バットマンファミリーの敵一覧

バットマンファミリーの敵とは、 DCコミックスが出版するアメリカンコミックに登場するスーパーヴィランたちの集まりである。これらのキャラクターは、スーパーヒーローであるバットマンとその仲間たちの敵として描かれている。

バットマンが『ディテクティブ・コミックス』第27号（1939年5月）に初登場して以来、彼のサポートキャストは他のスーパーヒーローを含むまでに拡大し、現在では「バットファミリー」と呼ばれるようになった。ほとんどのスーパーヒーローと同様に、バットマンファミリーには長年にわたって繰り返し登場する敵が登場しており、それらはまとめてバットマンの「悪党ギャラリー」と呼ばれている。^{[ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ]}バットマンの悪党ギャラリーの多くの犯罪精神異常者は、逮捕された後、アーカム精神病院の患者となる。

以下の架空のキャラクターは、スーパーヴィランとしてのペルソナ名のアルファベット順にリストされています。各キャラクターの初登場日と簡単な経歴も記載されており、DCユニバースにおける架空の歴史と特徴に基づいています。複数の架空のキャラクターが同じスーパーヴィランとしてのペルソナを共有する場合もあります。その場合、そのスーパーヴィランのアイデンティティと最も関連付けられているキャラクターの名前が、経歴の中で太字で表示されます。

以下は、バットマン一家の敵である架空のチーム、スーパーヴィラン集団、ギャング、組織犯罪一家を、名前のアルファベット順に並べたリストです。各チームの初登場日と簡単な架空の経歴も記載されています。

Besides his infamous rogues gallery of supervillains, Batman has also faced more "ordinary" enemies, such as assassins, mobsters and terrorists.

In alphabetical order (with issue and date of first appearance)

Two of Batman's mobster foes have donned costumes and crossed over to become supervillains:

• Hangman: A mysterious serial killer who murders police officers on every holiday of the year (during the Dark Victory storyline), leaving behind a version of the children's word game "Hangman" (with key letters missing) with each new victim. All of the victims are police officers who, in one way or another, helped Harvey Dent rise to his position of District Attorney. In the end, the Hangman is revealed to be Sofia Falcone, daughter of Carmine Falcone.
• Holiday: A mysterious serial killer who murders mobsters and others over a year (during The Long Halloween storyline). The killer's weapon is a .22 pistol (using a baby bottle nipple as a silencer) with the handle taped and the serial number filed off. Also, every crime takes place on a holiday and a small trinket representing each holiday is left behind at the scene. Alberto Falcone, the youngest son of Carmine Falcone, admits to being the Holiday killer, but then Harvey Dent says there were two Holiday killers. Batman deduces that since he killed Vernon on Halloween with a .22 pistol, he was, in fact, the second Holiday; however, later in a lone monologue Gilda Grace Dent reveals herself as the second (or technically first) Holiday, who was responsible for the first three murders.

In alphabetical order (with issue and date of first appearance)

The following is a list of Batman enemies who have reformed and are more often depicted as allies of the masked vigilante than enemies.

Some characters generally considered to be allies, yet have come into conflict with Batman.

In alphabetical order (with issue and date of first appearance):

Batman's rogues gallery has received critical acclaim, cited by many journalists as one of the greatest rogues galleries in all of comic books.^[1][365]Newsarama ranked Batman's villains as the second-greatest comic book rogues gallery of all time, only preceded by that of Spider-Man, stating that "the Dark Knight Detective is one of comics' most enduring, most iconic, and most popular characters, and none of that would be possible without the denizens of Gotham City's dense and dangerous underworld. Batman may be a household name, but the Joker, the Penguin, Mr. Freeze, Catwoman, Two-Face, and the Riddler are just as recognizable."^[366]

The internet blogio9 observed that "much of the appeal of Batman is that, unlike other superheroes, he's simply a person who has pushed himself to the edge of his natural limits. The flipside of that, though, is that the villains he faces are also by and large simply people with a single, notable obsession—and that's why they're so much more interesting than the usual set of villains."^[365] According to What Culture!, "Batman's villains stand in stark contrast to the other rogues galleries in comics lore; they're an unusual collection of freaks who generally blame the Dark Knight for their existence to begin with. Batman villains are usually cut off from reality, often coming to terms with a deranged part of their psyche—mirroring the darkness and split that also defines the Bat."^[367]HitFix praised Batman's rogues gallery, stating that "Great heroes are defined by the villains they face, and no group of evil-doers, murderers, criminals and psychopaths are greater than those stalking Gotham City. From murderous clowns, to cerebral assassins, to brutish monsters, Batman has a literal murderer's row of foes that constantly test his crime fighting acumen."^[3]

• List of Batman supporting characters