2013年古生物学

	…; 2010; 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; 2015; 2016; …;
	古植物学では 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 節足動物の古生物学では 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 古昆虫学では 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 古海洋学では 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 爬虫類古生物学では 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 古生物学では 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 哺乳類古生物学では 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 古魚類学では 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
	美術; 考古学; 建築; 文学; 音楽; 哲学; 科学 +...;

古生物学は、植物や動物の化石の調査を通じて地球上の先史時代の生命体を研究する学問です。^[1]これには、体の化石、足跡（生痕）、巣穴、脱落した部分、化石化した糞便（糞石）、花粉化石、化学残留物の研究が含まれます。人類は数千年にわたって化石に遭遇してきたため、古生物学は科学として公式化される前も後も長い歴史を持っています。この記事では、2013年に起こった、または発表された古生物学に関連する重要な発見や出来事を記録しています。

植物

刺胞動物

節足動物

コケムシ類

腕足動物

軟体動物

棘皮動物

コノドント

Fishes

Amphibians

Research

Laloy et al. (2013) reinterpret the Eocene frog species Rana cadurcorum from the Quercy Phosphorites (France) as a junior synonym of Thaumastosaurus gezei.^[81]

Newly named temnospondyls

Newly named lepospondyls

Newly named lissamphibians

Turtles

Research

A study on the anatomy of the brain and inner ear of the Jurassic turtle Plesiochelys etalloni is published by Paulina Carabajal et al. (2013).^[99]

Newly named turtles

Thalattosaurs

Ichthyopterygians

Lepidosauromorphs

Newly named sauropterygians

Newly named rhynchocephalians

Newly named lizards

Newly named snakes

Archosauromorphs

Newly named basal archosauromorphs

Archosaurs

Other reptiles

Synapsids

Non-mammalian synapsids

Research

The postcranial skeleton of therocephalian Ictidosuchoides is described by Heidi Fourie (2013).^[176]

New taxa

Mammals

Other animals

Other organisms

References

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^ a b Z. A. Tolokonnikova (2013). "Early Carboniferous bryozoans from the Kodinka section, Middle Urals". Paleontological Journal. 47 (2): 147–153. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..147T. doi:10.1134/S0031030113020159. S2CID 129765662.
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^ a b Tatyana L. Modzalevskaya; Fernando Alvarez; Maria A. Rzhonsnitskaya (2013). "Evolution, migration and biogeography of the plicathyridine brachiopods with a revision of Devonian faunas from the Kuznetsk Basin, Russia". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 44: 27–52.
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^ A. A. Madison (2013). "New brachiopod subfamily Anechophragmiinae (Strophomenida) from the Ordovician of the Leningrad Region". Paleontological Journal. 47 (1): 23–35. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47...23M. doi:10.1134/S0031030113010061. S2CID 84612128.
^ a b Leonid E. Popov; Robin M. Cocks (2013). "The radiation of early Silurian spiriferide brachiopods, with new taxa from the Llandovery of Iran". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 37 (4): 558–564. Bibcode:2013Alch...37..558P. doi:10.1080/03115518.2013.828254. S2CID 129091057.
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^ Sebastián Calzada; Lluis Mª Maza; Eduvigis Moreno (2013). "Gemmarcula buerai n. sp. (Brachiopoda, Aptiense)". Batalleria. 18: 37–40.
^ Attila Vörös (2013). "Late Jurassic–earliest Cretaceous brachiopods from the Gerecse and Pilis Mountains (Hungary)". In István Főzy (ed.). Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous fauna, biostratigraphy, facies and deformation history of the carbonate formations in the Gerecse and Pilis Mountains (Transdanubian Range, Hungary). Főzy István. pp. 377–408. ISBN 978-963-306-230-2.
^ Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; Leonid E. Popov; Mehri Hosseini; Artabaz Adhamian; Mehdi Yazdi (2013). "Late Devonian (Frasnian) trilobites and brachiopods from the Soh area, Central Iran". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 44: 149–158.
^ Howard R. Feldman (2013). "Menathyris wilsoni (Brachiopoda), new genus and species from the Middle Triassic (Ladinian) of southern Israel" (PDF). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 83 (2): 81–85.
^ a b c d e f Yang Zhang; Wei-Hong He; G.R. Shi; Ke-Xin Zhang (2013). "A new Changhsingian (Late Permian) Rugosochonetidae (Brachiopoda) fauna from the Zhongzhai section, southwestern Guizhou Province, South China". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 37 (2): 223–247. Bibcode:2013Alch...37..223Z. doi:10.1080/03115518.2013.738381. S2CID 128459783.
^ a b Anthony J. Wright; Michael J. Garratt (2013). "Morphology and taxonomy of the late Silurian rhynchonellide brachiopod Notoconchidium". Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists. 44: 191–207.
^ a b c Renbin Zhan; Jisuo Jin; Jiayu Rong; Yan Liang (2013). "The earliest known strophomenoids (Brachiopoda) from early Middle Ordovician rocks Of South China". Palaeontology. 56 (5): 1121–1148. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56.1121R. doi:10.1111/pala.12039.
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^ Michael G. Bassett; Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour; Leonid E. Popov; Mohammad-Reza Kebria-ee Zadeh (2013). "First report of craniide brachiopods in the Palaeozoic of Iran (Pseudocrania, Ordovician), and Early to Mid-Ordovician biogeography of the Craniida". Palaeontology. 56 (1): 209–216. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56..209B. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01186.x. S2CID 140185763.
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^ Samuel Zamora (2013). "Morphology and phylogenetic interpretation of a new Cambrian edrioasteroid (Echinodermata) from Spain". Palaeontology. 56 (2): 421–431. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56..421Z. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01209.x.
^ Andrew B. Smith (2013). "Geological history of bathyal echinoid faunas, with a new genus from the late Cretaceous of Italy". Geological Magazine. 150 (1): 177–182. Bibcode:2013GeoM..150..177S. doi:10.1017/S0016756812000738.
^ Peter Müller; Gerhard Hahn; Jan Bohatý (2013). "Agelacrinitid Edrioasteroidea (Echinodermata) from the Middle Devonian of the Eifel (Rhenish Massif, Germany)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 87 (4): 455–472. Bibcode:2013PalZ...87..455M. doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0170-8. S2CID 128890606.
^ a b c Jeffrey R. Thompson; William I. Ausich; Legrand Smith (2013). "Echinoderms from the Lower Devonian (Emsian) of Bolivia (Malvinokaffric Realm)". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (1): 166–175. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..166T. doi:10.1666/12-068R.1. S2CID 130529886.
^ Thomas Saucede; Alain Bonnot; Didier Marchand; Philippe Courville (2013). "A Revision of the Rare Genus Cyclolampas (Echinoidea) Using Morphometrics with Description of a New Species from the Upper Callovian of Burgundy (France)". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (1): 105–122. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..105S. doi:10.1666/12-015R.1. S2CID 131445283.
^ a b Ben Thuy; Daniel Marty; Gaël Comment (2013). "A remarkable example of a Late Jurassic shallow-water ophiuroid assemblage from the Swiss Jura Mountains". Swiss Journal of Geosciences. 106 (2): 409–426. Bibcode:2013SwJG..106..409T. doi:10.1007/s00015-013-0133-9. S2CID 140173605.
^ Samuel Zamora; Imran A. Rahman; Andrew B. Smith (2013). "The ontogeny of cinctans (stem-group Echinodermata) as revealed by a new genus, Graciacystis, from the middle Cambrian of Spain". Palaeontology. 56 (2): 399–410. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56..399Z. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01207.x. hdl:1983/74b0b51b-f304-41db-8b38-8e5896834a4d. S2CID 83513728.
^ S. V. Rozhnov (2013). "A new genus of Parablastoidea (Echinodermata) from the Middle Ordovician of Ladoga glint on the Volkhov river (Ladoga region)". Paleontological Journal. 47 (2): 154–161. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..154R. doi:10.1134/S003103011302010X. S2CID 130926897.
^ Elyssa B. Krivicich; William I. Ausich; Richard G. Keyes (2013). "Crinoidea from the Fort Payne of north-central Alabama and south-central Tennessee (phylum Echinodermata; Mississippian)". Southeastern Geology. 49 (3): 133–143.
^ Jan Bohatý; Uwe Hein (2013). "Ein neuer camerater Crinoidea (Echinodermata) aus der 'Mimatrypa-Biofazies' (Mittel-Devon) des Steinbruchs 'Wotan' bei Üxheim-Ahütte (Hillesheimer Eifelkalkmulde, Rheinisches Schiefergebirge)". Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv. 50: 99–119.
^ Gui-ying Chen; Nai-ren Han (2013). "New materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi area, Guangxi, South China". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 52 (3): 288–293. Archived from the original on 2020-11-06. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
^ a b Julie Rousseau; Andrew Scott Gale; Ben Thuy (2018). "New articulated asteroids (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) and ophiuroids (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the Late Jurassic (Volgian / Tithonian) of central Spitsbergen". European Journal of Taxonomy (411): 1–26. doi:10.5852/ejt.2018.411.
^ Ben Thuy; Hartmut Schulz (2013). "The oldest representative of a modern deep-sea ophiacanthid brittle-star clade from Jurassic shallow-water coral reef sediments". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (3): 525–531. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0192. S2CID 54836621.
^ Adam S. Osborn; Rich Mooi; Charles N. Ciampaglio (2013). "A new species of Protoscutella (Echinoidea, Clypeasteroida, Protoscutellidae) from the Middle Eocene (Lutetian) Santee Limestone in Berkeley County, South Carolina". Southeastern Geology. 49 (3): 119–131.
^ Elise Nardin; Jan Bohatý (2013). "A new pleurocystitid blastozoan from the Middle Devonian of the Eifel (Germany) and its phylogenetic importance". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (3): 533–544. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0116. S2CID 55228011.
^ Colin D. Sumrall; Susana Heredia; Cecilia M. Rodríguez; Ana I. Mestre (2013). "The first report of South American edrioasteroids and the paleoecology and ontogeny of rhenopyrgid echinoderms". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (4): 763–776. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0108. hdl:11336/23851. S2CID 73598250.
^ Rudolf J. Prokop (2013). "Simakocrinus gen. nov. (Crinoidea, col.) from the Bohemian Early and Middle Devonian of the Barrandian Area (the Czech Republic)". Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis. 69 (1–2): 65–68.
^ a b c d e f g h i Fernando J. Zeballo; Guillermo L. Albanesi (2013). "New conodont species and biostratigraphy of the Santa Rosita Formation (upper Furongian–Tremadocian) in the Tilcara Range, Cordillera Oriental of Jujuy, Argentina". Geological Journal. 48 (2–3): 170–193. Bibcode:2013GeolJ..48..170Z. doi:10.1002/gj.2425. hdl:11336/52154. S2CID 129382594.
^ a b c d e f g Michael J. Orchard (2013). "Five new genera of conodonts from the Carnian-Norian boundary beds of Black Bear Ridge, northeast British Columbia, Canada" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 61: 445–457. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2013-12-23.
^ a b Lyudmila Ivanovna Kononova; Dieter Weyer (2013). "Upper Famennian conodonts from the Breternitz Member (Upper Clymeniid Beds) of the Saalfeld region, Thuringia (Germany)". Paläontologie, Stratigraphie, Fazies. (21), Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 545: 15–97.
^ Byung-Su Lee (2013). "Middle Cambrian (Upper Series 3) protoconodonts and paraconodonts from the Machari Formation at Eodungol Section, Yeongwol, Korea". Journal of Earth Science. 24 (2): 157–169. Bibcode:2013JEaSc..24..157L. doi:10.1007/s12583-013-0318-1. S2CID 131264868.
^ Zhihao Wang; Stig Bergström; Yongyi Zhen; Yuandong Zhang; Rongchang Wu; Qing Chen (2013). "Ordovician conodonts from Dashimen, Wuhai in Inner Mongolia and the significance of the discovery of the Histiodella fauna". Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica. 30 (4): 323–343. Archived from the original on 2016-02-07. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
^ Keisuke Ishida; Sigeyuki Suzuki; Noriyuki Inada (2013). "Visean–Moscovian conodont biostratigraphy of the Ko-yama Limestone Group, Akiyoshi Belt, SW Japan" (PDF). Natural Science Research, Univ. Tokushima. 27 (3): 29–52. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-24. Retrieved 2016-02-06.
^ a b c Steven J. Rosscoe; James E. Barrick (2013). "North American species of the conodont genus Idiognathodus from the Moscovian-Kasimovian boundary composite sequence and correlation of the Moscovian-Kasimovian stage boundary". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 60: 354–371.
^ a b Xiao-dong Zhou; Dong-jin Li; Guang-qi Wang; Xi-qing Sun; Cheng-yuan Wang (2013). "The age of the Daheshen Formation in Jilin Province based on conodonts". Acta Palaeontologica Sinica. 52 (3): 294–308. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-15.
^ a b Viktor Karádi; Heinz W. Kozur; Ágnes Görögt (2013). "Stratigraphically important lower Norian conodonts from the Csővár borehole (CSV-1), Hungary – Comparison with the conodont succession of the Norian GSSP candidate Pizzo Mondello" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 61: 284–295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
^ I. A. Bardashev; N. P. Bardasheva (2013). "Muellerilepis, a new replacement generic name for Muellerina Bardashev et Bardasheva, 2012 (Conodonta)". Paleontological Journal. 47 (5): 554. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..554B. doi:10.1134/S0031030113050055. S2CID 84383505.
^ T. Yu. Tolmacheva (2013). "A new Middle Ordovician conodont from central Kazakhstan, northern Kyrgyzstan, and Altai". Paleontological Journal. 47 (2): 185–189. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..185T. doi:10.1134/S0031030113020147. S2CID 140168971.
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[163] Kailah M. Thorn; Diana A. Fusco; Mark N. Hutchinson; Michael G. Gardner; Jessica L. Clayton; Gavin J. Prideaux; Michael S. Y. Lee (2023). "A giant armoured skink from Australia expands lizard morphospace and the scope of the Pleistocene extinctions". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 290 (2000). 20230704. doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0704. PMC 10265006. PMID 37312544.

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[165] Umakant Bhoopati Deshmukh; Aravind Janardhan Mungole; Agustín Scanferla; Hussam Zaher (2022). "Katariana nomen novum: a replacement name for the preoccupied extinct genus Kataria Scanferla, Zaher, Novas, de Muizon & Céspedes, 2013 (Serpentes: Alethinophidia)". Zootaxa. 5178 (6): 595. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5178.6.7. PMID 36095707. S2CID 251998606.

[166] Ştefan Vasile; Zoltán Csiki-Sava; Márton Venczel (2013). "A new madtsoiid snake from the Upper Cretaceous of the Haţeg Basin, western Romania". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (5): 1100–1119. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33.1100V. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.764882. S2CID 130202902.

[167] Spencer G. Lucas; Justin A. Spielmann; Adrian P. Hunt (2013). "A new doswelliid archosauromorph from the Upper Triassic of West Texas" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 61: 382–388. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24. Retrieved 2013-12-21.

[168] Sterling J. Nesbitt; Richard J. Butler; David J. Gower (2013). "A New Archosauriform (Reptilia: Diapsida) from the Manda Beds (Middle Triassic) of Southwestern Tanzania". PLOS ONE. 8 (9): e72753. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...872753N. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072753. PMC 3785487. PMID 24086264.

[169] Nicholas C. Fraser; Olivier Rieppel; Li Chun (2013). "A long-snouted protorosaur from the Middle Triassic of southern China". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (5): 1120–1126. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33.1120F. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.764310. S2CID 83521468.

[170] Rainer R. Schoch; Hans-Dieter Sues (2014). "A new archosauriform reptile from the Middle Triassic (Ladinian) of Germany". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (1): 113–131. Bibcode:2014JSPal..12..113S. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.781066. S2CID 85401373.

[171] Axel Hungerbühler; Bill Mueller; Sankar Chatterjee; Douglas P. Cunningham (2013). "Cranial anatomy of the Late Triassic phytosaur Machaeroprosopus, with the description of a new species from West Texas". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 103 (3–4): 269–312. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000364. S2CID 129442164.

[172] Nicholas Fraser; Heinz Furrer (2013). "A new species of Macrocnemus from the Middle Triassic of the eastern Swiss Alps". Swiss Journal of Geosciences. 106 (2): 199–206. Bibcode:2013SwJG..106..199F. doi:10.1007/s00015-013-0137-5. S2CID 140702183.

[173] Michelle R. Stocker (2013). "A new taxonomic arrangement for Paleorhinus scurriensis". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 103 (3–4): 251–263. doi:10.1017/S1755691013000340. S2CID 130567475.

[174] Richard J. Butler (2013). "'Francosuchus' trauthi is not Paleorhinus: implications for Late Triassic vertebrate biostratigraphy". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (4): 858–864. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33..858B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.740542. S2CID 86386615.

[175] Linda Akiko Tsuji; Gabriela Sobral; Johannes Müller (2013). "Ruhuhuaria reiszi, a new procolophonoid reptile from the Triassic Ruhuhu Basin of Tanzania". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 12 (7–8): 487–494. Bibcode:2013CRPal..12..487T. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.08.002.

[176] Heidi Fourie (2013). "The postcranial description of Ictidosuchoides (Therapsida: Therocephalia: Baurioidea)". Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History. 3: 1–10.

[177] Ricardo N. Martínez; Eliana Fernandez; Oscar A. Alcober (2013). "A new non-mammaliaform eucynodont from the Carnian-Norian Ischigualasto Formation, Northwestern Argentina". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 16 (1): 61–76. doi:10.4072/rbp.2013.1.05.

[178] James A. Hopson (2013). "The Traversodontid Cynodont Mandagomphodon hirschsoni from the Middle Triassic of the Ruhuhu Valley, Tanzania". In Christian F. Kammerer; Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Jörg Fröbisch (eds.). Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 233–253. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6841-3_14. ISBN 978-94-007-6840-6.

[179] Rui Castanhinha; Ricardo Araújo; Luís C. Júnior; Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Gabriel G. Martins; Rui M. S. Martins; Claudine Chaouiya; Felix Beckmann; Fabian Wilde (2013). "Bringing Dicynodonts Back to Life: Paleobiology and Anatomy of a New Emydopoid Genus from the Upper Permian of Mozambique". PLOS ONE. 8 (12): e80974. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...880974C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080974. PMC 3852158. PMID 24324653.

[180] David S. Berman; Amy C. Henrici; Stuart S. Sumida; Thomas Martens; Valerie Pelletier (2013). "First European Record of a Varanodontine (Synapsida: Varanopidae): Member of a Unique Early Permian Upland Paleoecosystem, Tambach Basin, Central Germany". In Christian F. Kammerer; Kenneth D. Angielczyk; Jörg Fröbisch (eds.). Early Evolutionary History of the Synapsida. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer. pp. 69–86. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6841-3_5. ISBN 978-94-007-6840-6.

[181] Léa Devaere; Sébastien Clausen; Michael Steiner; J. Javier Álvaro; Daniel Vachard (2013). "Chronostratigraphic and palaeogeographic significance of an early Cambrian microfauna from the Heraultia Limestone, northern Montagne Noire, France". Palaeontologia Electronica. 16 (2): Article number 16.2.17A.

[Guanshananomalocardids-182] YuanYuan Wang; DiYing Huang; ShiXue Hu (2013). "New anomalocardid frontal appendages from the Guanshan biota, eastern Yunnan". Chinese Science Bulletin. 58 (32): 3937–3942. Bibcode:2013ChSBu..58.3937W. doi:10.1007/s11434-013-5908-x. S2CID 83910779.

[183] Mingjing Zhang; Yu Wu; Weiliang Lin; Jiaxin Ma; Yuheng Wu; Dongjing Fu (2023). "Amplectobeluid Radiodont Guanshancaris gen. nov. from the Lower Cambrian (Stage 4) Guanshan Lagerstätte of South China: Biostratigraphic and Paleobiogeographic Implications". Biology. 12 (4). 583. doi:10.3390/biology12040583. PMC 10136193. PMID 37106783.

[184] Xianfeng Yang; Olev Vinn; Xianguang Hou; Xinglei Tian (2013). "New tubicolous problematic fossil with some "lophophorate" affinities from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang biota in south China". GFF. 135 (2): 184–190. Bibcode:2013GFF...135..184Y. doi:10.1080/11035897.2013.801035. S2CID 129033570.

[185] Günter Schweigert; Gerd Dietl (2013). "A questionable pterobranch from the Upper Jurassic Nusplingen Lithographic Limestone (SW Germany)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 270 (1): 83–90. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2013/0361.

[NatureChengjiangocaris-186] Jie Yang; Javier Ortega-Hernández; Nicholas J. Butterfield; Xi-guang Zhang; Daniel Vachard (2013). "Specialized appendages in fuxianhuiids and the head organization of early euarthropods". Nature. 494 (7438): 468–471. Bibcode:2013Natur.494..468Y. doi:10.1038/nature11874. PMID 23446418. S2CID 4424201.

[187] Sean P. Robson; Graham A. Young (2013). "Late Ordovician conulariids from Manitoba, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (5): 775–785. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..775R. doi:10.1666/12-0370. S2CID 128515621.

[AdPValentFatka-188] Martin Valent; Oldřich Fatka (2013). "Gracilitheca astronauta n. sp. and Nephrotheca sophia n. sp. (Hyolitha, Orthothecida) from the Cambrian of Czech Republic". Annales de Paléontologie. 99 (3): 207–216. Bibcode:2013AnPal..99..207V. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2013.03.002.

[HyolithaCzechRepublic-189] Martin Valent; Oldřich Fatka; Ladislav Marek (2013). "Gracilitheca and Nephrotheca (Hyolitha, Orthothecida) in the Cambrian of the Barrandian area, Czech Republic". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 37 (1): 115–124. Bibcode:2013Alch...37..115V. doi:10.1080/03115518.2012.709446. S2CID 129744244.

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[191] Michał Zatoń; Robert L. Peck (2013). "Morphology and palaeoecology of new, non-marine microconchid tubeworm from Lower Carboniferous (Upper Mississippian) of West Virginia, USA". Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae. 83 (1): 37–50.

[192] Michał Zatoń; Paul D. Taylor; Olev Vinn (2013). "Early Triassic (Spathian) Post-Extinction Microconchids from Western Pangea". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (1): 159–165. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..159Z. doi:10.1666/12-060R.1. S2CID 129909749.

[Muensterina-193] Fabrizio Bizzarini (2013). "Osservazioni storico-sistematiche sulle "Stellisponge" cassiane delle Dolomiti" (PDF). Annali del Museo Civico di Rovereto. Sezione: Archeologia, Storia, Scienze Naturali. 28: 225–261.

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[195] Gregor Barth; Heinz W. Kozur; Matthias Franz; Robert E. Weems (2013). "Paraconularia bachmanni n. sp. from the Germanic Upper Triassic, the first fresh-water occurrence of a conulariid" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 61: 42–47.

[196] Andrzej Pisera; Peter A. Siver; Alexander P. Wolfe (2013). "A first account of freshwater potamolepid sponges (Demospongiae, Spongillina, Potamolepidae) from the Middle Eocene: Biogeographic and paleoclimatic implications". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (3): 373–378. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..373P. doi:10.1666/12-079.1. S2CID 4185717.

[197] Paul Copper; Carl W. Stock; Jisuo Jin (2013). "Quasiaulacera, a new Hirnantian (Late Ordovician) aulaceratid stromatoporoid genus from Anticosti Island, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (4): 664–676. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..664C. doi:10.1666/12-150. S2CID 140177901.

[198] N. V. Novozhilova (2013). "Spinitheca gen. nov.—A new orthothecimorph hyolith genus from the Lower Cambrian of the Siberian platform". Paleontological Journal. 47 (2): 136–138. Bibcode:2013PalJ...47..136N. doi:10.1134/S0031030113020081. S2CID 86797262.

[199] Diego C. García-Bellido; John R. Paterson; Gregory D. Edgecombe (2013). "Cambrian palaeoscolecids (Cycloneuralia) from Gondwana and reappraisal of species assigned to Palaeoscolex". Gondwana Research. 24 (2): 780–795. Bibcode:2013GondR..24..780G. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2012.12.002.

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[201] Kelly K. S. Matsunaga; Ruth A. Stockey; Alexandru M. F. Tomescu (2013). "Honeggeriella complexa gen. et sp. nov., a heteromerous lichen from the Lower Cretaceous of Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada)". American Journal of Botany. 100 (2): 450–459. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200470. PMID 23316074.

[JP874Plumalina-202] AD Muscente; Warren D. Allmon (2013). 「ニューヨーク州シルル紀およびデボン紀のヒドロ虫Plumalina Hall, 1858 の改訂」. Journal of Paleontology . 87 (4): 710–725. Bibcode :2013JPal...87..710M. doi :10.1666/12-125. S2CID 129381453.

[Crinisdendrum-203] Jerzy Dzik; Andrzej Baliński; Yuanlin Sun (2016). 「枝にジグザグの縫合線を持つ中国産初期オルドビス紀のクローン生物」Bulletin of Geosciences . 91 (2): 319–329. doi : 10.3140/bull.geosci.1575 .

植物

刺胞動物

節足動物

コケムシ類

腕足動物

軟体動物

棘皮動物

コノドント

Fishes

Amphibians

Research

Newly named temnospondyls

Newly named lepospondyls

Newly named lissamphibians

Turtles

Research

Newly named turtles

Thalattosaurs

Ichthyopterygians

Lepidosauromorphs

Newly named sauropterygians

Newly named rhynchocephalians

Newly named lizards

Newly named snakes

Archosauromorphs

Newly named basal archosauromorphs

Archosaurs

Other reptiles

Synapsids

Non-mammalian synapsids

Research

New taxa

Mammals

Other animals

Other organisms

References

関連するトピック

古生物学の年表

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2010

2011