Timeline of Guadalajara

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Guadalajara, Mexico.

Prior to 19th century

1542 – February 14: Guadalajara founded in New Spain.^[1]
1560
- Town becomes capital of Nueva Galicia province.^[2]
- Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara relocated to Guadalajara from Compostela.
1591 – Jesuit college founded.
1618 – Guadalajara Cathedral built.^[3]
1690 – Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora del Carmen founded.
1692 – Templo de San Francisco de Asís (church) built.
1774 – Governor's Palace built on Plaza de Armas.^[4]
1786 – Spanish intendancy established.^[5]
1792
- University of Guadalajara founded.
- Population: 24,249.^[6]
1795 – Consulado (merchant guild) established.^[7]

19th century

1811 – Mint built.^[3]
1817 – May 31: Severe earthquake.^[8]
1829 – Hospicio Cabañas inaugurated.^[9]
1848 – Panteón de Belén (cemetery) established.
1849 – Earthquake.
1854 – Guadalajara Cathedral towers rebuilt.
1859 – War of Reform (approximate date).^[8]
1861 – Public Library of the State of Jalisco established.^[10]
1863 – French occupation begins.^[4]
1866
- Teatro Degollado inaugurated.
- French occupation ends.^[4]
1867 – Club Popular de Artesanos active.
1875 – Earthquake.^[3]
1895 – Population: 83,934.^[3]
1896 – Casa de los Perros built.
1897 – Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento (church) construction begins.^[4]
1900 – Population: 101,208.^[3]

20th century

1906 – Club Deportivo Guadalajara (football club) formed.^[11]
1907 – Automobile Club of Guadalajara conducts car race near city.^[12]
1908 – Southern Pacific railway begins operating.^[13]
1914 – Mexican Revolution.^[8]
1916 – Club Atlas (football club) formed.
1917 – El Informador newspaper begins publication.^[14]
1925 – University of Guadalajara re-established.
1932 – June 3: 1932 Jalisco earthquake.
1939 – José Clemente Orozco paints murals in the Hospicio Cabañas.^[4]
1942
- El Occidental newspaper begins publication.
- Alameda Theatre opens.^[15]
1950
- Jalisco Philharmonic Orchestra established.^[16]^[17]
- Population: 378,423.^[18]
1952 – Rotonda de los Jaliscienses Ilustres and Town Hall built.^[4]
1954 – XEWK-AM radio begins broadcasting.
1958 – San Juan de Dios Market inaugurated.
1960
- Jalisco Stadium opens.
- Population: 740,396.^[1]
1966 – Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla International Airport opens.
1968 – Centro de Enseñanza Técnica Industrial founded.
1969 – Plaza del Sol shopping mall in business.
1972 – Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento (church) built.
1973 – Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre formed.^[19]
1975 – Federation of Low-Income Neighbourhoods formed.^[20]
1976 – Trolleybuses begin operating.
1979 – Supermercados Gigante (supermarket) opens.^[21]
1983 – Sister city relationship established with Portland, Oregon, USA.^[22]
1986 – Guadalajara International Film Festival begins.
1987 – Guadalajara International Book Fair begins.
1988
- Guadalajara Zoo opens.
- Festival Cultural de Mayo begins.
1989 – Guadalajara light rail system begins operating.
1990 – Population: 1,650,042.^[1]
1991 – XHGJG-TV begins broadcasting.
1992 – April 22: Gasoline explosions in Analco.
1994 – Encuentro del Mariachi begins.^[23]
1996 – Guadalajara Gay Pride inaugurated.
1997 – December: "Freak snowfall."^[24]
1998 – Francisco Javier Ramírez Acuña becomes mayor.

21st century

2002 – Oficina para Proyectos de Arte (art space) founded.^[25]
2004 – EU-Latin American-Caribbean summit held;^[26] prompts protest.
2005 – City designated an American Capital of Culture.
2007
- Pan American Volleyball Complex opens.
- Alfonso Petersen becomes mayor.
2008 – Nissan Gymnastics Stadium opens.
2009
- Guadalajara Macrobús begins operating.
- Jorge Aristóteles Sandoval Díaz elected mayor.^[27]
2010
- Telcel Tennis Complex and Pan American Hockey Stadium open.
- Population: 1,495,182.^[28]
2011 – October: 2011 Pan American Games held.
2012
- May: Peace march.^[29]
- Ramiro Hernández García becomes Municipal President.

References

1 2 3Solano 2013.
↑Marley 2005.
1 2 3 4 5Britannica 1910.
1 2 3 4 5 6Baedeker's Mexico, Baedekers Guides, 1994, OL 11077410M
↑Van Young 1979.
↑Florida State University 2003.
↑Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2013) [2005], "Merchant Guilds", in Cynthia Clark Northrup (ed.), Encyclopedia of World Trade, Routledge, ISBN 9780765682680
1 2 3Donna S. Morales; John P. Schmal (2004). "History of Jalisco". Texas: Houston Institute for Culture.
↑"Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara". Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
↑"Historia" (in Spanish). Zapopan, Jalisco: Biblioteca Pública del Estado de Jalisco. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
↑Tom Dunmore (2011). Historical Dictionary of Soccer. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7188-5.
↑Motor-Car Journal, London: Cordingley & Co., June 8, 1907
↑"Nueva Linea a Guadalajara", El Mundo Ilustrado (in Spanish), Mexico, July 12, 1908, hdl:2027/mdp.39015034748908
↑"Guadalajara (Mexico) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
↑"Movie Theaters in Guadalajara, Mexico". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
↑"Jalisco Philharmonic". Orquesta Filarmónica de Jalisco. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
↑"Jalisco Philharmonic". Guadalajara, Jalisco: Festival Cultural de Mayo. 2008.
↑"Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.
↑National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism. "Terrorist Organization Profiles". USA: University of Maryland. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
↑Craske 1994.
↑Harner 2007.
↑"Sister Cities". USA: City of Portland, Oregon. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
↑Encyclopedia of Latino popular culture. Greenwood Press. 2004. ISBN 0313332118.
↑"Freak snowfalls hit Mexico", BBC News, 14 December 1997
↑"Mexico". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
↑"Guadalajara Summit 2004". European Union, European External Action Service. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
↑"Mexican mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
↑"Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
↑"Mexicans march for more security in Guadalajara". BBC News. May 23, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2013.

This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.

Bibliography

In English

Published in the 19th century

Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Guadalaxara, city", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
Albert S. Evans (1870), "Guadalajara", Our sister republic: a gala trip through tropical Mexico in 1869–70, Hartford, Connecticut: Columbian Book Co.
John Lewis Geiger (1874), "Guadalajara", A peep at Mexico: narrative of a journey across the republic from the Pacific of the Gulf in December 1873 and January 1874, London: Trübner & Co.
Alfred Ronald Conkling (1893), "Guadalajara", Appletons' Guide to Mexico, New York: D. Appleton & Company
"Guadalajara", Vamos á México, Chicago: Southern Pacific Company, 1896
Cristóbal Hidalgo (1900), "Guadalajara", Guide to Mexico, San Francisco: Whitaker & Ray Co.

Published in the 20th century

Reau Campbell (1909), "Guadalajara", Campbell's New Revised Complete Guide and Descriptive Book of Mexico, Chicago: Rogers & Smith Co., OCLC 1667015
"Guadalajara (Mexico)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 644.
Eric Van Young (1979). "Urban Market and Hinterland: Guadalajara and Its Region in the Eighteenth Century". Hispanic American Historical Review. 59 (4): 593–635. doi:10.1215/00182168-59.4.593. JSTOR 2514067.
Nikki Craske (1994). "Women and Regime Politics in Guadalajara's Low-Income Neighbourhoods". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 13 (1): 61–78. doi:10.2307/3338701. JSTOR 3338701.
José Luis Lezama (1994). "Mexico: Guadalajara". In Gerald Michael Greenfield (ed.). Latin American Urbanization: Historical Profiles of Major Cities. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313259372.
John Fisher (1999), "Guadalajara", Mexico, Rough Guides (4th ed.), London, p. 166+, OL 24935876M{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Published in the 21st century

"Guadalajara Census History: 1600–1850". Guadalajara Census Project. Florida State University, Department of History. 2003. Retrieved July 10, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
David Marley (2005), "Guadalajara", Historic Cities of the Americas, Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, p. 226+, ISBN 1576070271
John Harner (2007). "Globalization of Food Retailing in Guadalajara, Mexico: Changes in Access Equity and Social Engagement". Journal of Latin American Geography. 6 (2): 33–53. doi:10.1353/lag.2007.0041. JSTOR 25765177. S2CID 143811175.
Carlos Barba Solano; et al. (2013). "Mexico: Guadalajara". In Ian Shirley, Carol Neill (ed.). Asian and Pacific Cities: Development Patterns. Routledge. ISBN 9780415632041.

In Spanish

Joaquín Romo (1888), Guadalajara: Apuntes históricos, biográficos, estadísticos y descriptivos de la capital del estado de Jalisco (in Spanish), México: I. Paz, OCLC 11440546, OL 6720017M
Eduardo A. Gibbon (1893), Guadalajara: (La Florencia Mexicana) Vagancias Y Recuerdos (in Spanish), Guadalajara: Imp. del "Diario de Jalisco", OCLC 1703445
José Toribio Medina (1904). La imprenta en Guadalajara de México (1793–1821) (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Elzeviriana – via HathiTrust. (Annotated list of titles published in Guadalajara, arranged chronologically)

External links

"Publicaciones editadas en Jalisco". Hemeroteca Nacional Digital de Mexico (National Digital Newspaper Archive of Mexico) (in Spanish). Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. (includes Guadalajara )

[FOOTNOTESolano2013-1] 1 2 3Solano 2013.

[FOOTNOTEMarley2005-2] Marley 2005.

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-3] 1 2 3 4 5Britannica 1910.

[baedeker1994-4] 1 2 3 4 5 6Baedeker's Mexico, Baedekers Guides, 1994, OL 11077410M

[FOOTNOTEVan_Young1979-5] Van Young 1979.

[FOOTNOTEFlorida_State_University2003-6] Florida State University 2003.

[7] Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2013) [2005], "Merchant Guilds", in Cynthia Clark Northrup (ed.), Encyclopedia of World Trade, Routledge, ISBN 9780765682680

[houston2004-8] 1 2 3Donna S. Morales; John P. Schmal (2004). "History of Jalisco". Texas: Houston Institute for Culture.

[9] "Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara". Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved July 10, 2013.

[10] "Historia" (in Spanish). Zapopan, Jalisco: Biblioteca Pública del Estado de Jalisco. Retrieved July 10, 2013.

[Dunmore2011-11] Tom Dunmore (2011). Historical Dictionary of Soccer. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7188-5.

[12] Motor-Car Journal, London: Cordingley & Co., June 8, 1907

[13] "Nueva Linea a Guadalajara", El Mundo Ilustrado (in Spanish), Mexico, July 12, 1908, hdl:2027/mdp.39015034748908

[worldcat-14] "Guadalajara (Mexico) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved July 10, 2013.

[CinemaTreasures-15] "Movie Theaters in Guadalajara, Mexico". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved July 10, 2013.

[16] "Jalisco Philharmonic". Orquesta Filarmónica de Jalisco. Retrieved July 10, 2013.

[17] "Jalisco Philharmonic". Guadalajara, Jalisco: Festival Cultural de Mayo. 2008.

[18] "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1955. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations.

[19] National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism. "Terrorist Organization Profiles". USA: University of Maryland. Retrieved November 1, 2014.

[FOOTNOTECraske1994-20] Craske 1994.

[FOOTNOTEHarner2007-21] Harner 2007.

[22] "Sister Cities". USA: City of Portland, Oregon. Retrieved December 1, 2015.

[23] Encyclopedia of Latino popular culture. Greenwood Press. 2004. ISBN 0313332118.

[24] "Freak snowfalls hit Mexico", BBC News, 14 December 1997

[NewMuseum-25] "Mexico". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved December 2, 2013.

[26] "Guadalajara Summit 2004". European Union, European External Action Service. Retrieved July 10, 2013.

[27] "Mexican mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved July 10, 2013.

[28] "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2013.

[29] "Mexicans march for more security in Guadalajara". BBC News. May 23, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2013.

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Timeline of Guadalajara

Prior to 19th century

19th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

Bibliography

In English

In Spanish

External links

関連するトピック

history

city

Mexico

New Spain