Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley, KB, PC, FRS (8 April 1649 – 24 September 1710) was a British nobleman and diplomat, known as Sir Charles Berkeley from 1661 to 1679 and styled Viscount Dursley from 1679 to 1698.
The son of George Berkeley, 1st Earl of Berkeley, he was educated at Christ Church, Oxford and Trinity College, Cambridge,[1] was created a Knight of the Bath for the coronation of Charles II in 1661, and received his Master of Arts from Oxford on 28 September 1663. On 21 November 1667, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.[2]
Berkeley adopted the styling Viscount Dursley in September 1679, when his father was raised to the earldom. He had just been elected as MP for Gloucester, for which he sat in the last two Parliaments of Charles II, in 1679 and 1681. He did not stand again, in part due to conflict with the Tory corporation of the city. Dursley followed his father in opposing James II in the Glorious Revolution, and enjoyed a number of appointments thereafter. Called up to the House of Lords as Baron Berkeley in July 1689, he was then sent as Envoy Extraordinary to Spain in May 1689, and as Ambassador to the United Provinces from August 1689 to 1695. He also received the post of Custos Rotulorum of Gloucestershire, previously held by his father, in July 1689. On 3 May 1694, he was made a Privy Councillor, and on 25 May, was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire. In the following year, Dursley was appointed High Steward of the City of Gloucester, and Constable of St Briavel's Castle on 18 June 1697.[2] In 1697, as lord-lieutenant, he was Colonel of the Gloucester Militia Horse.[3][4]
バークレーは1698年に伯爵位を継承し、1699年2月には父のサリー州記録保管官の職も引き継いだ。長男のチャールズ・ダーズリー子爵は5月に天然痘で亡くなり、娘のペネロペ夫人は同年9月に亡くなった。いずれもバークレーがダブリンで裁判官を務めていた時期(1699年~1700年)のことだった。1702年6月7日、バークレーの治安官の職は更新され、サリー州総督およびディーンの森の長官に任命された。1710年に死去し、バークレー伯爵、グロスターシャー州総督、グロスターシャー州記録保管官の職は、存命していた長男で海軍士官のジェームズが引き継いだ。[ 2 ]
バークレーは1677年8月16日、第3代キャンプデン子爵バプティスト・ノエルの娘であるエリザベス・ノエルと結婚し、 4人の息子と3人の娘をもうけた。

彼の未亡人であるバークレー伯爵夫人は、1716年にクランフォードのセント・ダンスタン教会の再建と大理石の洗礼盤の設置に資金を提供した。[ 5 ]