このリストには、半径が 100 ~ 199 km (直径 200 ~ 399 km)と推定される天体が含まれています。200 km は天文学者によって「ジャガイモ半径」と呼ばれています。これらのうち最大のものは静水圧平衡形状である可能性がありますが、ほとんどは不規則 (つまり、ジャガイモ型) です。質量は 10 21 kg から 10 18 kg (Zg) に変化します。JPL太陽系ダイナミクス (JPLSSD) によると、メインベルト小惑星の軌道要素は (2.0 AU < a < 3.2 AU; q > 1.666 AU) に制限されています。[ 129 ]多くの TNO は、そのサイズがよくわからないため、このリストから除外されています。[ 76 ]
50~99km
このリストには、半径 50 km から 99 km (平均直径100 km から 199 km)の天体が含まれています。リストされている天体は現在、このサイズ範囲の小惑星帯のほとんどの天体と巨大惑星の衛星を含みますが、次の参考文献に含まれるものなど、太陽系外縁部で新たに発見された多くの天体は含まれていません。[ 76 ]小惑星のスペクトル型は大部分がトーレンですが、一部は SMASS である可能性があります。
20~49km
このリストには例がほとんど含まれていません。小惑星帯には半径が20~49kmの小惑星が約589個存在するためです。[ 209 ]このサイズの天体は、海王星以遠領域ではまだ何千個も発見されていません。桁数は有効数字を示すものではありません。表は× 10から切り替わります。18 kg × 1015 kg (例)。小惑星の質量値のほとんどは仮定値である。 [ 150 ] [ 210 ]
This list contains examples of objects below 1km in radius. That means that irregular bodies can have a longer chord in some directions, hence the mean radius averages out. In the asteroid belt alone there are estimated to be between 1.1 and 1.9million objects with a radius above 0.5km,[301] many of which are in the range 0.5–1.0km. Countless more have a radius below 0.5km. Very few objects in this size range have been explored or even imaged. The exceptions are objects that have been visited by a probe, or have passed close enough to Earth to be imaged. Radius is by mean geometric radius. Number of digits not an endorsement of significant figures. Mass scale shifts from × 1015 to 109kg, which is equivalent to one billionkg or 1012 grams (Teragram – Tg). Currently most of the objects of mass between 109kg to 1012kg (less than 1000 teragrams (Tg)) listed here are near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). The Aten asteroid1994 WR12 has less mass than the Great Pyramid of Giza, 5.9×109kg. For more about very small objects in the Solar System, see meteoroid, micrometeoroid, cosmic dust, and interplanetary dust cloud. (See also Visited/imaged bodies.)
Gallery
Solar System planets, major moons, and 3 stars of different sizes are shown comparatively in three levels of zoom: one for the rocky planets, one for the gas giants, and one for the stars.Largest moons of the Solar System to scale.
12345Radius estimated using equatorial radius and assuming body is spherical
12Radius has been determined by various methods, such as optical (Hubble), thermal (Spitzer), or direct imaging via spacecraft
↑The mass of Eris by itself is the difference between the mass of the system ((1.6466±0.0085)×1022 kg)[44] and the mass of Dysnomia by itself ((8.2±5.7)×1019 kg).[45]
12Radius estimated by using three radii and assuming body is spheroid
↑Calculated in Wolfram Alpha using semi axes of 1050 × 840 × 537[50](Ellipsoid volume: 1.98395×10^9 km3)
↑Mass calculated by Muñoz-Gutiérrez et al. (2019 & 2021) using Achlys's area-equivalent diameter of 772km and predicted density of 0.87g/cm3.[78]:2[79]:2 Muñoz-Gutiérrez et al. give the mass in terms of Earth masses (M🜨), which can be converted into kilograms by multiplying by 5.9722×1024kg/M🜨. This calculation does not treat Achlys as an ellipsoid (which would have a volume of ), though the mass calculated from Achlys's ellipsoid volume and density () is equivalent to Muñoz-Gutiérrez et al.'s mass calculation when rounded to a single digit.
1234567891011Radius estimated from an assumed albedo
↑very approximate figure, assuming equivalent spherical diameter of ≈600km and density ≈2.64g/cm3
↑Using Grundy et al.'s working diameters of 361km and 163km, and assuming the densities of the two bodies are equal, Varda would contribute 91.6% of the system mass of (2.664±0.064)×1020kg, meaning Varda's mass is about (2.44±0.06)×1020kg.[94]
↑A density of 0.4–0.8g/cm3 was calculated when assuming the volume as a sphere with a radius of 210±7km.[124] The mass was calculated with the provided density and the assumed volume.
↑The mass estimate is based on the assumed density of 1.2 g/cm3, and a volume of 3.5 ×106 km3 obtained from a detailed shape model in Stooke (1994).[160]
↑Figures from default source Johnston's Archive—List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects,[76] if otherwise not mentioned in the References column
123456Reference column specifically for radius (r) and mass (M) citations
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