↑ Chin, John J; Carter, David B; Wright, Joseph G (2021). "クーデターの多様性: Colpusデータセットの紹介". International Studies Quarterly . 65 (4): 1040–1051 . doi : 10.1093/isq/sqab058 .
↑ Tufekci, Zeynep (2020年12月7日). "This Must Be Your First" . The Atlantic .政治学において、クーデターという用語は、現職政府の不当な転覆(通常は暴力または暴力の脅威による)を指す。選挙で敗北した後など、不当に権力を維持しようとする試みの専門用語は、自己クーデターまたはオートクーデター、時にはオートゴルペと呼ばれる。
↑ Hemel, Daniel J. (2022). "Self-Coup and the Constitution" . Constitutional Commentary . 37 (3): 315–364 . doi : 10.24926/26390742.2442 . SSRN 4411491 .
↑チャモロ・カルデナル、ペドロ・ホアキン(1951年)。Historia de la Federación de la America Central: 1823–1840 [中央アメリカ連邦の歴史: 1823–1840 ] (PDF) (スペイン語)。マドリッド、スペイン: ヒスパニック文化編。 p. 187.OCLC 1172113044 。 2025 年9 月 28 日に取得。
1 2 3 Brownlee, Jason; Miao, Kenny (2022年10月)「なぜ民主主義は存続するのか」Journal of Democracy . 33 (4): 133–149 . doi : 10.1353/jod.2022.0052 .
↑"URUGUAY UNDER A DICTATOR.; Senor Cuestas Executes a Coup d'Etat and Dissolves the Assembly". The New York Times. February 11, 1898.
↑Weyland, Kurt (February 4, 2021). Assault on Democracy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN9781108844338. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
↑"Germany 1933: from democracy to dictatorship". Anne Frank House. September 28, 2018.
↑"The March Revolution in Uruguay 1933". Armed Conflict Events Data.
↑XX sajandi kroonika, I osa (in Estonian). Tallinn: Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. 2002. p.383.
↑"El barro de la historia - El golpe de 1942". sites.google.com (in Spanish). Retrieved August 6, 2023.
↑Deletant, Dennis (2006). Hitler's Forgotten Ally: Ion Antonescu and His Regime, Romania 1940–1944. Palgrave Macmillan.
↑"The Bolivian Revolution". Latin American Studies.
↑Shah, Sabir (April 4, 2023). "70-year history of constitutional crises in Pakistan". The News International.
↑Wheeler, Richard S. (January 1955). "Governor General's Rule in Pakistan". Far Eastern Survey. 24 (1). Institute of Pacific Relations: 1–8. doi:10.2307/3024672. JSTOR3024672.
↑Pauker, Guy J. (1967). "Indonesia: The Year of Transition". Asian Survey. 7 (2): 138–150. doi:10.2307/2642526. JSTOR2642526.
↑"Declaration of Martial Law". Official Gazette. Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
↑"PROCLAMATION BY HIS MAJESTY KING SOBHUZA II 12TH APRIL 1973"(PDF). International Commission of Jurists. April 16, 1973.
↑Dlamini, Hlengiwe Portia (2019). "From King Sobhuza II's Auto-Coup d'État to the Era of Constitutional Void and Royal Benevolent Despotism". A Constitutional History of the Kingdom of Eswatini (Swaziland), 1960–1982. African Histories and Modernities. pp.279–337. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24777-5_7. ISBN978-3-030-24776-8.
↑Kenney, Charles D. (2004). Fujimori's coup and the breakdown of democracy in Latin America. University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN0-268-03171-1.
↑Все перевороты XXI века[All coups of the 21st century]. Kommersant. September 30, 2015.
↑Landfried, Christine (February 7, 2019). Judicial Power: How Constitutional Courts Affect Political Transformations. Cambridge University Press. ISBN9781108425667. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
↑Hastedt, Glenn P.; Knickrehm, Kay M. (2003). International Politics in a Changing World. Longman. ISBN9780205189939. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
↑Maidanik, K. L. (Summer 2000). «He-запад»: современный транзит и перспективы демократизации["Non-West": modern transition and prospects for democratization](PDF). Полития (in Russian). 2 (16): 100. В последнее десятилетие – чуть ли не впервые за полтора века – в регионе не произошло ни одного успешного военного переворота. Имели место, правда, один «самопереворот» (президент разогнал парламент) и один случай переноса выборов.[In the last decade – almost for the first time in a century and a half – there has not been a single successful military coup in the region. There has, however, been one 'self-coup' (the president dissolved parliament) and one case of postponed elections.]
↑"Making of a strongman: In July 1997, Hun Sen took complete control of the country – and his party". The Phnom Penh Post. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
↑Pedrosa, Fernando; Noce, Cecilia; Povse, Max (2021). Desafíos actuales de Asia oriental[Current challenges in East Asia] (in Spanish). Eudeba. ISBN9789502331188.
↑Casey, Nicholas; Torres, Patricia (March 30, 2017). "Venezuela Muzzles Legislature, Moving Closer to One-Man Rule". The New York Times. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
↑"4 claves para entender la crisis política que atraviesa Perú tras la disolución del Congreso (y lo que puede pasar ahora)". BBC News (in Spanish). Retrieved April 24, 2023.
↑"Peru military, police back Vizcarra as rebel lawmakers vow loyalty to VP". Reuters. September 30, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
↑Montes, Juan; Otis, John (October 2, 2019). "Peruvian Vice President Resigns After Congress Fails to Oust Nation's Leader". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
↑"Malaysia's frustrated 'No. 2' leaders pull off political coup". Nikkei. March 22, 2020.
↑Инвестклимат в России определяется ФСБ»: Сергей Гуриев о новом правительстве и «конституционном самоперевороте[The Investment Climate in Russia Is Determined by the FSB: Sergei Guriev on the New Government and the "Constitutional Self-Coup"] (in Russian). February 6, 2020.
↑Guriev, Sergei (January 18, 2020). "Putin's Meaningless Coup". Project Syndicate.
↑Hill, Fiona (September 7, 2021). There Is Nothing for You Here: Finding Opportunity in the Twenty-First Century. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN9780358574316. Retrieved September 14, 2022.
↑Meléndez-Sánchez, Manuel; Levitsky, Steven (May 20, 2021). "El Salvador's President Launched a 'Self-Coup'. Watch for Creeping Corruption and Authoritarianism". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 6, 2021. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
↑Tamburini, Francesco (September 2023). "'How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Autocracy': Kais Saied's 'Constitutional Self-Coup' in Tunisia". Journal of Asian and African Studies. 58 (6): 904–921. doi:10.1177/00219096221079322.
↑Cherkaoui, Tarek (August 25, 2021). "OPINION – Tunisia's dangerous moment: A self-coup". Anadolu Agency.
↑Kiwuwa, David (October 27, 2021). "Sudan's self-coup and four factors that will determine what comes next". African Arguments.
↑Levitt, Barry S. (2006). "A Desultory Defense of Democracy: OAS Resolution 1080 and the Inter-American Democratic Charter". Latin American Politics and Society. 48 (3): 93–123. doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2006.tb00357.x. JSTOR4490479. ProjectMUSE202008.
↑Ingraham, Christopher (January 22, 2021). "Coup attempts usually usher in long stretches of democratic decline, data shows". The Washington Post.
↑"Mahathir proposes to lead 'unity government' – sources". Reuters. February 25, 2020.
↑Pion-Berlin, David; Bruneau, Thomas; Goetze, Richard B. (October 2023). "The Trump Self-Coup Attempt: Comparisons and Civil–Military Relations". Government and Opposition. 58 (4): 789–806. doi:10.1017/gov.2022.13. hdl:10945/72654.
↑Harvey, Michael (2022). "Introduction". Donald Trump in Historical Perspective. pp.1–10. doi:10.4324/9781003110361-1. ISBN978-1-003-11036-1. p.3: As with the Beer Hall Putsch, a would-be leader tried to take advantage of an already scheduled event (in Hitler's case, Kahr's speech; in Trump's, Congress's tallying of the electoral votes) to create a dramatic moment with himself at the center of attention, calling for bold action to upend the political order. Unlike Hitler's coup attempt, Trump already held the top of the office, so he was attempting to hold onto power, not seize it (the precise term for Trump's intended action is a 'self-coup' or 'autogolpe'). Thus, Trump was able to plan for the event well in advance and with much greater control, including developing the legal arguments that could be used to justify rejecting the election's results.
↑ Castañeda, Ernesto; Jenks, Daniel (2023年4月17日). Costa, Bruno Ferreira; Parton, Nigel (編). "1月6日とアメリカ合衆国の非民主化" . Social Sciences . 12 (4). MDPI : 238. doi : 10.3390/socsci12040238 . 1月6日にアメリカ合衆国で起こったことは、トランプがアメリカ合衆国の民主主義的慣行を放棄してもなお国家元首の地位を維持するために武力を行使するという、自己クーデターの試みだった。一部の人々は、トランプに戒厳令を宣言して非常事態を作り出し、それを権力にとどまる口実として利用するよう助言した。
↑フリードマン、トーマス L. (2023 年 2 月 14 日)。「ネタニヤフの司法クーデターは彼の新興国家を破壊する可能性がある」。ニューヨーク・タイムズ。2023年8 月 1 日取得。{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑Friedman, Thomas L. (March 28, 2023). "Netanyahu Cannot Be Trusted". The New York Times. Retrieved August 1, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑Kingsley, Patrick (July 23, 2023). "Israel's Identity Hangs in Balance Ahead of Key Vote on New Law". The New York Times. Retrieved August 1, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑"A Coup d'État in Israel?: The Bitter Harvest of Colonialism". CrimethInc. March 27, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
↑Harari, Yuval Noah (March 9, 2023). "This Is Definitely a Coup. Israel Is on Its Way to Becoming a Dictatorship". Haaretz. Retrieved August 1, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑Freedland, Jonathan (March 31, 2023). "Netanyahu is leading a coup against his own country. But the threat is not only to Israel". The Guardian. Retrieved August 1, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑Starr, Michael (January 8, 2023). "30,000 march in Tel Aviv against 'coup d'état' Levin judicial reform". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved August 1, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑Palmer, James (December 4, 2024). "How South Koreans Rejected Martial Law". Foreignpolicy.com.
↑Schaefer, Christopher (December 5, 2024). "Lessons From South Korea's Six-Hour Dictatorship". Renew Democracy Initiative.
↑Naim, Moises (March 18, 2025). "Is Trump Executing a Self-Coup?". Foreignpolicy.com. Retrieved June 25, 2026.
Further reading
Goldsmith, Arthur A (September 14, 2024). "Power Grabs from the Top: A Database of Self-Coups". International Studies Quarterly. 68 (4) sqae147. doi:10.1093/isq/sqae147.
Guerra-Pujol, F. E. (2024). "Gödel's Loophole: A Prequel"(PDF). Southwestern Journal of International Law. 30 (2).
External links
The dictionary definition of self-coup at Wiktionary
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Coups d'état
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