熱伝導率一覧

熱伝達において、物質の熱伝導率kは、熱を伝導する能力を示す示強性特性です。ほとんどの物質では、伝導される熱量は温度によって変化します（通常は非線形）。^[¹^]

熱伝導率はレーザーフラッシュ法で測定されることが多い。代替的な測定方法も確立されている。

混合物は組成によって熱伝導率が変化する場合があります。なお、通常の条件下では、気体の場合、伝導よりも移流（例えば対流や乱流によって引き起こされる）による熱伝達が支配的なメカニズムとなります。

この表は、熱伝導率をSI単位のワット毎メートルケルビン（W·m ⁻¹ ·K ⁻¹）で示しています。一部の測定では、ヤード・ポンド法の単位であるBTU毎フィート毎時毎華氏度（1 BTU h ⁻¹ ft ⁻¹ F ⁻¹ = 1.728 W·m ⁻¹ ·K ⁻¹）を使用しています。^{[ 2 ]}

並べ替え可能なリスト

これは、大気圧下、約293 K（20 °C）の物質に関するものです。

分析リスト

熱伝導率は、縦方向の熱流法で測定されてきました。この方法では、実験装置は軸方向のみの熱流に対応するように設計されており、温度は一定で、半径方向の熱損失は防止または最小限に抑えられています。簡略化のため、この方法のすべてのバリエーションで得られた伝導率はL伝導率、半径方向の測定で得られた伝導率はR伝導率、周期的または過渡的な熱流から得られた伝導率はP伝導率と区別されます。上記のすべての方法の多数のバリエーションと他のさまざまな方法については、G. K. White、M. J. Laubits、D. R. Flynn、B. O. Peirce、R. W. Wilson、およびパデュー大学の国際データシリーズ第I巻 14a～38a ページに記載されている他のさまざまな理論家によって議論されています。 ^[⁷^]

これは、様々な温度と圧力下における物質に関するものです。

References

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External links

Heat Conduction Calculator
Thermal Conductivity Online Converter - An online thermal conductivity calculator
Thermal Conductivities of Solders
Thermal conductivity of air as a function of temperature can be found at James Ierardi's Fire Protection Engineering Site
Non-Metallic Solids: The thermal conductivities of non-metallic solids are found in about 1286 pages in the TPRC Data Series volume 2 at the PDF link here (Identifier ADA951936): http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA951936 with full text link https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a951936.pdf retrieved February 2, 2019 at 10:15 PM EST.
Gasses and Liquids: The thermal conductivities of gasses and liquids are found in the TPRC Data Series volume 3 at the PDF link here (Identifier ADA951937): http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA951937 with full text link https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a951937.pdf retrieved February 2, 2019 at 10:19 PM EST.
Metals and Alloys: The thermal conductivities of metals are found in about 1595 pages in the TPRC Data Series volume 1 at the PDF link here: http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA951935 with full text link https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a951935.pdf retrieved February 2, 2019 at 10:20 PM EST.
Specific Heat and Thermal Radiation: Primary sources are found in the TPRC data series volumes 4 — 9, links: https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a951938.pdf, https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a951939.pdf, https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a951940.pdf, https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a951941.pdf, https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a951942.pdf and https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a951943.pdf retrieved at various times February 2 and 3, 2019.
Vacuums: Vacuums and various levels of vacuums and the thermal conductivities of air at reduced pressures are known at http://www.electronics-cooling.com/2002/11/the-thermal-conductivity-of-air-at-reduced-pressures-and-length-scales/ retrieved February 2, 2019 at 10:44 PM EST.

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