Some assert that there may be inconsistencies; for example, Stairs argues that when a probability assignment equals one, it cannot be a degree of belief as QBists say.[39] Further, while also raising concerns about the treatment of probability-one assignments, Timpson suggests that quantum-Bayesian approaches may result in a reduction of explanatory power as compared to other interpretations.[40] Fuchs and Schack replied to these concerns in a later article.[41] Mermin advocated QBism in a 2012 Physics Today article,[2] which prompted considerable discussion. Several further critiques of QBism which arose in response to Mermin's article, and Mermin's replies to these comments, may be found in the Physics Today readers' forum.[42][43] Section 2 of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on QBism also contains a summary of objections to the interpretation, and some replies.[1] Ballentine argues that "the initial assumption of QBism is not valid" because the inferential probability of Bayesian theory used by QBism is not applicable to quantum mechanics.[44] Others are opposed to QBism on more general philosophical grounds; for example, Mohrhoff criticizes QBism from the standpoint of Kantian philosophy.[45]
Certain authors find QBism internally self-consistent, but do not subscribe to the interpretation.[46] For example, Marchildon finds QBism well-defined in a way that, to him, many-worlds interpretations are not, but he ultimately prefers a Bohmian interpretation.[47] Similarly, Schlosshauer and Claringbold state that QBism is a consistent interpretation of quantum mechanics, but do not offer a verdict on whether it should be preferred.[48] In addition, some agree with most, but perhaps not all, of the core tenets of QBism; Barnum's position,[49] as well as Appleby's,[50] are examples.
↑ Jaynes, ET (1990). "量子論における確率". Zurek, WH (編). Complexity, Entropy, and the Physics of Information . Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley. p. 381.
1 2 3 Stacey, Blake C. (2016 年 5 月 28 日). "フォン・ノイマンは量子ベイズ主義者ではなかった". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences . 374 (2068) 20150235. arXiv : 1412.2409 . Bibcode : 2016RSPTA.37450235S . doi : 10.1098/rsta.2015.0235 . ISSN 1364-503X . PMID 27091166 . S2CID 16829387 .
1 2 3 Stacey, Blake C. (2023). "Toward a World Game-Flavored as a Hawk's Wing". In Berghofer, Philipp; Wiltsche, Harald A. (eds.). Phenomenology and QBism . Routledge. pp. 49–77 . doi : 10.4324/9781003259008-3 . ISBN978-1-003-25900-8。
↑ Fuchs, Christopher A. (2010年3月26日). "QBism、量子ベイズ主義の境界". arXiv : 1003.5209 [ quant-ph ].
1 2 Fuchs, CA (2002). "量子力学は量子情報である(そして少しだけそれ以上)」。Khrennikov, A. (編) 『量子論:基礎の再考』。スウェーデン、ヴェクショー:ヴェクショー大学出版局。pp . 463–543。arXiv:quant-ph/0205039。
1 2 3 4 Fuchs, Christopher A.; Stacey, Blake C. (2019). "QBism: Quantum Theory as a Hero's Handbook". In Rasel, EM; Schleich, WP ; Wölk, S. (eds.). Foundations of Quantum Theory . Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi". Vol. 197. IOS Press. pp. 133– 202. arXiv : 1612.07308 . doi : 10.3254/978-1-61499-937-9-133 .
1 2 3 Mermin, N. David (2013年1月28日). 「QBistを目指す者への注釈付きインタビュー」. arXiv : 1301.6551 [ quant-ph ].
12von Rauchhaupt, Ulf (9 February 2014). "Philosophische Quantenphysik: Ganz im Auge des Betrachters". Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung (in German). Vol.6. p.62. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
12Gefter, Amanda. "A Private View of Quantum Reality". Quanta. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
1234Fuchs, Christopher A.; Schlosshauer, Maximilian; Stacey, Blake C. (10 May 2014). "My Struggles with the Block Universe". arXiv:1405.2390 [quant-ph].
↑Keynes, John Maynard (1 January 2012). "F. P. Ramsey". Essays in biography. Martino Fine Books. ISBN978-1-61427-326-4. OCLC922625832.
↑Fine, Arthur (1 January 2016). "The Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen Argument in Quantum Theory". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2016ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
12Fuchs, Christopher A. (2017). "Notwithstanding Bohr, the Reasons for QBism". Mind and Matter. 15: 245–300. arXiv:1705.03483. Bibcode:2017arXiv170503483F.
12Nauenberg, Michael (1 March 2015). "Comment on QBism and locality in quantum mechanics". American Journal of Physics. 83 (3): 197–198. arXiv:1502.00123. Bibcode:2015AmJPh..83..197N. doi:10.1119/1.4907264. ISSN0002-9505. S2CID117823345.
↑Hänsch, Theodor. "Changing Concepts of Light and Matter". The Pontifical Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
↑ Bacciagaluppi, Guido (2014年1月1日). 「QBismを批評家が考察する」. Galavotti, Maria Carla ; Dieks, Dennis; Gonzalez, Wenceslao J.; Hartmann, Stephan; Uebel, Thomas; Weber, Marcel (編). 『科学哲学の新たな方向性』 . 『ヨーロッパ的視点から見た科学哲学』. Springer International Publishing. pp. 403–416 . doi : 10.1007/978-3-319-04382-1_27 . ISBN978-3-319-04381-4。
↑ Norsen, Travis (2014). "Quantum Solipsism and Non-Locality" (PDF) . Int. J. Quant. Found . John Bell Workshop. 2016年3月15日にオリジナル(PDF)からアーカイブ済み。 2017年3月23日に取得。
↑ DeBrota, John B.; Fuchs, Christopher A. (2017年5月17日). "Weyl-Heisenberg準確率表現の負性限界". Foundations of Physics . 47 (8): 1009–1030 . arXiv : 1703.08272 . Bibcode : 2017FoPh...47.1009D . doi : 10.1007/s10701-017-0098-z . S2CID 119428587 .
↑ Fuchs, Christopher A.; Mermin, N. David; Schack, Ruediger (2015年2月10日). "QBismを読む: Nauenbergへの返答". American Journal of Physics . 83 (3): 198. arXiv : 1502.02841 . Bibcode : 2015AmJPh..83..198F . doi : 10.1119/1.4907361 .
↑ Stairs, Allen (2011). "緩やかで分離した確実性: 量子確率1に関するCaves、Fuchs、Schack" (PDF) . Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics . 42 (3): 158– 166. Bibcode : 2011SHPMP..42..158S . doi : 10.1016/j.shpsb.2011.02.001 .
↑ Timpson, Christopher Gordon (2008). "Quantum Bayesianism: A study" (postscript) . Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics . 39 (3): 579– 609. arXiv : 0804.2047 . Bibcode : 2008SHPMP..39..579T . doi : 10.1016/j.shpsb.2008.03.006 . S2CID 16775153 .
↑ Marchildon, Louis (2015). "量子力学のエヴェレットの解釈における多重性". Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics . 52 (B): 274–284 . arXiv : 1504.04835 . Bibcode : 2015SHPMP..52..274M . doi : 10.1016/j.shpsb.2015.08.010 . S2CID 118398374 .
↑ Schlosshauer, Maximilian; Claringbold, Tangereen VB (2015). "Entanglement, scaling, and the meaning of the wave function in protective measurement". Protective Measurement and Quantum Reality: Towards a New Understanding of Quantum Mechanics . Cambridge University Press. pp. 180–194 . arXiv : 1402.1217 . doi : 10.1017/cbo9781107706927.014 . ISBN978-1-107-70692-7. S2CID 118003617 .
↑ Barnum, Howard N. (2010年3月23日). "量子知識、量子信念、量子現実:QBistの同志のメモ". arXiv : 1003.4555 [ quant-ph ].
↑チャルマーズ、マシュー(2014年5月7日)「QBism:量子不確定性はすべて心の中にあるのか?」を参照。ニューサイエンティスト。 2017年4月9日取得。マーミンはこの報道のいくつかの側面を批判した。マーミン、N.デイビッド(2014年6月5日)「ニューサイエンティストにおけるQB主義」arXiv:1406.1573 [ quant-ph ]を参照。参照:Webb, Richard (2016年11月30日) 「物理学は私たちの現実のごく一部だが極めて重要な部分かもしれない」。ニュー・サイエンティスト。 2017年4月22日取得。参照:Ball, Philip (2017年11月8日) 「意識的に量子」 New Scientist 。 2017年12月6日取得。
↑ von Baeyer, Hans Christian (2013). "Quantum Weirdness? It's All in Your Mind". Scientific American . 308 (6): 46–51 . Bibcode : 2013SciAm.308f..46V . doi : 10.1038/scientificamerican0613-46 . PMID 23729070 .
↑ Bitbol, Michel (2020). "物理学のための現象学的存在論:メルロ=ポンティとQBism" (PDF) . Wiltsche, Harald; Berghofer, Philipp (編) 『物理学への現象学的アプローチ』Synthese Library (認識論、論理学、方法論、科学哲学研究) 第429巻. Springer. pp. 227–242 . doi : 10.1007 /978-3-030-46973-3_11 . ISBN978-3-030-46972-6. OCLC 1193285104 . S2CID 226714879 .
↑ de La Tremblaye, Laura (2020). "現象学的観点からのQBism: HusserlとQBism". Wiltsche, Harald; Berghofer, Philipp (編)『物理学への現象学的アプローチ』Synthese Library (認識論、論理学、方法論、科学哲学研究) 第429巻 Springer. pp. 243–260 . doi : 10.1007/978-3-030-46973-3_12 . ISBN978-3-030-46972-6. OCLC 1193285104 . S2CID 226670546 .
↑ Pienaar, Jacques L. (2025). "French on London and Bauer, and QBism". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science . 114 102084. arXiv : 2510.11544 . doi : 10.1016/j.shpsa.2025.102084 . PMID 41130037 .
↑ Peres, Asher (2002年3月1日). 「カール・ポパーとコペンハーゲン解釈」. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics . 33 (1): 23– 34. arXiv : quant-ph/9910078 . Bibcode : 2002SHPMP..33...23P . doi : 10.1016/S1355-2198(01)00034-X .Żukowski, Marek (2017年1月1日). 「ベルの定理は量子力学とは何かではなく、量子力学ではないものを教えてくれる」. Bertlmann, Reinhold; Zeilinger, Anton (編). Quantum [ Un ] Speakables II . The Frontiers Collection. Springer International Publishing. pp. 175–185 . arXiv : 1501.05640 . doi : 10.1007 /978-3-319-38987-5_10 . ISBN978-3-319-38985-1. S2CID 119214547 .カミレリ、クリスティアン(2009年2月1日)「コペンハーゲン解釈の神話の構築」『科学展望』17 ( 1):26-57。doi:10.1162/posc.2009.17.1.26。ISSN 1530-9274。S2CID 57559199。
↑ Peres, Asher (1984年7月1日). 「状態ベクトルとは何か?」. American Journal of Physics . 52 (7): 644–650 . Bibcode : 1984AmJPh..52..644P . doi : 10.1119/1.13586 . ISSN 0002-9505 .Caves, Carlton M.; Fuchs, Christopher A.; Schack, Rüdiger (2007年6月1日)「主観的確率と量子的確実性」科学史・科学哲学研究パートB:現代物理学史・現代哲学研究。量子力学における確率。38 ( 2 ) : 255–274。arXiv : quant- ph /0608190。Bibcode : 2007SHPMP..38..255C。doi : 10.1016/ j.shpsb.2006.10.007。S2CID 119549678。
↑ Duwell, Armond (2011). "Uncomfortable bedfellows: Objective quantum Bayesianism and the von Neumann–Lüders projection postulate". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics . 42 (3): 167– 175. Bibcode : 2011SHPMP..42..167D . doi : 10.1016/j.shpsb.2011.04.003 .
↑ Brukner, Časlav; Zeilinger, Anton (2001). "量子測定におけるシャノン情報の概念的不十分性". Physical Review A . 63 (2) 022113. arXiv : quant-ph/0006087 . Bibcode : 2001PhRvA..63b2113B . doi : 10.1103/PhysRevA.63.022113 . S2CID 119381924 .Brukner, Časlav; Zeilinger, Anton (2009). "情報不変性と量子確率". Foundations of Physics . 39 (7): 677–689 . arXiv : 0905.0653 . Bibcode : 2009FoPh...39..677B . doi : 10.1007/s10701-009-9316-7 . S2CID 73599204 .
↑ Khrennikov, Andrei (2016). "量子力学のツァイリンガー・ブルックナー情報解釈に関する考察". Foundations of Physics . 46 (7): 836–844 . arXiv : 1512.07976 . Bibcode : 2016FoPh...46..836K . doi : 10.1007/s10701-016-0005-z . S2CID 119267791 .
↑ van de Wetering, John (2018). "Quantum theory is a quasi-stochastic process theory". Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science . 266 (2018): 179–196 . arXiv : 1704.08525 . doi : 10.4204 /EPTCS.266.12 . S2CID 53635011 .
↑Fuchs, Christopher A.; Stacey, Blake C. (1 January 2016). "Some Negative Remarks on Operational Approaches to Quantum Theory". In Chiribella, Giulio; Spekkens, Robert W. (eds.). Quantum Theory: Informational Foundations and Foils. Fundamental Theories of Physics. Vol.181. Springer Netherlands. pp.283–305. arXiv:1401.7254. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-7303-4_9. ISBN978-94-017-7302-7. S2CID116428784.
↑Chiribella, Giulio; Cabello, Adán; Kleinmann, Matthias. "The Observer Observed: a Bayesian Route to the Reconstruction of Quantum Theory". FQXi: Foundational Questions Institute. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
External links
Exotic Probability Theories and Quantum Mechanics: References
Notes on a Paulian Idea: Foundational, Historical, Anecdotal and Forward-Looking Thoughts on the Quantum – Cerro Grande Fire Series, Volume 1
My Struggles with the Block Universe – Cerro Grande Fire Series, Volume 2
Why the multiverse is all about you – The Philosopher's Zone interview with Fuchs
A Private View of Quantum Reality – Quanta Magazine interview with Fuchs
Cabello, Adán (September 2017). "El puzle de la teoría cuántica: ¿Es posible zanjar científicamente el debate sobre la naturaleza del mundo cuántico?". Investigación y Ciencia.
Fuchs, Christopher (presenter); Stacey, Blake (editor); Thisdell, Bill (editor) (25 April 2018). Some Tenets of QBism. YouTube. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
DeBrota, John B.; Stacey, Blake C. (31 October 2018). "FAQBism". arXiv:1810.13401 [quant-ph].