↑ Maeseneer, Marianne G. De; Kakkos, Stavros K.; Aherne, Thomas; Baekgaard, Niels; Black, Stephen; Blomgren, Lena; Giannoukas, Athanasios; Gohel, Manjit; Graaf, Rick de; Hamel-Desnos, Claudine; Jawien, Arkadiusz; Jaworucka-Kaczorowska, Aleksandra; Lattimer, Christopher R.; Mosti, Giovanni; Noppeney, Thomas (2022-02-01). "Editor's Choice – European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2022 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Limbs" . European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery . 63 (2): 184–267 . doi : 10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.12.024 . hdl : 2434/994577 . ISSN 1078-5884 . PMID 35027279 .
↑ Gloviczki, Peter; Lawrence, Peter F.; Wasan, Suman M.; Meissner, Mark H.; Almeida, Jose; Brown, Kellie R.; Bush, Ruth L.; Iorio, Michael Di; Fish, John; Fukaya, Eri; Gloviczki, Monika L.; Hingorani, Anil; Jayaraj, Arjun; Kolluri, Raghu; Murad, M. Hassan (2023-03-01). "The 2022 Society for Vascular Surgery, American Venous Forum, and American Vein and Lymphatic Society clinical practice guidelines for the management of varicose veins of the lower extremities. Part I. Duplex Scanning and Treatment of Superficial Truncal Reflux: Endorsed by the Society for Vascular Medicine and the International Union of Phlebology" . Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders . 11 (2): 231–261.e6. doi : 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.09.004 . ISSN 2213-333X . PMID 36326210 .
↑ "Thermische Verfahren - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Phlebologie und Lymphologie DGPL – Venenheilkunde"。www.phlebology.de 。2026 年 5 月 4 日に取得。
↑ Gloviczki, Peter; Lawrence, Peter F.; Wasan, Suman M.; Meissner, Mark H.; Almeida, Jose; Brown, Kellie R.; Bush, Ruth L.; Iorio, Michael Di; Fish, John; Fukaya, Eri; Gloviczki, Monika L.; Hingorani, Anil; Jayaraj, Arjun; Kolluri, Raghu; Murad, M. Hassan (2023-03-01). "The 2022 Society for Vascular Surgery, American Venous Forum, and American Vein and Lymphatic Society clinical practice guidelines for the management of varicose veins of the lower extremities. Part I. Duplex Scanning and Treatment of Superficial Truncal Reflux: Endorsed by the Society for Vascular Medicine and the International Union of Phlebology" . Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders . 11 (2): 231–261.e6. doi : 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.09.004 . ISSN 2213-333X . PMID 36326210 .
↑ Luebke, T.; Brunkwall, J. (2008年4月) 「原発性静脈瘤に対する血管内高周波閉塞術、血管内レーザー療法、およびフォーム硬化療法の系統的レビューとメタ分析」。The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery。49 ( 2 ): 213–233。ISSN 0021-9509。PMID 18431342。
↑ Maeseneer, Marianne G. De; Kakkos, Stavros K.; Aherne, Thomas; Baekgaard, Niels; Black, Stephen; Blomgren, Lena; Giannoukas, Athanasios; Gohel, Manjit; Graaf, Rick de; Hamel-Desnos, Claudine; Jawien, Arkadiusz; Jaworucka-Kaczorowska, Aleksandra; Lattimer, Christopher R.; Mosti, Giovanni; Noppeney, Thomas (2022-02-01). "Editor's Choice – European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2022 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Limbs" . European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery . 63 (2): 184–267 . doi : 10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.12.024 . hdl : 2434/994577 . ISSN 1078-5884 . PMID 35027279 .
↑ Gloviczki, Peter; Lawrence, Peter F.; Wasan, Suman M.; Meissner, Mark H.; Almeida, Jose; Brown, Kellie R.; Bush, Ruth L.; Iorio, Michael Di; Fish, John; Fukaya, Eri; Gloviczki, Monika L.; Hingorani, Anil; Jayaraj, Arjun; Kolluri, Raghu; Murad, M. Hassan (2023-03-01). "The 2022 Society for Vascular Surgery, American Venous Forum, and American Vein and Lymphatic Society clinical practice guidelines for the management of varicose veins of the lower extremities. Part I. Duplex Scanning and Treatment of Superficial Truncal Reflux: Endorsed by the Society for Vascular Medicine and the International Union of Phlebology" . Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders . 11 (2): 231–261.e6. doi : 10.1016/j.jvsv.2022.09.004 . ISSN 2213-333X . PMID 36326210 .