陸上競技におけるドーピング事件一覧

陸上競技では、パフォーマンス向上薬（スポーツにおけるドーピング）の使用は禁止されています。薬物検査での陽性反応、生体パスポートシステム、調査、または公的告白を通じて、禁止薬物を使用したことが判明した選手は、違反の重大さを反映した期間、競技への参加を禁止される場合があります。禁止薬物を所持していることが判明した選手、薬物検査を改ざんしたり拒否した選手も、競技から除外される場合があります。また、競技のパフォーマンス向上効果がほとんどない、禁止されている娯楽用薬物や興奮剤の検査で陽性反応が出た選手にも、競技への参加禁止が科されることがあります。陸上競技で禁止されている物質を決定する責任があるスポーツ団体は、世界アンチ・ドーピング機構（WADA）です。

通常、以前の出場停止処分を受けた後に禁止薬物の検査で陽性反応を示した選手は、陸上競技から永久に出場停止となる。ドーピングで出場停止処分を受けた有名スポーツ選手の多くは陸上競技出身で、ベン・ジョンソン、マリオン・ジョーンズ、ティム・モンゴメリーに関する重大な過去の事例がある。さらに、1950年代から1980年代にかけて東ドイツとソ連で国家ぐるみのドーピングプログラムを受けた選手の多くは陸上競技の選手だったが、国際的なアンチ・ドーピング活動の質が非常に低かったため、東ドイツの選手で陽性反応が出たのは1人だけだった。^[1]ロシアでの国家ぐるみのドーピング疑惑を受けて、IAAFは2016年夏季オリンピックを含む同国の選手の競技参加を停止した。

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外部リンク

IAAF: アンチ・ドーピング
世界アンチ・ドーピング規程、WADA
WADA禁止リスト
2010年WADA禁止リスト

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陸上競技におけるドーピング事件一覧

See also

References

外部リンク

関連するトピック

Doping in sport

Anabolic steroids

Blood doping

Gene doping