Retrieved 25 August 2021
^ *Australia Recognizes Bangla Desh* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 43 No 1 (January 1972), pages 18-19. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
^ *Bangladesh Country Brief Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ *Bangladesh Economic Fact Sheet Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ *Development Assistance in Bangladesh* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
^ "Diplomatic Relations between Australia and Bhutan as of 14 Sept. 2002". 14 September 2002. Retrieved 25 February 2024 – via digitallibrary.un.org. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ *Ambassador to Australia presents credentials* Kuensel Online 30 September 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
^ *More Bhutanese Leaving the Country and Going Abroad BusinessBhutan.bt March 22, 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
^ *Development Assistance in Bhutan* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 11 January 2024
^ *Sultan of Brunei welcomed to Australia* Nine News May 2, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
^ *Brunei Economic Fact Sheet Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
^ a b c "Australian Minister to Indo-China". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. 13 November 1952. p. 6.
^ "Legation in Cambodia". The Central Queensland Herald. 27 January 1955. p. 11.
^ *The executions behind Andrew Peacock's Cambodia crusade* Australian Financial Review, 30 April 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021
^ "Ambassador named". The Canberra Times. 1 December 1991. p. 2.
^ *Australia and Cambodia sign Refugee Resettlement Deal* BBC News 26 September 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2021
^ *Cambodia Country Brief Archived 31 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 13 August 2021
^ "China-born community information summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved November 7, 2022.
^ "Whitlam's 1973 Visit to China Archived 2 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
^ "Hu Jintao address to Australian Parliament" YouTube. Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ "Xi Jinping Address to Australian Parliament" YouTube. Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ "China Country Brief Archived 4 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ "ChAFTA Agreement in force Archived 2 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved July 2021
^ "China's top import partners" Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ *Australia-China relations hit new low over military, politics, science* Jennings, R (March 12, 2022) VoA News. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
^ "China-Australia relations hit new low" Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ "More than 20 ambassadors condemn China's treatment of Uighurs in Xinjiang". The Guardian. 11 July 2019.
^ "China-Australia relations sour" Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ *Australia-China relations continued to sour in 2021. What can we expect in 2022?* ABC news 9 December 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
^ *Xi-Jinping meets with Albanese, ending diplomatic deep freeze* Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
^ "Lowy Institute Poll 2021" Lowy Institute. Retrieved 3 July 2021
^ *Georgia Fact Sheet Archived 27 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 18 August 2021
^ Foreign relations of India#Australia
^ a b "Ben Chifley". Australia's Prime Ministers. National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
^ Clare, Nelson (7 January 2008). "Harbhajan Singh handed lengthy ban". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
^ Vinay Kamath, Swetha Kannan. "India-Australia trade on new pitch". The Hindu Business Line.
^ "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of India on Defence Aid to India ATS 27 of 1963 " Archived 14 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
^ Yahoo News ^{[dead link]}
^ "BBC NEWS – Asia-Pacific – 'Race' attacks spark Indian rally". bbc.co.uk.
^ "Labor ends ban on uranium exports to India". ABC News. 4 December 2011.
^ "India and Australia sign military base and cyber accords". Reuters. 4 June 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
^ "India and Australia sign deal to use each other's military bases". Aljazeera. 4 June 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
^ *Diary of Events* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 18 No 6 (June–July 1947) page 335. Retrieved on 27 January 2024.
^ *Australian Recognition of Indonesia* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 20 No 12 (December 1949), pages 1248-1249. Retrieved on 27 January 2024.
^ *Diplomatic Representation with Netherlands, Indonesia and Philippines* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 21 No 3 (March 1950), page 226. Retrieved on 27 January 2024.
^ "Final Report on the Inquiry into East Timor", Senate Report, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 7 December 2000, section 7.2
^ *Indonesia Country Brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved on 27 January 2024.
^ "australia dan indonesia merayakan 70 tahun hubungan diplomatik". mediaindonesia.com. 27 December 2019.
^ *Indonesia Country Economic Fact Sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved on 27 January 2024.
^ *Permanent Migration from Indonesia* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved on 27 January 2024.
^ *Australian and Indonesian Tourists Make History Australian Embassy in Indonesia. Media Release 5 August 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
^ Australian representation in Iran* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 39 No 6 (June 1968) page 266. Retrieved on January 27, 2024.
^ Markovic, Nina (9 May 2013). "It's complicated: a timeline of Australia–Iran relations in a historical perspective". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
^ *Governor-General to Visit Iran* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 42 No 9 (September 1971) page 505. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
^ *Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 45 No. 9 September 1974 pages 593-596* National Library of Australia. Retrieved 31 July 2021
^ *Cover page description* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 46 No. 3 (March 1975) Index page. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
^ *Iran Country Brief Archived 31 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 31 July 2021
^ "Iran". dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
^ *[Iran-born Community Information Summary]* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
^ a b *Iraq Country Brief Archived 4 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
^ *Australia-Iraq Relations* Australian Embassy in Iraq "Australia-Iraq Relations".
^ "Iraq". dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.
^ *UN Palestine Partition Plan Vote* YouTube. Retrieved 4 August 2021
^ *Australian recognition of Israel* Religion, Science and Peace. Retrieved 4 August 2021
^ *Israel Country Brief Archived 1 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 4 August 2021
^ *Australia drops recognition of West Jerusalem as Israeli capital* Knott, M. (October 17, 2022) Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
^ *Reversal of Recognition of West Jerusalem Archived 18 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
^ *Background to the Visit of Israeli President Reuven Rivlin to Australia* Australia-Israel and Jewish Affairs Council. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
^ *Visit to Australia by King and Queen of Jordan* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 47 No. 3 (March 1976) pages 148 - 151. Retrieved 18 August 2021
^ *Jordan Country Brief Archived 18 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 18 August 2021
^ *Kazakhstan Country Brief Archived 12 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
^ *Kuwait Country Brief Archived 25 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 25 August 2021
^ *Governor-General's Program 1 May 2016 Archived 26 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General. Retrieved 25 August 2021
^ a b *Laos Country Brief Archived 6 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 6 August 2021
^ "Minister for East". The Canberra Times. ACT. 31 December 1960. p. 3.
^ "Mr Arthur Malcolm Morris". The Canberra Times. ACT. 18 January 1963. p. 2.
^ *Strengthening Australia's Ties with Laos Archived 27 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
^ "Lebanon". dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 21 June 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ *Australian Relations with the Maldives* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 45 No. 2 (February 1974). Retrieved 12 April 2022.
^ *High Commission in the Maldives Archived 7 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Media Release 11 February 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
^ *Australian High Commission Maldives* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
^ *Australia begins to step it up in the northeast Indian Ocean* The Interpreter (Lowy Institute) 2 March 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
^ *Maldives Country Brief Archived 27 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 27 August 2021
^ Trade, corporateName= Department of Foreign Affairs and. "Australian Consulate-General in". mongolia.embassy.gov.au. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ Frame, Tom (2005). The Life and Death of Harold Holt. Allen & Unwin. p. 288. ISBN 1-74114-672-0.
^ *Mongolia Country Brief Archived 27 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
^ *Nepal-Australia Relations* Nepali Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved April 1, 2023
^ *Conferences and Shorter Notes* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 42 No 4 (April 1971) page 205. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
^ *Visit by the King of Nepal* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 56 No. 9 (September 1985) pages 894-895. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
^ *The Governor-General visits South Asia* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 46 No. 5 (May 1975) page 244. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
^ *Nepal Country Brief Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ *Nepal Country Fact Sheet Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ *Oman Country Brief Archived 25 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 25 August 2021
^ "Indus Basin Development Fund (Supplemental) Agreement, 1964 ATS 14 of 1964 " Archived 14 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
^ "BBC NEWS – South Asia – Musharraf on key Australia visit". bbc.co.uk.
^ "Australia's aid program". ausaid.gov.au. Archived from the original on 17 April 2012.
^ *Gaza Strip and West Bank-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ * Palestinians in Australia* SBS Cultural Atlas. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ *Palestinian Territories Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
^ *The Philippines Government* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 13 No 2 (1 August 1942) pages 38-39. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
^ *Diplomatic and Consular List* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 17 No 5 (May 1946) page 274. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
^ *Diplomatic Representation with the Netherlands, Indonesia and Philippines* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 21 No 3 (March 1950) page 226. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
^ *Australian Representation in Asia* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 26 No 12 (December 1955) page 857. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
^ "Home – Australian Embassy". embassy.gov.au.
^ *President of the Philippines Ferdinand Marcos Jr deepens maritime ties with Australia as he vows not to yield an inch to China* ABC News February 29, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
^ *PH, Australia elevate ties with new ‘Joint Declaration on Strategic Partnership’* Office of the President of the Philippines September 8, 2023. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
^ *Philippines Country Brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
^ a b *Diplomatic and Consular Relations* Australian Year Book of International Law (1978-1980) page 292. Retrieved 25 August 2021
^ *Australian embassy officially opens in Qatar* Doha News 18 November 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2021
^ a b *Qatar Country Brief Archived 25 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 25 August 2021
^ Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. "Australia strengthens Middle East relations". foreignminister.gov.au.
^ "Saudi Arabia". dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
^ "ESTIMATES OF AUSTRALIAN CITIZENS LIVING OVERSEAS (as at December 2001)" (PDF). Southern-cross-group.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^ "A Memorandum of Understanding was signed in Canberra between Australia-Saudi Business Council | Australia Saudi Business CouncilAustralia Saudi Business Council". Australiasaudicouncil.com.au. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^ "Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Australia Discuss Developing Cooperation Ties, Saudi Press Agency | Australia Saudi Business CouncilAustralia Saudi Business Council". Australiasaudicouncil.com.au. 14 April 2015. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^ "Saudi Relations with Australia | kingdom of Saudi Arabia – Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Embassies.mofa.gov.sa. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^ Korea, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of. "Search | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea". www.mofa.go.kr. Retrieved 25 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ Trade, corporateName= Department of Foreign Affairs and. "Australian Embassy in". southkorea.embassy.gov.au. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ "주호주 대한민국 대사관". overseas.mofa.go.kr. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ "주시드니 대한민국 총영사관". overseas.mofa.go.kr. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ "주호주연방 대한민국 대사관 멜번 분관". overseas.mofa.go.kr. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ "주브리즈번 대한민국 출장소". overseas.mofa.go.kr. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ "?? 二 ?몄＜ ????誘쇨뎅 ???ш? ??". Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
^ "Sri Lanka". dfat.gov.au.
^ Hutton, Pierre (1996), "Chapter 2: Iraq, Syria and Jordan", The Legacy of Suez, Macquarie University, archived from the original on 18 November 2016
^ *Syria Sanctions Regime Archived 9 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved October 7, 2022
^ *Syria Closes Australian embassy* Canberra Times. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
^ *Syrian-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
^ *Syria Humanitarian Response Archived 7 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
^ *Australia's Diplomatic Relations with China Archived 24 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine* National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 13 August 2021
^ Jones, P., "The View from the Edge: Chinese Australians and China, 1890 to 1949", in Ferrall, C. et al. (ed.) (2005), East by South: China in the Australasian Imagination, pp.46ff
^ *Australian Representation in Formosa* Documents on Australian Foreign Policy Volume 22 Document No. 69 dated 30 April 1957. Retrieved 13 August 2021
^ *Cabinet Decision No. 251* Documents on Australian Foreign Policy Volume 22 Document No. 116 dated 17 May 1966. Retrieved 13 August 2021
^ *Australia-Taiwan Relationship Archived 8 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 13 August 2021
^ "Tajikistan". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
^ Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 9 No 10 (November 15, 1940) page 266; Vol 9 No 11 (December 1, 1940) pages 326-327.
^ Dark and Hurried Days: Menzies' 1941 Diary
^ *Declaration of War on Thailand* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 12 No 4 (March 1942), page 110. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
^ * [1] Diary of Events]* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 17 No 2 (February 1946) page 53. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
^ *Final Peace Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of Siam* Australian Treaty Series 1946 No. 13. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
^ *Diary of Events* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 22 No 10 (October 1951) page 525. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
^ *Australian Representation in Asia*Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 25 No 12 (December 1955) pages pages 800, 857, 870. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
^ *Official Visit to the Kingdom of Thailand* Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs February 9, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
^ *Thailand-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
^ *Thailand Country Brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
^ *Timor-Leste-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
^ a b c d "Relations between Turkey and Australia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
^ "Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Australia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
^ *States with which Turkmenistan established diplomatic relations* Turkmenistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 30 August 2021
^ *Governor-General's Program* Governor-General of Australia 12 March 2024. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
^ *UAE Country Brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
^ *Uzbekistan Country Brief Archived 1 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
^ "Vietnam – Australia Relations". Mofa.gov.vn. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^ "Ambassador to Vietnam appointed". The Canberra Times. 2 July 1959. p. 2. The Government has raised the Australian Legation in Vietnam to the status of an Embassy and has appointed Mr. W. D. Forsyth as Australia's first Ambassador in Saigon.
^ *Viet Nam* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 28 No 9 (September 1957) pages 742-743. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
^ *Vietnam dictator Ngo Dinh Diem was first foreign leader to visit Canberra* Daily Telegraph September 2, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
^ *Evacuation of the Australian Mission from Saigon* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Volume 45 No. 6 (May 1975) pages 295-296. Retrieved 7 August 2021
^ *South Viet-Nam: Australian Recognition* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Volume 45 No. 6 (May 1975) page 296
^ *A New Era for Australia-Vietnam Relations* Prime Minister of Australia March 7, 2024. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 12 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General of Australia, April 3, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
^ *Diplomatic and Consular Relations* Australian Year Book of International Law (1984-1987) page 455. Retrieved 25 August 2021
^ *Yemen Country Brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
^ Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. "Albanian Foreign Minister visits Australia". foreignminister.gov.au. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
^ *Diplomatic Relations* Andorran Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
^ "Cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and Australia". mfa.gov.by. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
^ *Belarus Country Brief Archived 12 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
^ "Belarus". dfat.gov.au.
^ *Belarus economic fact sheet Archived 12 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
^ "Belgium". dfat.gov.au.
^ "Bosnia and Herzegovina". dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
^ "Bulgaria". dfat.gov.au.
^ "The Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria in Canberra". Bulgaria.org.au. Archived from the original on 2 November 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^ "Croatia". dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
^ *[ Vol. 44 No. 4 (April 1973) (nla.gov.au) Representation]* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol 44 No 4 page 291. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ "Home – Australian High Commission". embassy.gov.au.
^ "HIGH COMMISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS IN CANBERRA – High Commissioner". cyprus.org.au.
^ *[ Honorary Representatives | Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (ct.tr) Honorary Representatives]* TRNC Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ "UN names Downer as Cyprus envoy". ABC News. 11 July 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
^ *[ Australian peacekeepers in Cyprus with UNFICYP from 1964 to 2021 - Anzac Portal (dva.gov.au) Australian peacekeepers in Cyprus with UNFICYP from 1964 to 2021]* Australian Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ *[ HIGH COMMISSION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS IN CANBERRA - Cypriot Community in Australia (mfa.gov.cy) Cypriot Community in Australia]* High Commission of Cyprus. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ *[ Cyprus country brief | Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (dfat.gov.au) Cyprus Country Brief]* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ *[ Cypriot community prepares for President's visit - Neos Kosmos Cypriot community prepares for President’s visit]* Neos Kosmos May 16, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
^ "Australian Consulate in Prague, Czech Republic". Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
^ "Czech embassy in Canberra". mzv.cz.
^ "Czech consulate in Sydney". mzv.cz.
^ *Estonian Consulate to be established in Sydney* The Sydney Morning Herald, 25 October 1935.
^ a b c Edgars Dunsdorfs, The Baltic dilemma: the case of the de jure recognition by Australia of the incorporation of the Baltic States into the Soviet Union, Speller, 1975, ISBN 0-8315-0148-0
^ *Commonwealth of Australia Gazette, 24 October 1940 (Issue No. 216)
^ a b c *Estonia Country Brief Archived 14 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 4 August 2021
^ *Australian Embassy in Tallinn* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 4 August, 20201
^ *Finland in Australia: Diplomatic Relations* Embassy of Finland. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
^ Commonwealth of Australia Gazette July 13, 1948 (Issue No 107) page 264.
^ *Finland-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
^ *Finland Country Brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
^ "Australia-Germany 70 Years of Diplomatic Relations (MFA Australia)". Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
^ "Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Australia". Archived from the original on 7 May 2008.
^ "Home – Australian Embassy". embassy.gov.au.
^ "The Department - About us - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". protocol.dfat.gov.au.
^ *Lemnos Unveils ANZAC Remembrance Trail* Neos Kosmos May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
^ *Greek Legation in Australia* Current Notes on International Affairs, Vol.23 No. 10 (October 1952) page 595.
^ "Menzies on Tour: Greece". Menzies on Tour: Travelling with Robert Menzies, 1950-1959. eScholarship Research Centre, The University of Melbourne. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
^ "Mr Menzies in Greece". The Canberra Times. 2 March 1955. p. 1. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
^ *Political Relations: Greece and Australia* Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
^ *Governor General's Program May 2, 2023 Archived 24 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Governor General of Australia. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
^ *Greece Country Brief Archived 3 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
^ *Greece Country Economic Fact Sheet Archived 24 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
^ *Relations with the Vatican* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol 44 No 3 (March 1973) page 214. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
^ "Holy See, The". dfat.gov.au.
^ *Pope Arrives in Sydney* British Movietone. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
^ Commonwealth of Australia. "About the Australian Embassy in Hungary". Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 23 December 2008.
^ "Main Page". Archived from the original on 25 January 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
^ "Home – Australian Embassy". embassy.gov.au.
^ "Irish Consular General, Victoria". Archived from the original on 1 December 2009. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
^ "Home – Australian Embassy". embassy.gov.au. Archived from the original on 3 July 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
^ "The Department - About us - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". protocol.dfat.gov.au.
^ "Ambasciata d'Italia – Canberra". Ambcanberra.esteri.it. Archived from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^ "Consolato Generale – Sydney". Conssydney.esteri.it. Archived from the original on 21 July 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^ "Consolato – Perth". Consperth.esteri.it. Archived from the original on 4 August 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^ "Kosovo Country Brief". Australian Government – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 3 October 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
^ "Australia Recognises the Republic of Kosovo". Australia Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 19 February 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2008.
^ "Australia's International Relations". Australian Embassy and Permanent Mission to the United Nations, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Slovakia, and Slovenia. Retrieved 28 March 2009.
^ "Flamuri i Kosovës shpaloset në Canberra të Australisë". Kosovo MFA. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2013.
^ a b *Prime Minister's Media Release* Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 4 August 2021
^ *Latvia Country Brief Archived 13 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 4 August 2021
^ *Latvia Country Brief Archived 13 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
^ *FAST Initiative - About Us* Liechtenstein Initiative. Retrieved 5 August 2021
^ *Meeting with President of Lithuania* National Tribune October 19, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
^ *Background Briefing on the Lithuanian Community in Australia* Sydney Lithuanian Information Centre. Retrieved 4 August 2021
^ *Lithuania to open embassy in Australia* Delfi.en Retrieved 4 August 2021
^ *Lithuania Country Brief Archived 28 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
^ *Diplomatic Appointments* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 41 No 9 (September 1970) page 493. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
^ *Diplomatic and Consular Missions* Luxembourg Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (in French). Retrieved 5 August 2021
^ *Luxembourg Country Brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
^ "Home – Australian High Commission". embassy.gov.au.
^ "Australia" (PDF). gov.mt.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Moldova". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
^ *Australia and Monaco* Principality of Monaco. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
^ "Republic of North Macedonia country brief". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
^ "Australian Embassy Serbia: Serbia, North Macedonia and Montenegro (Consular services in the Republic of North Macedonia)". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
^ "Search results". protocol.dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 13 March 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
^ "Australia - Poland in Australia - Gov.pl website". Poland in Australia. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ "Australian Embassy in Warsaw". australia.pl. Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
^ "Strona niedostępna". www.canberra.msz.gov.pl.
^ *Consular List* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 23 August 2021
^ *The Poles and Australia* ResearchGate. Gosia Klatt, University of Melbourne. Australian Scholarly Publishing. Retrieved 23 August 2021
^ *Poland Country Brief Archived 23 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 23 August 2021
^ *Poland in Australia* Government of Poland. Retrieved 23 August 2021
^ *Historic Visit to Poland by Australian Governor General* Government of Poland. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
^ *Portugal to set up an embassy in Canberra* Current Notes on International Affairs, Vol. 31 No. 8 (August 1960) page 415. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
^ *Representation* Current Notes on International Affairs, Vol. 17, No 1 (January 1946) page 35. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
^ *Portugal Country Brief Archived 16 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
^ *Portugal Economic Fact Sheet Archived 22 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 22 May 2022
^ "AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Australia". mae.ro.
^ "Romania". dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 28 April 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
^ "Homepage – Australian Embassy". embassy.gov.au. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
^ "Посольство России в Австралии". Australia.mid.ru. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^ "Slovak Republic". dfat.gov.au.
^ "Diplomatic relations". Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia Canberra. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 14 October 2008.
^ "Embassy of the RS Canberra". Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
^ *Diplomatic and consular list* Current Notes on International Affairs, Vol 18 No. 8 (September 1947), page 559. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
^ *About Us* Embassy of Sweden in Australia. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
^ *Australian Representation Overseas*Current Notes on International Affairs, page 48. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
^ *Bilateral cooperation: Indo-Pacific* Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
^ *Australia recognizes the 11 republics but not Georgia*Australian Financial Review December 27, 1991. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
^ "Системы безопасности". Ukremb.info. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
^ *Ukraine Country Economic Fact Sheet Archived 21 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
^ *Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy addresses Australian Parliament* ABC News, March 31, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
^ *Anthony Albanese's visit to Ukraine met with warmth and sadness by locals suffering Russia's war* ABC News July 4, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
^ *United Kingdom-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
^ *United Kingdom Country Brief Archived 22 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
^ a b "Stepping-up Australia's engagement with our Pacific family Archived 9 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 4 July 2021
^ Words by Julia Hollingsworth, CNN Graphics by Jason Kwok and Natalie Leung (22 July 2019). "Why China is challenging Australia for influence over the Pacific Islands". CNN. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
^ "Which country gives the most aid to Pacific Island nations? The answer might surprise you". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 August 2018.
^ "The Solomon Islands Crisis Shows America Needs a New Pacific Strategy". thediplomat.com.
^ Dobell, Graeme (20 August 2006). "The Pacific 'arc of instability'". Correspondent's Report.
^ "Aust, Pacific working on damaged relationship", Edmond Roy, ABC News, 10 February 2008
^ "Tides that bind: Australia and Pacific leadership". 1 August 2021.
^ *Australian high commission to the Cook Islands* Australian High Commission Cook Islands. Retrieved 17 July 2021
^ *Cook Islands Country Brief Archived 13 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 17 July 2021
^ *Governor-General's Program June 27, 2023 Archived 3 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General of Australia. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
^ "The Fijian Government". The Fijian Government. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ *Australian Representation Overseas* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol. 34 No. 11 (November 1963) page 48. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
^ *Fiji Country Brief Archived 10 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ *Visit to Australia by the Prime Minister of the Republic of Fiji* Prime Minister of Australia October 18, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 17 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General of Australia, 25 April 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
^ "Kiribati-Australia Partnership for Development" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 5 July 2021
^ a b c *Improving East Micronesia Internet Connectivity Archived 12 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
^ *Kiribati president pans Australia for climate apathy* Radio New Zealand. 25 September 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
^ *Australia's commitment to coal is putting my country of Kiribati in danger* The Guardian. 7 November 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
^ "Australia's commitment to strengthening climate and disaster resiliance in the Pacific Archived 9 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 5 July 2021
^ *Governor-General visits Kiribati Archived 3 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General of Australia. Retrieved 5 July 2021
^ *Governor-General's Program June 24, 2023 Archived 3 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General of Australia. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
^ "Republic of the Marshall Islands Country Brief Archived 16 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 4 July 2021
^ "New Australian Missions Archived 22 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 4 July 2021
^ "Diplomatic List" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 4 July 2021
^ *FSM Country Brief Archived 15 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 14 July 2021
^ Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Volume 58, No. 7 (July 1987) pp.294-295 Australian Department of Foreign Affairs
^ CA 8022: Australian Embassy, Federated States of Micronesia [Pohnpei], National Archives of Australia, retrieved 10 January 2016 ^{[permanent dead link]}
^ *FSM Country Brief Archived 15 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 16 July 2021
^ *Australian Representation - Nauru* Current Notes on International Affairs, Vol. 43, No. 11 (November 1972) page 585. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
^ *Nauru High Commission Officially Opens in Canberra Archived 7 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Government of the Republic of Nauru. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
^ "Nauru Country Brief Archived 13 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 4 July 2021
^ "NZ, Australia 'should consider merger'". Sydney Morning Herald. 4 December 2006. Retrieved 20 March 2008. The House of Representatives Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs [found] "While Australia and New Zealand are of course two sovereign nations, it seems to the committee that the strong ties between the two countries – the economic, cultural, migration, defence, governmental and people-to-people linkages – suggest that an even closer relationship, including the possibility of union, is both desirable and realistic,"
^ *State Visit of Governor-General of New Zealand* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 42 No 9 (September 1971) page 503. Retrieved January 27, 2024.
^ *State Visit to Australia* Governor General of New Zealand. Retrieved 16 July 2021
^ *New Zealand Country Brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Accessed 16 July 2021
^ "Australia and New Zealand Cooks - Community - Allrecipes". Archived from the original on 23 August 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
^ *Niue Country Brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 16 July 2021
^ *New Australian Diplomatic Missions Archived 16 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 16 July 2021
^ *United States, Australia, and Japan to Expand Connectivity in Palau* Asia Matters for America.org 28 May 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021
^ *Governor-General's Program Archived 7 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General's Office. Retrieved 16 July 2021
^ *Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese addresses Papua New Guinea's parliament* ABC News posted 12 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023
^ *James Marape: PNG leader makes historic speech in Australia amid China tensions* BBC News February 8, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
^ *Joint Leaders' Statement* Prime Minister of Australia. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
^ *Papua New Guinea Country Brief Archived 16 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 16 July 2021
^ *Australia's Development Partnership with PNG Archived 16 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 16 July 2021
^ *Diplomatic Appointments* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 41 No 12 (December 1970) page 641. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^ *Australia's Development Partnership with Samoa* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 15 January 2024
^ *Samoa Country Economic Factsheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 15 January 2024
^ *Governor-General's Program June 22, 2023 Archived 3 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General of Australia. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
^ "Solomon Islands Country Brief Archived 9 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 9 July 2021
^ "Australia and Solomon Islands: what next after 14 years of regional assistance?" Australian Department of Defence Dr Stephanie Koorey, Deakin University 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ "Bilateral Security Treaty Archived 9 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 9 July 2021
^ "Australian diplomat expelled" Sydney Morning Herald 13 September 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ "Australia supplants China to build undersea cable for Solomon Islands" The Guardian 13 June 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ "[2]" Solomon Islands Submarine Cable Company Ltd. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ "Australia pledges 250m to Solomon Islands as China's influence in Pacific grows" The Guardian 2 June 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ *Why a Chinese Security Deal in the Pacific Could Ripple Through the World* New York Times. 20 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
^ *Australian defence minister seeks extension of military-police deployment in Solomon Islands* WSWF.org June 30, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
^ *Diplomatic Appointments* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 41 No 11 (November 1970) page 604. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
^ "HRH The Crown Prince Tupouto'a Lavaka: Tonga's First High Commissioner to Australia". Tonga Government Portal. 16 August 2008. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
^ *Tonga Country Brief Archived 10 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ *State visit to Tonga* Governor General's Office 31 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ *Governor-General'sProgram June 23, 2023 Archived 3 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General of Australia. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
^ *Funeral for the late King of Tonga* Governor General's Office 27 March 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ *Visit to Tonga Archived 10 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Governor General's Office 4 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ Murray, Lisa (9 May 2018). "Federal budget 2018: Australia sets up a diplomatic post in Tuvalu". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
^ "Australian High Commission -Tuvalu". Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 6 January 2021.
^ *Tuvalu Country Brief Archived 10 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ *Governor-General's Program June 26, 2023 Archived 3 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General of Australia. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
^ "Australia-Tuvalu Falepili Union treaty". Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
^ a b "Joint Statement on the Falepili Union between Tuvalu and Australia". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 10 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
^ Daniel Hurst and Josh Butler. "Australia to offer residency to Tuvalu citizens displaced by climate change". The Guardian Australia. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
^ "Vanuatu Country Brief Archived 10 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ *Enhanced security cooperation with Vanuatu Archived 10 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Prime Minister's Department. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ *Vanuatu and Australia sign Bilateral Security Agreement Archived 20 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 13 December 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2023
^ *Development assistance in Vanuatu Archived 10 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 10 July 2021
^ *Joint Statement* Australian Prime Minister's Office 15 February 2023. Retrieved 20 February 2023.

External links

Australian Department of Foreign Affairs
Australian Customs Service
Australian Embassies, high commissions, consulates, multilateral missions and representative offices
Index of Foreign Embassies in Australia

[Fels2017-1] Fels, Enrico (2017). Shifting Power in Asia-Pacific? The Rise of China, Sino-US Competition and Regional Middle Power Allegiance. Springer. p. 365. ISBN 978-3-319-45689-8. Retrieved 25 November 2016.

[2] "The Growing Importance of the ASEAN–Australia Relationship – Australian Institute of International Affairs". Australian Institute of International Affairs.

[3] "PM Lee congratulates new Australian PM Morrison, pens valedictory letter to former leader Turnbull". Channel NewsAsia.

[4] Stolarchuk, Jewel. "Reflecting on the ASEAN–Australian relationship". The Independent.

[5] "New poll suggests Trump causes Australians to form unfavourable view of US". SBS News.

[6] "Trump a 'critical threat' to Australia's interests as trust in US hits record low". ABC News. 20 June 2018.

[7] Curran, J. (2013). The Dilemmas of Divergence: The Crisis in American-Australian Relations, 1972–1975. pp. 377–408.

[8] MacMillan, Margaret (2003). Parties Long Estranged: Canada and Australia in the Twentieth Century. UBC Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780774809764.

[9] Roger John Bell, Unequal allies: Australian-American relations and the Pacific war (Melbourne University Press, 1977)

[10] *Canada country brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 12 February 2022.

[11] Joseph Gabriel Starke, The ANZUS Treaty Alliance (Melbourne University Press, 1965)

[12] E. G. Whitlam, "Australia, Indonesia and Europe's empires." Australian Journal of International Affairs (1980) 34#1 pp: 3–12.

[13] Percy Claude Spender, Exercises in diplomacy; the ANZUS treaty and the Colombo Plan (1969).

[14] Peter Geoffrey Edwards, A Nation at War: Australian Politics, society and diplomacy during the Vietnam War 1965–1975 (Allen & Unwin, 1997)

[15] James Cotton, East Timor, Australia and regional order: intervention and its aftermath in Southeast Asia (Routledge, 2004)

[16] *Australia and the UN Security Council* United Nations Association of Australia. Retrieved 21 January 2022.

[17] "Australian Embassy in". japan.embassy.gov.au.

[18] *Australia-Japan Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 16, 2024.

[19] *Do comprehensive strategic partnerships matter?* The Interpreter November 9, 2021. Lowy Institute. Retrieved March 16, 2024.

[20] "Joint announcement: Australia-Singapore Comprehensive Strategic Partnership". Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.

[21] "Joint Declaration on a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Australia and the Republic of Indonesia". Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.

[22] "Joint Statement on a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Republic of India and Australia". Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.

[23] *Papua New Guinea-Australia Comprehensive Strategic and Economic Partnership* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 16, 2024.

[24] "Joint Statement on a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between Australia and Malaysia". Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.

[25] "Australia, South Korea sign historic defense agreement | DW | 13.12.2021". DW.COM.

[26] "Australia, ASEAN to establish comprehensive strategic partnership - ASEAN". Reuters. 27 October 2021 – via www.reuters.com.

[27] *Vietnam and Australia announce long-awaited diplomatic upgrade* The Diplomat March 7, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024.

[28] SIPRI Yearbook 2022: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security Summary (PDF). Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. June 2022.

[auto-29] Wezeman, Pieter D.; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Tian, Nan; Wezeman, Siemon T. (March 2019). "Trends in international arms transfers, 2018 | SIPRI". www.sipri.org.

[30] "Australia pushes close military ties with United Arab Emirates despite war crime concerns". ABC News. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

[31] "Australia and South Korea sign defence deal as leaders meet". AP NEWS. 13 December 2021.

[32] Letman, John (30 October 2023). "Australia's support to Pacific surges as China focuses on 'friendly' states, aid map shows". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.

[33] Howes, Stephen (16 May 2024). "2024 Australian aid spending and effectiveness update". RNZ. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 27 May 2024.

[34] *Consular List - Syrian Arab Republic* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

[35] *Diplomatic List - Afghanistan* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 25 January 2022.

[36] "Canada-Australia Consular Services Sharing Agreement - Travel.gc.ca". Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2013.

[:7-37] The Commonwealth Relations Office Year Book. Vol. 13. H.M. Stationery Office. 1964. p. 16.

[38] Linwood, DeLong (January 2020). "A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved 26 June 2023.

[39] "All Countries". Office of the Historian. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

[40] "THE AUSTRALIAN EMBASSY IN TOKYO AND AUSTRALIA–JAPAN RELATIONS" (PDF). 2023. p. xi. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[41] "History of Consulate General of India, Melbourne". Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[42] "80 years of diplomatic relations Netherlands-Australia". 11 March 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[43] Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980. Progress Publishers. 1981. pp. 642–681.

[44] "Heads of Missions List: A". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 8 July 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2006.

[45] "Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945" (PDF) (in French). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[46] The Statesman's Year-Book 1946. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 353.

[47] "RELACIONES DIPLOMATICAS DE CHILE CON LOS PAISES DE LA CUENCA DEL PACIFICO" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.

[48] "The Republic of the Philippines and the Commonwealth of Australia celebrate 77 years of formal diplomatic relations today, July 04!". 4 July 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.

[49] Tothill, Francis David (1995). South African-Australian diplomatic relations 1945-1961 (PDF) (Thesis). pp. i.

[50] "Dáil Éireann debate - Wednesday, 10 Feb 1960". Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[51] "Diplomatic relations". Retrieved 10 July 2022.

[52] "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

[53] "REPRESENTATION. EXCHANGE OF DIPLOMATIC: REPRESENTATIVES WITH PAKISTAN". Current Notes on International Affairs. 18 (7). Department of External Affairs: 480. August 1947. Retrieved 28 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia (Trove).

[54] "CPH Post Diplomancy 6 December 2018". 6 December 2018.

[aunz-55] Report of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the Year. AtoJsOnline. 1947.

[56] Belgisch staatsblad Issues 305-334 (in French and Dutch). 1947. 27 April 2024. p. 11039.

[57] "75 años RRDD entre Uruguay y Australia: mensaje del Subsecretario Albertoni". gub.uy (in Spanish). 15 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.

[58] Rutland, Suzanne D. (2006). The Jews in Australia. Cambridge University Press. p. 87.

[59] "President Jokowi Highlights Four Main Points to Strengthen Indonesia-Australia Bilateral Ties". Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.

[ties-60] "Countries and regions A–Z". Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2018.

[61] "AUSTRALIAN ENVOY". Sydney Morning Herald. 25 November 1949. p. 3. Retrieved 29 May 2015 – via National Library of Australia.

[62] "Mr. Massey on way to Egypt". The Sydney Morning Herald. 9 March 1950. p. 1 – via National Library of Australia.

[63] "LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA". mfaic.gov.kh. Retrieved 2 October 2021.

[64] "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos. Retrieved 30 June 2021.

[65] "Länder" (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2023.

[66] Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Vol. 35. Australian Government Pub. Service. 1964. p. 51.

[67] "เครือรัฐออสเตรเลีย (Australia)" (in Thai). Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[68] "Consular and Diplomatic presence of Greece in Australia". Retrieved 24 October 2023.

[69] "Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 13 May 2022.

[70] "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

[SWJ2-71] "Australian Representation Overseas". Current Notes on International Affairs. 29 (2). Department of External Affairs: 128. February 1958. Retrieved 3 November 2022.

[72] "Vol. 30 No. 12 (December 1959)". Trove. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[73] "Bilateral Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal. Retrieved 25 June 2021.

[:3-74] "Países" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2022.

[75] "The Federation of Nigeria - Relations with Australia". Current Notes on International Affairs. 32 (3). Department of External Affairs: 15. March 1961. Retrieved 4 November 2022.

[76] "AUST. TO HAVE SWISS EMBASSY". The Canberra Times. 3 June 1961. p. 3. Retrieved 13 November 2015 – via National Library of Australia.

[77] "Countries & Regions". Retrieved 24 May 2023.

[auto1-78] The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995). 12 May 1962. 12 May 1962. p. 2. Retrieved 24 July 2023. {{cite book}}: |newspaper= ignored (help)

[79] "Relaciones Bilaterales Perú - Australia". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[80] "Sweden country brief". Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.

[81] "The High Commission". Retrieved 11 July 2023.

[82] "Diplomatic & consular list". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. Retrieved 11 July 2022.

[Ties_with_Africa2-83] "Ties with Africa". The Canberra Times. 24 August 1965. p. 8. Retrieved 4 June 2015 – via National Library of Australia.

[84] "Vol. 36 No. 12 (December 1965)". Trove. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[:2-85] "Dictamen de las Comisiones Unidas de Relaciones Exteriores y de Relaciones Exteriores, Asia-Pacífico" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 July 2023.

[86] "Bilateral cooperation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. Retrieved 24 December 2021.

[87] Mideast Mirror, Volume 19. Arab News Agency, 1967. p. 20.

[88] "Büyükelçilik". Republic of Türkiye Turkish Embassy in Canberra. Retrieved 16 June 2024.

[:32-89] "Ficha de paises y territorios" (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2022.

[90] "Diplomatic Relations of Romania". Retrieved 2 July 2022.

[Iranian_Government-91] The White Revolution and Iran's Independent National Policy. Iranian Government. 1973. p. 88.

[92] "Australia and Afghanistan mark 50 years of diplomatic relations". 30 March 2019. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.

[93] "Diplomatic Appointments". nla.gov.au. Retrieved 24 May 2023.

[mauritius.embassy.gov.au-94] "Australian High Commission welcomes its new High Commissioner". Australian High Commission Mauritius. Retrieved 18 April 2023.

[95] "Formal diplomatic relations list" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2018.

[96] Echoes of Pacific War. 1998. p. 65. ISBN 9780646360003.

[97] "Countries with Established Diplomatic Relations with Samoa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Samoa. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2018.

[98] "Bangladesh". Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[99] "Australia" (in Polish). Retrieved 23 July 2023.

[:1-100] "Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).

[101] "KÉTOLDALÚ KAPCSOLATOK". Retrieved 14 July 2022.

[102] "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2023.

[103] "Australian Representation Overseas". Current notes on international affairs.Vol. 43 No. 5 (May 1972). p. 263. Retrieved 31 May 2023.

[:02-104] Petruf, Pavol. Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 (in Slovak). pp. 99–119.

[105] "List of Countries Maintaining Diplomatic Relations with Mongolia" (PDF). p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2021.

[106] Australia in Facts and Figures, Issues 116-120. Australian Information Service. p. 18.

[107] "Celebrating 45 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between Australia and China". 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[108] "Pacific". Government of Vietnam. April 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

[109] "Diplomatic relations of the Holy See". Retrieved 5 September 2022.

[110] Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. pp. 528–529.

[111] "Foreign Affairs changes". The Canberra Times. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 12 June 1972. p. 8. Retrieved 6 November 2022 – via National Library of Australia.

[relations-112] "Diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2021.

[113] Facts and Figures of Australia at War. Vol. 119. Australian News and Information Bureau, Department of the Interior. 1973. p. 95.

[nla.gov.au2-114] "Vol. 44 No. 7 (July 1973)". Trove. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[Diplomatic_relations_with_Iraq-115] Diplomatic relations with Iraq. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 44 No. 12 (December 1973). pp. Image 39. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

[116] ARR, Arab Report and Record. Vol. 1–18, 21–24. Arab Report and Record. 1973. p. 5.

[117] "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

[118] "THE BAHAMAS CONGRATULATES THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA ON THE OCCASION OF ITS NATIONAL HOLIDAY". Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[diplomaticrelations-119] "LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS". Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados). Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2021.

[120] "Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala" (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 July 2021.

[121] Australia's Diplomatic Relations with the Caribbean. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 45 No. 1 (January 1974). p. 53. Retrieved 6 June 2023.

[122] "Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives. 11 May 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.

[123] Diplomatic Relations with the Sudan. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 45 No. 2 (February 1974). p. 117. Retrieved 16 September 2023.

[date-124] "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.

[ReferenceB-125] Australian Government Digest - Volume 2. Australian Government Pub. Services. 1974. p. 679.

[Vol_1974-126] Australia and Algeria Establish Relations. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 45 No. 7 (July 1974). pp. Image 70. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

[127] Parliamentary Papers. Australian Government Pub. Service. 1975. p. 78.

[128] "Vol. 45 No. 8 (August 1974)". Trove. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[Australian_Representation_Overseas2-129] "Vol. 45 No. 9 (September 1974)". Trove. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[130] Australian Representation Overseas. Australian Foreign Affairs Record Volume 45 No. 9 (September 1974). Retrieved 18 May 2023.

[131] "Vol. 45 No. 12 (December 1974)". Trove. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[ReferenceC-132] Establishment of Diplomatic Relations with Saudi Arabia. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 45 No. 1 (January 1974). pp. Image 58. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

[133] "DPRK Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 14 July 2022.

[134] "Directorio del Cuerpo Diplomático y Consular acreditado en la República de Colombia" (PDF). cancilleria.gov.co (in Spanish). 14 April 2015. pp. 7–12. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

[135] "Australian Representation Overseas". Trove. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 46 No. 2 (February 1975). Retrieved 5 November 2023.

[136] "About the Embassy". United Arab Emirates Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 14 May 2024.

[137] "Bolivia country brief" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[:4-138] Hutton, Pierre (1996), "Chapter 2: Iraq, Syria and Jordan", The Legacy of Suez, Macquarie University, archived from the original on 18 November 2016

[:04-139] Guidelines of the Foreign Policy of Papua New Guinea: Universalism. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Papua New Guinea. 1976. p. 55.

[140] "Australian High Commissioner to Seychelles bids Farewell". 23 July 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2023.

[Diplomatic_relations_with_Morocco-141] Diplomatic relations with Morocco. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 47 No. 7 (July 1976). pp. Image 54. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

[Australia's_relations_with_Tunisia-142] Australia's relations with Tunisia. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 48 No. 2 (February 1977). pp. Image 52. Retrieved 20 April 2023.

[143] "High Commissioner to Fiji and Tonga". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 47 (5). Department of Foreign Affairs: 275. May 1976. Retrieved 7 November 2022.

[Diplomatic_and_Consular_Relations2-144] "Editors --- "Diplomatic and Consular Relations: Diplomatic and Consular Relations" [1980] AUYrBkIntLaw 19; (1978-1980) 8 Australian Year Book of International Law 392". www5.austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[:03-145] Briefing Notes for Minister of Foreign Affairs, The Rt. Honourable Sir Peter Kenilorea. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Solomon Islands. 1988. p. 32.

[146] Australian Representations Overseas, image:70. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 50 No. 7 (July 1979).

[147] Daily Report: Asia & Pacific. Vol. 242–252. 1979. p. 23.

[:35-148] Richard, Schwartz (2001). Coming to terms : Zimbabwe in the international arena. London; New York : I.B. Tauris. pp. 85–89.

[149] Daily Report: Asia & Pacific, 150–165. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1980. pp. K-12.

[SL2-150] "Diplomatic appointments". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 52 (10). Department of Foreign Affairs: 520. October 1981. Retrieved 3 November 2022.

[FOI-151] "Diplomatic Relations". righttoknow.org.au. Retrieved 13 June 2024.

[:05-152] "Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

[gambia2-153] "Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 53 (2). Department of Foreign Affairs: 92. February 1982. Retrieved 3 November 2022.

[154] Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Vol. 53. June 1982. Retrieved 12 September 2023.

[un2-155] "Dominica's Diplomatic Relations.doc". Permanent Mission of the Commonwealth of Dominica to the United Nations. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.

[156] "Saint Lucia country brief". Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.

[Vol_1983-157] Australian Representation Overseas. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 54 No. 7 (July 1983) National Library of Australia (Trove). p. 376. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

[158] "Vol. 54 No. 7 (July 1983)". nla.gov.au. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[:14-159] "REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD" (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 March 2022.

[:8-160] "Australia to Open Latin Ties". The New York Times. 5 December 1983. Retrieved 20 October 2023.

[161] Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 54 No. 12. December 1983. Retrieved 25 April 2023.

[162] "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 1 August 2021.

[Vol_1984-163] Foreign Representation in Australia. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 55 No. 3 (March 1984). p. 300. Retrieved 13 June 2023.

[Latin_America_Report-164] Latin America Report. [Executive Office of the President], Federal Broadcast Information Service, Joint Publications Research Service. 1984. p. 38.

[165] "Australia-Albania Ties". New York Times. 16 September 1984. Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[ReferenceD-166] Australian Representation overseas. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 55 No. 10 (October 1984). p. 1160. Retrieved 25 August 2023.

[167] "Diplomatic and Consular List" (PDF). pp. 104–112. Retrieved 11 July 2023.

[:06-168] "Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Retrieved 1 April 2021.

[169] "LISTING OF ALL COUNTRIES WHICH HAVE ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (As of 13 February 2019)". Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved 3 September 2023.

[170] "Diplomatic relations - establishment of diplomatic relations - Angola - Federated States of Micronesia" (PDF). Retrieved 18 July 2023.

[Dates-171] "FSM Diplomatic Relations List". Government of the Federated States of Micronesia. Retrieved 13 November 2022.

[172] "Memoria anual 2015" (PDF) (in Spanish). 2015. pp. 19–25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2019.

[173] "Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". mfa.gov.lv. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2022.

[174] "List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2022.

[175] "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia" (in Estonian). 30 January 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2022.

[176] "Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Retrieved 10 October 2021.

[177] "LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS" (PDF). Retrieved 6 April 2023.

[178] "STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Retrieved 15 June 2023.

[179] "Australia". Retrieved 29 July 2021.

[Asiapacific-180] "Asia and Oceania countries". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

[181] "Bilateral relations". Retrieved 30 August 2023.

[182] Đogić, Mojca Pristavec (September 2016). "Priznanja samostojne Slovenije" (PDF) (in Slovenian). Retrieved 11 July 2023.

[183] "Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia. Retrieved 5 February 2022.

[184] "Bilateral relations". MFA Moldova. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

[185] "STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2022.

[186] "Foreign policy - bilateral relations". Retrieved 3 August 2022.

[187] "Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2022.

[188] "Bilateral relations". Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.

[189] "Štáty a teritóriá" (in Slovak). Retrieved 26 May 2023.

[190] "Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina (in Bosnian). 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.

[Eritrea_Update-191] Eritrea Update. Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada. 1992. Retrieved 30 June 2023.

[:23-192] List of Diplomatic Consular Missions and International Organizations. Namibia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1998. p. 4.

[193] "Countries with which Palau has Diplomatic Relations" (PDF). U.S. Department of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

[:07-194] Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration (2015). "Foreign Affairs". Cook Islands Government. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.

[195] "Diplomatic relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

[:5-196] "Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino" (in Italian). Retrieved 15 December 2021.

[197] "Bilateral relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

[:0-198] ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Diplomatic relations between Australia and ..." Retrieved 17 October 2023.

[199] "Dominican Republic country brief". Archived from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.

[200] "Liechtenstein". July 2001. Archived from the original on 17 April 2002. Retrieved 8 June 2023.

[201] "Australia and Haiti" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2023.

[Butterworths-202] The Australian Year Book of International Law - Volume 22. Butterworths. 2002. p. 330.

[203] "Garrett, Justine --- "Australian Practice in International Law 2002" [2004] AUYrBkIntLaw 12; (2004) 23 Australian Year Book of International Law 189". Retrieved 19 October 2023.

[204] "Timor-Leste country brief Overview". Archived from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.

[mfa-205] "Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa". Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

[206] "Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007" (in French). p. 44. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

[:6-207] "Heads of Diplomatic Missions - Ordered by Precedence (* Non Resident)". Archived from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 20 October 2023.

[Visoka2-208] Gëzim Visoka (2018). Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood. Abingdon: Routledge. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9781138285330.

[209] "Establishment of diplomatic relations with Cape Verde". 22 September 2009. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012.

[210] "Chapter 2 Government to Government Links". Retrieved 18 February 2022.

[211] "Aussie News Issue 3" (PDF). Australian High Commission Abuja. December 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2022.

[212] "Guinée: Balais diplomatique à Sékoutouréya - Les ambassadeurs d'Allemagne, du Pakistan, d'Australie, de la Suède et de la Guinée Equatoriale ont présenté leurs lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat". Aminata via allafrica.com (in French). 9 September 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2023.

[reliefweb.int-213] "Australia Establishes Diplomatic Ties with the World's Newest Nation". reliefweb. 24 September 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

[214] "Prime Minister's Special Envoy visits the Democratic Republic of the Congo". 14 August 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2023.

[215] "Niue country brief". Australian Government, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2014. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2015.

[216] *Algeria Country/Economy Fact Sheet Archived 1 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 15 May 2022.

[217] Australia establishes formal diplomatic relations with Angola. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 59 No. 6 (June 1988). pp. Image 39. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

[218] *Diplomatic and consular relations* Australian Year Book of International Law, Volume 24, page 444. Retrieved 30 September 2021

[219] *Angola Country/Economy Fact Sheet Archived 21 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

[220] "Aussie News Issue 3" (PDF). Australian High Commission Abuja. December 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2022.

[nla.gov.au-221] *High Commissioner to Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Volume 44, No. 7 (July 1974) page 488. Retrieved 31 August 2021

[222] "The Department - About us - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". protocol.dfat.gov.au. Retrieved 18 November 2021.

[223] *Governor-General's Program Archived 9 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine Australian Governor-General, 23 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

[224] "Diplomatic Relations Between Burkina Faso and Australia as of 13 Nov. 2008". digitallibrary.un.org. 13 November 2008. Retrieved 25 February 2024.

[webarchive.nla.gov.au-225] ^ a b c d e f g h i *Australia and Africa: Looking to the Future* National Library of Australia. Retrieved 31 August 2021

[226] "Our embassies and consulates overseas".

[227] "Foreign Missions in Burundi with Residence Abroad".

[228] "Australia - Establishment of diplomatic relations with Cape Verde - ISRIA". Retrieved 25 February 2024.

[229] "Garrett, Justine --- "Australian Practice in International Law 2002" [2004] AUYrBkIntLaw 12; (2004) 23 Australian Year Book of International Law 189". www5.austlii.edu.au. Retrieved 25 February 2024.

[230] *Cameroon economic fact sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 7 November 2021.

[231] "Diplomatic Relations Between Australia and Central African Republic as of 18 Jan. 2010". digitallibrary.un.org. 18 January 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2024.

[232] *Representation* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 54 No. 7 (July 1983), page 376. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

[233] "Comoros". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

[234] "Diplomatic Relations Between Australia and Congo as of 7 May 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. 7 May 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2024.

[235] *DRC country profile Archived 23 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

[236] *DRC Country/Economy Fact Sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved on 23 January 2022.

[237] *Lessons for Australia from the Suez Crisis* Robert Menzies Institute. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

[238] *The Suez Dispute and the Death of Empire* Australian Institute of International Affairs. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

[239] *Consular List Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

[240] *Egypt-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

[Egypt_Country_Brief-241] *Egypt Country Brief Archived 23 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

[242] "Diplomatic Relations Between Equatorial Guinea and Australia as of 23 July 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. 4 September 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2024.

[243] *Fessehaie Abraham: The Refugee who brought Eritrea to Australia* Devpolicy.org. Retrieved 8 January 2022.

[244] *Eritrean-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 8 January 2022.

[245] *Representation* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol. 36 No. 12 (December 1965), page 866. Retrieved April 23, 2023.

[246] *Ethio-Australia Relations* Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

[247] *In Australia, Grandson Marks 50th Anniversary of Haile Selassie's State Visit* TADIAS online. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

[248] *The Importance of Ethiopian-Australian Relations* International Strategic Studies Association. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

[249] *Governor-General's Program Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

[250] *Ethiopia-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 8 November 2021.

[251] *Ethiopia Country/Economy Fact Sheet Archived 3 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 8 November 2021

[252] *Gabon country/economy fact sheet Archived 23 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

[253] *Joint Statement with President of Gabon* Australian Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

[254] *Luncheon for President Bongo* Australian Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 23 October 2021.

[gambia-255] "Australian Representation Overseas". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 53 (2). Department of Foreign Affairs: 92. February 1982. Retrieved 3 November 2022.

[256] "Foreign embassies and consulates in Australia – Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2014.

[257] "Ghana Visas, Passports, Travel Advice – Ghana Consulate, Sydney". ghana.org.au. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 25 September 2014.

[258] "Ghana country brief". Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2012.

[259] *Australia recognizes Guinea-Bissau* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 45 No. 8 (August 1974), pages 553-554. Retrieved April 23, 2023.

[260] Rudd, Kevin (13 May 2011). "Building bridges between Africa and Australia" (Speech). Minister for Foreign Affairs. International Forum on Africa, University of Sydney: Australian Government. Retrieved 2 June 2017.

[Australian_Representation_Overseas-261] *Australian Representation Overseas* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Volume 45 No. 9 (September 1974). Retrieved 25 October 2021

[262] *Côte d'Ivoire embassy in Canberra, Australia* Embassypages.com. Retrieved 21 February 2022.

[263] *Côte d'Ivoire Country/Economy Fact Sheet Archived 25 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 25 October 2021

[Ties_with_Africa-264] "Ties with Africa". The Canberra Times. 24 August 1965. p. 8. Retrieved 4 June 2015 – via National Library of Australia.

[265] *About* Kenya High Commission. Retrieved 29 January 2022.

[266] *Governor-General's Program Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General, 28 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

[267] *Kenya-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 29 January 2022.

[268] *Kenya country profile* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 29 January 2022.

[269] "The Department - About us - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". protocol.dfat.gov.au.

[270] "Diplomatic Relations Between Liberia and Australia as of 26 Sept. 2008". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.

[271] *Liberia and Australia Formalized Diplomatic Agreement At Ambassadorial Level Archived 10 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Liberian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved July 10, 2023.

[272] "Liberia and Australia to Establish Ties". Liberia Executive Mansion. 25 September 2008. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.

[273] "New Ambassador of the Commonwealth of Australia to Liberia presents Letters of Credence". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Liberia. 2013. Archived from the original (Media Release) on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.

[274] *Relations with Libya* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 49 No. 1 January 1978, page 51. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

[275] *Prime Minister's Media Statement 19 May 1987* Australian Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Retrieved 14 February 2022

[276] *Libya: Military activities in the South Pacific. Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 58 No. 5 (May 1987) page 270. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

[277] "Australia Supports the New Libya at International Conference". Australian Minister of Trade. 1 September 2011. Archived from the original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2012.

[278] Willingham, Richard (28 April 2011). "Australia Funding Libyan Evacuation Ship, Reveals Rudd". The Age. Retrieved 30 April 2011.

[279] "Australia's FM says Libyan opposition NTC only representative of Libya". Xinhua. 9 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

[280] Oakes, Dan (10 June 2011). "Canberra backs new Libya". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 June 2011.

[281] Pollard, Ruth (10 December 2011). "Australia extends a helping hand to Libya". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 January 2012.

[282] *Libyan-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

[283] *Libya Country Fact Sheet Archived 19 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

[284] *Representation* Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Vol. 45 No. 8 (August 1974), page 565. Retrieved April 23, 2023.

[285] *Australian Foreign Policy* Current Notes on International Affairs, Vol 37 No 3 (March 1966) page 134. Retrieved July 23, 2023.

[286] *Madagascar Country/Economy Fact Sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2 September 2021

[287] "Malawi". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

[288] *About Lotus Archived 13 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Lotus Resources Ltd. Retrieved 23 September 2021.

[289] *Mauritania economic fact sheet Archived 23 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 23 September 2021.

[290] "Mauritius". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

[291] *Governor-General's Program Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General, 18 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

[292] *Australian Peacekeepers in Western Sahara* Australian War Memorial, September 6, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2023.

[293] *Australian Ambassador to Mozambique* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 53 No. 6 (June 1982), page 382. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

[294] *Australian Representation Overseas* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 53 No. 4 (April 1982), page 248. Retrieved June 15, 2024.

[295] *Mozambique Country/Economy Fact Sheet Archived 21 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

[296] *Governor-General welcomes President of the Republic of Mozambique Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor General's Office, 15 March 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

[297] *Governor-General's Program Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General, 19 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

[298] "Diplomatic Relations between Australia and Niger as of 7 May 2009". United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 18 April 2023.

[299] "Aussie News Issue 2" (PDF). Australian High Commission Abuja. June 2011. Retrieved 4 November 2022.

[300] *Visit to Australia* Government-world.com. Retrieved 31 August 2021

[301] *Nigeria, Australia move to develop ICT sector, others* The Sun (Nigeria). Retrieved 7 November 2021

[302] *Nigeria-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 7 November 2021.

[303] *Nigeria economic fact sheet Archived 7 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 7 November 2021.

[304] *Can Australian expertise help Nigeria's mining industry to take flight?* Mine Australia. Retrieved 7 November 2021.

[305] *Australia, Rwanda Strengthen Ties* The New Times, 22 August 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2022.

[306] *Rwanda country and economic fact sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 22 September 2021

[307] *Ambassador presents credentials Archived 27 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Consulate-General of Rwanda in Australia. Retrieved 22 September 2021

[308] *Rwanda (UNAMIR) 1993-1996* Australian War Memorial. Retrieved 22 September 2021

[309] "Diplomatic Relations Between Sao Tome and Principe and Australia as of 8 July 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. 8 July 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2024.

[dfat.gov.au-310] "Sao Tome and Principe".

[311] *Senegal Country/Economy Fact Sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 25 October 2021

[312] *Seychelles: Prime Minister visits Australia* Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Volume 47, No. 5 (May 1976). Retrieved 3 September 2021

[313] *Australian High Commissioner bids farewell* Office of the President of the Republic of Seychelles, 23 July 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2021

[314] *Seychelles-born Community Information Sheet* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 3 September 2021

[315] *Seychelles Country Fact Sheet Archived 3 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 September 2021

[316] *President concludes Australia visit* Office of the President of the Republic of Seychelles 29 August 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2021

[317] *Truth, Justice and Australia* The Interpreter 1 June 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2021

[SL-318] "Diplomatic appointments". Australian Foreign Affairs Record. 52 (10). Department of Foreign Affairs: 520. October 1981. Retrieved 3 November 2022.

[319] *[Sierra Leone-born Community Information Summary]* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 24 February 2022.

[320] *Australian Special Envoy's Visit Strengthens Relations with Sierra Leone* Awoko Newspaper, March 14, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2023.

[321] *Sierra Leone Country/Economic Fact Sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 24 February 2022.

[322] *Foreign Representation in Australia* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 53 No 2 February 1982, Retrieved June 15, 2024.

[323] *Australia and Africa: Looking to the Future* National Library of Australia archive. Retrieved 31 August 2021

[324] *Somalia 1993-1996* AnzacDay.com. Retrieved 31 August. 2021

[325] *Australia gives $10 million aid to Somalia* SBS News 10 March 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2021

[326] Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. "Election of Somalia's President". foreignminister.gov.au. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2012.

[327] *Somalia-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 31 August 2021

[328] *Somalia economic fact sheet Archived 31 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 31 August 2021

[329] *Why did the newly freed Nelson Mandela pick Australia in 1990 for one of his first speeches?* SBS Australia November 17, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2023.

[330] *South Africa Archived 16 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 16, 2023.

[331] *South Sudanese in Australia* SBS Cultural Atlas. Retrieved 1 September 2021

[332] *South Sudan Archived 22 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 1 September 2021

[333] Diplomatic Relations with the Sudan. Australian foreign affairs record.Vol. 45 No. 2 (February 1974). pp. Image 51. Retrieved 21 April 2023.

[334] *Sudan-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 8 January 2022.

[335] *Sudan economic fact sheet Archived 19 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 8 January 2022.

[336] *Visit by President Nyerere* Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Volume 45. No. 3 (March 1974). Retrieved 29 January 2022.

[337] *President Nyerere ends Australian Visit* British Pathé. Retrieved 29 January 2022.

[338] *The Governor-General's programme 31 March 2009 Archived 29 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General of Australia. Retrieved 29 January 2022.

[339] *Tanzanian-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 29 January 2022.

[340] *Tanzania country brief Archived 29 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 29 January 2022.

[341] "Diplomatic Relations Between Togo and Australia as of 22 July 2009". digitallibrary.un.org. 4 September 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2024.

[342] *Togo* Australian High Commission, Ghana. Retrieved April 23, 2023.

[343] *Tunisia Fact Sheet Archived 7 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 6 January 2022

[344] *Uganda country brief Archived 6 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 6 January 2022.

[345] "Search results". protocol.dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2018.

[346] *Governor-General's Program Archived 9 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine Australian Governor-General, 20 March 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

[347] Sub-Saharan Africa Report Issues 2243-2247. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1980.

[348] *Australia-Zimbabwe* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Volume 51, No. 4 (April 1980). Retrieved on 2 September 2021

[349] *Zimbabwe-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 2 September 2021

[350] *Zimbabwe Economy/Country Fact Brief Archived 2 September 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 2 September 2021

[351] "Antigua and Barbuda".

[352] *Development of Australian Diplomatic Relations with Argentina* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol. 30 No. 12 (December 1959) page 671. Retrieved March 16, 2023.

[353] *Argentina Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 16 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 16, 2023.

[354] *Governor-General's Program Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General, August 9, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2023.

[Australia_1974_page_53-355] *Australia's Diplomatic Relations with the Caribbean* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 45 No. 1 (January 1974) page 53. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

[356] Australian High Commission to Trinidad and Tobago Archived 3 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine (Accredited to Barbados)

[357] *Belize Country Brief Archived 15 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

[358] "Belize". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

[359] "Bolivia country brief (MFA Australia)". Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

[360] *Australian Representation Overseas* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 46 No. 10 (October 1975). Retrieved 18 April 2022.

[361] *Bolivia Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 6 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 18 April 2022.

[362] *Canada-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2023.

[363] *Canada Country Brief Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved March 20, 2023.

[364] "Australia-Canada bilateral relations". Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 12 November 2008.

[365] Jupp, James (2001). The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. Cambridge University Press. p. 196. ISBN 9780521807890.

[366] *Chile: Review of Events since 1942 Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 17 No 9 (September 1946) page 547. Retrieved 27 April 2022.

[367] *Representation* Current Notes on International Affairs, Vol, 17 No. 1 (January 1946) page 35. Retrieved 27 April 2022.

[368] Speech at luncheon in Honour of his Excellency, Mr. Patricio Aylwin, President of the Republic of Chile, Parliament House-Canberra

[369] *Governor-General's Program Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Governor-General of Australia, August 10, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2023.

[370] *Chile-born Community Information Summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 27 April 2022.

[371] *Chine Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 27 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 27 April 2022.

[372] *Colombia Country Brief Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 17, 2023.

[373] *Colombia Trade/Economic Fact Sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 17, 2023.

[374] *Costa Rica Country Brief Archived 18 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

[375] *Representation* Australian Foreign Affairs Record. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

[376] *Costa Rica Economic Brief Archived 9 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 18 March 2022.

[377] *Dominica Country Brief Archived 15 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

[378] "Dominican Republic country brief (MFA Australia)". Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.

[379] *Dominican Republic Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

[380] *Ecuador Economic Factsheet Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

[381] *El Salvador Country Brief Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

[382] "Grenada".

[383] *Guatemala Economic Fact Sheet Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

[384] *Guyana Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 19 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

[385] *Australian Investors Express Interest in Guyana* Guyana Department of Public Information 23 May 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

[386] *Haiti Country Brief Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

[387] *Honduras Country Brief Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

[388] *Honduras Country Information Sheet Archived 17 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

[389] *Jamaice Trade/Economic Fact Sheet}* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022. Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine

[390] "Bilateral relationship". embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved 25 February 2024.

[391] *Mexico Economic and Trade Data Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 17, 2023.

[392] *Governor-General's Program Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Governor General of Australia, August 1, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2023.

[393] *Nicaragua Country Brief Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

[394] *Nicaragua Economic Fact Sheet Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

[395] *Panama Country Brief Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

[396] *Panama Economic Fact Sheet Archived 3 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

[397] *Representation* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 45 No. 12 (December 1974) page 859. Retrieved 3 April 2022.

[398] "Paraguay". dfat.gov.au.

[399] *Saint Kitts and Nevis Country Brief Archived 15 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

[400] *Australian Representation Overseas* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 57 No. 2 (February 1986) page 142. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

[401] *Saint Lucia Country Brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

[402] *Australian Representation Overseas* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 57 No. 1 (January 1986) page 36. Retrieved 15 February 2022.

[403] "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

[404] *Suriname Country Brief Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 5, 2023. There is also a reference to a later date in UN archives "Diplomatic Relations Between Australia and Suriname as of 19 Jan. 1996 (UN Digital Library)".

[405] *Suriname Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 5, 2023.

[406] *Trinidad and Tobago Trade/Economic Fact Sheet Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 5, 2023.

[407] *Uruguay Country Brief Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved March 17, 2023.

[408] *Governor-General's Program Archived 17 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Governor-General, August 8, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2023.

[409] *Relations with Venezuela* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 44 No. 6 (June 1973), page 422. Retrieved 14 April 2022.

[410] *Australia's Trade and Investment Relationship with South America. Chapter 10 Venezuela* Australian Parliament. Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Report September 2000. Retrieved 14 April 2022.

[411] *Venezuela Country Fact Sheet Archived 2 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 14 April 2022.

[412] *Venezuela-born Community Information Sheet* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 14 April 2022.

[413] *Australia Recognizes Juan Guaidó as Venezuela president* The Guardian, 27 January 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2022.

[414] *The Barely Noticed Momentous Change in Australian Foreign Policy* The Interpreter (Lowy Institute) 14 February 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2022.

[415] Canberra, Afghan Embassy-. "Celebrating 50 years of Afghanistan-Australia Diplomatic Relations - EMBASSY OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF AFGHANISTAN CANBERRA - AUSTRALIA". www.canberra.mfa.af. Retrieved 25 February 2024.

[416] "Cameleers 160th anniversary" Embassy of Afghanistan to Australia. Retrieved 3 July 2021

[417] "Celebrating 50 years of diplomatic relations" Embassy of Afghanistan to Australia. Retrieved 3 July 2021

[418] *Australia-Afghanistan Relations* Embassy of Afghanistan to Australia. Retrieved 14 August 2021

[419] "Governor General Visits Afghanistan 1975}" Embassy of Afghanistan to Australia. Retrieved 3 July 2021

[420] * Australia-Afghanistan Relations* Embassy of Afghanistan to Australia. Retrieved 14 August 2021

[421] "Operation Slipper". Australian Army. 20 March 2015. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2016.

[422] "Australia supports new mission in Afghanistan". Australian Department of Defence. 31 December 2015. Archived from the original on 9 March 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2016.

[423] "Australian troops leave Afghanistan after 20 year mission" Australian Broadcasting Commission. Retrieved 3 July 2021

[424] "Closure of Australian Embassy in Kabul Archived 3 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Afairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 July 2021

[425] "Comprehensive Long-term Partnership Agreement Archived 9 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 July 2021

[426] "Development Cooperation Fact Sheet for Afghanistan Archived 9 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 July 2021

[Australia_recognizes_the_11_republics_but_not_Georgia-427] ^ a b c d e f g h i *Australia recognizes the 11 republics but not Georgia Australian Financial Review December 27, 1991. Retrieved April 12, 2023.

[428] *Armenian-Australian Community* Armenian National Committee of Australia. Retrieved March 15, 2023.

[429] *Azerbaijan Economic Fact sheet Archived 22 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

[430] "Азербайджан выделяет Австралии $50 тыс. для ликвидации последствий лесных пожаров". interfax.az. Retrieved 13 September 2020.

[431] *Azerbaijan Country Brief Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

[432] *Bahrain: Presentation of Credentials* Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol.58 No.4 (April 1987), page 226. Retrieved 19 March 2022.

[433] *Bahrain Country Brief Archived 25 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 25 August 2021

[434] *Food Security Initiative Archived 25 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australia-Bahrain Business Council. Retrieved 25 August 2021

[435] *Australia Recognizes Bangla Desh* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 43 No 1 (January 1972), pages 18-19. Retrieved January 11, 2024.

[436] *Bangladesh Country Brief Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

[437] *Bangladesh Economic Fact Sheet Archived 1 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 1, 2023.

[438] *Development Assistance in Bangladesh* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved January 11, 2024.

[439] "Diplomatic Relations between Australia and Bhutan as of 14 Sept. 2002". 14 September 2002. Retrieved 25 February 2024 – via digitallibrary.un.org. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[440] *Ambassador to Australia presents credentials* Kuensel Online 30 September 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

[441] *More Bhutanese Leaving the Country and Going Abroad BusinessBhutan.bt March 22, 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2024.

[442] *Development Assistance in Bhutan* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 11 January 2024

[443] *Sultan of Brunei welcomed to Australia* Nine News May 2, 2013. Retrieved April 5, 2023.

[444] *Brunei Economic Fact Sheet Archived 5 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved April 5, 2023.

[Australian_Minister_to_Indo-China-445] "Australian Minister to Indo-China". Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate. 13 November 1952. p. 6.

[446] "Legation in Cambodia". The Central Queensland Herald. 27 January 1955. p. 11.

[447] *The executions behind Andrew Peacock's Cambodia crusade* Australian Financial Review, 30 April 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021

[448] "Ambassador named". The Canberra Times. 1 December 1991. p. 2.

[449] *Australia and Cambodia sign Refugee Resettlement Deal* BBC News 26 September 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2021

[450] *Cambodia Country Brief Archived 31 January 2023 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 13 August 2021

[451] "China-born community information summary* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved November 7, 2022.

[452] "Whitlam's 1973 Visit to China Archived 2 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

[453] "Hu Jintao address to Australian Parliament" YouTube. Retrieved 3 July 2021

[454] "Xi Jinping Address to Australian Parliament" YouTube. Retrieved 3 July 2021

[455] "China Country Brief Archived 4 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 3 July 2021

[456] "ChAFTA Agreement in force Archived 2 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine" Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved July 2021

[457] "China's top import partners" Retrieved 3 July 2021

[458] *Australia-China relations hit new low over military, politics, science* Jennings, R (March 12, 2022) VoA News. Retrieved October 17, 2022.

[459] "China-Australia relations hit new low" Retrieved 3 July 2021

[460] "More than 20 ambassadors condemn China's treatment of Uighurs in Xinjiang". The Guardian. 11 July 2019.

[461] "China-Australia relations sour" Retrieved 3 July 2021

[462] *Australia-China relations continued to sour in 2021. What can we expect in 2022?* ABC news 9 December 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2022.

[463] *Xi-Jinping meets with Albanese, ending diplomatic deep freeze* Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved November 15, 2022.

[464] "Lowy Institute Poll 2021" Lowy Institute. Retrieved 3 July 2021

[465] *Georgia Fact Sheet Archived 27 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 18 August 2021

[466] Foreign relations of India#Australia

[indopakistan-467] "Ben Chifley". Australia's Prime Ministers. National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 9 July 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2009.

[468] Clare, Nelson (7 January 2008). "Harbhajan Singh handed lengthy ban". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 25 April 2010.

[469] Vinay Kamath, Swetha Kannan. "India-Australia trade on new pitch". The Hindu Business Line.

[470] "Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of India on Defence Aid to India ATS 27 of 1963 " Archived 14 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.

[471] Yahoo News ^{[dead link]}

[472] "BBC NEWS – Asia-Pacific – 'Race' attacks spark Indian rally". bbc.co.uk.

[473] "Labor ends ban on uranium exports to India". ABC News. 4 December 2011.

[474] "India and Australia sign military base and cyber accords". Reuters. 4 June 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2020.

[475] "India and Australia sign deal to use each other's military bases". Aljazeera. 4 June 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2020.

[476] *Diary of Events* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 18 No 6 (June–July 1947) page 335. Retrieved on 27 January 2024.

[477] *Australian Recognition of Indonesia* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 20 No 12 (December 1949), pages 1248-1249. Retrieved on 27 January 2024.

[478] *Diplomatic Representation with Netherlands, Indonesia and Philippines* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 21 No 3 (March 1950), page 226. Retrieved on 27 January 2024.

[479] "Final Report on the Inquiry into East Timor", Senate Report, Commonwealth Government of Australia, 7 December 2000, section 7.2

[480] *Indonesia Country Brief* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved on 27 January 2024.

[481] "australia dan indonesia merayakan 70 tahun hubungan diplomatik". mediaindonesia.com. 27 December 2019.

[482] *Indonesia Country Economic Fact Sheet* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved on 27 January 2024.

[483] *Permanent Migration from Indonesia* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved on 27 January 2024.

[484] *Australian and Indonesian Tourists Make History Australian Embassy in Indonesia. Media Release 5 August 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2024.

[485] Australian representation in Iran* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 39 No 6 (June 1968) page 266. Retrieved on January 27, 2024.

[486] Markovic, Nina (9 May 2013). "It's complicated: a timeline of Australia–Iran relations in a historical perspective". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

[487] *Governor-General to Visit Iran* Current Notes on International Affairs Vol 42 No 9 (September 1971) page 505. Retrieved January 27, 2024.

[488] *Australian Foreign Affairs Record Vol. 45 No. 9 September 1974 pages 593-596* National Library of Australia. Retrieved 31 July 2021

[489] *Cover page description* Australian Foreign Affairs Record, Vol. 46 No. 3 (March 1975) Index page. Retrieved 14 February 2022.

[490] *Iran Country Brief Archived 31 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 31 July 2021

[491] "Iran". dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 15 June 2012.

[492] *[Iran-born Community Information Summary]* Australian Department of Home Affairs. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

[Iraq_Country_Brief-493] *Iraq Country Brief Archived 4 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 4 August 2021.

[494] *Australia-Iraq Relations* Australian Embassy in Iraq "Australia-Iraq Relations".

[495] "Iraq". dfat.gov.au. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012.

[496] *UN Palestine Partition Plan Vote* YouTube. Retrieved 4 August 2021

[497] *Australian recognition of Israel* Religion, Science and Peace. Retrieved 4 August 2021

[498] *Israel Country Brief Archived 1 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 4 August 2021

[499] *Australia drops recognition of West Jerusalem as Israeli capital* Knott, M. (October 17, 2022) Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 17 October 2022.

[500] *Reversal of Recognition of West Jerusalem Archived 18 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine* Australian Department of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved October 18, 2022.