↑ Kamusella, Tomasz (2021). "中央ヨーロッパにおける短命な政治体制、1908–1924". Words in Space and Time . Central European University Press. pp. 82–85 . JSTOR 10.7829/j.ctv209xmvc.24 .
↑ للإعلام、الهيئة الوطنية (2022-05-18)。「عريان يوسف.. القبطى الذى أنقــذ المصريين من جحيم الحرب الأهلية」。ماسبيرو - الهيئة الوطنية للإعلام (アラビア語) 。2025 年 11 月 2 日に取得。
↑ 「付録E - サンドリバー条約」。『A Century of Wrong』。AngloBoerWar.com 。2024年10月18日取得。条約は1852年1月17日、新国家を代表してアンドリース・プレトリウス総司令官らと、ウィリアム・サミュエル・ホッジ少佐およびチャールズ・モスティン・オーウェンによって署名された。
↑ van den Bergh, GN (1989). "Potchefstroom se stigting: 1838 én 1839" . New Contree . 26 : 4. doi : 10.4102/nc.v26i0.671 . hdl : 10394/6382 . 2024年10月18日取得.ポチェフストルームは1838年12月に既に宣言されていた。したがって、この日付は公式の設立日とみなすことができる。他のフォールトレッカーの町の場合と同様に、占領に先立って宣言が行われた。
↑ Robson, Linda Gillian (2011). "Annexure A" (PDF) . The Royal Engineers and settlement planning in the Cape Colony 1806–1872: Approach, methodology and impact (PhD thesis). University of Pretoria. pp. xlv– lii. hdl : 2263/26503 .
↑ Wessels, André: Afrikaner (Boer) Rebellion (Union of South Africa) , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War .
↑ルー、アルセーヌ (2016) [1951]。 「マロックのベルベロフォンをトリバスとして形成するための記録」。メフタハのアムールで。ブーマルク、アブダラ。チェーカー、セーラム (編)。Un berbérisant de terrain: Arsène Roux (1893-1971) : écrits et inédits (フランス語)。驚異の王立文化研究所。 p. 108.ISBN978-9954-28-214-4。ああ、お願いします。 iẓayyan、nom d'une tribu berbérophone du Maroc Central
↑ Keenan, Jeremy (2008). "ウランがニジェールで臨界状態:トゥアレグ族の反乱がサヘル地域の大火を脅かす" . Review of African Political Economy . 35 (117): 465. doi : 10.1080/03056240802411107 . hdl : 10.1080/03056240802411107 . ISSN 0305-6244 . JSTOR 20406532 . S2CID 154031995 .
↑ Hoehne, Markus V. (2015). Between Somaliland and Puntland: Marginalization, Militarization and Conflicting Political Visions (PDF) . Rift Valley Institute. pp. 130– 132 . 2026-02-09に取得.
↑ Hall, Norma; Hall, Clifford P; Verrier, Erin. "A History of the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia / le Conseil du Gouvernement Provisoire" (PDF) . Government of Manitoba . Retrieved 2024-03-10 .これらの行動の妥当性と入植地全体の自治の必要性についての議論は、1869 年 11 月まで他の教区の住民と行われ、特に 11 月 16 日に始まった 24 人の会議で行われた。12 月 8 日までに、フランス語教区の住民は組織し、設立し、ジョン ブルース大統領の下で暫定政府を宣言した。英語教区の個人は、さまざまな段階でさまざまな程度でこの発展を支援することに関与しており、特にセント ジョンズのジェームズ ロス、セント クレメンツのトーマス バン、ウィニペグ町のアンドリュー GB バナタインが挙げられた。
↑Schaank, S.H. (1893). De Kongsis van Montrado. Batavia. pp.32, 36. OCLC246096928.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
↑Enthoven, J. J. K. (1889). Bijdragen tot Borneo's Westerafdeeling. pp.2138–2141.
↑Lipman, Jonathan Neaman (1998). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Hong Kong University Press. p.258 (the main index entry for "Ma family warlords"). ISBN962-209-468-6.
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↑Elliott, Charles Burke (1917). The Philippines: To the End of the Commission Government, a Study in Tropical Democracy(PDF).
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↑Hosea Ballou Morse. The International Relations of the Chinese Empire. Vol. 3. 1918
↑Goldstein, Melvyn C., A History of Modern Tibet, 1913–1951, University of California Press, 1989, pp812-813, saying: "After a lengthy discussion...the assembly recommended to the Dalai Lama that the agreement be approved. On 24 October, the Dalai Lama sent an official confirmation to Mao Tse-tung."
↑Kıvılcım Viyale, Kırmanciya Beleke, sayı 4, s. 17
↑Lewis, Bernard (1993). Islam and the West. Oxford University Press. p.142.
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↑Parenti, Christian (28 June 2011). Tropic of Chaos: Climate Change and the New Geography of Violence. PublicAffairs. ISBN978-1-56858-662-5. These traditionalist, protomujahideen—called Basmachi, meaning 'bandits', by the Soviets—described themselves as standing for Islam, Turkic nationalism, and anticommunism. One of these bands of Muslim rebels was led by Enver Pasha,...
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↑"漳州现99年前民国粤军地契 见证一段历史"[A 99-year-old land deed of the Republic of China's Guangdong army is found in Zhangzhou, witnessing a piece of history] (in Simplified Chinese). Taihainet. 2019-02-27. Archived from the original on 2023-04-22. Retrieved 2023-06-26. 1918年6月,陈炯明与李厚基达成划界停战协议,在粤军所占区域建立"福建护法区"(后称"闽南护法区"),首府设于漳州。[In June 1918, Chen Jiongming and Li Houji reached a boundary ceasefire agreement, establishing the "Constitution Protection Region of Fujian" (later known as the "Constitution Protection Region of Southern Fujian") in the area occupied by the Guangdong Army, with its capital in Zhangzhou.]
↑"№104. Акт об образовании всероссийской верховной власти, принятый на государственном совещании, имевшем место в городе Уфе с 8 по 23 сентября 1918 г. // Документы". www.scepsis.ru. Retrieved 2018-11-15.
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↑avoid any further battles: Actually, the Directive arrived in the Nanchang Mutineers' camp in late September just prior to the battle, sent (or possibly delivered) from Hong Kong by Zhang Tailei. The troops available for stationing in the new Soviet were thus much less than the Comintern planned. (Lescot, Patrick, Empire Rouge, Belfond (Paris: 1999), p. 95.)
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↑Patricia M. Pelley Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past - 2002 - Page 207 "This larger revolution was manifested in the Nghệ Tĩnh Soviets of 1930–1931 and in the mass literacy campaigns of the 1930s which, in an unprecedented way, drew together rural and urban Vietnamese."
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↑Nicholas Canny, Making Ireland British 1580–1650, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2001.
↑Farrell, Gerard (2017-10-10). The 'Mere Irish' and the Colonisation of Ulster, 1570-1641. Springer. ISBN978-3-319-59363-0.
↑Kohut, Zenon E. (1989). "Hapsburg Absolutism and the Bohemian Estates". In Gawdiak, Ihor (ed.). Czechoslovakia: a country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp.15–19. OCLC45379492. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
↑Gelderen, Martin van; Skinner, Quentin (2002). Republicanism: Volume 1, Republicanism and Constitutionalism in Early Modern Europe: A Shared European Heritage. Cambridge University Press. p. 284. ISBN9781139439619
↑Kontljarchuk, Andrej (2006). In the Shadows of Poland and Russia: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Sweden in the European Crisis of the mid-17th Century.JSTOR. ISBN9189315634.
↑Т.Г. Таирова-Яковлева Иван Выговский // Единорогъ. Материалы по военной истории Восточной Европы эпохи Средних веков и Раннего Нового времени, вып.1, М., 2009: Under the influence of the Polish society and the strong dictatorship of the Vatican, the Diet in May 1659 adopted the Treaty of Hadiach in more than a truncated form. The idea of the Principality of Ruthenia was even destroyed, as was the provision for maintaining the alliance with Moscow. The abolition of the union was canceled, as was a number of other positive articles.
↑Regarding personal names: Freiherr was a title before 1919, but now is regarded as part of the surname. It is translated as Baron. Before the August 1919 abolition of nobility as a legal class, titles preceded the full name when given (Graf Helmuth James von Moltke). Since 1919, these titles, along with any nobiliary prefix (von, zu, etc.), can be used, but are regarded as a dependent part of the surname, and thus come after any given names (Helmuth James Graf von Moltke). Titles and all dependent parts of surnames are ignored in alphabetical sorting. The feminine forms are Freifrau and Freiin.
↑Thrasher, Peter Adam (1970). Pasquale Paoli: An Enlightened Hero 1725–1807. Hamden, CT: Archon Books. p.117. ISBN0-208-01031-9.
↑Harsin, Paul (1955). La Révolution liégeoise de 1789. Brussels: Notre Passé. pp.157–200. OCLC560799527.
↑François Furet and Mona Ozouf, eds A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution (1989), p. 519
↑Schemmel, B. "Index Ng-Nz". rulers.org. Archived from the original on 2022-09-21. Retrieved 2022-09-21.
↑Kubben, Raymond (17 January 2011). Regeneration and Hegemony Franco-Batavian Relations in the Revolutionary Era, 1795-1803. Brill. pp.129, 141. ISBN9789004189515. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
↑Kolla, Edward (12 October 2017). Sovereignty, International Law, and the French Revolution. Cambridge University Press. p.231. ISBN9781107179547. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
↑"Centre for History and Economics". www.histecon.magd.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
↑Villa, Claudio (2010). I simboli della Repubblica: la bandiera tricolore, il canto degli italiani, l'emblema (in Italian). Comune di Vanzago. p.11. SBNIT\ICCU\LO1\1355389.
↑Dippel, Horst (2010). Constitutions of the world from the late 18th century to the middle of 19th century (in Italian). De Gruyter, Göttingen. p.17. ISBN9783598357343. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
↑Da Como, Ugo (1926). La Repubblica Bresciana. Bologna: Zanichelli.
↑Alison, Archibald (2010), "Concluding Reflections", History of Europe during the French Revolution, Cambridge University Press, pp.1006–1097, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511792380.007, ISBN9780511792380
↑Journal de Bruxelles 90, page 718 and 719, 'De Gênes, le 16 Frimaire (7 décembre 1799)'
↑Cahoon, Ben. "Tiberina Republic". worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 29 March 2015.
↑Aston, Nigel (2002). Christianity and Revolutionary Europe, 1750–1830. Cambridge university Press. ISBN9780521465922.
↑Imperial City: Rome under Napoleon, Susan Vandiver Nicassio (p. 20).
↑Vella, George (5 July 2005). "Outline History of the Circolo Gozitano". Circolo Gozitano. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
↑Masciangioli, Fabrizio (1987). "Melchiorre Delfico e Pescara". De Filippis–Delfico (family archive site) (in Italian). Retrieved 3 October 2025.
↑Bataković, Dušan T. (2006). "A Balkan-Style French Revolution? The 1804 Serbian Uprising in European Perspective". Balcanica (XXXVI). Belgrade: Балканолошки институт: 113–128. doi:10.2298/BALC0536113B.
↑В.Сянькевіч. (1987). "Да 175-годзьдзя аднаўленьня Вялікага Княства Літоўскага". Зважай (in Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)) (4 (48)ed.). Таронта. pp.2–3, 7–8.
↑Diariusz Sejmowy z roku 1812, "Teki Archiwalne", t. 21, 1989, pp.146–152
↑Frydenlund, Bård (2014): Spillet om Norge. Det politiske året 1814.
↑Monnier, Louis (1909). Histoire de la ville de Vesoul: avec de nombreuses reproductions de monuments et de portraits. p.82. Retrieved 16 February 2021.
↑"E Giovanni Battista apparve a Pontecorvo. Per convertire i cuori"[And John the Baptist appeared in Pontecorvo. To convert the hearts] (in Italian). 14 May 2012.
↑Elpida Vogli, The Greek War of Independence and the emergence of a modern nation-state in Southeastern Europe (1821-1827), in Plamen Mitev et al. (eds.), Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe Between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699-1829, LIT Verlag, Berlin, 2010, p. 193.
↑Χρ. Κλειώσης, Ιστορία της τοπικής αυτοδιοικήσεως, Αθήνα 1977, σσ. 195-196
↑Dakin, Douglas (1973). "The Formation of the Greek State, 1821–33". The Struggle for Greek Independence. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p.165.
↑Tasos Vournas, Ιστορία της νεώτερης και σύγχρονης Ελλάδος, τομ.Α, τομ.Α, εκδ.Πατάκης, Αθήνα, 2006
↑Vöhler, Martin; Alekou, Stella; Pechlivanos, Miltos (2021-01-18). Concepts and Functions of Philhellenism: Aspects of a Transcultural Movement. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p.215. ISBN978-3-11-071602-3.
↑Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους, Τόμος ΙΒ′: Η ελληνική επανάσταση και η ίδρυση του ελληνικού κράτους (1821–1832)[History of the Greek Nation, Volume XII: The Greek Revolution and the founding of the Greek state (1821–1832)] (in Greek). Ekdotiki Athinon. 1975. p.125.
↑"Το πρωτότυπο κείμενο του Πολιτεύματος". library.parliament.gr. Archived from the original on 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2026-04-25.
↑"Ottoman Rule and the War of Independence", Greek, Wiley-Blackwell, 2010, pp.371–378, doi:10.1002/9781444318913.ch13, ISBN978-1444318913
↑Grażyna Bielińska, Władze Centralne Powstania Listopadowego 1830-1831. Archivum Patriae, 2011. (in Polish)
↑Geremia, Ernesto Carlo, and Gino Ragnetti (2005), Tavolara – l'Isola dei Re, ISBN88-425-3441-2
↑Church, Clive H., and Randolph C. Head. A concise history of Switzerland (Cambridge University Press, 2013). pp 132–61
↑(in Italian)"Liceo Berchet di Milano" – a more detailed account of the Five Days
↑Bellocchi, Ugo (2008). Bandiera madre – I tre colori della vita (in Italian). Scripta Maneant. ISBN978-88-95847-01-6.
↑Cunsolo, Ronald S, "Venice and the Revolution of 1848–49", Encyclopedia of Revolutions of 1848, Ohio University, archived from the original on 20 December 2008, retrieved 22 November 2008.
↑Ralf Heikaus: Die ersten Monate der provisorischen Zentralgewalt für Deutschland (Juli bis Dezember 1848). PhD thesis. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main [u. a.] 1997, ISBN3-631-31389-6
↑Monaco, Gouvernement Princier. “Secession of Menton and Roquebrune / Times of Trouble (1793-1861) / Periods / History and Heritage / Government & Institutions / Portail Du Gouvernement - Monaco.” Portail Officiel Du Gouvernement Princier - Monaco, https://en.gouv.mc/Government-Institutions/History-and-Heritage/Periods/Times-of-trouble-1793-1861/Secession-of-Menton-and-Roquebrune
↑Bataković, Dušan T., ed. (2005). Histoire du peuple serbe[History of the Serbian People] (in French). Lausanne: L’Age d’Homme. ISBN978-2-8251-1958-7.
↑Burant, Stephen R. (6 January 2011). "Hungary: The Revolution of March 1848".
↑George Macaulay Trevelyan, "Garibaldi's defense of Rome" excerpts from Garibaldi and the Thousand, 1910
↑Stilman, W.J. (1899). The union of Italy. Madison: The University of Wincousin Press. pp.300–301.
↑Davies, Norman (2005). God's playground: a history of Poland. Vol.2. Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford University Press. ISBN9780199253401.
↑Šišić, Ferdo (1926). Kvaternik (Rakovička buna) (in Croatian). Zagreb: Tisak Hrvatskog štamparskog zavoda.
↑Duràn i Solà, Lluís (2009). Breu història del catalanisme. Vol.1. L'Abadia de Montserrat. p.19. ISBN978-8498831740.
↑Brandt, Joseph A. (1933). Toward the New Spain. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
↑Мехмед, Хюсеин (2007). Помаците и торбешите в Мизия, Тракия и Македония (in Bulgarian). София. p.167. Archived from the original on 2009-10-27.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
↑Силянов, Христо. Освободителните борби на Македония, т. I, София 1933, гл. VI.1(in Bulgarian)
↑Balkanski, Georges (1982). "Histoire du mouvement libertaire en Bulgarie: esquisse"[History of the libertarian movement in Bulgaria: sketch]. Volonté anarchiste (in French). No.16–17. Fédération Anarchiste. ISSN0181-4389.
↑1899–1917: Shuliavka Republic and students movements in the beginning of the 20th century (1899–1917: Шулявська республіка та студентські рухи початку 20 сторіччя). Kyiv Polytechnic Institute.
↑(in Polish)Rewolucja 1905 website about the Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland
↑Ivan Sablin (17 July 2018). The Rise and Fall of Russia's Far Eastern Republic, 1905–1922: Nationalisms, Imperialisms, and Regionalisms in and after the Russian Empire. Taylor & Francis. pp.89–90. ISBN978-0-429-84823-0.
↑Figes, Orlando (2014). A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution 1891–1924. London: The Bodley Head. ISBN9781847922915.
↑Richard D Lewis, Revolution in the countryside: Russian Poland, 1905-1906, Center for Russian and East European Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 1986
↑Anthony J. Papalas (2004). Rebels and Radicals Icaria 1600–2000. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. ISBN9780865166059.
↑Constantinos Vacalopoulos (2004). Ιστορία της Μείζονος Θράκης, από την πρώιμη Οθωμανοκρατία μέχρι τις μέρες μας, History of Greater Thrace, from early Ottoman rule until nowadays. Thessaloniki: Publisher Antonios Stamoulis. p.282. ISBN960-8353-45-9.
↑Elsie, Robert. "Introduction to Memorandum on Albania, written by Robert Elsie". Switzerland: Web site of Robert Elsie, specialist on Albanian studies. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2011. On 16 October 1913, ... Toptani set up a rival government based in Durrës, called the Republic of Central Albania.
↑Thomopoulos, Elaine (2012). The History of Greece. ABC-CLIO. p.95. ISBN978-0-313-37511-8.
↑Bakhturin, A. Yu. (2000). Политика Российской Империи в Восточной Галиции в годы Первой Мировой войны[The Politics of the Russian Empire in Eastern Galicia during the First World War] (in Russian). Archived from the original(DJVU) on 4 December 2013 – via malorus.ru/mnib.
↑Thomas, N. (2003), The German Army in World War I, 1914-15 I, Osprey Publishing, ISBN1-84176-565-1, p. 9
↑Liulevicius, Vejas G. (2000). War Land on the Eastern Front: Culture, Identity, and German Occupation in World War I. Cambridge University Press, p. 54.
↑Stephan Lehnstaedt: The Military General Government of Lublin. The "utilization" of Poland by Austria-Hungary in the First World War; Journal of East Central Europe Research, 2012, digitized (PDF; 0.6 MB)
↑Οι κουτσόβλαχοι και το Αυτόνομο κρατίδιο της Πίνδου (1917)
↑(in Latvian) Dišlers K. Ievads Latvijas valststiesību zinātnē. Rīga: A. Gulbis, 1930, 56. – 57. lpp.
↑Stanley Page The Formation of the Baltic States: A Study of the Effects of Great Power Politics Upon the Emergence of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia Harvard University Press, 1959 - Baltic States - 193 pages Issue 39 of Harvard historical monographs, ISSN0073-0521
↑(in Ukrainian)89 років від проголошення у Бахчисараї Кримської Народної Республіки, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (13 December 2006)
↑Andrieș-Tabac, Silviu (2008). "Simbolurile Republicii Democratice Moldovenești (1917-1918). Interpretări semantice". Tyragetia (in Romanian). 2 (2): 291–294.
↑Kalinichenko, V.V., Rybalka, I.K. "The First All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets". History of Ukraine, a textbook for historic departments. Kharkiv National University of Karazin. Kharkiv 2004.
↑The Regency Kingdom has been referred to as a puppet state by Norman Davies in Europe: A history ( Internet Archive, p. 910); by Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki in A Concise History of Poland (Google Books, p. 218); by Piotr J. Wroblel in Chronology of Polish History and Nation and History (Google Books, p. 454); and by Raymond Leslie Buell in Poland: Key to Europe (Google Books, p. 68: "The Polish Kingdom... was merely a pawn [of Germany]").
↑Doukaev, Aslan (December 2023). "Resurgent Dreams of Independence in the North Caucasus". Eurasia Daily Monitor. 20 (188). Jamestown Foundation.
↑Ганин А. В. Оренбургское казачье войско в Гражданской войне и в эмиграции. 1917−1945. // Военно-исторический журнал. — 2007. — № 8. — С.25-30.
↑"Treaty Between the Russian and Finnish Socialist Republics". heninen.net. Finland: Heninen. 1918-03-01. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
↑Авторский коллектив. Гражданская война в России: энциклопедия катастрофы / Составитель и ответственный редактор: Д. М. Володихин, научный редактор С. В. Волков. — 1-е. — М.: Сибирский цирюльник, 2010. — 400 с. — ISBN978-5-903888-14-6.
↑"Государственные гербы антибольшевистских правительств периода "Демократической контрреволюции"". kolchakiya.ru. Retrieved 2025-03-25.
↑"Sozialdemokratie in Rheinland-Pfalz: Die Revolution die nicht stattfand"[Social Democracy in Rhineland-Palatinate: The Revolution that Didn't Take Place]. www.sozialdemokratie-rlp.de (in German). Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
↑Kamusella, Tomasz (2021). "Short-lived Polities in Central Europe, 1908–1924". Words in Space and Time. Central European University Press. pp.82–85. JSTOR10.7829/j.ctv209xmvc.24.
↑David S. Foglesong (February 2014), "Fighting, But Not At War", America's Secret War Against Bolshevism: U.S. Intervention in the Russian Civil War 1917–1920, UNC Press Books, ISBN9781469611136
↑"Почему не удалось построить Идель-Уральскую республику". RFE/RL (in Russian). 4 August 2018. Retrieved 2020-12-25.
↑Wolfram Dornik, „Das war wie im Wilden Westen“. Folgen von Grenzverschiebungen als Folge des Ersten Weltkrieges.... In: Siegfried Mattl u.a. (Hrsg.): Krieg, Erinnerung, Geschichtswissenschaft, Veröffentlichungen des Clusters Geschichtswissenschaft der Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft Bd. 1, S. 73–87, Böhlau, Wien 2009, S.74, ISBN978-3-205-78193-6
↑Deák, Ladislav (1991). Hra o Slovensko[The Game for Slovakia] (in Slovak). Bratislava: VEDA, Vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied. p.18. ISBN80-224-0370-9.
↑Matijević, Zlatko (November 2008). "Narodno vijeće Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba u Zagrebu: Osnutak, djelovanje i nestanak (1918/1919)"(PDF). Fontes (in Croatian). 14 (14). Croatian State Archives: 35–66. ISSN1330-6804.
↑Małecki, Zygmunt; Marcinkowski, Stanisław (1975). Ziemia pińczowska. Kraków: Krajowa Agencja Wydawnicza.
↑Poole, Jr., De W. C. (1918-11-20). "The Chargé in Russia (Poole) to the Secretary of State". US Department of State, Office of the Historian. Retrieved 2025-04-08. I now have the honor to forward a translation of the treaty of March 1/February 16, 1918, between the socialist republics of Russia and Finland.
↑Minahan, James (1 January 2002). Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: S-Z. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN9780313323843– via Google Books.
↑Troester, J. (2003). "22 novembre 1918: les Français à Strasbourg". La Grande Guerre Magazine (in French) (38).
↑Carmen Albert, "Ocupația sârbă din Banat în memorialistica bănățeană", in Analele Banatului. Arheologie—Istorie, Vol. XIX, 2011, pp. 449–456.
↑Ladislav Heka, "Posljedice Prvoga svjetskog rata: samoproglašene 'države' na području Ugarske", in Godišnjak za Znanstvena Istraživanja, 2014, pp. 113–170.
↑Alex Marshall: "The Terek people's republic, 1918: coalition government in the Russian revolution", Revolutionary Russia, 22:2, 2009, p. 203–221.
↑Holquist, Peter (2002). Making War, Forging Revolution: Russia's Continuum of Crisis, 1914-1921. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN9780674009073.
↑Bullock, David (2008). The Russian Civil War, 1918–22 (1sted.). Oxford: Osprey Pub. ISBN978-1-84603-271-4.
↑Baumgart, Winfried (1966). Deutsche Ostpolitik 1918: Von Brest-Litovsk bis zum Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges. Wien: Oldenbourg.
↑Čepėnas, Pranas (1986). Naujųjų laikų Lietuvos istorija (in Lithuanian). Vol.II. Chicago: Dr. Griniaus fondas. ISBN5-89957-012-1.
↑(in Polish)Republika TarnobrzeskaArchived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
↑Kenez, Peter (2004). Red Attack, White Resistance; Civil War in South Russia 1918. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing. pp.276–277. ISBN9780974493442.
↑Erik Jan Zürcher, The Unionist factor: the rôle of the Committee of Union and Progress in the Turkish national movement, 1905-1926, Brill, 1984, ISBN978-90-04-07262-6, p. 90.
↑Rogozhin, A. Military construction in Ukraine during the Civil War and foreign military intervention. "Yuridicheskaya Rossiya".
↑Vasyl Markus, Matvii Stakhiv, Western Ukrainian National Republic in the Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 5 (1993)
↑Magocsi, Paul Robert (2002) [1993]. "Central Europe 1918-1923". Historical Atlas of Central Europe. A History of East Central Europe. Vol.1 (revised and expandeded.). Seattle: University of Washington Press. p.127. ISBN0-295-98146-6. OCLC47097699.
↑Strong, David F. (1939) [1939]. Austria. (October 1918–March 1919). Transition from Empire to Republic. Columbia University Press. doi:10.7312/stro90430. ISBN9780231878708. Retrieved 2023-08-07.{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
↑Dr. Andrew Andersen, Ph.D. Atlas of Conflicts: Armenia: Nation Building and Territorial Disputes: 1918–1920Archived 2016-12-28 at the Wayback Machine
↑"СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКАЯ СОВЕТСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА". old.bigenc.ru. Retrieved 2025-01-26.
↑Гражданская война и военная интервенция в СССР. Энциклопедия / Хромов С. С. (отв. ред.). — 1-е. — Москва: Советская энциклопедия, 1983. — 704 с. — 100 000 экз.
↑"COLLIS, Sir (William) James Norman Cooke- (1876-1941), Major General". 2012-09-23. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 2025-04-04.
↑Cornell, Svante E. (2002). Autonomy and Conflict: Ethnoterritoriality and Separatism in the South Caucasus: Cases in Georgia(PDF). Uppsala: Uppsala University. ISBN91-506-1600-5. OCLC50053064. Archived from the original(PDF) on 30 June 2007.
↑As stated by Khoyski, Official Azerbaijan Archives, folio.895, list.1, w. 288, pp.28-49
↑Очеркъ политической исторіи Всевеликаго Войска Донского (Изданіе Управленія Генералъ-Квартирмейстера Штаба Донской Арміи, 1919). Page from the book with reproduction of the document: “Постановление Войскового Круга от 30 мая 1919 г. о благодарности Великобританскому Королевскому Правительству и Парламенту за оказываемую помощь в борьбе с большевиками”.
↑Purs, Aldis; Plakans, Andrejs (2017). Historical Dictionary of Latvia. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN978-1-5381-0221-3.
↑Plakans, Andrejs (1995). The Latvians. A Short History. Hoover Press. p.119. ISBN978-0-8108-4904-4.
↑Jacobs, Frank (June 11, 2015). "Life, Liberty, and Free Beer: the Short-lived Free State of Schwenten". bigthink.com. Retrieved Jan 24, 2019.
↑Harold Henry Fisher. The Famine in Soviet Russia, 1919-1923: The Operations of the American Relief Administration. Ayer Publishing, 1971. p. 278. ISBN978-0-8369-5650-4
↑Дарибазарон Э. Ч. Общественная и религиозная деятельность учёного-богослова Сандана Цыденова // Сборник научных трудов ВСГТУ. Серия общественные науки. Выпуск 4, 1998. С 304—308.
↑Magocsi, Paul Robert; Pop, Ivan I. (June 2002). Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture(book). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp.237–238. ISBN978-0-8020-3566-0. Retrieved 22 July 2019. Hutsul Republic.
↑The Times Atlas of World History. Times Books Limited. 1978. p.258. ISBN0-7230-0161-8.
↑Toma, Peter A. (1958). "The Slovak Soviet Republic of 1919". American Slavic & East European Review. 17 (2): 203–215. doi:10.2307/3004167. JSTOR3004167.
↑Kosi, Jernej (2020). "Summer of 1919: A Radical, Irreversible, Liberating Break in Prekmurje/Muravidék?". The Hungarian Historical Review. 9 (1): 51–68. ISSN2063-8647.
↑"The formation of Belarusian statehood in 1918-1920s: Chronology of events | Archives of Belarus". Retrieved 2026-03-21.
↑"Project MUSE - Military Affairs in Russia's Great War and Revolution, 1914-1922, Book 3: The Russian Civil War".
↑Документы героической борьбы: Сборник документальных материалов о борьбе против иностранной интервенции и внутренней контрреволюции на территории Енисейской губернии (1918—1920 гг.). Красноярск, 1959
↑S.A, Priberam Informática. "Traulitânia". dicionario.priberam.org (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 2020-07-16.
↑Lee, Gary (27 October 1986). "Soviets Begin Recovery From Disaster's Damage". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
↑Ермоленко, Татьяна; Морозова, Ольга (2013). Погоны и будёновки: Гражданская война глазами белых офицеров и красноармейцев(PDF) (in Russian). РГНФ. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
↑"Storia - Fiume 1918-1924"[History - Fiume 1918-1924]. www.istriadalmaziacards.com. Archived from the original on 2011-03-16. Retrieved 2025-10-15.
↑Coene, Frederik (16 October 2009). The Caucasus - An Introduction. Routledge. p.133. ISBN978-1-135-20302-3. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
↑Niinistö, Jussi (2016). Heimosotien historia 1918-1922 (in Finnish). Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. ISBN978-952-222-846-8.
↑Дубровская Е. Ю. Судьбы приграничья в „Рассказах о Гражданской войне в Карелии“ (по материалам Архива КарНЦ РАН) // Межкультурные взаимодействия в полиэтничном пространстве пограничного региона: Сборник материалов международной научной конференции / Составитель О. П. Илюха. — Петрозаводск: КарНЦ РАН, 2005. — 416 с. — С. 102−105. (Скачать С. 85-154.)
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↑The Supreme Soviet changed the official name of the republic from Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic to Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic on 5 November 1991. See: "Postanovlenie verkhovnogo soveta Pridnestrovskoi Moldavskoi Respubliki ob izmenenii nazvaniia respubliki," Dnestrovskaia pravda, 6 November 1991, 1.
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↑"Wee, Small Republics: A Few Examples of Popular Government", Hawaiian Gazette, Nov 1, 1895, p 1
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