内陸水域は主に陸上生態系から炭素を受け取ります。[ 40 ]この炭素(1.9 Pg C y⁻¹ )は海洋へ輸送され(0.9 Pg C y⁻¹ )、堆積物中に埋没し(0.2 Pg C y⁻¹ )、またはCO₂として放出されます( 0.8 Pg C y⁻¹ )。[ 41 ]より最近の推定値は異なります。2013年にRaymondらは、内陸水域からのCO₂排出量は2.1 Pg C y⁻¹にも達する可能性があると主張しました。[ 42 ] P =光合成 R = 呼吸
水生システムは地球規模の炭素隔離において非常に重要である。例えば、ヨーロッパのさまざまな生態系を比較すると、内陸水生システムは2番目に大きな炭素吸収源(19~41 Tg C y −1)を形成しており、森林だけがより多くの炭素を吸収している(125~223 Tg C y −1)。[ 53 ] [ 39 ]
パネル(A)では、海洋DOCストックが黒丸で赤字で示され、単位はPg-Cです。DOCフラックスは黒と白のフォントで示され、単位はTg-C yr −1またはPg-C yr −1です。矢印内の文字と関連するフラックス値は、海洋DOCの発生源と吸収源を一覧にした(B)に示されている説明に対応しています。[ 80 ]
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↑Arrieta, J. M.; Mayol, E.; Hansman, R. L.; Herndl, G. J.; Dittmar, T.; Duarte, C. M. (2015). "Dilution limits dissolved organic carbon utilization in the deep ocean". Science. 348 (6232): 331–333. Bibcode:2015Sci...348..331A. doi:10.1126/science.1258955. PMID25883355. S2CID28514618.
↑Traving, Sachia J.; Thygesen, Uffe H.; Riemann, Lasse; Stedmon, Colin A. (2015). "A Model of Extracellular Enzymes in Free-Living Microbes: Which Strategy Pays Off?". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 81 (21): 7385–7393. Bibcode:2015ApEnM..81.7385T. doi:10.1128/AEM.02070-15. PMC4592861. PMID26253668.
↑Fellman, Jason B.; Hood, Eran; Spencer, Robert G. M. (2010). "Fluorescence spectroscopy opens new windows into dissolved organic matter dynamics in freshwater ecosystems: A review". Limnology and Oceanography. 55 (6): 2452–2462. Bibcode:2010LimOc..55.2452F. doi:10.4319/lo.2010.55.6.2452. ISSN1939-5590.
12Nebbioso, Antonio; Piccolo, Alessandro (January 2013). "Molecular characterization of dissolved organic matter (DOM): a critical review". Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 405 (1): 109–124. doi:10.1007/s00216-012-6363-2. ISSN1618-2642. PMID22965531. S2CID36714947.
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↑Green, Nelson W.; Perdue, E. Michael; Aiken, George R.; Butler, Kenna D.; Chen, Hongmei; Dittmar, Thorsten; Niggemann, Jutta; Stubbins, Aron (20 April 2014). "An intercomparison of three methods for the large-scale isolation of oceanic dissolved organic matter". Marine Chemistry. 161: 14–19. Bibcode:2014MarCh.161...14G. doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2014.01.012. ISSN0304-4203.
External links
Hansell DA and Carlson CA (Eds.) (2014) Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter, Second edition, Academic Press. ISBN9780124071537.
Stone, Richard (18 June 2010). "Marine Biogeochemistry: The Invisible Hand Behind A Vast Carbon Reservoir". Science. 328 (5985): 1476–1477. Bibcode:2010Sci...328.1476S. doi:10.1126/science.328.5985.1476. PMID20558685.