Some epiphytic lichen species may be used as "ancient woodland indicators"; they can used to quantitatively assess the degree to which a forest has had a long history of canopy continuity.[11] The presence of these species is a reliable indicator that the forest has existed back to early medieval times, without being clear-cut and regrown. Two Sticta species, namely, S. dufournii or the blue-green algal morphotypeS. canariensis, are among several species of lichens that may be used to calculate the New Index of Ecological Continuity (NIEC), considered the most sensitive and accurate determination of forest continuity.[12]
Bioactive compounds
A comprehensive comparative study on the antioxidant activity of lichens from Hawaii and Iceland revealed the Hawaiian lichen S. weigelii to be a potent producer of antioxidative compounds.[13]
1 2 Geiser L 、 McCune B (1997)。太平洋岸北西部の大型地殻。コーバリス:オレゴン州立大学出版局。p. 277。ISBN0-87071-394-9。
↑ Sanders, William B.; Masumoto, Hiroshi (2021). "地衣類藻類:地衣類共生における光合成パートナー" . The Lichenologist . 53 (5): 347– 393. Bibcode : 2021ThLic..53..347S . doi : 10.1017/S0024282921000335 .
↑ Lücking, Robert; Nelson, Matthew P. (2018). "Ediacarans, Protolichens, and Lichen-Derived Penicillium: A Critical Reassessment of the Evolution of Lichenization in Fungi". In Krings, Michael; Cúneo, Néstor Rubén; Harper, Carla J.; Rothwell, Gar W. (eds.). Transformative Paleobotany. Papers to Commemorate the Life and Legacy of Thomas N. Taylor . Academic Press. pp. 551–590 . doi : 10.1016/B978-0-12-813012-4.00023-1 . ISBN978-0-12-813012-4。
↑ヨルゲンセン広報。 「ノルウェーのSticta dufourii Del. とその準共生生物Arthonia abelonae PM Jørg. n. sp.」。ノヴァ・ヘドウィギア。18 : 331–40 .
↑ Galloway DJ (1994). "Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: I. Southern South American species". The Lichenologist . 26 (3): 223– 82. Bibcode : 1994ThLic..26..223G . doi : 10.1006/lich.1994.1019 .
↑Miadlikowska J, Lutzoni F (2003). "Phylogenetic classification of peltigeralean fungi (Peltigerales, Ascomycota) based on ribosomal RNA small and large subunits". American Journal of Botany. 91 (3): 449–64. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.3.449. PMID21653401.
↑Stenroos SE, Stocker-Wörgötter I, Yoshimura L, Myllis A, Hyvönen TJ (2003). "Culture experiments and DNA sequence data confirm the identity of Lobariaphotomorphs". Canadian Journal of Botany. 81 (3): 232–47. Bibcode:2003CaJB...81..232S. doi:10.1139/b03-027.
↑Hagiwara K, Wright PR, etal. (March 2015). "Comparative analysis of the antioxidant properties of Icelandic and Hawaiian lichens". Environmental Microbiology. 18 (8): 2319–2325. doi:10.1111/1462-2920.12850. PMID25808912.
1234567Moncada, Bibiana; Luecking, Robert Karl; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2020). "Rewriting the evolutionary history of the lichen genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae subfam. Lobarioideae) in the Hawaiian islands". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 65 (1): 95–119. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0005.
↑Aptroot, André (2008). "Sticta alpinotropica, a new saxicolous lichen species from the alpine zone of Mt Wilhelm, Papua New Guinea". The Lichenologist. 40 (5): 419–422. Bibcode:2008ThLic..40..419A. doi:10.1017/s0024282908007834.
↑Moncada, Bibiana; Mercado-Díaz, Joel A.; Smith, Clifford W.; Bungartz, Frank; Sérusiaux, Emmanuël; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Lücking, Robert (2021). "Two new common, previously unrecognized species in the Sticta weigelii morphodeme (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae)". Willdenowia. 51 (1): 35–45. Bibcode:2021Willd..5151103M. doi:10.3372/wi.51.51103.
↑ Dal Forno, Manuela; Moncada, Bibiana; Lücking, Robert (2018). " Sticta aongstroemii 、ブラジルの大西洋岸森林に固有である可能性のあるS. damicornis morphodeme (Lobariaceae)の新認識種". The Lichenologist . 50 (6): 691– 696. Bibcode : 2018ThLic..50..691D . doi : 10.1017/s0024282918000403 .
1 2 3 4 5 6 Moncada, Bibiana; Lücking, Robert; Coca, Luis Fernando (2013). "コロンビア・アンデス山脈産のSticta属(地衣類化子嚢菌類:Lobariaceae科)の新6種。" The Lichenologist . 45 (5): 635– 656. Bibcode : 2013ThLic..45..635M . doi : 10.1017/s0024282913000376 .
1234Galloway, D. J. (1998). "Studies on the lichen genus Sticta (Schreber) Ach.: V*. Australian species". Bryophyte Diversity and Evolution. 15 (1): 117–160. doi:10.11646/bde.15.1.12.
12345678Mercado-Díaz, Joel A.; Lücking, Robert; Moncada, Bibiana; Widhelm, Todd J.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2020). "Elucidating species richness in lichen fungi: The genus Sticta (Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) in Puerto Rico". Taxon. 69 (5): 851–891. Bibcode:2020Taxon..69..851M. doi:10.1002/tax.12320.
12McDonald, T.; Miadlikowska, J.; Lutzoni, F. (2003). "The lichen genus Sticta in the Great Smoky Mountains: A phylogenetic study of morphological, chemical, and molecular data". The Bryologist. 106 (1): 61–79. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2003)106[0061:TLGSIT]2.0.CO;2.
↑Lendemer, James C.; Goffinet, Bernard (2016). "Sticta deyana: A new endemic photomorphic lichen from the imperiled mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain of eastern North America". Systematic Botany. 40 (4): 933–941. Bibcode:2016SysBo..40..933L. doi:10.1600/036364415x689979.
↑Moncada, Bibiana; Rincón-Murillo, Diego; Lücking, Robert (2023-09-27). "Three new lobarioid lichens (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigeraceae) from Colombia, honoring Enrique Forero". Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. 47 (184): 619–640. doi:10.18257/raccefyn.1978.
↑Nylander, W. (1861). "Expositio Lichenum Novae Caledoniae". Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique (in Latin). 15: 37–54.
↑Upreti, D.K.; Divakar, P.K. (2010). "A new species in the lichen genus Sticta (Schreb.) Ach. (Lobariaceae) from the Indian subcontinent". Nova Hedwigia. 90 (1–2): 251–255. Bibcode:2010NovaH..90..251U. doi:10.1127/0029-5035/2010/0090-0251.
1234567Moncada, Bibiana; Coca, Luis Fernando; Lücking, Robert (2013). "Neotropical members of Sticta (lichenized Ascomycota: Lobariaceae) forming photosymbiodemes, with the description of seven new species". The Bryologist. 116 (2): 169–200. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.2.169.
↑Galloway, D.J. (1983). "New taxa in the New Zealand lichen flora". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 21 (2): 191–199. Bibcode:1983NZJB...21..191G. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1983.10428544.
↑Øvstedal, D.O.; Gremmen, N.J.M. (2010). "New lichen species from Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island". Folia Cryptogamica Estonica. 47: 43–49.
↑Simon, A.; Goward, T.; Di Meglio, J.; Dillman, K.; Spribille, T.; Goffinet, B. (2018). "Sticta torii sp. nov., a remarkable lichen of high conservation priority from northwestern North America". Graphis Scripta. 30 (6): 105–114.
↑Suárez, Alejandra; Lücking, Robert (2013). "Sticta viviana (lichenized Ascomycota: Peltigerales: Lobariaceae), a new species from Colombian paramos". The Lichenologist. 45 (2): 153–157. Bibcode:2013ThLic..45..153S. doi:10.1017/s0024282912000680.