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123Coupé, Cristophe; Hombert, Jean-Marie (2005). "3. Polygenesis of Linguistic Strategies: A Scenario for the Emergence of Languages". In Minett, James W.; Wang, William S-Y. (eds.). Language Acquisition, Change and Emergence: essays in evolutionary linguistics(PDF). Hong Kong: City University of Hong Kong Press. p.162.
↑Meritt Ruhlen; John Bengtson (1994). "Global etymologies". On the Origin of Languages: Studies in Linguistic Taxonomy(PDF). pp.277–336. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
↑Picard, Marc (April 1998). "The Case against Global Etymologies: Evidence from Algonquian". International Journal of American Linguistics. 64 (2): 141–147. doi:10.1086/466353. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
↑Michael Balter (14 April 2011). "Language May Have Helped Early Humans Spread Out of Africa". Science. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
↑Perreault, C.; Mathew, S. (2012). "Dating the origin of language using phonemic diversity". PLOS ONE. 7 (4) e35289. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...735289P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035289. PMC3338724. PMID22558135.
↑Hunley, Keith; Bowern, Claire; Healy, Meghan (2 January 2012). "Rejection of a serial founder effects model of genetic and linguistic coevolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 279 (1736): 2281–2288. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.2296. PMC3321699. PMID22298843.Bowern, Claire (2011年11月)「アフリカから?音素目録と創始者効果の論理」言語類型論15 ( 2): 207–216 . doi : 10.1515/lity.2011.015 . hdl : 1885/28291 . ISSN 1613-415X . S2CID 120276963 .
↑Campbell, John Howland; Schopf, J. William, eds. (1994). Creative Evolution. Life Science Series. Contributor: University of California, Los Angeles. IGPP Center for the Study of Evolution and the Origin of Life. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p.81. ISBN978-0-86720-961-7. Retrieved 2014-04-20. [...] the children of pidgin-speaking parents face a big problem, because pidgins are so rudimentary and inexpressive, poorly capable of expressing the nuances of a full range of human emotions and life situations. The first generation of such children spontaneously develops a pidgin into a more complex language termed a creole. [...] [T]he evolution of a pidgin into a creole is unconscious and spontaneous.
↑Roberge, Paul T. (September 18, 2012). "Pidgins, creoles, and the creation of language". The Oxford Handbook of Language Evolution. Oxford Academic. ISBN978-0-19-174381-8. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
↑Richards, Robert J. (2008). The Tragic Sense of Life: Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over Evolutionary Thought. University of Chicago Press. pp.259–260. ISBN978-0-226-71219-2.
↑Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte (1868), p. 511; quoted after Robert J. Richards, "The linguistic creation of man: Charles Darwin, August Schleicher, Ernst Haeckel, and the Missing Link in Nineteenth-Century Evolutionary Theory".Archived 3 February 2004 at the Wayback Machine
↑de Saussure, Ferdinand (1986) [1916]. Cours de linguistique générale[Course in General Linguistics] (in French). Translated by Harris, Roy. Chicago: Open Court.
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