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Christmas in France is a major annual celebration, as in most countries of the Christian world. Christmas is celebrated as a public holiday in France on December 25.
Public life on Christmas Day is generally quiet. Post offices, banks, stores, restaurants, cafés, and other businesses are closed. Many people in France put up a Christmas tree, visit a special church service, eat an elaborate meal, and open gifts on Christmas Eve. Other activities include walking in the park, participating in city life, and sharing a meal with family and close friends.
Père Noël (French pronunciation:[pɛʁnɔ.ɛl]), "Santa", sometimes called “Papa Noël” ("Father Christmas"), is a legendary gift-bringer at Christmas in France and other French-speaking areas, identified with the Father Christmas or Santa Claus of English-speaking territories. According to tradition, on Christmas Eve children leave their shoes by the fireplace filled with carrots and treats for Père Noël's donkey, Gui (French for "Mistletoe") before they go to bed. Père Noël takes the offerings and, if the child has been good, leaves presents in their place. Presents are traditionally small enough to fit in the shoes; candy, money, or small toys.[1]
フランスの典型的なクリスマス料理には以下のようなものがあります: [ 3 ] [ 4 ]
フランスの伝統的なクリスマス料理には、ハム、七面鳥、鶏肉、牛肉などの肉料理がふんだんに使われ、付け合わせにはマッシュポテト、豆、サラダ、グリーンピース、ニンジンなどが添えられます。スープとパンも大変人気があります。デザートには、ブッシュ・ド・ノエル、カップケーキ、マフィンなどのケーキ類に加え、小さなお菓子やチョコレート菓子などが並びます。
Decorating for Christmas is very common in France. Christmas markets usually begin in late November or early December and last until Christmas, spreading across various regions of France. The Christmas market in Strasbourg is the most famous, attracting visitors from all over the world. These markets offer Christmas decorations, handmade crafts, delicious food, and warm drinks such as mulled wine[5].Many households, public spaces, and businesses are decorated with lights and Christmas trees. Advent wreaths (Couronnes de l'Avent) are also common, they are made up of fir and pine tree branches for the first Sunday of Advent. The Advent wreath is topped by four candles, symbolizing the four Sundays leading up to Christmas. Each candle is lit on each successive Sunday before Christmas.
Trees can either be decorated or can have a simple homely and traditional décor. Instead of putting up ornamental Christmas decorations on the trees, often red ribbons are used for decorating the trees. Glass or plastic ornaments that resemble the apples that were traditionally hung from Christmas trees in France are also used for decorating the trees. Small white candles are also used. The use of mistletoe is considered to bring good luck and every household in France hangs mistletoe on the doors during Christmas. Some French people decorate their Christmas trees (Sapin de Noël) and set up a Nativity scene (Crèche) with small clay figurines or wooden figures to recreate the scene of Jesus' birth.[6] It is kept till New Year and there is a belief that if you kiss it at midnight, luck will favour you and you'll be filled with happiness and prosperity in the coming year.
Some other popular decorations include shoes instead of stockings. The use of candles is very popular and they are typically set on tables during Christmas meals or set on window sills. Many French households, especially Christian ones, have nativity scenes. Also known as the crèche, it is kept in the living room and can be elaborate or simple, depending on individual preference.