↑ Hogan, C. Michael (2009). "Overgrazing" . In Draggan, Sidney; Cleveland, Cutler J. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Earth . Washington, DC: National Council for Science and the Environment.
↑ Eldridge, David J.; Bowker, Matthew A.; Maestre, Fernando T.; Roger, Erin; Reynolds, James F.; Whitford, Walter G. (2011年7月) 「低木侵入が生態系の構造と機能に及ぼす影響:グローバルな統合に向けて:低木侵入の影響の統合」 Ecology Letters 14 ( 7): 709–722 . doi : 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01630.x . PMC 3563963 . PMID 21592276 .
↑ Archer, Steven R.; Andersen, Erik M.; Predick, Katharine I.; Schwinning, Susanne; Steidl, Robert J.; Woods, Steven R. (2017), "Woody Plant Encroachment: Causes and Consequences", in Briske, David D. (ed.), Rangeland Systems , Springer Series on Environmental Management, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 25– 84, doi : 10.1007/978-3-319-46709-2_2 , ISBN978-3-319-46707-8S2CID 133015720
↑ Schlesinger, William H.; Reynolds, James F.; Cunningham, Gary L.; Huenneke, Laura F.; Jarrell, Wesley M.; Virginia, Ross A.; Whitford, Walter G. (1990-03-02). "Biological Feedbacks in Global Desertification" . Science . 247 (4946): 1043– 1048. Bibcode : 1990Sci...247.1043S . doi : 10.1126/science.247.4946.1043 . ISSN 0036-8075 . PMID 17800060 . S2CID 33033125 .
↑ Cowling, RM; Hilton-Taylor, C (1994). "南部アフリカにおける植物の多様性と固有性のパターン:概要". Huntley, BJ (編).南部アフリカの植物多様性. 南アフリカ、プレトリア:国立植物研究所. pp. 31–52 .
↑ Ricketts, TH; Dinerstein, E; Olson, DM; et al. (1999).北米の陸上生態地域:保全評価. ワシントンDC:Island Press. p. 44. ISBN1-55963-722-6。
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Desert Plants: List, Names and Adaptations
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