アルカネス文字。紀元前2100年~1800年、MM IA / MMIB。クレタ島の象形文字のアルカネス型。アルカネス・プルニ。イラクリオン考古学博物館。クレタ島のマリアまたはクノッソス出土の粘土板に刻まれたクレタ象形文字(紀元前1900年~1600年) 。ギリシャ、クレタ島、イラクリオン考古学博物館に展示されている。点は数字を表す。
Cretan hieroglyphics as seen in seals (A) and tablets (B).
The development of hieroglyphs passed three important stages:
Archanes script (signs look like pictograms, although their number and frequency rather suggest a syllabic script); this script was only described as a distinct stage in development of the Cretan hieroglyphic in the 1980s. Most of these seals contain a repetitive "Archanes formula" of 2–3 signs.[22]
Hieroglyphic A (best represented in archaeological records; similar to Archanes, but images of animals are reduced to heads only)
Hieroglyphic B (mostly on clay, characters are essentially simplified, may have served as a prototype for Linear A and possibly the Cypro-Minoan script). Only this latter version of the hieroglyphic includes signs that can possibly match ideograms known from Linear A.
The sequence and the geographical spread of Cretan hieroglyphs, Linear A, and Linear B, the five overlapping, but distinct, writing systems of Bronze Age Crete and the Greek mainland can be summarized as follows:[23]
Fonts
The Aegean and Cretan Hieroglyphs fonts support Cretan hieroglyphs.[29]
Decorte, Roeland P.-J. E. (2018). "The First 'European' Writing: Redefining the Archanes Script". Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 37 (4): 341–372. doi:10.1111/ojoa.12152. ISSN0262-5253. S2CID59417289.
Evans, A. J. (1909). Scripta Minoa: The Written Documents of Minoan Crete with Special Reference to the Archives of Knossos. Vol. I. The Hieroglyphic and Primitive Linear Classes with an Account of the Discovery of the Pre-Phoenician Scripts, their Place in Minoan Story and their Mediterranean Relations. Oxford.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Ferrara, Silvia; Montecchi, Barbara; Valério, Miguel (May 2023). "In Search of Lost Signs: A New Approach to the Issue of Writing and Non-Writing on Cretan Hieroglyphic Seals". Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 42 (2): 107–130. doi:10.1111/ojoa.12265. ISSN0262-5253. S2CID258091270.
Finkelberg, Margalit (1998). "Bronze Age Writing: Contacts between East and West"(PDF). In Cline, E. H.; Harris-Cline, D. (eds.). The Aegean and the Orient in the Second Millennium: Proceedings of the 50th Anniversary Symposium, Cincinnati, 18–20 April 1997. Aegeum 18. Liège. pp.265–272. Archived from the original(PDF) on 19 March 2015.
Haarmann, Harald (2008). "The Danube Script and Other Ancient Writing Systems: A Typology of Distinctive Features"(PDF). Journal of Archaeomythology. 4 (1). ISSN2162-6871.
Hallager, Erik; Papadopoulou, Eleni; Tzachili, Iris (2012). "VRY S (4/4) 01 – The First Hieroglyphic Inscription from Western Crete". Kadmos. 50 (1): 63–74. doi:10.1515/kadmos.2011.004. ISSN0022-7498. S2CID163980198.
Jahandarie, Khosrow (1999). Spoken and Written Discourse: A Multi-disciplinary Perspective. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN978-1-56750-427-9.
Jasink, Anna M. (2009).クレタ島の象形文字印章:シンボルと装飾的な充填モチーフの新しい分類. ピセ=ローマ:Fabrizio Serra.
Woudhuizen, Fred C. (2002). 「「こて」記号(エヴァンスNo.18):クレタ象形文字に対するエジプトの影響のもう一つの例」。Kadmos . 41 ( 1): 129–130 . doi : 10.1515/kadm.2002.41.s1.129 . ISSN 0022-7498 . S2CID 161315443 .
ポール・ユール(1981年)。初期のクレタ島のアザラシ: 年代学の研究。 Marburger Studien zur Vor und Frühgeschichte 4. マインツ。土井: 10.11588/diglit.3044。ISBN3-8053-0490-0。{{cite book}}: CS1メンテナンス: 場所の発行元が見つかりません (リンク)
M. Civitillo、「La scrittura geroglifica minoica sui sigilli。Il messaggio della glittica protopalaziale 」、Biblioteca di Pasiphae XII、ピサローマ 2016。ISBN978-88-6227-876-8
ファッケッティ、ジュリオ M. (2007)。"La questione della scrittura geroglifica cretese dopo la recente edizione del corpus dei testi"。パシパエ: Rivista di filologia e antichità egee (1)。土井:10.1400/132266。ISBN978-88-6227-055-7ISSN 2037-738X
シルビア・フェラーラ、「文字の誕生:クレタ象形文字とその起源の探求」、ASOR紀要、第386巻、1~22ページ、2021年11月、 doi :10.1086/716098
Ferrara, Silvia; Valério, Miguel; Montecchi, Barbara (2022). "クレタ象形文字と線文字Aの関係:古文書学的および構造的アプローチ" (PDF) . Pasiphae – Journal of Aegean Philology and Antiquity . 26 (16): 81– 109. doi : 10.19272/202233301006 . ISSN 2037-738X .
Salgarella, Ester (2021). 「クレタ文字を想像する:青銅器時代のクレタにおける文字記号の創造に対する視覚的モチーフの影響」 . The Annual of the British School at Athens . 116 : 63– 94. doi : 10.1017/S0068245421000034 . ISSN 0068-2454 . S2CID 244183664 .
I. シェープ、「マリア出土の新しいクレタ象形文字碑文(MA/V Yb 03)」、Kadmos 34(1995)、78-80頁。doi :10.1515 /kadm.1995.34.1.78
ワインガルテン、ジュディス、シルビア フェラーラ、「クレタ島の象形文字と文字: 東からの眺め」、Pasiphae: rivista di filologia e antichità egee: XVI、111-121 ページ、2022
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