平和維持活動局(DPO )(フランス語: Département des opérations de maintien de la paix )は、国連の平和維持活動の計画、準備、管理、指揮を担当する国連の部局です。以前は平和維持活動局(DPKO)として知られており、1992年に国連の平和と安全保障機構の再編の一環として設立されました。[ 3 ] DPOは、前身組織の中核的な機能と責任を維持しつつ、結束、さまざまな資源と知識の統合、人権の促進に重点を置いています。[ 3 ]
UN Peacekeeping Operations budget for the fiscal year 1 July 2021 - 30 June 2022 amounted for $6.38 billion. This amount financed 10 of the 12 ongoing UN peacekeeping missions, along the liquidation of the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID) and logistics support for the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), providing the technology, logistics and general support to all peace operations through global service centres in Brindisi (Italy) and a regional service centre in Entebbe (Uganda).
The UN Truce Supervision Organisation (UNTSO) and the UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) are excluded from the Peacekeeping Operations budget and are financed through the regular UN budget.
The top 5 providers of assessed contributions to the UN Peacekeeping Operations budget for 2020-2021 were: United States (27.89%), China (15.21%), Japan (8.56%), Germany (6.09%), and France (5.79%).
↑"History of UN Peacekeeping - Factsheet"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 3 June 2017.
↑Findlay, Trevor (2002). The Use of Force in UN Peace Operations(PDF). SIPRI, Oxford University Press. p.164. Archived from the original(PDF) on 9 August 2020.
12"UN reform: Two new departments for the peace and security pillar | Permanent Missions". un.int. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
↑"A/C.5/73/21 - E - A/C.5/73/21". undocs.org. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
↑"Expenditure by agency, 2018". Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
↑"DATA". United Nations Peacekeeping. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
↑"UN. Office for Special Political Affairs". UN Archives and Records Management Section. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
↑Findlay, Trevor (2002). The Use of Force in UN Peace Operations(PDF). Oxford University Press. p.164. Archived from the original(PDF) on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
↑Hill, S. (1 October 2004). United Nations Disarmament Processes in Intra-State Conflict. Springer. pp.246 (note 87). ISBN9780230502963.
↑"Top UN peacekeeping official warns of 'overstretch' as mission staff numbers surge: Press conference by Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations Jean-Marie Guéhenno". un.org. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
↑"Background Note - United Nations Peacekeeping Operations". un.org. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
↑"Peacekeeping Resource Hub"(PDF). pbpu.unlb.org. Archived from the original(PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
↑"Transparency in the selection and appointment of senior managers in the United Nations Secretariat (A/66/380)". 27 September 2011. p.42.
↑"Secretary-General Saddened by Death of Sir Marrack Goulding, Key Figure in Creating Department of Peacekeeping Operations". www.un.org. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
↑"KOFI ANNAN, UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY-GENERAL | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases". www.un.org. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
↑"Secretary-General Announces New Appointments". www.un.org. 28 January 1997. SG/A/627. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
↑"SECRETARY-GENERAL APPOINTS JEAN-MARIE GU+HENNO UNDER-SECRETARY-GENERAL FOR PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS". www.un.org. 26 June 2000. SG/A/736. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
↑"SECRETARY-GENERAL APPOINTS NEW PEACEKEEPING CHIEF, ALAIN LE ROY OF FRANCE". www.un.org. 30 June 2008. SG/A/1142. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
↑"Secretary-General Appoints Hervé Ladsous of France Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations". www.un.org. 2 September 2011. SG/A/1305. Retrieved 13 May 2019.