最も売れている音楽アーティストのリスト

以下のベストセラー音楽アーティストのリストには、 20 世紀から現在まで、世界中で 7,500 万枚以上のレコード販売数を誇る音楽アーティストが含まれています。販売数は、以下に詳述する計算式に基づいて算出されています。

表には、各アーティストの主張する売上高と、個別に認証されたユニットの合計が記載されており、主張する売上高の降順でランク付けされています。2 人以上のアーティストの主張する売上高が同じ場合は、認証されたユニット数でランク付けされます。提供されたソース内の主張する売上高と認証されたユニットの合計 (国別) には、アルバム、シングル、コンピレーションアルバム、ミュージックビデオの販売に加えて、シングルとフルアルバムのダウンロードが含まれます。Billboard 誌が時々発行する SoundScan などの売上高は、認証されたユニットの列には含まれていません。

定義

2016年以降に発行されたゴールド/プラチナ認定、特にシングルは、50%以上がストリーミングによるものである場合があります。20世紀のアーティストの中には、相当量のストリーミングベースの認定を受けている人もいます。新しいアーティストの認定ユニットは、記載されている数字よりも高い場合があります。これは、全米レコード協会（RIAA）およびほぼすべての他の認定機関が、デジタルシングルアワード認定に必要なゴールドおよびプラチナのしきい値にストリーミングをカウントするためです。^[1]^[2]^[3]このため、一部のシングルやアルバムは、数十万ユニット過剰に認定されます。ただし、RIAA認定の場合、過剰認定の数字は数百万ユニットになることが多く、その一例がリアーナのシングル「We Found Love」です。この曲はRIAAによって9倍のプラチナ認定を受けていますが、認定期間中に540万ダウンロードを売り上げていました。^[4]^[5]

複数枚組アルバムを持つアーティストやバンドの認定ユニットは、RIAAがセット内の各ユニットを1ユニットとして認定にカウントするため、記載されている数字よりも高くなることがある。認定ユニットは、トラックのダウンロードとストリームのそれぞれがシングルと対応するアルバムの両方の認定に寄与するため、認定の重複によっても膨らむことがある。RIAAは、個々のトラックのダウンロード10回とオーディオ/ビデオのストリーム1,500回をアルバム1ユニットと同等とカウントし、これにはアルバム発売前に発売されたシングルも含まれる。^{[6]理論上は、1曲が}YouTubeで15億回ストリーミングされた場合、シングルはダイアモンド認定を受け、アルバム全体がプラチナ認定を受けるため、^[7]合計1,100万の認定ユニットが販売なしで作成される。カニエ・ウェストのアルバム「The Life of Pablo」は、1枚も販売されずにプラチナ認定を獲得し、ストリーミングのみで配信された。^[8]

フィーチャリングアーティストを含む複数のアーティストによってレコーディングされた曲に対して発行された認証は、すべてのアーティストが曲の中で重要な役割を果たしたため、各アーティストの認証ユニットの合計数に加算されます。たとえば、「This Is What You Came For」と「Where Them Girls At」には、それぞれリアーナ、フロー・ライダー、ニッキー・ミナージュがフィーチャリングアーティストとして含まれているため、これらの曲に対して発行された認証は、関与したすべてのアーティストの認証ユニットの合計数に加算されます。ただし、4人以上のアーティストによってレコーディングされた曲に対して発行された認証は、関与したアーティストが脇役であったため、含まれません。そのような曲の例としては、カニエ・ウェストの「Monster」や「All Day」があります。^[a]

標準

以下の表内の総認証ユニット数は、アルバム、シングル（デジタルダウンロードを含む）、ビデオの認証ユニットに基づいています。
表内の市場の順序は小売価値に基づいています。各市場はそれぞれ、最大の市場が上部に、最小の市場が下部に表示されます。^[9]^[10]
認定販売の列には、データベースに 100,000 以上の数値を表す認定が含まれている市場が含まれます。

評判の高い販売アーティスト

2億5000万件以上のレコード

2億～2億4,900万件のレコード

1億2000万～1億9900万件のレコード

1億～1億1900万件のレコード

80 million to 99 million records

75 million to 79 million records

Notes

^
Below you can get an understanding as to when certifications for songs are added to the total certified sales of the listed artists.
- One lead artist and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both, the lead artist and the featured artist as both will have almost equal amount of part).
- Two lead artists.(The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as both will have almost equal amount of part).
- Two lead artists and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as well as the featured artist. Both lead artists will play a significant part in a song and the part of the featured artist also should be significant enough).
- One lead artist and two featured artists. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of the lead artist and to the total of both featured artists as almost all should have equal amount of part).
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw px py pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi qj qk ql qm qn qo qp qq qr qs qt qu qv qw qx qy qz ra rb rc rd re rf rg rh ri rj rk rl rm rn ro rp rq rr rs rt ru rv rw rx ry rz sa sb sc sd se sf sg sh si sj sk sl sm sn so sp sq sr ss st su sv sw sx sy sz ta tb tc td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq tr ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um un uo up uq ur us ut uu uv uw ux uy uz va vb vc vd ve vf vg vh vi vj vk vl vm vn vo vp vq vr vs vt vu vv vw vx vy vz wa wb wc wd we wf wg wh wi wj wk wl wm wn wo wp wq wr ws wt wu wv ww wx wy wz xa xb xc xd xe xf xg xh xi xj xk xl xm xn xo xp xq xr xs xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya yb yc yd ye yf yg yh yi yj yk yl ym yn yo yp yq yr ys yt yu yv yw yx yy yz za zb zc zd ze zf zg zh zi zj zk zl zm zn zo zp zq zr zs zt zu zv zw zx zy zz aaa aab aac aad aae aaf aag aah aai aaj aak aal aam aan aao aap aaq aar aas aat aau aav aaw aax aay aaz aba abb abc abd abe abf abg abh abi abj abk abl abm abn abo abp abq abr abs abt abu abv abw abx aby abz aca acb acc acd ace acf acg ach aci acj ack acl acm acn aco acp acq acr acs act acu acv acw acx acy acz ada adb adc add ade adf adg adh adi adj adk adl adm adn ado adp adq adr ads adt adu adv adw adx ady adz aea aeb aec aed aee aef aeg aeh aei aej aek ael aem aen aeo aep aeq aer aes aet aeu aev
Certification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some (or all) records released and sold prior to a certification system's establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment (from largest market to smallest based on Retail Value each market generates respectively):^[9]^[10]
- United States: 1958^[453]
- Japan: 1989^[454]
- Germany: 1975^[14]
- United Kingdom: 1973^[455]
- France: 1973^[456]
- Canada: 1975^[457]
- Australia: 1997^[19] (online certification-database has begun since 1997. Certifications; however, existed in Australia since the 1970s)
- Brazil: 1990^[458]
- Netherlands: 1978^[22]
- Italy: 2009^[23] (online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2009. Certifications; however, have existed in Italy since the 1980s)^[57]
- Spain: 1979^[53]
- Sweden: 1987^[26]
- Norway: 1993^[27]
- Denmark: 2001^[58] (online certifications for Denmark start from 2001. Certifications; however, existed in Denmark since the early 1990s^[459])
- Switzerland: 1989^[460]
- Mexico: 1999^[461]
- Argentina: 1980^[462]
- Belgium: 1995^[463]
- Austria: 1990^[37]
- Poland: 1995^[38]
- Finland: 1971^[464]
- Ireland: 2005^[108]
- New Zealand: July 1978^[40]
- Portugal:^[42](online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2004. Certifications; however, have existed in Portugal since the 1980s)^[57]
Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple-certification level, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level.^[465]^[466] As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels.^[467] See the changes in Certification-award-levels in the following markets:
- United States^[468] (Note, U.S. certification-award-levels for singles before 1989 were: 1,000,000 for Gold and 2,000,000 for Platinum.^[469] Also, U.S. certification-awards for Shortform albums before September 1996 were: 250,000 for Gold and 500,000 for Platinum^[470])
- Japan^[471]^[472]
- Germany^[473] (Note, German certification-award-levels for singles before 1988 were: 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum.^[474]^[475]^[476]^[76]^[57])
- United Kingdom^[477]
- France^[478]^[456]^[479]^[480]
- Canada^[481] (Canadian certification-award-levels for singles before February 1982 were: 75,000 for Gold and 150,000 for Platinum^[482])
- Brazil^[483]^[484]^[485]
- Netherlands^[486]
- Italy^[23]^[487]^[488]
- Spain^[489]^[490]
- Sweden^[491]
- Norway^[492]^[493]^[494]^[495]^[496]
- Denmark^[459]^[497]^[498]^[499]
- Switzerland^[460]
- Mexico^[500]^[501]
- Argentina^[462]
- Belgium^[502]^[503]
- Austria:^[502]^[504]^[505]
- Poland^[506]^[507]
- Finland^[464]
- New Zealand: (NZ certification-levels for singles before 1989 were: 10,000 for Gold, 20,000 for Platinum)^[508](NZ certification-levels for singles before June 2007 were: 5,000 for Gold, 10,000 for Platinum)^[509] (The levels for singles were adjusted again on June 17, 2016 from previous 7,500 for Gold, 15,000 for Platinum, to 15,000 for Gold, 30,000 for Platinum)^[510]
- Portugal:^[511]

References

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[songs-9] Below you can get an understanding as to when certifications for songs are added to the total certified sales of the listed artists.
One lead artist and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both, the lead artist and the featured artist as both will have almost equal amount of part).

Two lead artists.(The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as both will have almost equal amount of part).

Two lead artists and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as well as the featured artist. Both lead artists will play a significant part in a song and the part of the featured artist also should be significant enough).

One lead artist and two featured artists. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of the lead artist and to the total of both featured artists as almost all should have equal amount of part).

[2] One lead artist and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both, the lead artist and the featured artist as both will have almost equal amount of part).

[3] Two lead artists.(The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as both will have almost equal amount of part).

[4] Two lead artists and one featured artist. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of both lead artists as well as the featured artist. Both lead artists will play a significant part in a song and the part of the featured artist also should be significant enough).

[5] One lead artist and two featured artists. (The issued certification(s) should be added to the total of the lead artist and to the total of both featured artists as almost all should have equal amount of part).

[cert-12] ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv nw nx ny nz oa ob oc od oe of og oh oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os ot ou ov ow ox oy oz pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps pt pu pv pw px py pz qa qb qc qd qe qf qg qh qi qj qk ql qm qn qo qp qq qr qs qt qu qv qw qx qy qz ra rb rc rd re rf rg rh ri rj rk rl rm rn ro rp rq rr rs rt ru rv rw rx ry rz sa sb sc sd se sf sg sh si sj sk sl sm sn so sp sq sr ss st su sv sw sx sy sz ta tb tc td te tf tg th ti tj tk tl tm tn to tp tq tr ts tt tu tv tw tx ty tz ua ub uc ud ue uf ug uh ui uj uk ul um un uo up uq ur us ut uu uv uw ux uy uz va vb vc vd ve vf vg vh vi vj vk vl vm vn vo vp vq vr vs vt vu vv vw vx vy vz wa wb wc wd we wf wg wh wi wj wk wl wm wn wo wp wq wr ws wt wu wv ww wx wy wz xa xb xc xd xe xf xg xh xi xj xk xl xm xn xo xp xq xr xs xt xu xv xw xx xy xz ya yb yc yd ye yf yg yh yi yj yk yl ym yn yo yp yq yr ys yt yu yv yw yx yy yz za zb zc zd ze zf zg zh zi zj zk zl zm zn zo zp zq zr zs zt zu zv zw zx zy zz aaa aab aac aad aae aaf aag aah aai aaj aak aal aam aan aao aap aaq aar aas aat aau aav aaw aax aay aaz aba abb abc abd abe abf abg abh abi abj abk abl abm abn abo abp abq abr abs abt abu abv abw abx aby abz aca acb acc acd ace acf acg ach aci acj ack acl acm acn aco acp acq acr acs act acu acv acw acx acy acz ada adb adc add ade adf adg adh adi adj adk adl adm adn ado adp adq adr ads adt adu adv adw adx ady adz aea aeb aec aed aee aef aeg aeh aei aej aek ael aem aen aeo aep aeq aer aes aet aeu aev Certification systems have been established periodically throughout the past half century; thus, certification databases are not able to cover all sales. Some (or all) records released and sold prior to a certification system's establishment year may not be found within the available searchable certification databases. Year of establishment (from largest market to smallest based on Retail Value each market generates respectively):^[9]^[10]
United States: 1958^[453]

Japan: 1989^[454]

Germany: 1975^[14]

United Kingdom: 1973^[455]

France: 1973^[456]

Canada: 1975^[457]

Australia: 1997^[19] (online certification-database has begun since 1997. Certifications; however, existed in Australia since the 1970s)

Brazil: 1990^[458]

Netherlands: 1978^[22]

Italy: 2009^[23] (online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2009. Certifications; however, have existed in Italy since the 1980s)^[57]

Spain: 1979^[53]

Sweden: 1987^[26]

Norway: 1993^[27]

Denmark: 2001^[58] (online certifications for Denmark start from 2001. Certifications; however, existed in Denmark since the early 1990s^[459])

Switzerland: 1989^[460]

Mexico: 1999^[461]

Argentina: 1980^[462]

Belgium: 1995^[463]

Austria: 1990^[37]

Poland: 1995^[38]

Finland: 1971^[464]

Ireland: 2005^[108]

New Zealand: July 1978^[40]

Portugal:^[42](online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2004. Certifications; however, have existed in Portugal since the 1980s)^[57]
Certified sales might sometimes be larger than actual sales, if stores order more albums than they are able to sell, due to certifications generally being determined by shipments and not actual sales. Often, however, actual sales are larger than certified sales, since record labels must pay a fee to obtain certifications. Record companies often apply for certifications only when a record reaches a multiple-certification level, meaning certifications might not be visible in the databases for more than a short period of time after an album reached a certification level.^[465]^[466] As global music sales declined in the 2000s mostly due to CD burning and downloading from unauthorized sites, certification bodies opted to reduce their certification levels.^[467] See the changes in Certification-award-levels in the following markets:
United States^[468] (Note, U.S. certification-award-levels for singles before 1989 were: 1,000,000 for Gold and 2,000,000 for Platinum.^[469] Also, U.S. certification-awards for Shortform albums before September 1996 were: 250,000 for Gold and 500,000 for Platinum^[470])

Japan^[471]^[472]

Germany^[473] (Note, German certification-award-levels for singles before 1988 were: 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum.^[474]^[475]^[476]^[76]^[57])

United Kingdom^[477]

France^[478]^[456]^[479]^[480]

Canada^[481] (Canadian certification-award-levels for singles before February 1982 were: 75,000 for Gold and 150,000 for Platinum^[482])

Brazil^[483]^[484]^[485]

Netherlands^[486]

Italy^[23]^[487]^[488]

Spain^[489]^[490]

Sweden^[491]

Norway^[492]^[493]^[494]^[495]^[496]

Denmark^[459]^[497]^[498]^[499]

Switzerland^[460]

Mexico^[500]^[501]

Argentina^[462]

Belgium^[502]^[503]

Austria:^[502]^[504]^[505]

Poland^[506]^[507]

Finland^[464]

New Zealand: (NZ certification-levels for singles before 1989 were: 10,000 for Gold, 20,000 for Platinum)^[508](NZ certification-levels for singles before June 2007 were: 5,000 for Gold, 10,000 for Platinum)^[509] (The levels for singles were adjusted again on June 17, 2016 from previous 7,500 for Gold, 15,000 for Platinum, to 15,000 for Gold, 30,000 for Platinum)^[510]

Portugal:^[511]

[7] United States: 1958^[453]

[8] Japan: 1989^[454]

[9] Germany: 1975^[14]

[10] United Kingdom: 1973^[455]

[11] France: 1973^[456]

[12] Canada: 1975^[457]

[13] Australia: 1997^[19] (online certification-database has begun since 1997. Certifications; however, existed in Australia since the 1970s)

[14] Brazil: 1990^[458]

[15] Netherlands: 1978^[22]

[16] Italy: 2009^[23] (online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2009. Certifications; however, have existed in Italy since the 1980s)^[57]

[17] Spain: 1979^[53]

[18] Sweden: 1987^[26]

[19] Norway: 1993^[27]

[20] Denmark: 2001^[58] (online certifications for Denmark start from 2001. Certifications; however, existed in Denmark since the early 1990s^[459])

[21] Switzerland: 1989^[460]

[22] Mexico: 1999^[461]

[23] Argentina: 1980^[462]

[24] Belgium: 1995^[463]

[25] Austria: 1990^[37]

[26] Poland: 1995^[38]

[27] Finland: 1971^[464]

[28] Ireland: 2005^[108]

[29] New Zealand: July 1978^[40]

[30] Portugal:^[42](online certification-database covers certifications issued since 2004. Certifications; however, have existed in Portugal since the 1980s)^[57]

[31] United States^[468] (Note, U.S. certification-award-levels for singles before 1989 were: 1,000,000 for Gold and 2,000,000 for Platinum.^[469] Also, U.S. certification-awards for Shortform albums before September 1996 were: 250,000 for Gold and 500,000 for Platinum^[470])

[32] Japan^[471]^[472]

[33] Germany^[473] (Note, German certification-award-levels for singles before 1988 were: 500,000 for Gold and 1,000,000 for Platinum.^[474]^[475]^[476]^[76]^[57])

[34] United Kingdom^[477]

[35] France^[478]^[456]^[479]^[480]

[36] Canada^[481] (Canadian certification-award-levels for singles before February 1982 were: 75,000 for Gold and 150,000 for Platinum^[482])

[37] Brazil^[483]^[484]^[485]

[38] Netherlands^[486]

[39] Italy^[23]^[487]^[488]

[40] Spain^[489]^[490]

[41] Sweden^[491]

[42] Norway^[492]^[493]^[494]^[495]^[496]

[43] Denmark^[459]^[497]^[498]^[499]

[44] Switzerland^[460]

[45] Mexico^[500]^[501]

[46] Argentina^[462]

[47] Belgium^[502]^[503]

[48] Austria:^[502]^[504]^[505]

[49] Poland^[506]^[507]

[50] Finland^[464]

[51] New Zealand: (NZ certification-levels for singles before 1989 were: 10,000 for Gold, 20,000 for Platinum)^[508](NZ certification-levels for singles before June 2007 were: 5,000 for Gold, 10,000 for Platinum)^[509] (The levels for singles were adjusted again on June 17, 2016 from previous 7,500 for Gold, 15,000 for Platinum, to 15,000 for Gold, 30,000 for Platinum)^[510]

[52] Portugal:^[511]

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定義

標準