ニューヨーク市のディレクトリ

1786年に出版されたニューヨーク人名簿は、ニューヨーク市で現存する最初の人名簿であり、米国で出版された3番目の人名簿である。846人の名前が記載されている。その1年前に、米国で最初の2冊がフィラデルフィアで出版された。最初の人名簿はフランシス・ホワイトが編集し、1785年10月27日に初版が^{発行された[1]}^[2]^[3]。2冊目はジョン・マクファーソン（1726-1792）が編集し、1785年11月22日に初版が発行された^[4]^[5]^[6]。

タイムラインとハイライト

ニューヨーク市（マンハッタン）の厳選ディレクトリ（オンライン）

ニューヨーク市（マンハッタン）のディレクトリ

大都会ディレクトリ

ビジネスディレクトリ

共同パートナーシップディレクトリ

税務記録

市民と外国人のためのガイド

ルートと都市ガイド

慈善団体、社会福祉団体、教会のディレクトリ

公教育ディレクトリ

取締役のディレクトリ

投資証券および銀行関連のディレクトリ

印刷業ブルーブック

エリートディレクトリ

年次記録

参照レジスター

地図と地図帳

ニューヨーク市の医療ディレクトリ

鉄道およびその他の公共交通機関に関する参考資料

社会名簿（社会登録簿を含む）

ハーレムの初期の歴史（16 世紀と 17 世紀）

労働組合

グレーターニューヨーク辞書

ニューヨーク市公文書

軍事ディレクトリ

系図学会

ニューヨーク州のディレクトリ

州弁護士ディレクトリ

州医療ディレクトリ

周辺地域の旅行ガイド

ニューヨーク市の景色を収めたエノコレクション

ニューヨーク市の建築家の実務

全国建築家ディレクトリ

その他のディレクトリと都市の参照

ニューヨーク市の古い商人

ニューヨークの歴史に関する書誌と伝記の参考文献

, compiled by a special committee ...

Selected New York City directories not found online

Wilson's

Wilson's Directory of New York City (1849–1850)
Wilson's Directory of New York City (1850–1851)
Wilson's Directory of New York City (1852–1853)

Wilson's Illustrated Guide New York, NY (1849)
Wilson's Illustrated Guide to the Hudson River (1849)

Wilson's Business Directory of New York City 91848–1851)
Wilson's Business Directory of New York City (1851)
Wilson's Business Directory of New York City (1853–1854)
Wilson's Business Directory (1855)
Wilson's Business Directory of New York City (1856)
Wilson's Business Directory of New York City (1857–1858)
Wilson's Business Directory of New York City (1858)
Wilson's Business Directory of New York City (1859)
Wilson's Business Directory for New York City (1860)

Wilson's New York City Copartnership Directory (1855–1856)
Wilson's New York City Copartnership Directory (1856–1857)
Wilson's New York City Copartnership Directory (1857–1858)
Wilson's New York City Copartnership Directory (1958–1859)
Wilson's New York City Copartnership Directory (1859–1860)
Wilson's New York City Copartnership Directory (1860–1861)

Trow's

Trow's New York City Directory (1853–1854)
Trow's New York City Directory (1854–1855)
Trow's New York City Directory (1855–1856)
Trow's New York City Directory (1856–1857)
Trow's New York City Directory (1857–1858)
Trow's New York City Directory (1858–1859)
Trow's New York City Directory (1859–1860)
Trow's New York City Directory (1860–1861)

Longworth's American Almanack, New-York Register, and City Directory

20th Year of American Independence (1796)
21st " " (1797)
22nd " " (1798)
23rd " " (1799)
24th " " (1800)

Longworth's American Almanac, New-York Register, and City Directory

25th " " (1801)
26th " " (1802)
27th " " (1803)
28th " " (1804)
29th " " (1805)
31st " " (1806)
32nd " " (1807)
33rd " " (1808)
34th " " (1809)
35th " " (1810)
36th " " (1811)
37th " " (1812)
38th " " (1813)
39th " " (1814)
40th " " (1815)
41st " " (1816)
42nd " " (1817)
43rd " " (1818)
44th " " (1819)
45th " " (1820)
46th " " (1821)
47th " " (1822)
48th " " (1823)
49th " " (1824)
50th " " (1825)
51st " " (1826)

Longworth's American Almanack, New York Register, and City Directory (1819–1842)
Longworth's New York Register and City Directory 1818

Doggett's New York City Directory

Doggett's New York City Directory (1845–1846)
Doggett's New York City Directory (1850–1851)
Doggett's New York City Directory (1848–1849)
Doggett's New York City Directory (1850–1851)

New York City and Co-Partnership Directory (1843–1844)
Doggett's New York City Co-partnership Directory (1846–1847)
Doggett's New York City Partnership Directory (1849–1850)

Doggett's New York City Street Directory 1851

Doggett's New York Business Directory 1846–1847

Rode's

Rode's New York City Directory (1850–1851)
Rode's New York Directory (1852–1853)
New York City Directory, The (12th ed.), Charles R. Rode 1853–1854
New York City Directory, The (13th ed.), Charles R. Rode 1854–1855

Rode's New York City Partnership Directory (1852–1853)
Rode's New York and Brooklyn Partnership Directory (1853–1854)

Rode's New York City Business Directory (1854–1855)

Citizen and Stranger's Guide

Citizens Directory and Strangers Guide (1814)
Citizen and Strangers' Pictorial and Business Directory (1853)
Directory for Citizens and Strangers (1860)

Guide books: Taintor's Route and City Guides

City of New York, The (1867)
City of New York, The (1876)
City of New York, The (1884)
City of New York, The (1885)

Other

1665 (title page missing)
1666–1785 (none published)
New York Directory 1786
New York Directory 1787
1788 (none published)
New York Directory and Register for the Year 1789–1796
New Trade Directory for New York anno 1800
John Langdon and Son's New York City Directory 1804–1805
Jones's New York Mercantile and General Directory 1805
Alphabetical Table of the Situation and Extent of the Different Streets ... 1807–1808
Elliot & Crissy's New York Directory 1811
Elliot's Improved New York Double Directory 1812
New York As It Is 1833–1835, 1837, 1839–1849
Classified Mercantile Directory 1837
New York Business Directory 1840/41, 1841/42, 1844/45 (1842/43 t.p. missing)
Street Directory of the City of New York 1843
New York City Co-Partnership Directory 1844
New York City Directory 1844–1845
1845 (t.p. missing)
United States Statistical Directory or Merchants' and Travellers' Guide With a Wholesale Business Directory of New York 1847
Merchant's Business director[y] and Stranger's Guide 1847–1848
1847/48 (t.p. missing)
New York Mercantile Register 1848–1849
Map of the City and County of New York 1849–1850
New York, NY List of Persons 1850
A Map of the City and County of New York 1850
New York City Directory 1851–1852
School Directory of the City of New York 1856
New York City Mercantile and Manufacturers' Business Directory for the Year Ending May 1, 1857. New York: West, Lee & Bartlett, 335 Broadway (publisher). Mason Brothers (printer). 1857. LCCN 24-16071; OCLC 7928448 (all editions).
Boyd's Pictorial Directory of Broadway 1859
Deutscher Wegweiser durch New York und Umgegend, Tamsen & Dethleffs (eds.), 1884
Murphy's Business Directory for 1888
Holt's New-York Register, for 1804 Charles Holt (1772–1852) (printer & publisher); OCLC 926764796^[f]^[g]
Holt's New-York Register, for 1806
New-York Commercial List Containing the Names and Occupations of Principal Merchants, T.P. Richards (compiler), William W. Rose (printer) (1853); OCLC 39693790
Twitt's Directory of Prominent Business Men in New-York, Twitt & Co. (James Twitt) (publisher) (1858); OCLC 42139312
Foster's Account of the Conflagration of the Principal Part of the First Ward of the City of New-York, Benjamin F. Foster, C. Foster (1835); OCLC 58760647, 878533663^[h]
Gem, or Fashionable Business Directory, George Shidell (printer) (1844); OCLC 795892391, 6118657, 1066533846
Who's Who in Harlem, Magazine & Periodical Printing & Pub. Co., Inc. (1950); OCLC 10143688
Who's Who in Harlem: the 1949–1950 biographical register of a group of distinguished persons of New York's Harlem, Alexandria, Virginia: Chadwyck-Healey (1987); OCLC 23852901
Stucker's Classified Business and Professional Directory, by Henri T. Stucker, New York: Henri T. Publishing Co., (1945– ); OCLC 907663199

Notes and references

^ John Buel (1768–1800) was the founder and publisher of the Evening Mercury (New York). He founded it January 1, 1793, as a 4-page quarto and issued it weekdays, immediately after four o'clock. The last extant issue is January 3, 1793 (Vol. 1, No. 3). John Buel & Co. also launched the Columbian Gazetteer, which ran from 1793 to 1794 (final issue: November 13, 1794, Vol. 2, No. 130). The Columbian Gazetteer, was purchased by Levi Wayland, who, with Matthew Livingston Davis (de) (1773–1850), founded and edited The New-York Evening Post (first issue: November 26, 1794). (see Clarence S. Brigham, "Proceedings, 1917, in the Reference section)
^ John Bull was, from 1795 to 1797, editor of the New York Weekly Magazine. He also printed:
Camilla, a picture of youth (Vol. 1) (December 6, 1797)
By Madame D'Arblay (late Miss Burney)
^ Manuel María Zarzamendi (born around 1830 – died 9 February 1891 Córdoba, Veracruz, México), was from La Victoria, Venezuela. He had been a typographer and journalist in Venezuela, then a printer and literary translator in New York, then printer publisher in Mexico. In Caracas, he had been editor of the publication, El Noticioso General, published twice a week. In 1858, the Federal War in Venezuela broke out. That same year, Zarzamendi became the first to introduce a steam powered printing press in Caracas. He immigrated to United States, arriving in New York City July 22, 1867. According to Jens Andermann (de) and William Rowe in their 2006 book, Images of Power: Iconography, Culture and the State in Latin America (Note 10, p. 75; Berghahn Books; OCLC 70845266), his wife was, as an artist, "relatively successful in commercial terms with her 'chromophotographic miniatures in oil.'"
^ L.L. Poates Publishing Co. & L.L. Poates Engraving Co., founded by Leonard L. Poates, merged to form Poates Corp. (Manhattan) January 27, 1925. Poates died October 8, 1938, in Long Beach, California – on his 53th wedding anniversary with Ida L. Kallenbach (maiden; 1862–1952).
^ Amos F. Eno (1836–1915), son of New York City real estate tycoon Amos Richards Eno (1810–1898), never married and left his entire estate to Columbia University.
^ Containing, an almanac for the year, etc.; Constitutions of the United States and New-York. Lists of the officers of the Federal government, executive, legislative, judicial, diplomatic, consular, etc. and the Army and Navy. Lists of the administration of the state of New-York in general, the civil officers and attorneys in the different counties, the military, clergy, lodges, post-offices and routes, towns, counties, etc. and corporations, in the state, companies and societies in Hudson, etc.
^ One of Holt's daughters, Elizabeth Dobbs Holt (1803–1880), married Phineas Cook Dummer (1797–1875), who, among other things, was the 6th Mayor of Jersey City.
^ Contains a map showing the extent of Great Fire of New York, December 16, 1835.

References

^ The Philadelphia Directory, Francis White (compiler), printed by Young, Steward, and McCulloch (October 27, 1785) (accessible via Internet Archive)
^ "Philadelphia Directory". Pennsylvania Packet. October 29, 1785. p. 3. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Direct Me NYC 1786: A History of City Directories in the United States and New York City" (blog), by Philip Sutton, New York Public Library, Milstein Division of U.S. History, Local History & Genealogy, Stephen A. Schwarzman Building, June 8, 2012 (retrieved December 20, 2018)
^ Macpherson's Directory for the City and Suburbs of Philadelphia, John Macpherson (compiler), Printed by Francis Bailey (first printed October 1st, 1785)
^ "Macpherson's Directory". Pennsylvania Packet. November 22, 1785. p. 1. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Jackson, Kenneth Terry, ed. (2010) [1995]. "City Directories". Encyclopedia of New York City (2nd Edition). The Encyclopedia of New York City (2nd ed.). Yale University Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-300-11465-2. LCCN 2010031294. OCLC 1088488960. Retrieved September 22, 2021 – via Internet Archive.
^ "City Directories Teach Local History – Our Growth Reflected in Their Volumes – The Forthcoming Edition for Greater New York, With Its 590,000 Names, Compared With Issues of the Past," New York Herald (5th ed.), January 2, 1898, p. 16
^ "Notice" (4th "Notice"), The New-York Morning Post and Daily Advertiser, (6 October 1788 – 2 January 1792), Issue 1211, February 1, 1788, p. 3, col. 1 (accessible via GenealogyBank.com at www.genealogybank.com/nbshare/AC01110112104856097231545159029, subscription required)
^ Carleton's Loyalist index: a select index to the names of Loyalists and their associates contained in the British headquarters papers, New York City, 1774-1783 (the Carleton Papers); also, Book of Negroes, Ottawa: Sir Guy Carleton Branch, United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada (1996; 1998)
^ Sketches of Printers and Printing in Colonial New York, by Charles R. Hildeburn, Dodd, Mead & Company (1895), pps. 148–150; OCLC 863617512
^ "The Book Trade of New York in 1789," by Thomas E.V. Smith (né Thomas Edward Vermilye Smith; 1857–1922), Publishers Weekly, Vol. 35, No. 17 (Whole No. 900), April 27, 1889, pps. 594–595
^ "Died" (Thomas Allen), New-York American (semi-weekly first published March 3, 1819), Vol. 12, No. 703, December 15, 1826, p. 2, col. 4 (accessible via GenealogyBank.com at www.genealogybank.com/nbshare/AC01110112104856097231545337226, subscription required)
^ "Died (Samuel Campbell)". Evening Post. June 27, 1836. p. 2. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Thomas Allen" (The Estate of Thomas Allen, Deceased) (probate date: November 6, 1826), New York County, Wills and Probate Records, 1826-1831, Vol. 61, pps. 26–31 (images 50–52, 2 pages per image) (original data: New York County, District and Probate Courts (accessible via Ancestry.com)
^ "Samuel Campbell & Son". Evening Post. September 10, 1822. p. 1. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Encyclopedia of the American Enlightenment, Mark G. Spencer (ed.), Bloomsbury (2015)
^ "Death of Another Old Citizen," Commercial Advertiser, Vol. 49, September 18, 1846, p. 2 (accessible via GenealogyBank.com at www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2:10DBEC4158FF6DE8@GB3NEWS-12FF4296B1252958@2395559-12FB58362DF4D4E0@1-13825702A0E40E74, subscription required)
^ A Register of Artists, Engravers, Booksellers, Bookbinders, Printers & Publishers in New York city, 1633–1820, by George L. McKay, New York Public Library (1942)
^ "Bibliography of American Newspapers, 1690–1820 – Part III: New York City," by Clarence S. Brigham, Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, October 1917, pps. 375–513
^ "An Old Knickerbocker Magazine – What New Yorkers Read One Hundred Years Ago ," Daily Graphic, May 10, 1884, p. 526, cols. 3 & 4
^ "Marriages," The Weekly Magazine (James Watters, ed.), Vol. 1, No. 6, March 10, 1798, p. 192; OCLC 3421687
^ "Miss. Elizabeth H. Remington" (obituary), Brooklyn Daily Eagle, January 24, 1917, p. 2, col. 5
^ "Republican Literature: A Study of Magazine Reading and Readers in Late Eighteenth Century New York," by David Paul Nord, PhD (Professor Emeritus; Indiana University Bloomington), American Quarterly, Vol. 40, No. 1, 1988; p. 50 (42–64)
^ "'Elements of Useful Knowledge:' New York and the National Book Trade in the Early Republic," by Steven Carl Smith, The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America (The University of Chicago Press), Vol. 106, No. 4, December 2012, pps. 487–538 (accessible via JSTOR at www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/680714)
^ Reminiscences of Isaac and Rachael (Budd) Collins, with an account of some of their descendants, together with a genealogy of the Collins family and also a history of a reunion held at Philadelphia, May 9, 1892, by John Collins (1814–1902), Isaac Collins (1824–1902); Thomas George Morton (sv) (1835–1903), Morris Earle (1859–1924), J. B. Lippincott & Co. (May 9, 1892; 1893), p. 36
^ A History of the New York Stage from the First Performance in 1732 to 1901 (Vol. 1 of 3), by Thomas Allston Brown, Dodd, Mead and Company (1903), p. 302
^ The Emancipator, and Journal of Public Morals (published 1834–1848); William Goodell (1792–1878) (editor); Robert G. Williams (publisher); S.W. Benedict & Co. (printer); OCLC 318814260
^ The Book Trade ( –1852) Henry Wilson (publisher); OCLC 925539510, 10879854
^ The development and Growth of City Directories, by A. V. Williams, The Williams Directory Co. (1913)
^ "Four in Fake 'Ad.' Case Are Held in $10,000 Bail Each – Banks and Merchants Victimized, It Is Said, By Means of Bogus Directories". Evening World. December 31, 1921. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ a b "Fake Directory Scheme Run to Earth," by Hurnard Jay Kenner (1887–1973), Associated Advertising (published by the Associated Advertising Club of the World), Vol. 8, No. 2, February 1922, pps. 7–8
Note: Kenner later wrote the book, The Fight for Truth in Advertising, New York: Round Table Press, Inc., Charles W. Ferguson (1901–1987), President (the book was sponsored by the Advertising Federation of America) (©1936)
^ "5 Held in $1,000,000 Fake 'Ad' Swindle; Hundreds of Victims". The New York Times. December 31, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"5 Held in $1,000,000 Fake 'Ad' Swindle; Hundreds of Victims". The New York Times. December 31, 1921. p. 4. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Business Directory Specifications," New-York Daily Tribune, March 12, 1959, p. 5, col. 6 (of 6)
^ "F.Y.I. – Manhattan's Confusing Avenue Addresses," by Keith Williams, New York Times, September 15, 2017
^ "Morris Phillips" (obituary), Daily Standard Union (Brooklyn), August 31, 1904, p. 4, col. 5 of 7
^ "Trying to Buy Off Printers" (re: James Colles Jr. vs. John F. Trow and Edward P. Beach), New York Times, March 2, 1877, p. 3 Col. 1
^ Buying Off A Directory – Competition Between the Trow and Goulding Issues," New York Daily Tribune, March 2, 1877, p. 8, col. 2
^ John Colles Jr. vs. The Trow Directory Company, et. al (New York Supreme Court, General Term – First Department). New York: Pescia & Muratori, Law Printers → Anthony C. Pescia (1843–1892) & Peter Muratori. 1877. Retrieved October 2, 2021 – via Google Books.
^ Valentine's Manual of Old New York (New Series), Henry Collins Brown (ed.), The Chauncey Holt Company, No. 5, 1921, p. 184
^ "List of Subscribers to the Central Office System of the Bell Telephone Company of New York" (1878)
^ "The Winthrop Press," Art in Advertising: An Illustrated Monthly for Business Men, Vol. 9, No. 12, February 1895, p. 494
^ "Directory of Directors". The New York Times. August 17, 1911. p. 9. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy、ロレット・デニス・シュークス（1941年生まれ）＆サンドラ・ルーブキング（旧姓サンドラ・ハーグリーブス、1943年～2011年）（編）、Ancestry Incorporated（1997年、2006年）
1997 版 – 第 11 章:「ディレクトリの調査」、Gordon Lewis Remington 著、OCLC 833041259、35270040
2006 版 – 第 8 章:「ディレクトリ」、Gordon Lewis Remington 著、325 ～ 352 ページ、OCLC 191215197
^ 「訃報 – ウィリアム・ハーツ」Publishers Weekly、 1907年11月23日、1501ページ
^ 「架空の名前でもコピーされる」ニューヨーク・トリビューン、1888年6月16日、p.4 。 2020年3月31日閲覧– Newspapers.com経由。
^ 「著名なアメリカの印刷業者 - ジョン・ポルヘムス氏」WRナース著、Inland Printer、第7巻第9号、1890年6月、816-817ページ
^ 「創立半世紀 – ジョン・ポルヘムス印刷会社、印刷業者および文房具業者」『ニューイングランド・ステーショナリー・アンド・プリンター』第 16 巻第 2 号 (題名は 26 ページ)、1902 年 5 月、3 ページ
^ 『砂糖、葉巻、革命：キューバのニューヨークの誕生』、リサンドロ・オスカー・ペレス博士（1949年生まれ）、ニューヨーク大学出版局（2018年）、179ページ
^ 「De Juan Crisósomo Centurión」（スペイン語）、マリア・ヘレナ・バレラ・アガルワル（es）（1971年生まれ）著、ABCカラー（パラグアイ、アスンシオン）、2018年10月14日（2019年6月10日閲覧）
^ グラッチフィールド、ウォルター・ロリンズ（2014年）。「ベンジ・H・ティレル、110グリニッジ・ストリート、ニューヨーク、1995年」ウォルター・グラッチフィールド。マンハッタン、ニューヨーク。 2021年9月3日閲覧。^{[信頼できない情報源? ]}
^ ニューヨーク市民評議会衛生公衆衛生委員会報告書、 D. アップルトンアンドカンパニー (1865)、「Viele」、pps. cxxvii (128; 注)、206、270

[John-Buel-bio-19] John Buel (1768–1800) was the founder and publisher of the Evening Mercury (New York). He founded it January 1, 1793, as a 4-page quarto and issued it weekdays, immediately after four o'clock. The last extant issue is January 3, 1793 (Vol. 1, No. 3). John Buel & Co. also launched the Columbian Gazetteer, which ran from 1793 to 1794 (final issue: November 13, 1794, Vol. 2, No. 130). The Columbian Gazetteer, was purchased by Levi Wayland, who, with Matthew Livingston Davis (de) (1773–1850), founded and edited The New-York Evening Post (first issue: November 26, 1794). (see Clarence S. Brigham, "Proceedings, 1917, in the Reference section)

[John-Bull-bio-22] John Bull was, from 1795 to 1797, editor of the New York Weekly Magazine. He also printed:
Camilla, a picture of youth (Vol. 1) (December 6, 1797)
By Madame D'Arblay (late Miss Burney)

[Zarzamendi-bio-52] Manuel María Zarzamendi (born around 1830 – died 9 February 1891 Córdoba, Veracruz, México), was from La Victoria, Venezuela. He had been a typographer and journalist in Venezuela, then a printer and literary translator in New York, then printer publisher in Mexico. In Caracas, he had been editor of the publication, El Noticioso General, published twice a week. In 1858, the Federal War in Venezuela broke out. That same year, Zarzamendi became the first to introduce a steam powered printing press in Caracas. He immigrated to United States, arriving in New York City July 22, 1867. According to Jens Andermann (de) and William Rowe in their 2006 book, Images of Power: Iconography, Culture and the State in Latin America (Note 10, p. 75; Berghahn Books; OCLC 70845266), his wife was, as an artist, "relatively successful in commercial terms with her 'chromophotographic miniatures in oil.'"

[L.L.-Poates-info-55] L.L. Poates Publishing Co. & L.L. Poates Engraving Co., founded by Leonard L. Poates, merged to form Poates Corp. (Manhattan) January 27, 1925. Poates died October 8, 1938, in Long Beach, California – on his 53th wedding anniversary with Ida L. Kallenbach (maiden; 1862–1952).

[Amos_F._Eno_1836–1915-56] Amos F. Eno (1836–1915), son of New York City real estate tycoon Amos Richards Eno (1810–1898), never married and left his entire estate to Columbia University.

[Holt's_New-York_Register-57] Containing, an almanac for the year, etc.; Constitutions of the United States and New-York. Lists of the officers of the Federal government, executive, legislative, judicial, diplomatic, consular, etc. and the Army and Navy. Lists of the administration of the state of New-York in general, the civil officers and attorneys in the different counties, the military, clergy, lodges, post-offices and routes, towns, counties, etc. and corporations, in the state, companies and societies in Hudson, etc.

[Elizabeth_Dobbs_Holt-58] One of Holt's daughters, Elizabeth Dobbs Holt (1803–1880), married Phineas Cook Dummer (1797–1875), who, among other things, was the 6th Mayor of Jersey City.

[Foster's_Account-59] Contains a map showing the extent of Great Fire of New York, December 16, 1835.

[White's-Directory_1785-1] The Philadelphia Directory, Francis White (compiler), printed by Young, Steward, and McCulloch (October 27, 1785) (accessible via Internet Archive)

[Pennsylvania-Packet_1785_Oct_29-2] "Philadelphia Directory". Pennsylvania Packet. October 29, 1785. p. 3. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

[NYPL_2012_Jun_8-3] "Direct Me NYC 1786: A History of City Directories in the United States and New York City" (blog), by Philip Sutton, New York Public Library, Milstein Division of U.S. History, Local History & Genealogy, Stephen A. Schwarzman Building, June 8, 2012 (retrieved December 20, 2018)

[Macpherson's-Directory_1785-4] Macpherson's Directory for the City and Suburbs of Philadelphia, John Macpherson (compiler), Printed by Francis Bailey (first printed October 1st, 1785)

[Pennsylvania-Packet_1785_Nov_22-5] "Macpherson's Directory". Pennsylvania Packet. November 22, 1785. p. 1. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

[Jackson_2010-6] Jackson, Kenneth Terry, ed. (2010) [1995]. "City Directories". Encyclopedia of New York City (2nd Edition). The Encyclopedia of New York City (2nd ed.). Yale University Press. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-300-11465-2. LCCN 2010031294. OCLC 1088488960. Retrieved September 22, 2021 – via Internet Archive.

[NYHerald_1898_Jan_2-7] "City Directories Teach Local History – Our Growth Reflected in Their Volumes – The Forthcoming Edition for Greater New York, With Its 590,000 Names, Compared With Issues of the Past," New York Herald (5th ed.), January 2, 1898, p. 16

[NYMorning-Post_1788_Feb_1-8] "Notice" (4th "Notice"), The New-York Morning Post and Daily Advertiser, (6 October 1788 – 2 January 1792), Issue 1211, February 1, 1788, p. 3, col. 1 (accessible via GenealogyBank.com at www.genealogybank.com/nbshare/AC01110112104856097231545159029, subscription required)

[Carleton-papers-9] Carleton's Loyalist index: a select index to the names of Loyalists and their associates contained in the British headquarters papers, New York City, 1774-1783 (the Carleton Papers); also, Book of Negroes, Ottawa: Sir Guy Carleton Branch, United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada (1996; 1998)

[Hildeburn_1895-10] Sketches of Printers and Printing in Colonial New York, by Charles R. Hildeburn, Dodd, Mead & Company (1895), pps. 148–150; OCLC 863617512

[Publishers-Weekly_1889_Apr_27-11] "The Book Trade of New York in 1789," by Thomas E.V. Smith (né Thomas Edward Vermilye Smith; 1857–1922), Publishers Weekly, Vol. 35, No. 17 (Whole No. 900), April 27, 1889, pps. 594–595

[NY-American_1826_Dec_15-12] "Died" (Thomas Allen), New-York American (semi-weekly first published March 3, 1819), Vol. 12, No. 703, December 15, 1826, p. 2, col. 4 (accessible via GenealogyBank.com at www.genealogybank.com/nbshare/AC01110112104856097231545337226, subscription required)

[NY-Evening-Post_1836_Jun_27-13] "Died (Samuel Campbell)". Evening Post. June 27, 1836. p. 2. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

[Thomas-Allen-probate_1826_Nov_6-14] "Thomas Allen" (The Estate of Thomas Allen, Deceased) (probate date: November 6, 1826), New York County, Wills and Probate Records, 1826-1831, Vol. 61, pps. 26–31 (images 50–52, 2 pages per image) (original data: New York County, District and Probate Courts (accessible via Ancestry.com)

[NY-Evening-Post_1822_Sep_10-15] "Samuel Campbell & Son". Evening Post. September 10, 1822. p. 1. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

[Ency-Am-Enlgt_2015-16] Encyclopedia of the American Enlightenment, Mark G. Spencer (ed.), Bloomsbury (2015)

[NY-Commercial-Advertiser_1846_Sep_18-17] "Death of Another Old Citizen," Commercial Advertiser, Vol. 49, September 18, 1846, p. 2 (accessible via GenealogyBank.com at www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2:10DBEC4158FF6DE8@GB3NEWS-12FF4296B1252958@2395559-12FB58362DF4D4E0@1-13825702A0E40E74, subscription required)

[McKay_1942-18] A Register of Artists, Engravers, Booksellers, Bookbinders, Printers & Publishers in New York city, 1633–1820, by George L. McKay, New York Public Library (1942)

[American-Antiquarian-Society_1917_Oct-20] "Bibliography of American Newspapers, 1690–1820 – Part III: New York City," by Clarence S. Brigham, Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, October 1917, pps. 375–513

[Daily-Graphic_1884_May_10-21] "An Old Knickerbocker Magazine – What New Yorkers Read One Hundred Years Ago ," Daily Graphic, May 10, 1884, p. 526, cols. 3 & 4

[Weekly-Mag_1798-23] "Marriages," The Weekly Magazine (James Watters, ed.), Vol. 1, No. 6, March 10, 1798, p. 192; OCLC 3421687

[Brooklyn-Eagle_1917_Jan_24-24] "Miss. Elizabeth H. Remington" (obituary), Brooklyn Daily Eagle, January 24, 1917, p. 2, col. 5

[Nord_1988-25] "Republican Literature: A Study of Magazine Reading and Readers in Late Eighteenth Century New York," by David Paul Nord, PhD (Professor Emeritus; Indiana University Bloomington), American Quarterly, Vol. 40, No. 1, 1988; p. 50 (42–64)

[Smith_2012-26] "'Elements of Useful Knowledge:' New York and the National Book Trade in the Early Republic," by Steven Carl Smith, The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America (The University of Chicago Press), Vol. 106, No. 4, December 2012, pps. 487–538 (accessible via JSTOR at www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/680714)

[Collins_1893-27] Reminiscences of Isaac and Rachael (Budd) Collins, with an account of some of their descendants, together with a genealogy of the Collins family and also a history of a reunion held at Philadelphia, May 9, 1892, by John Collins (1814–1902), Isaac Collins (1824–1902); Thomas George Morton (sv) (1835–1903), Morris Earle (1859–1924), J. B. Lippincott & Co. (May 9, 1892; 1893), p. 36

[Brown_1903-28] A History of the New York Stage from the First Performance in 1732 to 1901 (Vol. 1 of 3), by Thomas Allston Brown, Dodd, Mead and Company (1903), p. 302

[Emancipator_1835-29] The Emancipator, and Journal of Public Morals (published 1834–1848); William Goodell (1792–1878) (editor); Robert G. Williams (publisher); S.W. Benedict & Co. (printer); OCLC 318814260

[Book-Trade_1852-30] The Book Trade ( –1852) Henry Wilson (publisher); OCLC 925539510, 10879854

[Williams_1913-31] The development and Growth of City Directories, by A. V. Williams, The Williams Directory Co. (1913)

[NY-Evening-World_1921_Dec_31-32] "Four in Fake 'Ad.' Case Are Held in $10,000 Bail Each – Banks and Merchants Victimized, It Is Said, By Means of Bogus Directories". Evening World. December 31, 1921. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

[Associated-Advertising_1922_Feb-33] "Fake Directory Scheme Run to Earth," by Hurnard Jay Kenner (1887–1973), Associated Advertising (published by the Associated Advertising Club of the World), Vol. 8, No. 2, February 1922, pps. 7–8
Note: Kenner later wrote the book, The Fight for Truth in Advertising, New York: Round Table Press, Inc., Charles W. Ferguson (1901–1987), President (the book was sponsored by the Advertising Federation of America) (©1936)

[NYTs_1921_Dec_31-34] "5 Held in $1,000,000 Fake 'Ad' Swindle; Hundreds of Victims". The New York Times. December 31, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
"5 Held in $1,000,000 Fake 'Ad' Swindle; Hundreds of Victims". The New York Times. December 31, 1921. p. 4. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

[NY-Tribune_1859_Mar_12-35] "Business Directory Specifications," New-York Daily Tribune, March 12, 1959, p. 5, col. 6 (of 6)

[NYTs_2015_Sep_15-36] "F.Y.I. – Manhattan's Confusing Avenue Addresses," by Keith Williams, New York Times, September 15, 2017

[Brooklyn-Daily-Standard-Union_1904_Aug_31-37] "Morris Phillips" (obituary), Daily Standard Union (Brooklyn), August 31, 1904, p. 4, col. 5 of 7

[NYTs_1877_Mar_2-38] "Trying to Buy Off Printers" (re: James Colles Jr. vs. John F. Trow and Edward P. Beach), New York Times, March 2, 1877, p. 3 Col. 1

[NY-Daily-Tribune_1877_Mar_2-39] Buying Off A Directory – Competition Between the Trow and Goulding Issues," New York Daily Tribune, March 2, 1877, p. 8, col. 2

[Colles_vs._Trow_1877-40] John Colles Jr. vs. The Trow Directory Company, et. al (New York Supreme Court, General Term – First Department). New York: Pescia & Muratori, Law Printers → Anthony C. Pescia (1843–1892) & Peter Muratori. 1877. Retrieved October 2, 2021 – via Google Books.

[Brown_1920-41] Valentine's Manual of Old New York (New Series), Henry Collins Brown (ed.), The Chauncey Holt Company, No. 5, 1921, p. 184

[NY-Phone-directory_1878-42] "List of Subscribers to the Central Office System of the Bell Telephone Company of New York" (1878)

[Art-in-Advertising_1895_Feb-43] "The Winthrop Press," Art in Advertising: An Illustrated Monthly for Business Men, Vol. 9, No. 12, February 1895, p. 494

[NYTs_1911_Aug_17-44] "Directory of Directors". The New York Times. August 17, 1911. p. 9. Retrieved March 31, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

[Remington-chapter_11_1997-45] The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy、ロレット・デニス・シュークス（1941年生まれ）＆サンドラ・ルーブキング（旧姓サンドラ・ハーグリーブス、1943年～2011年）（編）、Ancestry Incorporated（1997年、2006年）
1997 版 – 第 11 章:「ディレクトリの調査」、Gordon Lewis Remington 著、OCLC 833041259、35270040
2006 版 – 第 8 章:「ディレクトリ」、Gordon Lewis Remington 著、325 ～ 352 ページ、OCLC 191215197

[Publishers_Weekly_1907_Nov_23-46] 「訃報 – ウィリアム・ハーツ」Publishers Weekly、 1907年11月23日、1501ページ

[NY-Tribune_1888_Jun_16-47] 「架空の名前でもコピーされる」ニューヨーク・トリビューン、1888年6月16日、p.4 。 2020年3月31日閲覧– Newspapers.com経由。

[InlandPrinter_1890_Jun-48] 「著名なアメリカの印刷業者 - ジョン・ポルヘムス氏」WRナース著、Inland Printer、第7巻第9号、1890年6月、816-817ページ

[New-England-Stationer&Printer_1902_May-49] 「創立半世紀 – ジョン・ポルヘムス印刷会社、印刷業者および文房具業者」『ニューイングランド・ステーショナリー・アンド・プリンター』第 16 巻第 2 号 (題名は 26 ページ)、1902 年 5 月、3 ページ

[Pérez_2018-50] 『砂糖、葉巻、革命：キューバのニューヨークの誕生』、リサンドロ・オスカー・ペレス博士（1949年生まれ）、ニューヨーク大学出版局（2018年）、179ページ

[Barrere-Agarwal_2018_Oct_14-51] 「De Juan Crisósomo Centurión」（スペイン語）、マリア・ヘレナ・バレラ・アガルワル（es）（1971年生まれ）著、ABCカラー（パラグアイ、アスンシオン）、2018年10月14日（2019年6月10日閲覧）

[Grutchfield_2014-53] グラッチフィールド、ウォルター・ロリンズ（2014年）。「ベンジ・H・ティレル、110グリニッジ・ストリート、ニューヨーク、1995年」ウォルター・グラッチフィールド。マンハッタン、ニューヨーク。 2021年9月3日閲覧。^{[信頼できない情報源? ]}

[Citizens'-Council-Report_1865-54] ニューヨーク市民評議会衛生公衆衛生委員会報告書、 D. アップルトンアンドカンパニー (1865)、「Viele」、pps. cxxvii (128; 注)、206、270