↑スライト、ジョン P. (2011). 「ムハンマド・アブドゥッラー・ハッサンのジハードに関するイギリスとソマリの見解、1899~1920年」 .ビルダーン:ソマリ研究の国際ジャーナル. 10 : 40.
↑Krause, Jonathan (2021). "Islam and Anticolonial Rebellions in North and West Africa, 1914-1918". The Historical Journal. 64 (3): 686. doi:10.1017/S0018246X20000357. hdl:2436/623522.
Sources
Aksakal, Mustafa (2011). "'Holy War Made in Germany'? Ottoman Origins of the 1914 Jihad". War in History. 18 (2): 184–199. doi:10.1177/0968344510393596. S2CID159652479.
Aksakal, Mustafa (2016). "The Ottoman Proclamation of Jihad". In Zürcher, Erik Jan (ed.). Jihad and Islam in World War I: studies on the Ottoman Jihad at the centenary of Snouck Hurgronje's "Holy war made in Germany". Debates on Islam and Society. Leiden University Press. Retrieved 2024-07-29.
Gaunt, David (2006). Massacres, Resistance, Protectors: Muslim-Christian Relations in Eastern Anatolia During World War I. Gorgias Press. pp.62–64. ISBN978-1-59333-301-0.
Slight, John (2019-01-30). "Reactions to the Ottoman jihad fatwa in the British Empire, 1914–18". The Great War in the Middle East. Routledge. ISBN978-1-315-18904-8.
Zürcher, Erik Jan, ed. (2016). Jihad and Islam in World War I. Leiden University Press. doi:10.26530/OAPEN_605452. ISBN978-94-006-0234-2.