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英語では、学問分野を表すために、接尾辞ologyがよく使われます。ologyの語尾 は、文字oと logyの組み合わせで、文字oは子音間文字として使われ、音韻上の理由から、形態素接尾辞logyの前に来ます。[1] Logyは英語の接尾辞で、もともとは古代ギリシャ語の-λογία ( -logia )で終わる単語に使われます。[2]
英語の研究分野名は、通常、語根（研究対象）に接尾辞logyを付加し、その間に子音間音oを置くことで作成されます（例外については後述します）。たとえば、dermatologyという単語は、語根dermatoとlogyから来ています。[3]場合によっては、不適切な単語構造を避けるために、子音の追加である突出部を追加する必要があります。
この接尾辞には、研究対象ではなく主題を説明するために使われる追加の用法があります（例：テクノロジー）。接尾辞は、他の英語の単語にユーモラスに付加されて、一時的な単語を作成することがよくあります。たとえば、stupidologyは愚かさの研究を指し、beerologyはビールの研究を指します。[1]
すべての科学的研究にologyという接尾辞が付くわけではない。語源が文字「L」または母音で終わる場合、例外が発生する。たとえば、哺乳類の研究は語源のmanmalにologyを付加してmanmalologyとなるが、最後の文字が「L」であるため、代わりにmamplologyとなる。この例外にも例外がある。たとえば、語源のangelを持つangelologyという単語は「L」で終わるが、 「L」ルールに従ってangelologyと綴られることはない。 [4] [5]
語尾の-logyは、学問分野を表すために使用されます。これらの用語では、トピックを研究する人を表すために、接尾辞-logistまたは-ologist がよく使用されます。この場合、接尾辞ology はologistに置き換えられます。たとえば、生物学を研究する人はbiologistと呼ばれます。
この単語リストには、 ologyで終わるすべての単語が含まれています。研究分野を示す単語とそうでない単語、およびologyで終わらないがよくそのように書かれるスペルミスの単語が含まれています。
あ
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H
私
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いいえ
お
ポ
質問
R
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[272] [273] [274] [275] [276] [277] [278] [279] [280] [281] [282] [283] [284] [285] [286] [287]
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m The prefix or combining form archeo means ancient. It can be alternately spelled archaeo or archæo. All words which contain archeo can be alternatively spelt with archaeo or archæo.
- ^ a b c Words that contain the American prefix or combining form hema- (or sometimes hemo) can be alternatively spelt with haema- or hæma, the British English version. In both cases, it means blood.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z The prefix paleo is used to denote something prehistoric, old, ancient, or primitive. The alternate spellings for it include: palaeo and palæo. All words which begin with the prefix paleo- can be alternatively spelt with palaeo- or palæo-.
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外部リンク
Wiktionary には、-ology という接尾辞が付いた英語の用語のカテゴリがあります。
無料辞書のウィクショナリーで「-ology」 または「-logy」を調べてください。
WikiversityにはOlogiesに関する学習リソースがあります