ハリー・ポッター・アンド・ザ・フォービドゥン・ジャーニーは、世界中のユニバーサル・パーク4ヶ所(フロリダのユニバーサル・アイランズ・オブ・アドベンチャー、カリフォルニアのユニバーサル・スタジオ・ハリウッド、ユニバーサル・スタジオ・ジャパン、ユニバーサル・スタジオ・北京)の「ウィザーディング・ワールド・オブ・ハリー・ポッター」エリアにある、動きを利用したダークライドです。最初の施設は2010年6月18日にユニバーサル・オーランドのアイランズ・オブ・アドベンチャーにオープンしました。その後、2014年(日本)、2016年(ハリウッド)、2021年(北京)に施設がオープンしました。
このアトラクションは、 RoboCoaster社がDynamic Attractions社およびKUKA社と提携して設計・製造したライドシステムに、ロボットアーム技術を採用しています。ゲストはホグワーツ城内とその周辺を巡り、ハリー・ポッターシリーズの書籍や映画に登場する仮想のシーンや環境を体験できます。

ハリー・ポッターと禁じられた旅は、 KUKA社のロボコースター技術を採用しており、座席はロボットアームによってレールの上で支えられながら回転します。ただし、このアトラクションはジェットコースターではなく、景観を楽しみながら進むダークライドです。ホグワーツ城の周りを飛行したり、暴れ柳やディメンターの大群に遭遇したり、クィディッチの試合を観戦したりといった体験ができます。アトラクションは落下したり、回転したり、ひねったり、方向転換したりしますが、逆さまになることはありません。ただし、乗客は時折仰向けに寝そべることがあります。座席には肩掛けバーが使われ、手すりとして放物線状の金属バーが1本使われています。アトラクションの最後には、フィルチの没収品店へと出ます。[ 5 ]

To enter the ride, guests walk through the gates of Hogwarts and begin their journey in the dungeons where they see items featured in the movies and books. Passengers enter through the castle doors, go to the lockers, queue outside in the green house and then enter the back castle doors. Objects recognizable from the series include the Mirror of Erised, the Hogwarts House Jewels, and talking portraits, which feature the founders of Hogwarts. As guests proceed throughout the hallways, they encounter replicas of the rooms of Hogwarts castle, including the Headmaster's office, the Defence Against the Dark Arts classroom and the Gryffindor common room. In the Headmaster's office, Professor Dumbledore extends a warm welcome to all Muggles, informing them that Professor Binns is hosting a lecture on the history of the school. In the Defence Against the Dark Arts classroom, Harry, Ron, and Hermione appear from under the Invisibility Cloak, urging guests to meet them in the Room of Requirement in order to sneak everyone down to a Quidditch match. Ron tries to cast a spell, which goes wrong, and one of several special effects, such as falling snow, is triggered. Before continuing on, visitors receive a safety reminder from the Sorting Hat and several paintings in the next two rooms.[6]

Next, riders board an enchanted Omnimover-style bench inside the Room of Requirement, which lifts off the ground and through the Floo Network for a journey with Harry. The ride combines real sets and animatronics with segments that use wrap-around projection screens.[6][7]

アトラクションは、ハーマイオニー・グレンジャーがフルーパウダーを撒くところから始まります。ハーマイオニーはゲストに「天文台」と言うように頼み、希望の場所へ移動させます。魔法のかかったベンチはフルーネットワークを通って天文台の塔へと飛び立ちます。ゲストは必要の部屋の暖炉から出て天文台に入り、開いたアーチを通してホグワーツの境界の外にある丘や湖を眺めます。ゲストが天文台のアーチの1つから飛び出すと、アトラクションはスムーズにラップアラウンドプロジェクションスクリーンに切り替わり、ハリー・ポッターとロン・ウィーズリーを追ってホグワーツの建物や塔を巡り、クィディッチの試合へと向かいます。ハリーとロンが橋の下を通り過ぎると、ハグリッドが乗客に声をかけ、ドラゴンを見たかどうか尋ねます。ハリーが乗客の注意を旅に戻そうとすると、ハグリッドのペットのハンガリー・ホーンテール・ドラゴンが乗客を追いかけ始めます。ベンチは投影スクリーンから飛び出し、ホグワーツの裏の谷にかかるでこぼこの橋のセットに突入し、橋の床の穴から落ちた後、赤い照明を当てて炎のように見せた加圧水霧を吐くアニマトロニクスのドラゴンに遭遇する。[ 7 ]
乗客は禁じられた森のセットに降りていき、そこで巨大な知性を持つクモ、アラゴグの像に遭遇し、アラゴグは乗客に水を吐きかけます。ハーマイオニーは乗客をアラゴグから遠ざけ、城へ向かわせようとしますが、その途中で多くのクモに遭遇し、アニマトロニクスの暴れ柳に遭遇し、暴れ柳が乗客を叩きつけてクィディッチ競技場に落とします。乗客がハリーとロンのクィディッチの試合に夢中になると、ライドは投影スクリーンに戻ります。スリザリンがグリフィンドールのゴールに得点すると、ディメンターがクィディッチ競技場に現れ、ハリーは乗客を競技場の構造を通って学校へ連れ戻そうとしますが、彼らのベンチは崖の洞窟の入り口を通って長い間放棄されていた秘密の部屋に落ちてしまいます。そこは、ハリー、ロン、ジニー、フォークス、ギルデロイ・ロックハートがハリー・ポッター第2作で秘密の部屋から脱出した場所です。ライダーたちが本物のセットに戻ると、パイプラインからディメンターが現れて彼らを追いかけます。長い間死んでいたバジリスクの骸骨が秘密の部屋の床に横たわり、ベンチがサラザール・スリザリンの像の口に引き込まれると同時に、ヴォルデモート卿の闇の印を空中に吐き出します。[ 7 ]
Dozens of Dementors emerge from the darkness while one descends and attempts to suck out the riders' souls. This effect is achieved by projecting the riders' faces onto a cloud of fog in front of the Dementor, blasting cold air towards the riders, and using a heartbeat-like sound played through the sub-woofers built into the benches (Though the fog effect is not present in the Hollywood version and is instead replaced with dozens of Dementors surrounding the guests). After shaking the riders out of the trance, Harry causes the Dementors to flee with a protective Patronus Charm.[7] After the final Dementor, and while Harry uses his Patronus, the riders enter the final video dome segment, where the cliffs outside the Chamber of Secrets cave in. They fly over the Black Lake, back into Hogwarts and through the Main Hall and Grand Staircase, where they are shouting wildly on by a series of onscreen characters from the movies who appear three-dimensional. Professor Dumbledore sends everyone back through the Floo Network to the Room of Requirement, where they exit their bench as he advises them to collect their items before Argus Filch confiscates them.[7]

While everyone may walk through the queue, all riders must be at least 48 inches (120 cm) tall. The ride has no maximum weight limit, and riders can test whether the attraction accommodates their size using test seats at the queue entrance and again at the end of the queue, which are equipped with red, yellow, and green lights that indicate whether the rider can be accommodated. Persons requiring modified seating on other rides may have difficulty closing the ride's over-the-shoulder harness.[8] If passengers are unable to secure the harness, they are not permitted to ride the attraction.[9] In an attempt to alleviate this problem, Universal has modified the restraint system on some of the seats to accommodate larger guests. These modifications will not affect the size of the seat nor create a dangerous situation for smaller guests. Guests who receive a yellow light on the test seats may sit in modified seating.[8][10][11] Modified seating is not available on the Hollywood version of the ride.
According to the Universal Orlando Resort Rider's Guide, both legs must protrude from under the restraint and form a lap. In practice, above-knee amputees will not be permitted to ride unless their residual natural limb reaches the edge of the seat (or at least includes a knee), even if the lock-bar appears to successfully engage the limb. Lower-limb prosthetics will not offset this requirement since they must be removed prior to boarding the ride. These particular restrictions are not clearly posted at the ride or on the website, which lists the height requirement only. The lower limb prosthetic removal requirement can be found at the "Accessibility Information" page under "Guests with Prosthetic Limbs."[12] The residual limb length requirement is not listed there but will be enforced at the ride prior to boarding. Wheelchair users who are able to transfer directly to the ride vehicle may do so at a separate area, which does not contain the introductory theming of the Floo Network. Instead, wheelchair users pass through a series of unthemed elevators and corridors to arrive at the accessible loading area. Only one accessible ride vehicle is available, and each party must wait for the previous group to return before they may enter the loading area.
In January 2007, rumors arose about the possibility of a Harry Potter-themed island at Universal's Islands of Adventure theme park.[13] This was followed by further rumors that part of the project was codenamed "Strong Arm" in reference to the KUKA robotic arm technology it would utilize.[14][15] On May 31, 2007, Universal, in partnership with Warner Bros., officially announced that The Wizarding World of Harry Potter would be coming to Islands of Adventure.[16][17][18] Preparation of the site for The Wizarding World of Harry Potter began in late October 2007, and the construction of Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey began in February 2008.[19] Construction ended in the first half of 2010. Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey began operating on June 1, 2010,[20] and officially opened to the public on June 18, 2010.[1][21][22] The ride was upgraded to 4K 120 FPS on June 4, 2018.[23]
On May 5, 2012, the Los Angeles Times reported that Universal Studios Japan would also be receiving a The Wizarding World of Harry Potter, with Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey confirmed as one of the attractions.[24] The Japanese ride opened on July 15, 2014. It had 3D effects added on May 21, 2015[23] and was upgraded to 4K 120 FPS on January 18, 2018.[23] The 3D effects were removed on March 16, 2018.[23]
On December 6, 2011, Universal Parks & Resorts announced that it would open The Wizarding World of Harry Potter at Universal Studios Hollywood in 2016, and that one of the attractions would be Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey.[2][25] On April 7, 2016, The Wizarding World of Harry Potter: Hogsmeade opened at Universal Studios Hollywood with rides Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey and Flight of The Hippogriff debuting with the new section. Unlike its Florida counterpart, Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey featured 3D HD Technology, in which guests wore 3D "Quidditch" goggles.[3][26][27] Although the 3D effects were removed only eight months later on December 4, 2016,[23] the ride was updated with 4K 120 FPS on March 28, 2017.[23]

Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey features a RoboCoaster G2 ride system provided by Dynamic Structures, KUKA and RoboCoaster.[28] The ride features a KUKA KR500 R2830 robotic arm. The first generation RoboCoaster system featured KUKA robotic arm technology anchored to a stationary platform, while the second-generation G2 system mounted the arms on a busbar track.[4][29][30][31][32][33] The system was first publicly disclosed at the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) Trade Show in 2003.[34][35] At around the same time, rumors began circulating about the possibility of Islands of Adventure adding a Van Helsing-themed ride using this technology.[36] These plans were later scrapped with Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey ultimately using the same technology and opening on the same plot of land proposed for the Van Helsing ride.[4] The ride's seats are mounted on robotic arms which are in turn mounted on a track. This allows the arms to travel through the attraction while performing their movements in synchronization with the ride's show elements (animated props, projection surfaces, etc.).[30][31][32][33] This concept first appeared in the 2004 International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) Trade Show.[35] The disadvantage of this intricate machinery is that if the ride breaks down, some guests are stranded in uncomfortable positions, such as being tilted backwards in dark enclosed spaces.[37]
For the three sections of the ride where wrap-around projection is used, each robotic arm continues its steady movement on the track but is met by its own individual parabolic projection screen and projector traveling at exactly the same pace. Each projection section uses a huge turntable with six of these enormous screens mounted facing outwards - one for each robotic arm as they pass by - and each screen is large enough that when in front of each ride bench its edges cannot be seen. The screens appear and disappear behind the edges of the physical sets. The robotic arms can then freely dive, turn and pivot each ride bench within the curved area, giving the illusion of extreme movement when synchronized with the projection, whilst the base of the arm on the track simply follows the slow circular path that each screen takes as it revolves. This is why each projection section of the ride is approximately the same length, as each ride arm must follow each identically-sized projection screen turntable for a set period of time.
The attraction was designed by Universal Creative in association with Warner Bros. Recreation Group. Thierry Coup, who worked on The Amazing Adventures of Spider-Man, Shrek 4-D and Revenge of the Mummy, was the Creative Director for the ride.[38][39]
Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey features many of the main characters of the film series, which were reprised by their respective actors:[40]
Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey has been widely lauded for its innovation and theming. Arthur Levine of About.com stated that he felt he "had been taken to a truly magical place. For a few glorious moments, the Floo Network, flying benches, and willows that whomp seemed not just possible, but actual." He gave the ride a rating of 5 stars out of 5, and wrote that the ride was the best of its kind.[41] Robert Niles of Theme Park Insider commended Universal Creative for its attention to detail on the ride. Niles wrote that the company had set its expectations almost impossibly high, and that the ride is "the most advanced and engaging attraction in theme park industry history".[39]Ricky Brigante of Inside the Magic described the ride as a "jaw-dropping journey that no one should miss", but criticized the lack of continuity with the story.[42][43]
In Amusement Today's annual Golden Ticket Awards, Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey debuted as the best new ride of 2010.[44] It won the Best Dark Ride category for five consecutive years from 2011 to 2015,[45][46][47][48][49] and it ranked second (behind The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror) every year from 2016 to 2019.[50][51][52][53]
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