Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras

Diocese of Arras (–Boulogne–Saint-Omer)

*Dioecesis Atrebatensis (–Bononiena–Audomarensis)*

Diocèse d'Arras (–Boulogne–Saint-Omer)
Diocese of Arras (–Boulogne–Saint-Omer); Dioecesis Atrebatensis (–Bononiena–Audomarensis); Diocèse d'Arras (–Boulogne–Saint-Omer)
	Arras Cathedral
Location
Country	France
Ecclesiastical province	Lille
Metropolitan	Archdiocese of Lille
Statistics
Area	6,678 km2 (2,578 sq mi)
Population; - Total; - Catholics	(as of 2022); 1,491,710; 1,149,680 (77.1%)
Parishes	89
Churches	832
Information
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	499
Cathedral	Cathedral of Our Lady and St. Vedast in Arras
Patron saint	Saint Vedast
Secular priests	141 (Diocesan); 26 (Religious Orders); 63 (Permanent Deacons)
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Bishop	Olivier Leborgne
Metropolitan Archbishop	Laurent Le Boulc'h
Bishops emeritus	Jean-Paul Jaeger
Map
Website
	Website of the Diocese

The Diocese of Arras (–Boulogne–Saint-Omer) (Latin: Dioecesis Atrebatensis (–Bononiena–Audomarensis); French: Diocèse d'Arras (–Boulogne–Saint-Omer)) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The episcopal see is the Arras Cathedral, in the city of Arras. The diocese encompasses all of the Department of Pas-de-Calais, in the Region of Hauts-de-France.

The most significant jurisdictional changes all occurred during the Napoleonic wars. From 1802 to 1841, the diocese was suffragan of the Archdiocese of Paris, shifting away from the Archdiocese of Cambrai, after Napoleon dissolved the massive Archdiocese. After the defeat of Napoleon, the Napoleonic Concordat united the diocese of Arras, diocese of Saint-Omer and diocese of Boulogne together in one much larger diocese. Unlike most of the other dioceses immediately restored, it was not until 1841 that the diocese returned as a suffragan to the Archdiocese of Cambrai.

History

Early History

A person named Martin is said to have evangelized Artois and Arras, capital of the Celtic Atrebates by 350AD; however, these early Christian communities did not survive the barbarian invasions of the Roman Empire in the fifth century.^[1]

At the beginning of the sixth century Remigius, Archbishop of Reims, placed in the See of Arras St. Vedastus (St. Vaast) (d. c. 540),^[1]^[2] who had been the teacher of the Merovingian king Clovis I after the victory of Tolbiac. His successors, Dominicus and Vedulphus, are also both venerated as saints. After the death of Vedulphus, the See of Arras was transferred to Cambrai, and it was not until 1093 that Arras again became a diocese.

Restoration in the 11th century

Around 1093/94, the diocese of Arras was restored by splitting it from the diocese of Cambrai and Lambert of Guines was elected as its first bishop. This split was initiated by the counts of Flanders, Robert I and his son Robert II, who intended to become less dependent on the Holy Roman Empire, and received the approval from pope Urban II.^[3] The greatest intellectual of Arras in the 12th century, Clarembald of Arras, was first provost and then archdeacon of the diocese.^[4] At the time of the reform of the bishoprics of the Netherlands in 1559, the diocese had 422 parishes. Its metropolitan was changed from Reims to Cambrai by Pope Paul IV.^[5]

Before the French Revolution the Cathedral Chapter consisted of the Provost,^[6] the Dean, the Archdeacon of Arras (Artois),^[7] the Archdeacon of Ostrevant,^[8] the Treasurer, the Penitentiary, 40 canons and 52 chaplains. There were some 400 parishes and 12 rural deans.

King Philip II of Spain and Pope Pius IV founded the University of Douai in 1562 as a weapon in the Counterreformation and the French Wars of Religion.^[9] The Jesuits had a college at Douai, founded in 1599, and suppressed in 1762.^[10]

Abolishment and restoration during the French Revolution

During the French Revolution the diocese of Arras was abolished and subsumed into a new diocese, the 'Pas de Calais', coterminous with the new 'Departement of the Pas-de-Calais', and a suffragan of the 'Metropole des Côtes de la Manche'. The clergy were required to swear and oath to the Constitution, and under the terms of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy a new bishop was to be elected by all the voters of the department. This placed them in schism with the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope. On 27 March 1791 the electors chose, on the fourth ballot, the curé of Saint-Nicolas-sur-les-Fossés at Arras, Pierre-Joseph Porion.^[11] In September 1801 First Consul Bonaparte abolished the Constitutional Church and signed a Concordat with Pope Pius VII which restored the Roman Catholic Church in France.^[12] The diocese of Arras was restored.^[13]

Among the bishops of Arras were Cardinal Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, Councillor of the emperor Charles V, Bishop of Arras from 1545 to 1562, later Archbishop of Mechelen and Viceroy of Naples; François Richardot, a celebrated preacher, Bishop of Arras from 1562 to 1575; and Monseigneur Parisis (d. 1866), who figured prominently in the political assemblies of 1848.

The current ratio of Catholics to priests is 4,168.5 to 1.

Bishops

Vedastus 499–540
Dominicus 540–545
Vedulphus 545–580

1095–1300

Lambert 1094–1115
Robert I 1115–1131
Alvise 1131–1148
Godescalc 1150–1161
André de Paris 1161–1173
Robert II 1173–1174
Fremold 1174–1183
Pierre I 1184–1203
Raoul de Neuville 1203–1221
Pontius (Ponce)^[14] 1221 – 2 September 1231
Asso (Asson) 1231 – 27 March 1245^[15]
Fursaeus (Fursy) 1245 – 1 April 1247
Jacques de Dinant 1248–1259
Pierre de Noyon 1259–1280
Guillaume d'Isy 1282–1293
Jean Lemoine 1293–1294
Gérard Pigalotti 1296–1316

1300 to 1500

Bernard 1317–1320
Pierre de Chappes 1320–1326
Jean du Plessis-Pasté 1326–1328
Thierry Larchier d'Hirson 1328
Pierre Roger, 1328–1329, later Pope Clement VI
André Ghini de Malpighi 18 December 1329 – 12 September 1334 (translated to Tournai)^[16]
Jean Mandevilain^[17] 12 September 1334 – 15 February 1339 (translated to Châlons-sur-Marne)^[18]
Pierre Bertrand 1339–1344
Aimery de Beaufort 1344–1361
Gérard de Dainville 1362–1369
Adhémar Robert 1369 – 6 June 1371 (translated to Therouanne^[19])
Hugues Faidit 6 June 1371 – 1372
Pierre Masuyer 11 July 1374 – 1391^[20]
Jean Canard^[21] 6 September 1392 – 7 October 1407 (Avignon Obedience)^[22]
Martin Poré, O.P. 24 November 1407 – 1426 (Avignon Obedience)^[23]
Hugues de Cayeu 16 December 1426 – 13 January 1438^[24]
Fortigaire de Plaisance 1438–1452
Jacques de Portugal 1453
Denis de Montmorency 1453
Jean Jouffroy 1453–1462
Pierre de Ranchicourt 1463–1499
Jean Gavet 1499–1501

1500 to 1800

Nicolas Le Ruistre 1501–1509
François de Melun 15 July 1510 – 26 November 1516 (translated to Therouanne)^[25]
Philippe de Luxembourg 1516–1518
Cardinal Pietro Accolti, Administrator^[26] 10 March 1518 – 8 December 1523
Eustache de Croy 1524–1538
Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle^[27] 1538 – 10 March 1561^[28]
François Richardot^[29] 1561–1574
Mathieu Moulart^[30] 1575 – 11 July 1601^[31]
Jean du Ploich^[32] 1601–1602
Jean Richardot 1602–1610
Hermann van Ortemberg 1611–1626
Paul Boudot 1626–1635
Nicolas Duffif 1635–1651
Jean Le Camus 1651–1652
Ladislas Jonart nominated 1652 but never installed
Étienne Moreau 1656–1670
Guy de Sève de Rochechouart 1670–1724
François Baglion de La Salle 1725–1752
Jean de Bonneguise 1752–1769
Louis François Marc Hilaire de Conzié^[33] 1769–1790
- Pierre-Joseph Porion.^[34]
- Mathieu Asselin^[35]

From 1800

Hugues-Robert-J.-Ch. De La Tour d’Auvergne Lauragais 1802–1851
Pierre Louis Parisis^[36] 1851–1866
Jean-Baptiste Joseph Lequette 1866–1882
Guillaume René Meignan 1882–1884, also Archbishop of Tours
Desiré-Joseph Dennel 1884–1891
Alfred-Casimir-Alexis Williez^[37] 1892–1911
Émile-Louis Cornil Lobbedey 1911–1916
Eugène Julien^[38] 1917–1930
Henri-Edouard Dutoit 1930–1945
Victor-Jean Perrin 1945–1961
Gérard-Maurice Eugène Huyghe 1961–1984
Henri-Fr.-M.-P. Derouet 1985–1998
Jean-Paul Jaeger 1998–2020^[39]
Olivier Leborgne 2020–present^[39]

References

^ a b Diocèse d'Arras, Histoire du diocèse d'Arras. (in French) Retrieved: 2016-09-02.
^ For a recent revision of the legend of St. Remy and St. Vaast, see: Adriaan Verhulst (1999). The Rise of Cities in North-West Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-521-46909-8. Kéry, pp. 211-225.
^ Vanderputten, Steven (2013). Reform, Conflict, and the Shaping of Corporate Identities: Collected Studies on Benedictine Monasticism, 1050 - 1150. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 85–86. ISBN 978-3-643-90429-4. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
^ Gameson 2007, p. 235.
^ 12 May 1559: Gallia christiana III, pp. 318-321. Bullarum diplomatum et privilegiorum sanctorum romanorum pontificum Taurinensis editio: Ab Hadriano VI (an.MDXXII) ad Paulum IV (an.MDLIX) (in Latin). Vol. Tomus VI. Turin. 1860. pp. 559–565.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ The Provost was always appointed by the King, but 'elected' by the Chapter. Deramecourt, I, p. 15.
^ Deramecourt, I, pp. 50-70.
^ Deramecourt, I, pp. 71-75.
^ Georges Cardon (1892). "Chaptre III: La fondation de l'Université". La fondation de l'Université de Douai (in French). Paris: F. Alcan.
^ Gallia christiana III, pp. 318-319. Jean, p. 176. Thomas M McCoog S J (2013). The Society of Jesus in Ireland, Scotland, and England, 1589–1597: Building the Faith of Saint Peter upon the King of Spain's Monarchy. Farnham Surrey UK: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 123–130, 228–238. ISBN 978-1-4094-8282-6.
^ Pisani, pp. 189-190.
^ Deramecourt, IV, pp. 282-301.
^ Deramecourt, IV. pp. 302-309.
^ Pontius had been Archdeacon of Arras: Gallia christiana III, pp. 330–331.
^ Gallia christiana III, p. 331.
^ Eubel, I, pp. 115–116; 489. Ghini was named a cardinal by Pope Clement VI on 20 September 1342. He died on 2 June 1343: Eubel, I, p. 18.
^ Jean Mandevilain had been a Chaplain of King Charles IV, Canon of Saint-Quentin, Dean of Nevers, and Bishop of Nevers. Du Tems, IV, pp. 134–135.
^ Eubel, I, p. 175.
^ Eubel, I, p. 351. There was another Adhémar Robert, a nephew of Pope Clement VI, whom he made a cardinal in 1342 and who died in 1352.
^ Eubel, I, p. 116. Masuyer was Doctor legum, and had been Archdeacon of Anvers and Canon Theological of Cambrai: Debray p. 42.
^ Jean Canard was Chancellor of the Duchy of Burgundy from 1385–1404. Pierre Cockshaw (1982). Le personnel de la chancellerie de Bourgogne-Flandre sous les ducs de Bourgogne de la Maison de Valois: 1384–1477 (in French). Kortrijk-Heule, Belg.: UGA. p. 20.
^ Eubel, I, p. 116. Debray, pp. 42–43.
^ Eubel, I, p. 116. Debray, p. 43.
^ Provost of St.Omer, Royal Councilor: Debray, p. 33.
^ Eubel, III, pp. 122 and 250.
^ Eubel, III, pp. 12, 55, 63, 57, 58, 107, 122, 200, 234. Accolti had also been Treasurer of Cambrai. He participated in the Conclave of 27 December 1521–9 January 1522; and in the Conclave of 1 October–18 November 1523. He resigned the See of Arras when appointed Cardinal Bishop of Albano on 8 December 1523. He died in Rome on 12 December 1532. Lorenzo Cardella, Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa (Rome: Pagliarini 1793) III, pp. 350–352
^ Rodriguez-Salgado, M. J. (2000). "King, Bishop, Pawn? Philip II and Granvelle in the 1550s and 1560s". Les Granvelle et les Anciens Pays-Bas (Ed. K. De Jonge & G. Janssens). Leuven: 105–134.
^ The new archdiocese of Mechlin was created on 12 May 1559. Granvelle's appointment was confirmed in Consistory by Pope Pius IV on 10 May 1561. Eubel, III, p. 239.
^ Léon Duflot (1898). Un Orateur du XVIe siècle. François Richardot, évêque d'Arras (in French). Arras: Sueur-Charruey.
^ Pierre Debout (1900). Vie de Mathieu Moullart: évêque d'Arras (in French). Arras: Sueur-Charruey.
^ Eubel, III, p. 122, note 8.
^ Jean du Ploich had been Archdeacon and Vicar-General of St. Omer, when he was appointed Bishop of Arras by Archduke Albert, who was in Bruxelles for the Estates-General. His bulls were issued by the Pope on 10 September 1601: Gauchat, p. 99. He was consecrated at St. Omer by Bishop Jacques Blaise on 6 January 1602, and died on 1 July, at the age of 47. P. Fanien (1868). Histoire du chapitre d'Arras (in French). Arras: Rousseau-Leroy. pp. 342, 354–355.
^ Conzié had previously been Bishop of Saint-Brieuc. With the Revolution, Conzié became an exile in England. He was an intimate of the Comte d'Artois. He became Almoner to the Prince de Condé and accompanied him in his travels. With the Concordat of 1802, Pius VII demanded the resignation of all French bishops. Conzié refused, and died in exile, in London, on 16 December 1804. Deramecourt, IV, pp. 216–230. Réclamations canoniques et très-respectueuses, adressées à notre trés-Saint-Père Pie VII, par la providence divine, souverain pontife, contre divers actes relatifs à l'Eglise gallicane (in French). Bruxelles. 1804. p. 78.
^ Porion was consecrated in Paris by Constitutional Bishop Jean-Baptiste Massieu on 10 April 1791, assisted by Constitutional Bishops Delcher and Sibille. In 1793 he blessed the marriage of a curate, and travelled to Calais to perform the marriage of another. During the Terror, he abdicated and married. He died on 20 March 1830. Pisani, pp. 189–190, and 456. Deramecourt, IV, pp. 165–177.
^ Asselin was Constitutional curé of Saint-Sépulcre at Arras. He was consecrated at Notre-Dame de Paris on 1 October 1797, by Constitutional Bishops Jean-Baptiste Gratien (of Seine-Inférieure, his Metropolitan), Desbois and Bécherel. He resigned in 1801, and was reinstated as curé of Saint-Sépulcre. He died on 8 January 1825 at the age of 89. Pisani, 190–193, and 457. Deramecourt, IV, pp. 183–214.
^ François-Joseph Robitaille (1866). Vie de Monseigneur P.-L. Parisis, évêque d'Arras et de Saint-Omer (in French). Arras: E. Bradier.
^ Paul Hoguet (1919). Mgr Alfred Williez: evêque d'Arras, Boulogne et Saint-Omer (in French). Arras: La Presse Populaire.
^ Edward Montier (1971). Monseigneur Julien, évêque d'Arras (in French). Paris: Beauchesne.
^ a b "Rinunce e Nomine, 04.09.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 4 September 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.

Bibliography

Reference works

Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873). Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo. Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz. pp. 495–496. (Use with caution; obsolete)
Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. (in Latin) pp. 115–116.
Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. (in Latin) p. 98.
Eubel, Conradus ed.; Gulik, Guilelmus (1923). Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3 (second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana. {{cite book}}: |first1= has generic name (help) p. 122.
Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935). Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667). Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana. Retrieved 2016-07-06. pp. 99–100.
Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 104.
Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1958). Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799). Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio. Retrieved 2016-07-06. p. 105.

Studies

Christyn, Jean Baptiste (1743). Histoire Generale des Pays Bas contenant la description des XVII Provinces. Vol. Tome troisième. Bruxelles: Veuve Foppens. pp. 73ff.
Debray, Laurent (1839). Notice sur l'ancienne cathédrale d'Arras et sur la nouvelle église Saint-Nicolas (in French). Arras: A. Tierny.
Delmaire, Bernard (1994). Le diocèse d'Arras de 1093 au milieu du XV siècle: Recherches sur la vie religieuse dans le nord de la France au Moyen Age. Arras.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) 2 vols.
Deramecourt, Augustin Victor (1884). Le clergé du diocèse d'Arras, Boulogne et Saint-Omer pendant la Révolution (1789-1802) (in French). Vol. Tome I (of 4). Arras: Imprimerie de la Société du Pas-de-Calais.
Deramecourt, Augustin Victor (1886). Le clergé du diocèse d'Arras, Boulogne et Saint-Omer pendant la Révolution (1789-1802) Tome Quatrième (in French). Vol. 4 vols. Imprimerie de la Société du Pas-de-Calais.
Du Tems, Hugues (1775). Le clergé de France, ou tableau historique et chronologique des archevêques, évêques, abbés, abbesses et chefs des chapitres principaux du royaume, depuis la fondation des églises jusqu'à nos jours, par M. l'abbé Hugues Du Tems. Vol. Tome IV. Paris: Brunet.
Jean, Armand (1891). Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801 (in French). Paris: A. Picard. pp. 454–458.
Gameson, Richard (2007). "The Earliest Books of Arras Cathedral". Scriptorium. 61 (2): 233–285. doi:10.3406/scrip.2007.4224. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
Lotte Kéry: Die Errichtung des Bistums Arras 1093/1094. (Beihefte der Francia, 33). Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1994, ISBN 3-7995-7333-X (Online)
Lestocquoy, Jean (1949). La vie religieuse d'une province: le diocèse d'Arras (in French). Arras: Brunet.
Pisani, Paul (1907). Répertoire biographique de l'épiscopat constitutionnel (1791-1802) (in French). Paris: A. Picard et fils.
Sainte-Marthe (Sammarthani), Denis de (1725). Gallia Christiana: In Provincias Ecclesiasticas Distributa... Provinciae Cameracensis, Coloniensis, Ebredunensis (in Latin). Vol. Tomus tertius (III). Paris: Typographia Regia. pp. 319–471, Instrumenta, pp. 78–100.
Terninck, Auguste (1853). Essai historique et monographique sur l'ancienne cathédrale d'Arras ...: suivi d'un sanmaire sur les évêques, les privilèges, les sceaux, et les monnaies du chapitre et des évêques par ... (in French). Paris: Victor Didron.
Tock, Benoît-Michel (1991). Les chartes des évêques d'Arras (1093-1203) Paris : CTHS, 1991.
Tock, Benoît-Michel (1991). Les chartes promulguées par le chapitre cathédral d'Arras au XIIe siècle Turnholt : Brepols.
Tock, Benoît-Michel; Ludovicus Milis (2000). Monumenta Arroasiensia Turnholt : Brepols, 2000.
Charte attribuée à Saint Vindicien, évêque d'Arras, et regardée par les Religieux de Saint Vaast comme le titre primitif de leur exemption. Paris. 1778. A forgery: Edmund Ernst Hermann Stengel (2005). Archiv für Diplomatik: Schriftgeschichte, Siegel, und Wappenkunde (in German). Vol. 51. Böhlau Verlag. pp. 53, 65.

External links

Goyau, Georges. "Arras." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. Retrieved: 2016-09-02.

Acknowledgment

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Diocese of Arras". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

49°53′41″N 2°18′04″E / 49.8947°N 2.30104°E / 49.8947; 2.30104

[catholique-1] Diocèse d'Arras, Histoire du diocèse d'Arras. (in French) Retrieved: 2016-09-02.

[2] For a recent revision of the legend of St. Remy and St. Vaast, see: Adriaan Verhulst (1999). The Rise of Cities in North-West Europe. Cambridge University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-521-46909-8. Kéry, pp. 211-225.

[3] Vanderputten, Steven (2013). Reform, Conflict, and the Shaping of Corporate Identities: Collected Studies on Benedictine Monasticism, 1050 - 1150. LIT Verlag Münster. pp. 85–86. ISBN 978-3-643-90429-4. Retrieved 22 May 2024.

[FOOTNOTEGameson2007235-4] Gameson 2007, p. 235.

[5] 12 May 1559: Gallia christiana III, pp. 318-321. Bullarum diplomatum et privilegiorum sanctorum romanorum pontificum Taurinensis editio: Ab Hadriano VI (an.MDXXII) ad Paulum IV (an.MDLIX) (in Latin). Vol. Tomus VI. Turin. 1860. pp. 559–565.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[6] The Provost was always appointed by the King, but 'elected' by the Chapter. Deramecourt, I, p. 15.

[7] Deramecourt, I, pp. 50-70.

[8] Deramecourt, I, pp. 71-75.

[9] Georges Cardon (1892). "Chaptre III: La fondation de l'Université". La fondation de l'Université de Douai (in French). Paris: F. Alcan.

[10] Gallia christiana III, pp. 318-319. Jean, p. 176. Thomas M McCoog S J (2013). The Society of Jesus in Ireland, Scotland, and England, 1589–1597: Building the Faith of Saint Peter upon the King of Spain's Monarchy. Farnham Surrey UK: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 123–130, 228–238. ISBN 978-1-4094-8282-6.

[11] Pisani, pp. 189-190.

[12] Deramecourt, IV, pp. 282-301.

[13] Deramecourt, IV. pp. 302-309.

[14] Pontius had been Archdeacon of Arras: Gallia christiana III, pp. 330–331.

[15] Gallia christiana III, p. 331.

[16] Eubel, I, pp. 115–116; 489. Ghini was named a cardinal by Pope Clement VI on 20 September 1342. He died on 2 June 1343: Eubel, I, p. 18.

[17] Jean Mandevilain had been a Chaplain of King Charles IV, Canon of Saint-Quentin, Dean of Nevers, and Bishop of Nevers. Du Tems, IV, pp. 134–135.

[18] Eubel, I, p. 175.

[19] Eubel, I, p. 351. There was another Adhémar Robert, a nephew of Pope Clement VI, whom he made a cardinal in 1342 and who died in 1352.

[20] Eubel, I, p. 116. Masuyer was Doctor legum, and had been Archdeacon of Anvers and Canon Theological of Cambrai: Debray p. 42.

[21] Jean Canard was Chancellor of the Duchy of Burgundy from 1385–1404. Pierre Cockshaw (1982). Le personnel de la chancellerie de Bourgogne-Flandre sous les ducs de Bourgogne de la Maison de Valois: 1384–1477 (in French). Kortrijk-Heule, Belg.: UGA. p. 20.

[22] Eubel, I, p. 116. Debray, pp. 42–43.

[23] Eubel, I, p. 116. Debray, p. 43.

[24] Provost of St.Omer, Royal Councilor: Debray, p. 33.

[25] Eubel, III, pp. 122 and 250.

[26] Eubel, III, pp. 12, 55, 63, 57, 58, 107, 122, 200, 234. Accolti had also been Treasurer of Cambrai. He participated in the Conclave of 27 December 1521–9 January 1522; and in the Conclave of 1 October–18 November 1523. He resigned the See of Arras when appointed Cardinal Bishop of Albano on 8 December 1523. He died in Rome on 12 December 1532. Lorenzo Cardella, Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa (Rome: Pagliarini 1793) III, pp. 350–352

[27] Rodriguez-Salgado, M. J. (2000). "King, Bishop, Pawn? Philip II and Granvelle in the 1550s and 1560s". Les Granvelle et les Anciens Pays-Bas (Ed. K. De Jonge & G. Janssens). Leuven: 105–134.

[28] The new archdiocese of Mechlin was created on 12 May 1559. Granvelle's appointment was confirmed in Consistory by Pope Pius IV on 10 May 1561. Eubel, III, p. 239.

[29] Léon Duflot (1898). Un Orateur du XVIe siècle. François Richardot, évêque d'Arras (in French). Arras: Sueur-Charruey.

[Debout1900-30] Pierre Debout (1900). Vie de Mathieu Moullart: évêque d'Arras (in French). Arras: Sueur-Charruey.

[31] Eubel, III, p. 122, note 8.

[32] Jean du Ploich had been Archdeacon and Vicar-General of St. Omer, when he was appointed Bishop of Arras by Archduke Albert, who was in Bruxelles for the Estates-General. His bulls were issued by the Pope on 10 September 1601: Gauchat, p. 99. He was consecrated at St. Omer by Bishop Jacques Blaise on 6 January 1602, and died on 1 July, at the age of 47. P. Fanien (1868). Histoire du chapitre d'Arras (in French). Arras: Rousseau-Leroy. pp. 342, 354–355.

[33] Conzié had previously been Bishop of Saint-Brieuc. With the Revolution, Conzié became an exile in England. He was an intimate of the Comte d'Artois. He became Almoner to the Prince de Condé and accompanied him in his travels. With the Concordat of 1802, Pius VII demanded the resignation of all French bishops. Conzié refused, and died in exile, in London, on 16 December 1804. Deramecourt, IV, pp. 216–230. Réclamations canoniques et très-respectueuses, adressées à notre trés-Saint-Père Pie VII, par la providence divine, souverain pontife, contre divers actes relatifs à l'Eglise gallicane (in French). Bruxelles. 1804. p. 78.

[34] Porion was consecrated in Paris by Constitutional Bishop Jean-Baptiste Massieu on 10 April 1791, assisted by Constitutional Bishops Delcher and Sibille. In 1793 he blessed the marriage of a curate, and travelled to Calais to perform the marriage of another. During the Terror, he abdicated and married. He died on 20 March 1830. Pisani, pp. 189–190, and 456. Deramecourt, IV, pp. 165–177.

[35] Asselin was Constitutional curé of Saint-Sépulcre at Arras. He was consecrated at Notre-Dame de Paris on 1 October 1797, by Constitutional Bishops Jean-Baptiste Gratien (of Seine-Inférieure, his Metropolitan), Desbois and Bécherel. He resigned in 1801, and was reinstated as curé of Saint-Sépulcre. He died on 8 January 1825 at the age of 89. Pisani, 190–193, and 457. Deramecourt, IV, pp. 183–214.

[Robitaille1866-36] François-Joseph Robitaille (1866). Vie de Monseigneur P.-L. Parisis, évêque d'Arras et de Saint-Omer (in French). Arras: E. Bradier.

[Hoguet1919-37] Paul Hoguet (1919). Mgr Alfred Williez: evêque d'Arras, Boulogne et Saint-Omer (in French). Arras: La Presse Populaire.

[38] Edward Montier (1971). Monseigneur Julien, évêque d'Arras (in French). Paris: Beauchesne.

[leborgne-39] "Rinunce e Nomine, 04.09.2020" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 4 September 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.