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現職議員
主の霊
貴族院にはイングランド国教会の主教26人が座っており、カンタベリー大主教、ヨーク大主教、ロンドン主教、ダラム主教、ウィンチェスター主教、および次に位の高い21人の教区主教（ヨーロッパ主教、ソドー島およびマン島の主教を除く）である。2015年霊的貴族（女性）法に基づき、女性主教は2025年5月まで男性主教より優先され、年功序列で割り当てられた21の議席に新たに霊的貴族となる。
世俗の君主
世襲貴族には、終身貴族、1999年貴族院法に基づいて選出された例外世襲貴族（その一部は1999年に貴族院から除名された後に貴族院に選出された）、および残りの法律上の終身貴族が含まれます。
Notes
- ^ On 11 November 2024, Welby issued a letter of resignation writing, "exact timings will be decided once a review of necessary obligations has been completed[1].
- ^ Welby was an ex officio Lord Spiritual as Bishop of Durham from 2011, continuing as such on his translation to Archbishop of Canterbury in 2013.
- ^ Cottrell was a Lord Spiritual by seniority of service as Bishop of Chelmsford from 2014, continuing ex officio on his translation to Archbishop of York in 2020.
- ^ Faull entered the House under the provisions of the Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015.
- ^ Francis-Dehqani entered the House under the provisions of the Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015.
- ^ Lane entered the House under the provisions of the Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015.
- ^ Treweek entered the House under the provisions of the Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015.
- ^ Conway was a Lord Spiritual by seniority of service as Bishop of Ely from 2014, continuing as such on his translation to Bishop of Lincolnin 2023.
- ^ Hartley entered the House under the provisions of the Lords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015.
- ^ Croft was a Lord Spiritual by seniority of service as Bishop of Sheffield from 2013, continuing as such on his translation to Bishop of Oxford in 2016.
- ^ Lord Berkeley was previously a member of the House by virtue of his hereditary peerage from 1992 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Lord Carey of Clifton was previously a member of the House as an ex officio Lord Spiritual while Archbishop of Canterbury from 1991 to 2002.
- ^ Earl Cathcart was previously a member of the House from June 1999 until the House of Lords Act in November 1999.
- ^ Viscount Chandos was previously a member of the House by virtue of his hereditary peerage from 1980 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Lord Chartres was previously a member of the House as an ex officio Lord Spiritual while Bishop of London from 1995 to 2017.
- ^ Earl of Clancarty was previously a member of the House from 1995 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Lord Cromwell was previously a member of the House from 1982 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Viscount Eccles was previously a member of the House from February 1999 until the House of Lords Act in November 1999.
- ^ Lord Fairfax of Cameron was previously a member of the House from 1977 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Earl of Glasgow was previously a member of the House from 1984 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Lord Grantchester was previously a member of the House from 1995 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Lord Hacking was previously a member of the House from 1971 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Viscount Hanworth was previously a member of the House from 1996 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Lord Harries of Pentregarth was previously a member of the House as a Lord Spiritual by seniority of service as Bishop of Oxford from 1993 to 2006.
- ^ Lord Londesborough was previously a member of the House from 1980 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Earl of Lytton was previously a member of the House from 1985 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Lord Meston was previously a member of the House from 1984 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede was previously a member of the House by virtue of his hereditary peerage from 1990 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Lord Redesdale was previously a member of the House by virtue of his hereditary peerage from 1991 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Lord Russell of Liverpool was previously a member of the House from 1981 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Lord Sentamu was previously a member of the House as an ex officio Lord Spiritual while Archbishop of York from 2005 to 2020.
- ^ Duke of Somerset was previously a member of the House from 1984 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Earl of Stair was previously a member of the House from 1996 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Viscount Thurso was previously a member of the House from 1995 until the House of Lords Act 1999.
- ^ Viscount Trenchard was previously a member of the House from 1987 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
- ^ Lord Wrottesley was previously a member of the House from 1993 until the House of Lords Act in 1999.
Current non-sitting members
There are also peers who remain members of the House, but are currently ineligible to sit and vote.
Peers on leave of absence
Under section 23 of the Standing Orders of the House of Lords, peers may obtain a leave of absence for the remainder of a Parliament.[2] The following peers are currently on a leave of absence.[3]
Peers disqualified
Under section 137(3) of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, holders of certain judicial offices who are peers are disqualified from sitting and voting in the House of Lords while in office.[4] The following peers are currently subject to this provision.
Peers suspended
The following peer is currently suspended from the House in accordance with section 1 of the House of Lords (Expulsion and Suspension) Act 2015.
Ceased to be members
Apart from retired Lords Spiritual and the surviving hereditary peers excluded under the House of Lords Act 1999, including the Marquess of Cholmondeley who was exempt from the 1999 Act by virtue of his position as Lord Great Chamberlain until the accession of Charles III in September 2022,[6] there are a number of living peers who have permanently ceased to be members of the House.
Resigned
Under section 1 of the House of Lords Reform Act 2014, peers may permanently retire or otherwise resign their membership of the House.[7] The following peers have exercised that right and are still living:[8]
Removed for non-attendance
Under section 2 of the House of Lords Reform Act 2014, peers who fail to attend any sittings of the House during a whole parliamentary session cease to be members of the House at the start of the next session. The following peers have been subject to this provision since the Act came into force and are still living:[10]
Resigned under the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010
Under section 41 of the Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010, peers are automatically and compulsorily treated as domiciled in the United Kingdom for tax purposes. Section 42 allowed peers who did not wish to comply with the provision to choose within three months of the act coming into force to give notice with the same effect as to resign and retire from the House of Lords.[11] The following peers opted to exercise that right and are still living:[8]
Recently deceased
The following life peers and elected hereditary peers have died since November 2023:[12]
新メンバー
以下の人々は貴族となることが発表されましたが、召喚状や特許状をまだ受け取っておらず、紹介もされていません。
- ^ ab 補欠選挙の最終予定日。
参照
参考文献
- ^ 「カンタベリー大主教からの声明」。
- ^ 「貴族院の議事規則」。
- ^ 「貴族院、公式ウェブサイト - 貴族院議員に休暇が認められる」。
- ^ 2005年憲法改正法第137条(3)、legislation.gov.uk
- ^ 「行為委員会報告書第808巻」。貴族院ハンサード。2020年12月7日。
常任命令12に従い、ドラムグラスのマギニス卿は、少なくとも18か月間、また行為委員会が制裁の他の要件を満足に完了したことを確認するまで、下院の職務を停止されるものとする。
- ^ 「1999年貴族院法第2条」legislation.gov.uk。
- ^ 2014年貴族院改革法第1条。
- ^ ab 「貴族院の引退議員」 Parliament.uk . 2018年12月21日閲覧。
- ^ 「2014年10月13日の貴族院ハンサード」。2024年10月13日。
- ^ 「出席しない貴族院」Parliament.uk。
- ^ 2010年憲法改革および統治法第42条。
- ^ 「故貴族」Parliament.uk。
外部リンク
- 英国議会 貴族院議員アルファベット順一覧