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エンセイは、オーストラリア、ビクトリア州イースト・ギップスランドのグレート・アルパイン・ロード沿い、スウィフツ・クリークとブルテンの間にある町です。エンセイは、主要都市ベアンズデールから北に80キロメートル（50マイル）、州都メルボルンから東に366キロメートル（227マイル）の場所に位置しています。近隣の町には、オメオやベナンブラなどがあります。
町の中心部はリトル川とタンボ川の合流点の北に位置し、標高は約400メートル（1,312フィート）AMSLです。 2016年の国勢調査時点でのエンセイの人口は109人でした。[ 1 ]
エンセイ周辺の地域の先住民の名称はNumblamunjieで、「黒魚の場所」という意味です。アーチボルド・マクラウド（ベアンズデールの歴史を参照）は1843年にこの地域に駅を設立しました。彼は、故郷スコットランドのアウター・ヘブリディーズ諸島にある、現在は無人島となっているエンセイ島にちなんでこの地を名付けました。エンセイ島の名前は、古ノルド語で雌羊の島を意味する言葉に由来しています。[ 2 ]
エンセイ周辺の土地は、もともと1839年にこの地域の著名な探検家であるアンガス・マクミランが、当時の雇用主であるラフラン・マカリスターのために開墾したものである。しかし、ギップスランドの中央部に広大な土地が開拓されたため、この土地は1841年にすぐに放棄された。
元のエンセイ・ステーションは広大な38,400エーカー（15,500ヘクタール）を占め、スウィフツ・クリークまでエンセイ地区の大部分を包含し、そこでトンジオ・ステーションに隣接していました。リーディ・フラットなど、エンセイのごく近くのいくつかの地域はエンセイ・ステーションの境界外にあり、1870年代までヨーロッパからの入植者は住んでいませんでした。1881年頃、T.マックナイト・ハミルトン（1907年没）とジェームズ・ハミルトン・アーバイン（1895年没、彼の兄弟はドラムの第20代領主）がエンセイ・ステーションを購入しました。[ 3 ]
Ensay Station was progressively split up into smaller farms over the years. Notably the area became a site for soldier settlers following World War I, as returned servicemen looking for employment were allocated areas of land to farm by the government.[4][5]Agricultural use of the land around Ensay remains chiefly for the raising of cattle and sheep.
The population of Ensay has contracted over the last few decades. In the past Ensay supported a primary school, a number of sporting teams and other facilities, including two significant pubs, two churches, a community hall, a Scout group and a cemetery. The Ensay Post Office opened on 1 March 1864.[6] Several of these facilities continue to this day in some form.
The Ensay Primary School (originally simply the Ensay School) opened in 1889 and was rebuilt in 1912. In 1971 three other local primary schools closed (at Reedy Flat, Ensay North and Tambo Crossing) and amalgamated with Ensay Primary School to form the Ensay Group School. Ensay Primary School itself closed in 1994 when the number of students dropped to about six. Following this local children were bussed to Swifts Creek Primary School, with older students attending Swifts Creek Secondary College, now merged to form Swifts Creek P-12 School.
The Little River Inn originated as a shanty selling grog in the early 1840s. The first licence was taken out in 1847 and it has been continuously licensed since, remaining a popular local establishment to this day. This makes it the oldest hotel in the Omeo district and possibly the oldest in East Gippsland. The early Little River Inn seemed to be particularly susceptible to fire, having been burnt down at least three (and perhaps four) times in its history. The current building dates from the 1920s following the fire of 1921. At this time the building was rebuilt on its present site, a spot known at the time as Calcutta Corner. This hotel is around one kilometre from the official town centre, a short way down a side road east of the Great Alpine Road.
For many years the Ensay Post Office ran from a small attachment to the Little River Inn. After the post office moved to the general store, a small bookshop ran for several years from this attachment, later relocating to the former Primary School building, and then to Swifts Creek, before closing down in 2014. When the general store in Ensay closed about 2012, the post office relocated to again operate from the Little River Inn. The Ensay South Hotel, now sited on a small loop road off the Great Alpine Road about half a kilometre south of the town, was established in 1892 and closed in 1961.
A bush nursing facility was established at Ensay in 1912, with a new building established in 1958. In 1978 this became known as the Ensay Community Health Centre and now includes a Rural Ambulance Depot. Ensay also has a Country Fire Authority (CFA) depot, originally established in 1940 as the Ensay Bush Fire Brigade.
Ensay is the nearest town to the folk art sculpture Mr. Stringy, which is located about 12 km (7.5 mi) south alongside the Great Alpine Road.
In Australian rules football the Ensay Football Club competed for many decades in the Omeo District Football League (ODFL). The football team won premierships in 1934, 1936, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1950 and 1960. The affiliated Ensay Netball Club competed in the associated netball competition.
The Ensay colours were blue and gold. Earlier Ensay football jumpers were a golden-yellow vee on a royal blue background. Late in their time Ensay changed their jumper to the early design of the West Coast EaglesAFL club. The netball club wore a yellow top with blue skirt.
The clubs played their last matches in 1995 when they struggled to field teams at the start of the season, finally folding after a few rounds. The recreation reserve is still kept in good condition and hosts occasional special games, including the ODFL final series and Grand Final annually.
Ensay Tennis Club competes in the Omeo District Tennis Association (ODTA). The tennis club maintained a strong presence for several years after the football and netball teams folded, but itself briefly ceased playing for the 2001/2002 and 2002/2003 seasons. Ensay revived for the 2003/2004 season and again takes part in the ODTA competition. Ensay also hosts the annual ANA Tournament on the Australia Day Weekend each year in late January, a long running and successful tennis tournament attracting entries from widely scattered areas.
エンセイでは毎年元旦にスポーツカーニバルが開催され、主に馬術競技やアトラクション競技が行われます。このカーニバルは1916年以来、周辺地域の恒例行事となっています。エンセイ・レクリエーション保護区では、他にも様々な馬術競技が開催され、ローンボウリング場も併設されています。なお、元旦のスポーツカーニバルは現在開催されていません。
