New Revised Standard Version

The New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) is a translation of the Bible in American English. First published in 1989 by the National Council of Churches,^[5] the NRSV was created by an ecumenical committee of scholars "comprising about thirty members".^[1]:vii The NRSV is a revision of the Revised Standard Version, and relies on recently published critical editions of the original Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. It is thus a revision in a series of English translations that has been identified as beginning with the Tyndale Bible.^[5][6] A major revision of the NRSV, the New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (NRSVue), was released in 2021.

Used broadly among biblical scholars,^[7][8] the NRSV was intended as a translation to serve the devotional, liturgical, and scholarly needs of the broadest possible range of Christian religious adherents.

The full 84 book translation includes the Protestant enumeration of the Old Testament, the Apocrypha, and the New Testament; another version of the NRSV includes the deuterocanonical books as part of the Old Testament, which is normative in the canon of Catholicism, along with the New Testament (totalling 73 books).^[8][9][10]

The translation appears in three main formats: (1) an edition including the Protestant enumeration of the Old Testament, the Apocrypha, and the New Testament (as well an edition that only includes the Protestant enumeration of the Old Testament and New Testament); (2) a Catholic edition with all the books of that canon in their customary order, and (3) the Common Bible, which includes the books that appear in Protestant, Catholic, and Eastern Orthodox canons (but not additional books from Oriental Orthodox traditions, such as the Syriac and Ethiopian canons).^[10] A special edition of the NRSV, called the "Anglicized Edition", employs British English spelling and grammar instead of American English.^[11]

The New Revised Standard Version was translated by the Division of Christian Education (now Bible Translation and Utilization) of the National Council of Churches in the United States. The group included scholars representing Orthodox, Catholic and Protestant Christian groups as well as Jewish representation in the group responsible for the Hebrew Scriptures or Old Testament. The mandate given the committee was summarized in a dictum: "As literal as possible, as free as necessary."^[10]

The New Revised Standard Version is available in a 66-book Protestant Bible that only includes the Old Testament and New Testament; a 73-book Catholic Edition containing the Catholic enumeration of the Old Testament (with integrated deuterocanonical books) and New Testament; and an 84-book Ecumenical Bible that includes the Old Testament, Apocrypha and New Testament.^[9][10][12]

The following scholars were active on the NRSV Committee of translators at the time of publication.^[10]

Many mainline Protestant churches officially approve the NRSV for both private and public use. The Episcopal Church (United States) in Canon II.2 added the NRSV to the list of translations approved for church services. It is also widely used by the United Methodist Church, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), the Presbyterian Church (USA), the Presbyterian Church in Canada,^[13] the United Church of Christ, the Reformed Church in America, the United Church of Canada, and the Uniting Church in Australia.

In accordance with the 1983 Code of Canon Law, Canon 825.1, the NRSV with the deuterocanonical books received the Imprimatur of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops,^[14] meaning that the NRSV (Catholic Edition) is officially approved by the Catholic Church and can be profitably used by Catholics in private study and devotional reading. The New Revised Standard Version, Catholic Edition also has the imprimatur, granted on 12 September 1991 and 15 October 1991, respectively. For public worship, such as at weekly Mass, most Catholic Bishops' Conferences in English-speaking countries require the use of other translations, either the adapted New American Bible in the dioceses of the United States and the Philippines or the English Standard Version and Revised New Jerusalem Bible in most of the rest of the English-speaking world.^[15][16] However, the Canadian conference and the Vatican approved a modification of the NRSV for lectionary use in 2008.^[17] The NRSV, along with the Revised Standard Version, is also quoted in several places in the English-language edition of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the latter of which summarizes Catholic doctrine and belief in written form.

In 1990 the synod of the Orthodox Church in America decided not to permit use of the NRSV in liturgy or in Bible studies on the grounds that it is highly "divergent from the Holy Scriptures traditionally read aloud in the sacred services of the Church."^[18]

The New Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition (NRSV-CE) is an edition of the NRSV for Catholics. It contains all the canonical books of Scripture accepted by the Catholic Church arranged in the traditional Catholic order. Because of the presence of Catholic scholars on the original NRSV translation team, no other changes to the text were needed.^[14]:x

An Anglicized Text form of the NRSV-CE, embodying the preferences of users of British English, is also available from various publishers.

The New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (NRSVue) is a major revision of the NRSV. A three-year process of reviewing and updating the text of the NRSV was announced at the 2017 Annual Meeting of the Society of Biblical Literature.^[21] The update was managed by the SBL following an agreement with the copyright-holding National Council of Churches (NCC). The stated focuses of the review are incorporating advances in textual criticism since the 1989 publication of the NRSV, improving the textual notes, and reviewing the style and rendering of the translation. A team of more than fifty scholars, led by an editorial board, is responsible for the review.^[22] It was released for digital purchase on December 25, 2021, with the first print editions following in 2022.^[23]

Continuing from the original NRSV, the NRSVue is also available with specific editions for the respective Protestant, Catholic, and Ecumenical canons. The NRSVue currently serves as the base text for the SBL Study Bible and the Westminster Study Bible.^[24][25] The New Oxford Annotated Bible, the fifth edition of which is based on the 1989 NRSV text, is slated to be revised into a sixth edition with the NRSVue as its new base.^[26]

On September 29, 2025, Friendship Press announced that the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops had granted an imprimatur to the NRSVue, approving the New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition, Catholic Edition (NRSVue-CE) for "private use and study by the Catholic faithful".^[27]

• The Harper Study Bible (Zondervan, 1991, ISBN 0-310-90203-7)
• NRSV Reference Bible with the Apocrypha (Zondervan, 1993, ISBN 0-310-90227-4)
• NRSV Student Bible (Zondervan, 1996, ISBN 0310926823)
• The Cambridge Annotated Study Bible (Cambridge University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-521-50777-4)
• The HarperCollins Study Bible with Apocrypha (Society of Biblical Literature, 1997, ISBN 0-06-065527-5)
• The Access Bible with Apocrypha (Oxford University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-19-528217-5)
• The Spiritual Formation Bible (Zondervan, 1999, ISBN 0-310-90089-1)
• The New Interpreter's Study Bible with Apocrypha (United Methodist Publishing House, 2003, ISBN 0-687-27832-5)
• The HarperCollins Study Bible: Fully Revised & Updated (HarperOne, 2006, ISBN 978-0060786854)
• The Green Bible (HarperOne, 2008, ISBN 978-0061951121)
• The Discipleship Study Bible (Westminster John Knox, 2008, ISBN 978-0664223717)
• The Life with God Bible (Renovaré, 2009, ISBN 978-0061627644)
• Lutheran Study Bible (Augsburg Fortress, 2009, ISBN 978-0806680590)
• The Wesley Study Bible (United Methodist Publishing House, 2009, ISBN 978-0-687-64503-9)
• The Guidebook: The NRSV Student Bible (Zondervan, 2012, ISBN 978-0061988189)
• The Jewish Annotated New Testament, 2nd edition (Oxford University Press, 2017, ISBN 978-0190461850)
• The New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrypha, 5th edition (Oxford University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-0190276072)
• NRSV Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible (Zondervan, 2019, ISBN 978-0310452683)
• Baylor Annotated Study Bible (Baylor University Press, 2019, ISBN 978-1481308250)
• The Word on Fire Bible, 7 volumes (Word on Fire, 2020–ongoing)
• The SBL Study Bible with Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books (HarperOne, 2023, ISBN 978-0062969439)

• New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (NRSVue) - online access to the text
• Official webpage (NRSVue)
• The National Council of Churches Official Website