トロント最古の建物と構造物のリスト

これは、1920 年以前に建設されたトロント最古の建物と構造物のリストです。トロントの歴史は、約 12,000 年前にこの地域に先住民が定住した頃に遡ります。しかし、トロントで現存する最古の構造物は、ヨーロッパからの移住者によって建てられたものです。セネカ族の定住地の遺跡は、トロント東部の連邦保護下にあるビードヒル遺跡に残っています。

トロントに建てられた最初のヨーロッパの建造物は、1720年に設立されたフランスの交易拠点であるマガザン・ロワイヤルでした。1750年代に、フランス人はこの地域にいくつかの建造物（ルイエ砦を含む）を建設しましたが、フランスは後に、ナイアガラ砦の戦いで敗北した後、1759年にそれらを破壊しました。 1793年、アッパー・カナダ政府は、独立戦争後にアメリカ合衆国から追放された、新たに上陸したイギリス系アメリカ人入植者ロイヤリストを定住させるため、ミシサガ族からトロントを購入する手配をしました。トロントの最も古い建造物の多くは、ヨークと呼ばれていたこの初期のイギリス人入植時代に遡ります。ヨークの町は、トロント市法人化法の可決により、1834年に正式にトロント市として法人化されました。

このリストは、文化遺産に指定されている建物や、何らかの点で注目に値する建物で構成されています。トロントには、このリストに載っていない、1920 年以前に建てられた住宅や商業ビルが数多くあります。これらは通常、キャベッジタウン、ノーストロント、パークデール、ローズデールなど、1800 年代後半から 1920 年までに建てられた当時の都心郊外にあります。

残存する構造物

ヨーロッパ人の入植地で保存状態が最も良い建造物は、セント・ポール大聖堂の中庭の柵の一部で、1714年にクリストファー・レンが設計したもので、現在はハイパークにあるジョン・ハワードの墓の一部となっている。ハワードは1875年にロンドンからこの柵を輸送した。^[1]

以下のリストには、建物のファサードのみが保存されている構造物は含まれていません。

1794年から1819年

現存する建造物は、何年も経ってから元の場所から移築されたものが多く、そのほとんどは住宅や軍事施設です。

1820年から1839年

1840年から1849年

1850年から1859年

1860年から1869年

1870年から1879年

1880 to 1889

1890 to 1899

1900 to 1909

1910 to 1919

Notes

^ a b c d e f g h i j Districts in this instance refers to the lower-tier municipalities of Metro Toronto, an upper-tier municipality that was dissolved in 1998. The City of Toronto was formed after the six lower-tier municipalities of Metro Toronto amalgamated into a single entity in 1998. The City of Toronto government does not formally organize areas of the city by "districts."
^ The physical address of the building is shared with other buildings
^ The building was enlarged in 1826
^ The Brick Barracks consists of two three-roomed structures
^ Most of the building was damaged from a fire in 1965, although the building was restored within the same year.
^ a b Altered in 1865
^ First floor only
^ Building was renovated in 1856
^ Rebuilt in 1886
^ Altered in 1895
^ Altered in 1910
^ Dedicated in 1847
^ Altered in 1881
^ Actual date of construction is unknown. Local lore suggests the building was erected c. 1795 by Augustus Jones, though studies on the site in 1996 suggests the building was erected in c. 1845 by James Humphreys.
^ a b Incorporated into a complex addressed as 260 King Street East.
^ Remodeled in 1885
^ The building's third floor was added to the building in 1905.
^ Remodelled in 1896
^ additions in 1875
^ Mansard roof added in 1871
^ Modified in 1917 and 1973
^ mansard roof added in 1876; street level store added in 1912
^ A fire destroyed 195 Church Street in 1981, although the building was rebuilt based on the building's original design.
^ Building was incorporated into a condominium in 2015
^ additions 1890, 1900, 1901
^ Altered in 1903
^ Additions made in 1920
^ Altered in 1882, and 1890
^ Altered in 2004
^ Building was expanded in 1954 to include a storefront.
^ Original tower was built in 1889, with further additions to the complex in 1899, 1907, and 1921. The tower was rebuilt in 1973-74 following a fire.
^ Altered in 1904, 1917, and 1920.
^ Additions were made in 1928, 1953 and 1985.
^ Additions made in 1908, and 1919
^ Additions and alterations by Edmund Burke, Horwood & White 1913-14; ground floor and basement remodelled by Norman A. Armstrong, 1934.
^ Original structure destroyed built in 1852, and destroyed by a fire in 1888.
^ Additions in 1900, 1908, 1912, 1923 and 1928
^ a b Originally built as two separate buildings until later expansions saw them joined together.
^ Additions made in 1910
^ Additions to building made in 1912
^ Additions made in 1928.
^ Original building was destroyed in a fire in 1910. The rebuilt structure was completed in 1911.
^ Additions were made in 1929 (four classrooms) and 1959 (four classrooms, and a gymnasium).
^ Additions in 2006 joined the building with another skyscraper complex.
^ Although the Old Mill incorporates the shell of a 1848 mill, although its Tudor buildings date to 1914.
^ Original west wing only. The museum was expanded in 1933, 1984, and 2007.
^ Additions in 1922, 1928, and 1967.
^ Addition of two wings made in 1930 by Charles Wellington Smith.
^ Additions in 1919, 1922, 1951, 1953, and 1955.
^ Additions in 1930, 1935 and 1951.
^ Altered in 1927.

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External links

Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada – biographies of Canadian architects and lists of their buildings from 1800 to 1950.
The Former Lakeshore Psychiatric Hospital
Colborne Lodge and buildings associated with surveyor John Howard
TO Built
University of Toronto Capital Projects

[Dist-2] ^ a b c d e f g h i j Districts in this instance refers to the lower-tier municipalities of Metro Toronto, an upper-tier municipality that was dissolved in 1998. The City of Toronto was formed after the six lower-tier municipalities of Metro Toronto amalgamated into a single entity in 1998. The City of Toronto government does not formally organize areas of the city by "districts."

[4] The physical address of the building is shared with other buildings

[11] The building was enlarged in 1826

[12] The Brick Barracks consists of two three-roomed structures

[18] Most of the building was damaged from a fire in 1965, although the building was restored within the same year.

[alt65-29] Altered in 1865

[34] First floor only

[48] Building was renovated in 1856

[54] Rebuilt in 1886

[61] Altered in 1895

[72] Altered in 1910

[75] Dedicated in 1847

[77] Altered in 1881

[80] Actual date of construction is unknown. Local lore suggests the building was erected c. 1795 by Augustus Jones, though studies on the site in 1996 suggests the building was erected in c. 1845 by James Humphreys.

[260K-85] Incorporated into a complex addressed as 260 King Street East.

[86] Remodeled in 1885

[99] The building's third floor was added to the building in 1905.

[107] Remodelled in 1896

[110] tions in 1875

[114] Mansard roof added in 1871

[115] Modified in 1917 and 1973

[116] sard roof added in 1876; street level store added in 1912

[117] A fire destroyed 195 Church Street in 1981, although the building was rebuilt based on the building's original design.

[124] Building was incorporated into a condominium in 2015

[126] tions 1890, 1900, 1901

[127] Altered in 1903

[128] Additions made in 1920

[130] Altered in 1882, and 1890

[131] Altered in 2004

[132] Building was expanded in 1954 to include a storefront.

[133] Original tower was built in 1889, with further additions to the complex in 1899, 1907, and 1921. The tower was rebuilt in 1973-74 following a fire.

[139] Altered in 1904, 1917, and 1920.

[146] Additions were made in 1928, 1953 and 1985.

[147] Additions made in 1908, and 1919

[148] Additions and alterations by Edmund Burke, Horwood & White 1913-14; ground floor and basement remodelled by Norman A. Armstrong, 1934.

[155] Original structure destroyed built in 1852, and destroyed by a fire in 1888.

[156] Additions in 1900, 1908, 1912, 1923 and 1928

[Lake-158] Originally built as two separate buildings until later expansions saw them joined together.

[161] Additions made in 1910

[162] Additions to building made in 1912

[166] Additions made in 1928.

[167] Original building was destroyed in a fire in 1910. The rebuilt structure was completed in 1911.

[168] Additions were made in 1929 (four classrooms) and 1959 (four classrooms, and a gymnasium).

[171] Additions in 2006 joined the building with another skyscraper complex.

[172] Although the Old Mill incorporates the shell of a 1848 mill, although its Tudor buildings date to 1914.

[173] Original west wing only. The museum was expanded in 1933, 1984, and 2007.

[174] Additions in 1922, 1928, and 1967.

[175] Addition of two wings made in 1930 by Charles Wellington Smith.

[176] Additions in 1919, 1922, 1951, 1953, and 1955.

[177] Additions in 1930, 1935 and 1951.

[179] Altered in 1927.

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