Trade agreements of the European Union | japedia.wiki
Trade agreements of the European Union
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|更新日: 2026年7月20日
EU Trade agreements
European Union
Agreement in force
Agreement provisionally applied
Agreement signed, but not applied
Agreement initialed, not signed
Agreement being negotiated
Agreement negotiations on hold/suspended
The European Union negotiates trade agreements on behalf of all of its member states, as the member states have granted the EU has an "exclusive competence" to conclude trade agreements. Even so, member states' governments control every step of the process (via the Council of the European Union, whose members are national ministers from each national government):[1][2]
Before negotiations start, member states' governments (via the Council of Ministers) approve the negotiating mandate;
During negotiations, member states' governments are regularly briefed on the progress of negotiations and can update the negotiations mandate or suspend negotiations;
Upon conclusion of negotiations, member states' governments decide whether the agreement should be signed;
After approval from the European Parliament and (in case the agreement covers areas other than trade such as investment protection) upon ratification in each member state parliament, member states' governments decide whether the agreement should be concluded and enter into effect.
↑"Council Decision on the conclusion of the Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore". [...] the Agreement should enter into force on 21 November 2019 in agreement with the Singaporean side
12"Agreement on digital trade between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore". European Commission. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
↑"Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Singapore". Agreements Database, Council of the European Union. Retrieved 2018-10-29.
↑"Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the Community and South Africa, which provides for the provisional application of a portion of the Agreement on Trade, Development and Cooperation between the European Community and its Member States, on the one part, and the Republic of South Africa, on the other part". Retrieved 28 October 2015.
↑"Agreement on Trade, Development and Cooperation between the European Community and its Member States, on the one part, and the Republic of South Africa, on the other part". Agreements Database, Council of the European Union. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
↑"Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Korea, of the other part". Agreements Database, Council of the European Union. Retrieved 28 October 2015.
↑"EUR-Lex - L:2011:127:TOC - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved 2015-06-15.
↑"Syria: Council restores full application of EU-Syria Cooperation Agreement". consilium.europa.eu. 2026-05-11. Retrieved 2026-05-11.
↑"The European Union and Tajikistan | EEAS". www.eeas.europa.eu.
↑"Euro-Mediterranean Agreement establishing an Association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Tunisia, of the other part". Agreements Database, Council of the European Union. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
↑"EU-United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement". European Commission. Retrieved 11 April 2026.
↑"EU trade relations with Belarus". policy.trade.ec.europa.eu. 2024-07-03. Retrieved 2025-09-07.
↑"RECORDED HRVP Federica MOGHERINI host the ceremony on the occasion of the launching of the Association Agreement(s) negotiations with the Principality of Andorra, the Principality of Monaco and the Republic of San Marino". European Commission. 2015-03-18. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
↑"Countries and regions: Morocco". European Commission. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
↑"Countries and regions: Tunisia". European Commission. Retrieved 31 January 2021.