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第一船団とは、1787年5月にイギリスを出発し、1788年1月にオーストラリアに到着した、囚人を乗せた最初の船団11隻に付けられた名前である。船は推定775人の囚人（男性582人、女性193人）と、士官、海兵隊員、その妻子、食料、農機具を積んで出発した。8か月の航海中に43人の囚人が死亡し、732人がシドニー湾に上陸した。[1]
2005年、ニューサウスウェールズ州ワラバダのクィリンディ川のほとりに、ファースト・フリート移民とその友人たちを記念するファースト・フリート・ガーデンが造られました。石工のレイ・コリンズが調査を行い、1788年に11隻の船でオーストラリアにやって来た人々全員の名前を庭の小道沿いの石板に彫りました。船で到着した人々の物語、彼らの人生、そしてオーストラリアとの最初の出会いが庭全体に展示されています。[2]
これらの船で渡航した人々の決定的なリストは存在しないが、歴史家たちはこれらの先駆者に関するデータを可能な限り集めてきた。1980年代後半には、囚人のデータベースを備えたシンプルなソフトウェアプログラムが、歴史と情報技術の学習ガイドとしてオーストラリアの学校の生徒に提供されるようになった。現在、オンライン版はウーロンゴン大学でホストされている。[3]
第一艦隊の枢密院命令のリストのデジタル化された画像は、囚人印章索引で閲覧可能です。[4]
第一艦隊の囚人を輸送した6隻の船は以下のとおりです。
囚人の大半のリスト
B
Ｃ
だ
え
ふ
グ
H
私
J
け
ら
ま
いいえ
お
ポ
R
S
T
U
V
W
Y
See also
- Journals of the First Fleet
- Stories of convicts on the First Fleet
- Wallabadah, New South Wales for a garden commemorating all that were on the First Fleet.
- St John's Cemetery, Parramatta: the burial site of 50+ First Fleeters, 17 of whom are commemorated with memorial plaques.
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Bibliography
- Chapman, Don (1986). 1788: The People of the First Fleet. Doubleday Australia. ISBN 0868242659.
- Gillen, Mollie (1989). The Founders of Australia: a Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet. Library of Australian History. ISBN 0908120699.
- Kenneally, Thomas (2006). The Commonwealth of Thieves. Random House Australia. ISBN 9781741666137.
External links
- NSW State records: Convict Index
- National Library of Australia, Canberra. Searchable catalogue of art/images from the First Fleet e.g. First Fleet, Ducie Collection, George Raper, Port Jackson Painter
- St. John's First Fleeters: an edited collection of biographies on 50+ First Fleeters buried at St John's Cemetery, Parramatta, published on The St. John's Cemetery Project.