The GNU Image Manipulation Program, commonly known by its acronym GIMP (/ɡɪmp/ⓘGHIMP; always stylized in capitals; formerly, The GIMP), is a free and open-sourceraster graphics editor.[5]
GIMP is freely available on Microsoft Windows, Linux and macOS. It is licensed under version 3.0 or later of the GNU General Public License (GPL). The project is a non-profit supported by a community of volunteers. Users are encouraged to contribute.[6]
GIMP supports plugins and scripting, allowing users to extend its features and automate tasks. While it is not primarily designed for drawing, some artists and creators still use it for that purpose.[7]
GIMP's first public release, version 0.54, came out in 1996.[10][11] It attracted many users, and a community of contributors grew around it. These contributors produced tutorials, shared artwork, and introduced improved workflows and techniques.[12]
During a visit to UC Berkeley in 1997, Richard Stallman of the GNU Project met with Kimball and Mattis where they asked him if they could change "General" in the program's name to "GNU".[13] Stallman approved, and GIMP became part of the GNU software collection.[14]
A GUI toolkit called GTK (at the time known as the GIMP ToolKit) was developed to facilitate the development of GIMP. The development of the GIMP ToolKit has been attributed to Peter Mattis becoming disenchanted with the Motif toolkit GIMP originally used. Motif was used up to GIMP 0.60.[11][16]
Mascot
Wilber, the GIMP mascot
Wilber, the official mascot of GIMP, was created using GIMP by Tuomas Kuosmanen, known as tigert, on 25 September 1997.[17]
Over time, other GIMP developers contributed additional accessories for Wilber, which are included in the Wilber Construction Kit. The kit is available in GIMP's source code at /docs/Wilber_Construction_Kit.xcf.gz.
Development
GIMP is primarily developed by volunteers as a free and open source software project associated with both the GNU and GNOME projects. Development takes place in a public gitsource code repository,[18] on public mailing lists and in public chat channels on the GIMPNET IRC network.[19]
New features are held in public separate source code branches and merged into the main (or development) branch when the GIMP team is sure they won't damage existing functions.[18] Sometimes this means that features that appear complete do not get merged or take months or years before they become available in GIMP.
GIMP itself is released as source code. After a source code release, installers and packages are made for different operating systems by parties who might not be in contact with the maintainers of GIMP.
The version number used in GIMP is expressed in a major-minor-micro format, with each number carrying a specific meaning: the first (major) number is incremented only for major developments (and is currently 3). The second (minor) number is incremented with each release of new features, with odd numbers reserved for in-progress development versions and even numbers assigned to stable releases; the third (micro) number is incremented before and after each release (resulting in even numbers for releases, and odd numbers for development snapshots) with any bug fixes subsequently applied and released for a stable version.
Previously, GIMP applied for several positions in the Google Summer of Code (GSoC).[20][21] From 2006 to 2009 there have been nine GSoC projects that have been listed as successful,[20] although not all successful projects have been merged into GIMP immediately. The healing brush and perspective clone tools and Ruby bindings were created as part of the 2006 GSoC and can be used in version 2.8.0 of GIMP, although there were three other projects that were completed and are later available in a stable version of GIMP; those projects being Vector Layers (end 2008 in 2.8 and master),[22] and a JPEG 2000 plug-in (mid 2009 in 2.8 and master).[23] Several of the GSoC projects were completed in 2008, but have been merged into a stable GIMP release later in 2009 to 2014 for Version 2.8.xx and 2.10.x. Some of them needed some more code work for the master tree.
Second public Development 2.9-Version was 2.9.4 with many deep improvements after initial Public Version 2.9.2.[24][25] Third Public 2.9-Development version is Version 2.9.6.[26] One of the new features is removing the 4 GB size limit of XCF file.[27][28] Increase of possible threads to 64 is also an important point for modern parallel execution in actual AMDRyzen and IntelXeon processors. Version 2.9.8 included many bug fixes and improvements in gradients and clips.[29] Improvements in performance and optimization beyond bug hunting were the development targets for 2.10.0.[30] MacOS Beta is available with Version 2.10.4.[31]
The first release candidate for version 3.0, RC1, was released on 6 November 2024.[32] After several more months of development, version 3.0 was completed and released on 16 March 2025.[33] This represented the completion of seven years of development to complete a major overhaul of many of GIMP's features and dependencies.
GIMP developers meet during the annual Libre Graphics Meeting.[34] Interaction designers from OpenUsability have also contributed to GIMP.[35]
Distribution
The current version of GIMP works with numerous operating systems, including Linux, macOS and Windows. Many Linux distributions, such as Fedora Linux[36] and Debian,[37][38] include GIMP as a part of their desktop operating systems.
GIMP began to host its own downloads after discontinuing use of SourceForge in 2013.[39] The website later repossessed GIMP's dormant account and hosted advertising-laden versions of GIMP for Windows.[40]
Animation showing brushes, patterns, and gradients in GIMP
Tools used to perform image editing can be accessed via the toolbox, through menus and dialogue windows. They include filters and brushes, as well as transformation, selection, layer and masking tools. GIMP's developers have asserted that it has, or at least aspire to it having, similar functionality to Photoshop, but has a different user interface.[42]
Color
There are several ways of selecting colors, including palettes, color choosers and using an eyedropper tool to select a color on the canvas. The built-in color choosers include RGB/HSV/LAB/LCH selector or scales, water-color selector, CMYK selector and a color-wheel selector. Colors can also be selected using hexadecimal color codes, as used in HTML color selection. GIMP has native support for indexed color and RGB color spaces; other color spaces are supported using decomposition, where each channel of the new color space becomes a black-and-white image. CMYK, LAB and HSV (hue, saturation, value) are supported this way.[43][44] Color blending can be achieved using the Blend tool, by applying a gradient to the surface of an image and using GIMP's color modes. Gradients are also integrated into tools such as the brush tool, when the user paints this way the output color slowly changes. There are a number of default gradients included with GIMP; a user can also create custom gradients with tools provided. Gradient plug-ins are also available.
Selections and paths
GIMP selection tools include a rectangular and circular selection tool, free select tool, and fuzzy select tool (also known as magic wand). More advanced selection tools include the select by color tool for selecting contiguous regions of color—and the scissors select tool, which creates selections semi-automatically between areas of highly contrasting colors. GIMP also supports a quick mask mode where a user can use a brush to paint the area of a selection. Visibly this looks like a red colored overlay being added or removed. The foreground select tool is an implementation of Simple interactive object extraction (SIOX), a method used to perform the extraction of foreground elements, such as a person or a tree in focus. The Paths Tool allows a user to create vectors (also known as Bézier curves). Users can use paths to create complex selections, including around natural curves. They can paint (or "stroke") the paths with brushes, patterns, or various line styles. Users can name and save paths for reuse.
Image editing
There are many tools that can be used for editing images in GIMP. The more common tools include a paint brush, pencil, airbrush, eraser and ink tools used to create new or blended pixels. The Bucket Fill tool can be used to fill a selection with a color or pattern. The Blend tool can be used to fill a selection with a color gradient. These color transitions can be applied to large regions or smaller custom path selections.
GIMP also provides "smart" tools that use a more complex algorithm to do things that otherwise would be time-consuming or impossible. These include:
Clone tool, which copies pixels using a brush
Healing brush, which copies pixels from an area and corrects tone and color
Perspective clone tool, which works like the clone tool but corrects for distance changes
Blur and sharpen tools
The Smudge tool can be used to subtly smear a selection where it stands
Dodge and burn tool is a brush that makes target pixels lighter (dodges) or darker (burns)
Animation showing three docked and tabbed dialogs: layers, channels, and paths
Layers, layer masks and channels
An image being edited in GIMP can consist of many layers in a stack. The user manual suggests that "A good way to visualize a GIMP image is as a stack of transparencies", where in GIMP terminology, each level (analogous to a transparency) is called a layer.[45] Each layer in an image is made up of several channels. In an RGB image, there are normally 3 or 4 channels, each consisting of a red, green and blue channel. Color sublayers look like slightly different gray images, but when put together they make a complete image. The fourth channel that may be part of a layer is the alpha channel (or layer mask). This channel measures opacity where a whole or part of an image can be completely visible, partially visible or invisible. Each layer has a layer mode that can be set to change the colors in the image.[46]
Text layers can be created using the text tool, allowing a user to write on an image. Text layers can be transformed in several ways, such as converting them to a path or selection.[47][48]
Since GIMP 3.2, there are "link layers", which are linked duplicates to external source files. Link layers automatically update changes that are made to the source files.[49]
GIMP has approximately 150 standard effects and filters, including Drop Shadow, Blur, Motion Blur and Noise.
GIMP operations can be automated with scripting languages. The Script-Fu is a Scheme-based language implemented using a TinyScheme interpreter built into GIMP.[50] GIMP can also be scripted in Perl,[51][52]Python (Python-Fu),[53][54] or Tcl, using interpreters external to GIMP.[55] New features can be added to GIMP not only by changing program code (GIMP core), but also by creating plug-ins. These are external programs that are executed and controlled by the main GIMP program.[56][57] MathMap is an example of a plug-in written in C.[58]
There is support for several methods of sharpening and blurring images, including the blur and sharpen tool. The unsharp mask tool is used to sharpen an image selectively– it sharpens only those areas of an image that are sufficiently detailed. The Unsharp Mask tool is considered to give more targeted results for photographs than a normal sharpening filter.[59][60] The Selective Gaussian Blur tool works in a similar way, except it blurs areas of an image with little detail.
GIMP-ML is an extension for machine learning with 15 filters.[61]
GEGL
The Generic Graphics Library (GEGL) was first introduced in GIMP 2.6 to improve how the software processes images. Initially GIMP used GEGL for high bit-depth color operations, helping reduce data loss when adjusting colors.[62]
GIMP 2.8 was limited to 8-bit color, which is much lower than the 12-bit or higher depth that most digital cameras produce. GIMP 2.10 introduced full support for high bit-depth color, and hardware acceleration was enabled through OpenCL for some tasks.[63]
GIMP 3.0 introduces non-destructive filters, allowing users to apply effects without permanently changing the original image. This means they can be edited, toggled on or off, or removed after being applied. Third-party filters are also supported, though they will not be retained if the necessary plugins are missing.[64]
CTX
CTX is a rasterizer for vector graphics introduced in GIMP 3.0. It allows certain simple shapes, such as lines and circles, to be converted into vector objects.[65][66]
File formats
GIMP supports importing and exporting with a large number of different file formats.[67] GIMP's native format XCF is designed to store all information GIMP can contain about an image; XCF is named after the eXperimental Computing Facility at UC Berkeley where GIMP was authored. Import and export capability can be extended to additional file formats by means of plug-ins. XCF file size is extended to more than 4GB since 2.9.6 and the new stable tree 2.10.x.[68]
Professional reviews
Lifewire reviewed GIMP favorably in March 2019, writing that "for those who have never experienced Photoshop, GIMP is simply a very powerful image manipulation program", and "if you're willing to invest some time learning it, it can be a very good graphics tool."[71]
GIMP's fitness for use in professional environments is regularly reviewed; it is often compared to and suggested as a possible replacement for Adobe Photoshop.[72][73]
The single-window mode introduced in GIMP 2.8 was reviewed in 2012 by Ryan Paul of Ars Technica, who noted that it made the user experience feel "more streamlined and less cluttered".[74] Michael Burns, writing for Macworld in 2014, described the single-window interface of GIMP 2.8.10 as a "big improvement".[75]
Versions
Forks and derivatives
Because of the free and open-source nature of GIMP, several forks, variants and derivatives of the computer program have been created to fit the needs of their creators. While GIMP is cross-platform, variants of GIMP may not be. These variants are neither hosted nor linked on the GIMP site. The GIMP site does not host GIMP builds for Windows or Unix-like operating systems either, although it does include a link to a Windows build.
Forks
CinePaint, formerly Film Gimp, is a fork of GIMP version 1.0.4, used for frame-by-frame retouching of feature films. CinePaint supports up to 32-bit IEEE-floating point color depth per channel, as well as color management and HDR. CinePaint is used primarily within the film industry due mainly to its support of high-fidelity image formats. It is available for BSD, Linux, and macOS.
GIMP classic is a patch against GIMP v2.6.8 source code created to undo changes made to the user interface in GIMP v2.4 through v2.6.[80] A build of GIMP classic for Ubuntu is available.[81] As of March 2011, a new patch could be downloaded that patches against the experimental GIMP v2.7.
GIMP Portable is a portable version of GIMP for Microsoft Windows XP or later that preserves brushes and presets between computers.[82]
GIMPshop was a derivative of GIMP that aimed to replicate Adobe Photoshop in some form.[83] Development of GIMPshop was halted in 2006. The lead developer, Scott Moschella, abandoned the project after somebody registered the domain name "gimpshop.com" and claimed to be an official site taking donations, despite having no affiliation with Moschella.
GimPhoto is a fork that features a Photoshop-esque UI, similar to GIMPshop. Further modifications are possible with the GimPad tool. GimPhoto stands at version 24.1 for Linux and Windows (based on GIMP v2.4.3) and version 26.1 on macOS[84] (based on GIMP v2.6.8). Installers are included for Windows 7, 8.1, and 10; macOS 10.6+; Ubuntu 14 and Fedora; as well as source code. Only one developer is at work in this project, and as a result, fast updates are rare and there are no plans to update it to GIMP 2.8.x or above.
McGimp was an independent port for macOS that aimed to run GIMP directly on this platform, and integrated multiple plug-ins intended to optimize photos.[85]
Seashore is a port for macOS, which aims to have a simpler UI based on Cocoa.[86]
Glimpse is a discontinued[87] fork of GIMP, started due to complaints over the word "gimp" being derogatory towards disabled people.[88]
↑GIMP Team (19 April 2026). "GIMP - GIMP 3.2.4 Released". Retrieved 19 April 2026.
↑"Milestone 3.4". Archived from the original on 21 June 2026. Retrieved 21 June 2026.
↑"Roadmaps". 14 March 2026. Retrieved 3 April 2026.
↑"Module Statistics: GIMP". l10n.Gnome.org. GNOME Project. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
↑Peck, Akkana (2006). Beginning GIMP: From Novice to Professional. Physica-Verlag. p.1. ISBN978-1-4302-0135-9.
↑Get InvolvedArchived 27 March 2025 at the Wayback Machine - Gimp.org
↑"GIMP User Manual: Creating a Basic Shape". Docs.Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 8 March 2023. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
12Kimball, Spencer; Mattis, Peter. "How It All Started". Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
↑Beane, Zachary (1 January 1997). "Spencer Kimball & Peter Mattis". Gimp Gazette. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020. It took us a little while to come up with the name. We knew we wanted an image manipulation program like Photoshop, but the name IMP sounded wrong. We also tossed around XIMP (X Image Manipulation Program) following the rule of when in doubt prefix an X for X11 based programs. At the time, Pulp Fiction was the hot movie and a single word popped into my mind while we were tossing out name ideas. It only took a few more minutes to determine what the 'G' stood for.
↑Mattis, Peter (29 July 1995). "Prehistory – before GIMP 0.54". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
12"A Brief (and Ancient) History of GIMP". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
↑Bunks, Carey (2000). Grokking the GIMP. New Riders. p.14. ISBN978-0-7357-0924-9. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
↑"Documentation". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
↑"GNU Software". Gnu.org. Free Software Foundation. Archived from the original on 25 December 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
12"Why Port to Windows". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 27 June 2009.
↑Hackvän, Stig (1 January 1999). "Where Did Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis go?". LinuxWorld. Archived from the original on 17 April 1999. Retrieved 19 August 2013. LinuxWorld: Why did you write GTk as part of GIMP? Mattis: The original version of the GIMP (0.5) used Motif.
↑"A Brief (and Ancient) History of GIMP". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
12"GIMP – GNU Image Manipulation Program". Gimp.org. GNOME. 2020. Archived from the original on 24 May 2018. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
↑"Get Involved". Gimp.org. GNOME. 2020. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
12"SummerOfCode". Wiki.Gimp.org. GIMP developers. 30 April 2009. Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
↑"GNU Image Manipulation Program". Google Summer of Code 2009. 2009. Archived from the original on 23 April 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
↑"GIMP – GNU Image Manipulation Program". Git.Gnome.org. 25 October 2008.
↑"GNU Image Manipulation Program". git.gnome.org. June 2009.
↑"GIMP 2.9.2 Released". Gimp.org. 27 November 2015. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
↑"GIMP 2.9.4 Released". Gimp.org. 13 July 2016. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
↑"GIMP 2.9.6 Released". Gimp.org. 24 August 2017. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
↑"GIMP 2.9.6 Readying New Clipboard, GUI Improvements – Phoronix". Phoronix.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
↑"GIMP – GNU Image Manipulation Program". git.gnome.org. 30 May 2017.
↑"GIMP 2.9.8 Released". Gimp.org. 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
↑"GIMP 2.10.0 Release Candidate 2 Released". Gimp.org. 17 April 2018. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
↑Prokoudine, Alexandre (4 July 2018). "GIMP 2.10.4 Released". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
↑GIMP Team (6 November 2024). "GIMP 3.0 RC1 Released". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
12GIMP Team (16 March 2025). "GIMP 3.0 Released". Gimp.org. Retrieved 16 March 2025.
↑James, Daniel (2011). Crafting Digital Media: Audacity, Blender, Drupal, GIMP, Scribus, and other Open Source Tools. Apress. p.99. ISBN978-1-4302-1888-3.
↑Sanders, N. (25 August 2006). "OpenUsability Funds Student Projects". Linux.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
↑"Changes/GIMP as a Module – Fedora Project Wiki". fedoraproject.org. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
↑"GIMP – Debian Wiki". wiki.debian.org. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
↑"Details of Package GIMP in Buster". Packages.Debian.org. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
↑Sharwood, Simon (8 November 2013). "GIMP Flees SourceForge over Dodgy Ads and Installer". The Register. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
↑Gallagher, Sean (27 May 2015). "SourceForge Grabs GIMP for Windows' Account, Wraps Installer in Bundle-Pushing Adware [Updated]". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
↑Wilber (18 June 2022). "GIMP 2.10.32 is on the Microsoft Store!". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
↑"GIMP Developers Conference 2006". Developer.Gimp.org. The GIMP Project. 2006. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
↑Yamakawa, Yoshinori (6 January 2007). "Separate+". Cue.YellowMagic.info. Archived from the original on 7 January 2007. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
↑"Decompose". Docs.Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
↑"Introduction to layers". Docs.Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
↑"Layer Modes". Docs.Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
↑"Paths and Text". Docs.Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
↑"Text and Fonts". Docs.Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2009.
↑Sultana, Sabiha (16 March 2026). "GIMP 3.2 Introduces Non-Destructive Editing, Vector Layers, and Enhanced Painting Tools". UbuntuPIT. Retrieved 18 March 2026.
↑"Using Script-Fu Scripts". Docs.Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑"Basic Perl". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑"GIMP Perl source". GNOME git repository. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑"GIMP Python Documentation". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑"GIMP Python source". GNOME git repository. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑"Gimp Client". wiki.tcl.tk website. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑"Plug-In Development". Developer.Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 15 June 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
↑Oliver, Earl; Ruiz, Jaime; She, Steven; Wang, Jun (4 December 2006). "The Software Architecture of the GIMP". CiteSeerX10.1.1.84.7715.
↑"Sharpening – Unsharp Mask". ScanTips.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
↑"Unsharp Mask". GIMP manual. Retrieved 8 August 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
↑"kritiksoman/GIMP-ML". 14 May 2021. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021– via GitHub.
↑"GIMP 2.6 Release Notes". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 7 October 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
↑"Hacking:Porting Filters to GEGL". Wiki.Gimp.org. The GIMP Project. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2023.
↑"GIMP 3.0 Release Notes". GIMP. GIMP Development Team. 16 March 2025. Retrieved 18 March 2025.
↑"2021 Annual Report". Gimp.org. 31 December 2021. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
↑"ctx – 2d vector graphics stack". Ctx.graphics. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
↑"File formats supported by the GIMP". GimpHelp.org. 2007. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
↑"[PATCH] Update NEWS for 2.9.6. There is still hope:-P". GitLab. 31 May 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
↑"GIMP - Feature Overview". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
↑Wilber (7 October 2020). "GIMP - GIMP 2.10.22 Released". Gimp.org. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
↑Chastain, Sue (2 December 2019). "GIMP Free, Open-Source, Multi-Platform Image Editor Review". LifeWire. Archived from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
↑Paul, Ryan (1 October 2008). "GIMP 2.6 Released, One Step Closer to Taking on Photoshop". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 13 July 2009. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
↑"A Thrifty Photoshop Built for the Web". Wired. 17 March 1998. Archived from the original on 13 August 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
↑Paul, Ryan (7 May 2012). "Hands-on: testing the GIMP 2.8 and its new single-window interface". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2012.
↑Burns, Michael (28 January 2014). "GIMP 2.8.10 review – free photo editing software". MacWorld. Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2016.
↑"GIMP 2.10". Archived from the original on 17 June 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
↑"GIMP now on Windows for ARM (experimental)". GIMP.org. 13 August 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
↑GIMP Team (14 March 2026). "GIMP 3.2 released". GIMP. Retrieved 15 March 2026.
↑Hartshorn, Peter. "gimp-classic". SourceForge.net. Dice. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
↑Robinson, Alastair M. "GIMP-classic". launchpad.net. Canonical. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
↑Haller, John T. (22 March 2009). "GIMP Portable". PortableApps.Com. Rare Ideas. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
↑"Gimp, GimpShop and GimpPhoto". InstantFundas.com. 21 September 2009. Archived from the original on 1 September 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
↑"Gimphoto 26.1 – Wakatobi for OSX released". GIMPhoto.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
↑"GIMP/McGimp 2.10 Final Release". Partha.com. Partha's Place. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
↑Prokoudine, Alexandre; Engels, Robert (17 January 2019). "Meet Seashore, Free Image Editor for macOS with GIMP Roots". librearts.org. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
↑"GIMP's 'Woke' Fork Glimpse is Getting Discontinued". 27 May 2021. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
↑"Someone Forked GIMP into Glimpse Because Gimp is an Offensive Word". 27 August 2019. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
↑Soman, Kritik (27 April 2020). "GIMP-ML: Python Plugins for using Computer Vision Models in GIMP". arXiv:2004.13060 [cs.CV].
↑"GitHub – kritiksoman/GIMP-ML at GIMP3-ML". GitHub. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
↑Steiner, Jakub. "Advanced Animations Tutorial". GIMP user manual. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
↑Harrison, Paul (2005). Image Texture Tools (PhD thesis). Monash University. Archived from the original on 15 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
↑"bootchk/resynthesizer". GitHub. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
↑Wallen, Jack (20 November 2014). "G'MIC: An Incredibly Powerful Filtering System for GIMP". TechRepublic. Archived from the original on 24 November 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
Further reading
Montabone, Sebastian (2010). Beginning Digital Image Processing: Using Free Tools for Photographers. Berkeley, California: Apress. ISBN978-1-4302-2841-7.
Peck, Akkana (16 December 2008). Beginning GIMP: From Novice to Professional (2nded.). Berkeley, California: Apress. ISBN978-1-4302-1070-2.
Bunks, Carey (15 February 2000). Grokking the GIMP. Indianapolis, Indiana: New Riders Press. ISBN978-0-7357-0924-9. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
Lecarme, Olivier; Delvare, Karine (January 2013). The Book of GIMP. San Francisco, California: No Starch Press. ISBN978-1-59327-383-5. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
