完新世に絶滅した北米の種のリスト

これは、完新世に絶滅した北米の動物のリストです。完新世は、約11,650年前（紀元前約9700年）^[^A^]に始まり、現在まで続く地質時代です。 ^[¹^]

西インド諸島とハワイ諸島で最近絶滅した動物は、それぞれ別のリストに掲載されている。フロリダキーズとコスメル島は、地理的・地質学的に大陸に近いことから、このリストに含まれている。

関連情報が不足しているため、多くの種の絶滅時期は不明である。

哺乳動物（哺乳綱）

アルマジロ、パンパテリウム、グリプトドン（被甲目）

クラミフォリ科アルマジロとグリプトドン（クラミフォリ科）

アリクイ類とナマケモノ類（有毛目）

メガロニクス科の地上性ナマケモノ（メガロニクス科）

ミロドント類（ミロドント科）

ノトロテリウム科の地上性ナマケモノ（ノトロテリウム科）

ゾウに似た哺乳類（長鼻目）

ゴンフォテリウム類（ゴンフォテリウム科）

マストドン（マンムート科）

ゾウとマンモス（ゾウ科）

ジュゴン（海牛目）

ジュゴン（ジュゴン科）

ウサギ形目（ウサギ形目）

ナキウサギ（ナキウサギ科）

齧歯類（齧歯目）

ビーバー（ビーバー科）

ハムスター、ハタネズミ、レミング、マスクラット、新世界ネズミ類（キヌゲネズミ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

ジリス（ジリス科）

食肉目 ( Carnivora目)

ネコ科（ネコ科）

地域的に絶滅

イヌ科（イヌ科）

野生では絶滅

クマ（クマ科）

地域的に絶滅

アザラシ科（アザラシ科）

テン、ケナガイタチ、カワウソ、アナグマ、イタチ（イタチ科）

野生では絶滅

奇蹄目（Perissodactyla）

ウマ、ロバ、シマウマ（ウマ科）

偶蹄目（偶蹄類）

ラクダとラマ（ラクダ科）

ペッカリー (タヤスイ科)

コククジラ（コククジラ科）

地域的に絶滅

シカ科（Cervidae）に属する動物

地域的に絶滅

ウシ、ヤギ、レイヨウ、その他（ウシ科）

地域的に絶滅

鳥類（鳥綱）

陸鳥（キジ目）

キジ類とその近縁種（キジ科）

水鳥（カモ目）

カモ、ガチョウ、ハクチョウ（カモ科）

カイツブリ ( Podicipediformes目)

カイツブリ類（カイツブリ科）

アマツバメ、キバシアマツバメ、ハチドリ（アマツバメ目）

ハチドリ（ハチドリ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

ハト類（ハト目）

ハト科（ハト科）の鳥類

野生では絶滅

クイナ類とツル類（ツル目）

クイナ科（クイナ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

ツル科（ツル類）

シギ・チドリ目（渉禽類）

チドリ類、コチドリ類、タゲリ類（チドリ科）

シギ類（シギ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

ウミスズメ科（ウミスズメ科）

アホウドリ類とミズナギドリ類（ミズナギドリ目）

キタヒメウミツバメ類（ウミツバメ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

コウノトリ類とその近縁種（コウノトリ目）

コウノトリ科（コウノトリ科）

新世界ハゲワシ類（ハゲワシ目）

新世界産ハゲワシ類およびコンドル類（ハゲワシ科）

野生では絶滅

テラトルニス（テラトルニス科）

タカ類とその近縁種（タカ目）

タカ、ワシ、トビ、チュウヒ、旧世界のハゲワシ（タカ科）

フクロウ（フクロウ目）

フクロウ科（Strigidae）に属するフクロウ類

ハヤブサ目（ハヤブサ類）

ハヤブサ科およびカラカラ科の鳥類

キツツキ類とその近縁種（キツツキ目）

キツツキ科（キツツキ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

オウム類（オウム目）

全熱帯性オウム類（オウム科）

止まり木に止まる鳥類（スズメ目）

フィンチ科（アトリ科）

マネシツグミ、モズモドキ、ヒメドリ、および新世界産のマネシツグミ（マネシツグミ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

新世界産クロウタドリ（ムクドリ科）

新世界スズメ科（スズメ科）

ミソサザイ科（ミソサザイ科）

新世界産アメリカムシクイ類（アメリカムシクイ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

爬虫類（爬虫綱）

カメ類（カメ目）

泥ガメとニオイガメ（キノステルニ科）

カメ類（リクガメ科）

両生類（両生綱）

ヒキガエルとカエル（無尾目）

ヒキガエル科（Bufonidae）に属するヒキガエル類

野生では絶滅

フレッシュベリーガエル（カエル科）

絶滅した可能性あり

ヤドクガエル科（Dendrobatidae）

アマガエル科（ Hylidae）の仲間とその近縁種

絶滅した可能性あり

サンショウウオとイモリ（有尾目）

肺を持たないサンショウウオ（プレソドン科）

条鰭類（条鰭綱）

コイ、コイ科魚類、コイ科魚類、および近縁種（コイ目）

吸盤類（カトストミ科）

コイ科（ Cyprinidae ）の魚類（コイ、コイ科の魚類）

野生では絶滅

ナマズ類（ナマズ目）

イクタルリ科（イクタルリ科）

サケ、マス、および近縁種（サケ目）

サケ、マス、および近縁種（サケ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

ギンザケ類（アテリニフォルメス目）

新熱帯区産ギンザケ類（アテリノプシ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

キバナ科魚類（キバナ目）

メダカ科魚類（メダカ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

野生では絶滅

トップミノー類および北米産メダカ類（メダカ科）

スプリットフィン（グーデ科）

野生では絶滅

カダヤシ科（Poeciliidae）

絶滅した可能性あり

野生では絶滅

ミノカサゴ類とカジカ類（カサゴ目）

ヤマウズラ科（Cottidae）

Sticklebacks (family Gasterosteidae)

Perchs and allies (order Perciformes)

Perchs (family Percidae)

Malacostracans (class Malacostraca)

Isopods (order Isopoda)

Marine pillbugs (family Sphaeromatidae)

Extinct in the wild

Decapods (order Decapoda)

Family Atyidae

Family Astacidae

Family Cambaridae

絶滅した可能性あり

端脚類（端脚目）

クジラミ（クジラミ科）

昆虫（昆虫綱）

カゲロウ目（カゲロウ亜目）

トゲ頭の穴掘り性カゲロウ（カゲロウ科）

アカントメトロポディ科

カワゲラ目（カワゲラ目）

緑色のカワゲラ（カワゲラ科）

バッタ、コオロギ、キリギリス（直翅目）

短角バッタ（バッタ科）

キリギリス科（キリギリス類）

チャタテムシ、樹皮テムシ、吸血シラミ（シラミ目）

鶏の体シラミ（メノポニ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

鳥類に寄生するシラミ（ヒメシラミ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

哺乳類のシラミ（トリコデクティ科）

絶滅した可能性あり

甲虫類（鞘翅目）

真性ゾウムシ (ゾウムシ科)

チョウとガ（鱗翅目）

ヒメガ科（ Nepticulidae）のガ類

トランペットハモグリガ ( Tischeriidae科)

光沢のある逆立ち蛾（アルギレスティア科）

シジミチョウ科（Lycaenidae）

イネツトガ科（ツトガ科）

トビケラ（トビケラ目）

トビケラ科（Leptoceridae）

リアコフィラ科

クモ類（クモ綱）

中気門目

ハララクニ科

疥癬目

アナギ科

プソロプトイダ科

プテロリクス科

プテロニシダ科

ゾラギ科

カタツムリとナメクジ（腹足綱）

泥カタツムリ（ヒドロビ科）

タガメ科

ロッティ科

ヒシガイ科（ Physidae）の巻貝

ヒラタガイ科（Planorbidae）の巻貝

ヒラタケ類（ヒラタケ科）

ツノガイ科（Potamididae）

二枚貝類（二枚貝綱）

ユニオニダを注文する

イシガニ科

Roundworms (phylum Nematoda)

Order Rhabditida

Family Onchocercidae

Family Strongyloididae

Fungi (kingdom Fungi)

Gilled mushrooms (order Agaricales)

Thick-gilled mushrooms (family Hygrophoraceae)

Possibly extinct

Plants (kingdom Plantae)

Mosses (division Bryophyta)

Neckera mosses (family Neckeraceae)

Flowering plants (division Angiospermae)

Sunflowers (family Asteraceae)

Spiral gingers (family Costaceae)

Possibly extinct in the wild

Legumes (family Fabaceae)

Possibly extinct

Orchids (family Orchidaceae)

Coffee and relatives (family Rubiaceae)

Tea plants (family Theaceae)

Extinct in the wild

Notes

↑The source gives "11,700 calendar yr b2k (before CE 2000)". But "BP" means "before CE 1950". Therefore, the Holocene began 11,650 BP. Doing the math, that is c. 9700 BCE.

References

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↑Cordeiro, J.; Perez, K. (2012). "Neoplanorbis tantillus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 e.T14556A546008. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T14556A546008.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E. (2000). "Neoplanorbis umbilicatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T14555A4444202. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T14555A4444202.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E. (2000). "Planorbella multivolvis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T17480A7093880. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T17480A7093880.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E. (2000). "Elimia brevis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7584A12833194. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7584A12833194.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Cordeiro, J.; Perez, K.; Bogan, A. (2012). "Elimia clausa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 e.T7589A3138756. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T7589A3138756.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Cordeiro, J.; Perez, K. (2012). "Elimia fusiformis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 e.T7590A3138872. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T7590A3138872.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E. (2000). "Elimia gibbera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T40100A10313943. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T40100A10313943.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E. (2000). "Elimia hartmaniana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7591A12833768. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7591A12833768.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E. (2000). "Elimia impressa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7592A12833841. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7592A12833841.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Cordeiro, J.; Perez, K. (2012). "Elimia jonesi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 e.T7593A3138977. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T7593A3138977.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E. (2000). "Elimia laeta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7594A12833999. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7594A12833999.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E. (2000). "Elimia macglameriana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T40102A10314023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T40102A10314023.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E. (2000). "Elimia pupaeformis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7596A12834162. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7596A12834162.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Elimia pygmaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7597A12834241. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7597A12834241.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Cordeiro, J.; Perez, K. (2012). "Elimia pilsbryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 e.T7595A3139085. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T7595A3139085.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Gyrotoma excisa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T9597A13003925. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T9597A13003925.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Gyrotoma lewisii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T9598A13004004. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T9598A13004004.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Gyrotoma pagoda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T9599A13004083. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T9599A13004083.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Gyrotoma pumila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T9600A13004162. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T9600A13004162.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Gyrotoma pyramidata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T9601A13004241. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T9601A13004241.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Leptoxis clipeata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T11773A3304754. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T11773A3304754.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Leptoxis formosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T11776A3305014. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T11776A3305014.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Leptoxis ligata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T11777A3305096. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T11777A3305096.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Leptoxis lirata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T11778A3305175. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T11778A3305175.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Leptoxis occultata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T11781A3305352. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T11781A3305352.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Leptoxis showalterii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T11784A3305770. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T11784A3305770.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Leptoxis torrefacta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T11786A3305875. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T11786A3305875.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Leptoxis vittata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T11788A3305999. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T11788A3305999.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Cummings, K.; Cordeiro, J. (2011). "Alasmidonta mccordi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011 e.T780A13078346. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T780A13078346.en.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Alasmidonta robusta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T777A13078018. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T777A13078018.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Epioblasma arcaeformis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7863A12858623. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7863A12858623.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Epioblasma biemarginata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7864A12858843. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7864A12858843.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑NatureServe Explorer
↑NatureServe Explorer
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Epioblasma haysiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7872A12859991. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7872A12859991.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑NatureServe
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Epioblasma lewisii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7892A12862418. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7892A12862418.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑NatureServe
↑Cummings, K.; Cordeiro, J. (2011). "Epioblasma propinqua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011 e.T7880A12861219. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T7880A12861219.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑NatureServe
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Epioblasma sampsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7881A12861457. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7881A12861457.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑NatureServe
↑NatureServe
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Epioblasma torulosa ssp. gubernaculum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7886A12861656. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7886A12861656.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Epioblasma torulosa ssp. torulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T7888A12861959. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7888A12861959.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Cummings, K.; Cordeiro, J. (2012). "Epioblasma torulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 e.T62262A3111385. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T62262A3111385.en.
↑NatureServe
↑NatureServe. "Epioblasma turgidula". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Pleurobema altum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T17672A7290168. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T17672A7290168.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Pleurobema nucleopsis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T17688A7323821. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T17688A7323821.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E. (2000). "Pleurobema troschelianum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T17694A7335150. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T17694A7335150.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Pleurobema verum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T17695A7336569. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T17695A7336569.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
↑Dal Forno, M.; Kaminsky, L.; Lücking, R. (2021). "Cora timucua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T175711802A175712343. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T175711802A175712343.en. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
↑https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39179/10167119
↑Knapp, W. M., Poindexter, D. B., & Weakley, A. S. (2020). The true identity of Marshallia grandiflora, an extinct species, and the description of Marshallia pulchra (Asteraceae, Helenieae, Marshalliinae). Phytotaxa, 447(1), 1-15.
↑Skinner, D. (2014). "Costus vinosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014 e.T56301925A56301947. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T56301925A56301947.en.
↑https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/19891725/20051146
↑https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/216881863/216881879
↑Fuentes, A.C.D.; Martínez Salas, E.; Samain, M.-S. (2020). "Faramea chiapensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T126612753A126613426. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T126612753A126613426.en.
↑Rivers, M.C. (2015). "Franklinia alatamaha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T30408A62077322. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T30408A62077322.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

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[197] Cummings, K.; Cordeiro, J. (2011). "Alasmidonta mccordi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011 e.T780A13078346. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T780A13078346.en.

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[iucnredlist.org-214] Cummings, K.; Cordeiro, J. (2012). "Epioblasma torulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012 e.T62262A3111385. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T62262A3111385.en.

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[219] Bogan, A.E. (2000). "Pleurobema troschelianum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2000 e.T17694A7335150. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T17694A7335150.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.

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[cora-221] Dal Forno, M.; Kaminsky, L.; Lücking, R. (2021). "Cora timucua". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021 e.T175711802A175712343. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T175711802A175712343.en. Retrieved July 3, 2024.

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[228] Rivers, M.C. (2015). "Franklinia alatamaha". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015 e.T30408A62077322. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T30408A62077322.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

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