The National Hurricane Research Project, begun in the 1950s, used aircraft to study tropical cyclones and carry out experiments on mature hurricanes through its Project Stormfury.[9] On July 1, 1956, a National Hurricane Information Center was established in Miami, Florida, which became a warehouse for all hurricane-related information from one United States Weather Bureau office.[10] The Miami Hurricane Warning Office (HWO) moved from Lindsey Hopkins Hotel to the Aviation Building 4 miles (6.4km) to the northwest on July 1, 1958.[11] Forecasts within the hurricane advisories were issued one day into the future in 1954 before being extended to two days into the future in 1961, three days into the future in 1964, and five days into the future in 2001.[12] The Miami HWO moved to the campus of the University of Miami in 1964,[13] and was referred to as the NHC in 1965.[14] The Miami HWO tropical cyclone reports were done regularly and took on their modern format in 1964.[15]
↑ Colin J. McAdie; Christopher W. Landsea; Charles J. Neumann; Joan E. David; Eric S. Blake; Gregory R. Hammer (2009年8月20日).北大西洋の熱帯低気圧、1851 ~2006年(PDF) (第6版). 米国海洋大気庁. p. 18. 2011年6月28日のオリジナルからアーカイブ(PDF) 。 2010年7月7日取得。
1 2 3 Edward N. Rappaport; James L. Franklin; Lixion A. Avila; Stephen R. Baig; John L. Beven II; Eric S. Blake; Christopher A. Burr; Jiann-Gwo Jiing; Christopher A. Juckins; Richard D. Knabb; Christopher W. Landsea; Michelle Mainelli; Max Mayfield; Colin J. McAdie; Richard J. Pasch; Christopher Sisko; Stacy R. Steward; Ahsha N. Tribble (2009 年 4 月) 「国立ハリケーンセンターの進歩と課題」Weather and Forecasting . 24 (2): 395– 419. Bibcode : 2009WtFor..24..395R . CiteSeerX 10.1.1.207.4667 . doi : 10.1175/2008WAF2222128.1 . S2CID 14845745 .
↑NOAA Coastal Services Center. "Historical Hurricane Tracks". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on October 28, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2008.
↑National Hurricane Center (2008). "2008 Atlantic hurricane season". NOAA. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved November 19, 2008.
↑"NHC Archive of Hurricane Seasons". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 10, 2011. Archived from the original on August 8, 2008. Retrieved July 3, 2011.
↑Rappaport, Edward N.; Jiing, Jiann-Gwo; Landsea, Christopher W.; Murillo, Shirley T.; Franklin, James L. (March 2012). "The Joint Hurricane Test Bed: Its First Decade of Tropical Cyclone Research-To-Operations Activities Reviewed"(PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 93 (3): 371–373. Bibcode:2012BAMS...93..371R. CiteSeerX10.1.1.308.5450. doi:10.1175/bams-d-11-00037.1. Archived(PDF) from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
↑Toepfer, Frederick; Gall, Robert; Marks, Frank; Rappaport, Edward (December 13, 2010). "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program Five-Year Strategic Plan"(PDF). Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program. Archived(PDF) from the original on August 31, 2012. Retrieved October 8, 2012.
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